CN210902777U - Toilet chair - Google Patents
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- CN210902777U CN210902777U CN201921135046.9U CN201921135046U CN210902777U CN 210902777 U CN210902777 U CN 210902777U CN 201921135046 U CN201921135046 U CN 201921135046U CN 210902777 U CN210902777 U CN 210902777U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗护理设备,更具体地说,涉及一种坐便椅。The utility model relates to medical care equipment, in particular to a toilet chair.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗护理中,一般需要带有重量检测单元的坐便椅去对患者的排泄物的重量进行测量。相关技术中,存在一种坐便椅,其包括椅子本体、坐便器、第一重量检测单元以及第二重量检测单元,该坐便器包括大便池和小便池,第一重量检测单元设置在大便池中,第二重量检测单元设置在小便池中。但是大便池和小便池的相对位置以及大小均是固定的,无法调节,而男性患者和女性患者如厕的方式不同,因此其对大便池和小便池的位置要求也不同,固定位置的大便池和小便池无法满足患者的需求,并且容易导致第一重量检测单元和第二重量检测单元检测出现误差,比如女性患者可能会向大便池中排出尿液,因此容易导致大便池中的粪便混有尿液,从而容易导致大便池的重量测量出现误差。In medical care, a toilet chair with a weight detection unit is generally required to measure the weight of a patient's excrement. In the related art, there is a toilet chair, which includes a chair body, a toilet, a first weight detection unit and a second weight detection unit, the toilet includes a urinal and a urinal, and the first weight detection unit is arranged in the urinal. , the second weight detection unit is arranged in the urinal. However, the relative position and size of the urinal and the urinal are fixed and cannot be adjusted, and male patients and female patients have different toileting methods, so their requirements for the position of the urinal and the urinal are also different. The urinal with a fixed position and urinal cannot meet the needs of patients, and it is easy to cause errors in the detection of the first weight detection unit and the second weight detection unit. For example, female patients may discharge urine into the urinal, so it is easy to cause the feces in the urinal to be mixed. urine, which can easily lead to errors in the weight measurement of the urinal.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种改进的坐便椅。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved toilet seat.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种坐便椅,包括椅子本体、坐便器、收集装置、第一重量检测单元以及第二重量检测单元;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: constructing a toilet chair, which includes a chair body, a toilet, a collection device, a first weight detection unit and a second weight detection unit;
所述椅子本体包括椅座;the chair body includes a seat;
所述坐便器设置在所述椅座上,其包括容器、以及隔板;所述容器内侧形成容置腔;所述隔板可沿所述椅子本体前后移动地设置在所述容置腔中,以将所述容置腔分隔大便池和小便池;The toilet is arranged on the seat, and includes a container and a partition; an accommodating cavity is formed inside the container; the partition is arranged in the accommodating cavity so as to be movable back and forth along the chair body , to separate the urinal from the urinal;
所述收集装置可拆卸地设置在所述大便池和所述小便池中;the collection device is detachably arranged in the urinal and the urinal;
所述第一重量检测单元设置在所述大便池中,以获取所述大便池中收集装置中粪便的重量信息;The first weight detection unit is arranged in the urinal to obtain the weight information of the feces in the collection device in the urinal;
所述第二重量检测单元设置在所述小便池中,以获取所述小便池中收集装置中尿液的信息。The second weight detection unit is arranged in the urinal to obtain the information of the urine in the collecting device in the urinal.
优选地,所述坐便器还包括驱动所述隔板沿所述椅子本体前后移动的驱动机构、以及与所述驱动机构和所述隔板连接以带动所述隔板移动的传动机构。Preferably, the toilet further comprises a drive mechanism for driving the partition plate to move forward and backward along the chair body, and a transmission mechanism connected with the drive mechanism and the partition plate to drive the partition plate to move.
优选地,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机;Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor;
所述传动机构包括螺杆以及设置在所述螺杆上且与所述螺杆螺接的滑块;所述螺杆与所述驱动电机的输出轴连接;The transmission mechanism includes a screw rod and a slider arranged on the screw rod and screwed with the screw rod; the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor;
所述滑块与所述隔板连接。The slider is connected with the baffle.
坐便椅,所述坐便器还包括与所述驱动机构连接的控制单元;所述控制单元包括控制所述隔板向椅子本体前端移动的第一控制按键、控制所述隔板向所述椅子本体后端移动的第二控制按键、以及与所述第一控制按键和所述第二控制按键连接的控制电路;A toilet chair, the toilet also includes a control unit connected with the drive mechanism; the control unit includes a first control button that controls the partition plate to move to the front end of the chair body, and controls the partition plate to move to the chair. a second control button that moves at the rear end of the body, and a control circuit connected to the first control button and the second control button;
所述椅子本体还包括设置在所述椅座两相对侧的扶手;The chair body further includes armrests disposed on two opposite sides of the seat;
所述第一控制按键和所述第二控制按键均设置在所述扶手上。Both the first control button and the second control button are arranged on the armrest.
