CN210900449U - Lotus seedpod threshing device - Google Patents

Lotus seedpod threshing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210900449U
CN210900449U CN201921610902.1U CN201921610902U CN210900449U CN 210900449 U CN210900449 U CN 210900449U CN 201921610902 U CN201921610902 U CN 201921610902U CN 210900449 U CN210900449 U CN 210900449U
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China
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lotus
seedpod
rod
lotus seedpod
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921610902.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于小雨
付宗国
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201921610902.1U priority Critical patent/CN210900449U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedpod of lotus processing equipment, a seedpod of lotus thresher is related to. The utility model comprises a frame with an opening, wherein the left and right side walls of the frame are provided with rotating shafts, the frame is provided with a rotating shaft driving mechanism for driving the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts are provided with swing arms, the swing arms are provided with a lotus seedpod fixing frame, the lotus seedpod fixing frame is provided with two moving rods which are respectively arranged at two sides of a fixed rod arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame, and the tent fixing frame is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two moving rods to move relatively; a plurality of lotus seedpods hold-down rods are arranged on the frame; an extrusion block is arranged between the lotus seedpod pressing rod and the rotating shaft, and a convex part is formed on the inner side surface of the extrusion block in a protruding mode; a cutter is arranged on the extrusion block, and the root of the cutter is connected with the convex part; the extrusion block is driven by an extrusion block driving mechanism arranged on the frame; each movable rod is provided with a lotus seedpod fixing mechanism capable of fixing a lotus seedpod. The utility model has the advantages that: effectively improving the lotus seedpod threshing efficiency.

Description

Lotus seedpod threshing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedpod of lotus processing equipment, a seedpod of lotus thresher is related to.
Background
The lotus seedpod is also called lotus house, and is embedded with an inverted cone-shaped spongy receptacle of pistils of lotus flowers. The surface of the receptacle has a plurality of scattered honeycomb-shaped holes, and the receptacle gradually expands after fertilization and is called a lotus seedpod. Each hole is filled with a small nut to form the lotus seed. The lotus seeds are rich in nutrition, and particularly when the lotus seedpod is just ripe, the lotus seeds are delicious, and people can directly eat the lotus seeds directly. The lotus seeds are wrapped by the holes, only the tops of the lotus seeds are exposed and protrude out of the holes, and the parts of the lotus seeds in the holes are tightly attached to the inner walls of the holes. In the process of taking out the lotus seeds from the lotus seedpods, people manually peel the lotus seeds on each lotus seedpod one by one, so that the working efficiency is low; when the shower nozzles are large in number, the mode is high in labor intensity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and providing a lotus seedpod threshing device, which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the threshing efficiency of the lotus seedpod.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a lotus seedpod threshing device, comprising:
a frame having an opening at a front side thereof;
the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack and are driven by a rotating shaft driving mechanism arranged on the rack;
the swinging arm is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a rectangular shower rose fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the free end of the swinging arm, and the plane of the shower rose fixing frame is vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack; two moving rods are arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame in parallel, the two moving rods are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame, and the length directions of the moving rods and the fixed rod are consistent with the length direction of the lotus seedpod fixing frame; the awning fixing frame is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two movable rods to move relatively; each moving rod is provided with a lotus seedpod fixing mechanism capable of fixing a lotus seedpod;
the lotus seedpod pressing rods are vertically arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate of the rack, are on the same plane, and are vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack; a strip-shaped extrusion block is vertically arranged on the outer side of the plane where the shower nozzle pressing rod is located, and the inner side surface of the extrusion block protrudes to form a convex part; an upper cutter is fixedly arranged on the left side face of the extrusion block along the length direction, the root of the upper cutter is connected with the convex part, and the thickness of the cross section of the connecting part is gradually increased; the extrusion block is driven by an extrusion block driving mechanism arranged on the machine frame, and the moving direction of the extrusion block is parallel to the plane of the lotus seed pod pressing rod.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the bottom plate and the top plate of the rack are respectively and fixedly provided with a strip-shaped adjusting block mounting rack; each adjusting block mounting rack is provided with a plurality of adjusting block accommodating cavities with the same number as the lotus seedpod pressing rods, and the upper end and the lower end of each lotus seedpod pressing rod are respectively arranged in one adjusting block accommodating cavity through adjusting blocks; the left side and the right side of each adjusting block are provided with adjusting springs; one end of each adjusting spring is pressed against the adjusting block, and the other end of each adjusting spring is pressed against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the adjusting block.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the left edge and the right edge of the fixed rod are both fixedly provided with the lower cutters; when the upper cutter cuts the shower, the lower cutter and the upper cutter form a shearing structure.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the convex part is provided with a first bump accommodating groove along the length direction, a first strip-shaped bump is slidably arranged in the first bump accommodating groove, and a first spring is arranged between the first bump and the bottom of the first bump accommodating groove; one end of the first spring is pressed against the first convex block, the other end of the first spring is pressed against the bottom of the first convex block accommodating groove, and the first convex block protrudes out of the first convex block accommodating groove under the action of the first spring.
In the lotus seedpod threshing device, a second bump accommodating groove is formed in the outer side surface of the extrusion block along the length direction, a strip-shaped second bump is slidably arranged in the second bump accommodating groove, and a second spring is arranged between the second bump and the bottom of the second bump accommodating groove; one end of the second spring is pressed against the second convex block, and the other end of the second spring is pressed against the bottom of the second convex block accommodating groove; under the action of the second spring, the second bump protrudes out of the second bump accommodating groove.
In the lotus seedpod threshing device, the lotus seedpod fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of through holes formed in the moving rod, and an adjusting rod is inserted into each through hole; when the adjusting rod is inserted into the through hole, the free end of the adjusting rod extends out of the through hole; a strip-shaped pressing plate is arranged between each movable rod and each fixed rod; the inner side surface of each pressing plate is fixedly connected with the free ends of a plurality of adjusting rods, and a plurality of fixing nails are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of each pressing plate along the length direction; every is equipped with pressure spring on adjusting the pole, pressure spring's one end supports and presses on the pressure strip, and the other end supports and presses on the carriage release lever.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod which is rotatably arranged on the lotus seed pod fixing frame, and the length direction of the driving rod is consistent with the width direction of the lotus seed pod fixing frame; the driving rod is provided with two thread sections with opposite threads, each thread section is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, and each threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a movable rod; a fixed rod connecting sleeve is rotatably arranged on the driving rod and is positioned between the two thread sleeves and fixedly connected with the fixed rod; one end of the driving rod extends out of the shower nozzle fixing frame and the end part is fixedly connected with a rocking handle.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the swing arm is L-shaped, and the swing arm comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part vertically fixed on the horizontal part; one end of the horizontal part is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the free end of the vertical part is fixedly connected with the shower nozzle fixing frame; the length of the vertical part is smaller than the distance between the upper cutter and the axis of the rotating shaft.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, a frame taking opening is formed in the rear side wall of the rack; the lotus seed collecting frame is arranged on the bottom plate of the rack and is positioned between the frame taking opening and the plane where the lotus seed seedpod pressing rods are positioned.
In the lotus seed pod threshing device, the bottom plate of the rack is provided with the lotus seed pod collecting frame, and the lotus seed pod collecting frame is positioned outside the plane where the plurality of lotus seed pod pressing rods are positioned.
Compared with the prior art, the lotus seed threshing device has the following advantages:
1. the top of the lotus seedpod is upward, and the root of the lotus seedpod is downward fixed on the lotus seedpod fixing frame. The rotating shaft drives the shower fixing frame through the swing arm to enable the top of the shower to tightly abut against the shower pressing rod. At the