优选地,所述坐便椅还包括第三重量检测单元;所述第三重量检测单元设置所述椅座上以检测患者的重量,所述控制电路与所述第三重量检测单元连接,以根据患者的重量识别患者的年龄,在患者为儿童时控制该驱动机构驱动该隔板向椅子本体的前端移动。Preferably, the toilet seat further includes a third weight detection unit; the third weight detection unit is arranged on the seat to detect the weight of the patient, and the control circuit is connected to the third weight detection unit to detect the weight of the patient. The age of the patient is identified according to the weight of the patient, and when the patient is a child, the drive mechanism is controlled to drive the partition to move toward the front end of the chair body.
优选地,所述收集装置包括透明容器。Preferably, the collection device comprises a transparent container.
优选地,所述坐便椅还包括采集所述大便池中所述收集装置中粪便图像的第一采集单元、以及采集所述小便池中所述收集装置中尿液图像的第二采集单元;Preferably, the toilet chair further comprises a first collection unit for collecting images of feces in the collection device in the urinal, and a second collection unit for collecting images of urine in the collection device in the urinal;
所述第一采集单元设置在所述大便池的侧壁上;the first collection unit is arranged on the side wall of the urinal;
所述第二采集单元设置在所述小便池的侧壁上。The second collection unit is arranged on the side wall of the urinal.
优选地,所述收集装置包括塑料袋;Preferably, the collection device comprises a plastic bag;
所述隔板上以及所述容器的侧壁上均设有连接组件,以连接固定所述塑料袋并与所述塑料袋可拆卸连接。Connecting components are provided on both the separator and the side wall of the container to connect and fix the plastic bag and be detachably connected to the plastic bag.
优选地,所述连接组件包括挂钩或者弹夹。Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a hook or a clip.
优选地,所述坐便器还包括可转动设置在所述椅座上以盖合所述容置腔的盖板;Preferably, the toilet further comprises a cover plate rotatably arranged on the seat to cover the accommodating cavity;
所述椅子本体还包括设置在所述椅座上的椅背以及设置在所述椅座上的椅腿;the chair body further comprises a seat back arranged on the seat seat and a chair leg arranged on the seat seat;
所述椅背上设有靠垫;A cushion is provided on the back of the chair;
所述椅腿上设有万向轮。The chair legs are provided with universal wheels.
实施本实用新型的坐便椅,具有以下有益效果:该坐便椅通过将设置在椅座上的坐便器的隔板可沿该椅子本体前后移动地设置在该坐便椅容器的容置腔中,不仅可以将该容置腔分隔为大便池和小便池,而且还可以根据用户需要使得该大便池或小便池靠前或靠后设置和调节大便池和小便池的大小,从而提高用户体验感,且可便于提高该第一重量检测单元和该第二重量检测单元获取重量信息的精确性,进而可便于医护人员对患者的康复情况进行准确判断。另外,该坐便椅还通过在大便池和小便池中分别设置与其可拆卸连接的收集装置,以便于收集排泄物,便于该坐便椅的清洁。该坐便椅具有操作简便、用户体验感高、检测精度高、易清洁的优点。Implementing the toilet chair of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: the toilet chair is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the toilet chair container so that the partition plate of the toilet bowl arranged on the seat seat can move back and forth along the chair body. not only can the accommodating cavity be divided into a urinal and a urinal, but also can set and adjust the size of the urinal and urinal by making the urinal or urinal forward or backward according to the needs of the user, thereby improving the user experience It is easy to improve the accuracy of the weight information obtained by the first weight detection unit and the second weight detection unit, thereby facilitating the medical staff to accurately judge the recovery of the patient. In addition, the toilet seat is also provided with collecting devices detachably connected to the urinal and the urinal, respectively, so as to facilitate the collection of excrement and facilitate the cleaning of the toilet seat. The toilet seat has the advantages of simple operation, high user experience, high detection accuracy, and easy cleaning.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实用新型一些实施例中坐便椅的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the commode chair in some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是图1所示坐便椅的局部结构放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the toilet chair shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1及图2示出了本实用新型坐便椅的一些优选实施例。该坐便椅可用于腿脚不便的患者使用,当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该坐便椅可不限于供腿脚不便的患者使用。该坐便椅具有操作简便、用户体验感高、检测精度高、易清洁的优点。Figures 1 and 2 show some preferred embodiments of the toilet chair of the present invention. The commode chair can be used by patients with inconvenient legs and feet. Of course, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the commode chair can not be limited to be used by patients with inconvenient legs and feet. The toilet seat has the advantages of simple operation, high user experience, high detection accuracy, and easy cleaning.
如图1所示,该坐便椅可包括椅子本体10、坐便器20、收集装置30、第一重量检测单元40以及第二重量检测单元50;该椅子本体10可供该坐便器20安装。该坐便器20可安装在该椅子本体10上,其可供患者如厕使用,并且可便于医护人员对患者的排泄物进行收集、检测。该收集装置30可拆卸地设置在该坐便器20上,其可用于收集患者的排泄物,该排泄物包括粪便以及尿液。该第一重量检测单元40设置在该坐便器20中,其可用于获取收集装置30中粪便的重量信息。该第二检测单元50设置在该坐便器20中,其可用于获取收集装置30中尿液的重量信息。As shown in FIG. 1 , the toilet chair may include a
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该椅子本体10可包括椅座11、扶手12、椅背13、椅腿14、以及万向轮15;该椅座11可用于供该坐便器20安装,患者可坐在该椅座11上进行如厕。该扶手12可设置在该椅座11的两相对侧,其可为相对设置的两个扶手12;该扶手12可垂直该椅座11设置,该扶手12上可设置扶手垫,以便于增加患者的舒适感。可以理解地,在一些实施例中,该扶手12可以省去。该椅背13可设置在该椅座11上,位于该椅座11的一侧,且位于该相对设置的两个扶手12之间,其可用于供患者倚靠,该椅背13上可设置靠垫131,以增加患者的舒适感。该椅腿14可设置在该椅座11上,其可为四个,位于该椅座11的四角,其可用于支撑该椅座11。该万向轮15可与该椅腿14对应设置,其可用于便于该坐便椅移动和转向,进而可提高该坐便椅的便捷性。Further, in some embodiments, the
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便器20可设置在该椅座11上,其可用于供患者如厕使用。该坐便器20可包括容器21、以及隔板22;该容器21可置于该朝该椅座11与该椅腿14之间形成的空间延伸;该容器21可以为长方体状,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该容器21可不限于长方体状。该容器21内侧可形成容置腔211;该容置腔211可用于收容该收集装置30。该容器21底部可设置导向孔212,该导向孔212可以为长条形,其可朝该椅座11的前后方向延伸设置。该隔板22可设置在该容置腔211中,将该容置腔21分隔为大便池2111和小便池2112,该隔板22其可穿过该导向孔212设置,该导向孔212可给该隔板移动导向,从而使得该隔板22可沿该椅子本体10前后移动,进而便于调节该大便池2111和小便池2112的大小,可使得该小便池2112或者大便池2111靠前或者靠后,从而可以满足用户需求。Further, in some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,该坐便器20还可包括盖板23,该盖板23可转动设置在椅座11上,其靠近该椅背13的一侧边可通过设置转轴与该椅座11可转动连接,从而使得该盖板23可朝该椅板13方向转动,进而可以打开该容置腔,便于患者如厕,在患者不适用时,其可盖合该容置腔211,从而使得该椅座11可供患者坐靠,并且可避免气味散发出去。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该盖板23可以省去。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,该坐便器20还可包括驱动机构24、以及传动机构25;该驱动机构24可设置在该椅子本体10上,其可安装固定在该椅腿14上,当然,其也可设置在该容器21的底部,该驱动机构24可以为驱动电机,其可用于驱动该隔板22沿该椅子本体10前后移动,进而可调节该大便池2111和小便池2112靠前设置或者靠后设置。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该驱动机构24可不限于电机。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,该坐便器20还可包括传动机构25;该传动机构25可与该驱动机构24和该隔板22连接,其可在该驱动机构24的驱动下带动该隔板22移动。在本实施例中,该传动机构25可包括螺杆251以及滑块252;该螺杆251可与该驱动电机的输出轴连接,其可由该驱动电机转动带动转动,该滑块252可滑动地设置在该螺杆251上,其可与该螺杆251螺接,并且其与隔板22连接,其可在该螺杆251转动下,沿该螺杆251的直线方向移动,进而可带动该隔板22移动。In some embodiments, the
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便器还包括控制单元,该控制单元可与该驱动机构24连接,其可控制该驱动电机正转或者反转,进而可带动该隔板向前或者向后移动。在一些实施例中,该控制单元可包括第一控制按键261、第二控制按键262以及控制电路;该第一控制按键261与该男性患者对应设置,其可设置在该扶手12上,以便于患者操作。当按下该第一控制按键261可控制该隔板22向椅子本体10前端移动,该第二控制按键262可与女性患者对应设置,其也可设置在该扶手12上,且其可与该第一控制按键261并排设置,以便于患者操作。当按下该第二控制按键262可控制该隔板22向椅子本体10后端移动。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该可包括第三控制按键,该第三控制按键可与儿童对应设置。当然,可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第三控制按键可以省去。该控制电路可与该第一控制按键261和该第二控制按键262以及该驱动机构24连接,其可为电连接,其可根据该第一控制按键261和该第二控制按键262输入的指令控制该驱动机构24。Further, in some embodiments, the toilet also includes a control unit, which can be connected to the
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该收集装置30可以为两个,其可分别设置在该大便池2111和该小便池2112中,其可为透明容器,以便于医护人员观察患者排泄物。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,其也不限于为透明容器,具体地,在本实施例中,该收集装置30可为塑料袋,且其为透明的塑料袋。该收集装置30可与该大便池2111和该小便池2112可拆卸连接,以便于该收集装置30的更换。Further, in some embodiments, there can be two collecting
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,该隔板22以及该容器21的侧壁上均可设置连接组件90,以便于连接固定该塑料袋并与该塑料袋可拆卸连接,并且便于该隔板22移动时,带动其展开或者收缩。在一些实施例中,该连接组件90可为挂钩,其可分别设置在该隔板22相对设置的两侧壁,以及该容置腔11相对设置的两侧壁,以便于挂住该塑料袋。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该连接组件90可不限于挂钩,其可以为弹夹或者其他。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, connecting
再如图1所示,进一步地,在一些实施例中,该第一重量检测单元40可设置在该大便池2111中,且其可位于该大便池2111的底部,其可为重量传感器或者电子称,其可用于获取该大便池2111中收集装置30中的粪便的重量信息。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第一重量检测单元40可不限于重量传感器或者电子称。As shown in FIG. 1, further, in some embodiments, the first
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该第二重量检测单元50可设置在该小便池2112中,且其可位于该小便池2112的底部,其可为重量传感器或者电子称,其可用于获取该小便池2112中收集装置30中的尿液的重量信息。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第二重量检测单元50可不限于重量传感器或者电子称。Further, in some embodiments, the second
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便椅还可包括显示装置,该显示装置可与该第一重量检测单元40和该第二重量检测单元50连接,其可用于显示该第一重量检测单元40和该第二重量检测单元50获取到的重量信息。该显示装置可设置在该椅子本体10上。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,其可以省去。Further, in some embodiments, the toilet seat may further include a display device, which may be connected to the first
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便椅还可包括第一采集单元60,该第一采集单元60可设置在该大便池2111的侧壁上,与收集装置30相对设置,其可用于采集该收集装置30中粪便的图像,以便于医护人员根据粪便的图像判断患者的恢复情况。该第一采集单元60可以为摄像装置,具体地,其可以摄像头。Further, in some embodiments, the toilet seat may further include a
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便椅还可包括第二采集单元70;该第二采集单元70可设置在该小便池2112的侧壁上,与收集装置30相对设置,其可用于采集该收集装置30中的尿液图像,以便于医护人员根据该尿液的图像判断患者的恢复情况。该第二采集单元70可为摄像装置,具体地,其可以为摄像头。Further, in some embodiments, the toilet chair may further include a
进一步地,在一些实施例中,该坐便椅还可包括第三重量检测单元80;该第三重量检测单元80可设置在该椅座11上其可用于检测该患者的重量,从而便于判断该患者的年龄。该第三重量检测单元80可以为重量传感器或者电子称。可以理解地,在其他一些实施例中,该第三重量检测单元80可以不限于重量传感器或者电子称。该控制电路可与该第三重量检测单元80连接,当该第三重量检测单元80获取到患者的重量信息时,其可传输至该控制电路,该控制电路可用于识别患者的年龄,在患者为儿童时可控制该驱动机构24驱动该隔板22相椅子本体10的前端移动。可以理解的,在其他一些实施例中,该第三重量检测单元80可以省去。Further, in some embodiments, the toilet chair may further include a third
可以理解的,以上实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制;应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,可以对上述技术特点进行自由组合,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围;因此,凡跟本实用新型权利要求范围所做的等同变换与修饰,均应属于本实用新型权利要求的涵盖范围。It can be understood that the above examples only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the present invention; For technical personnel, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the present utility model, the above-mentioned technical features can be freely combined, and some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model; Equivalent transformations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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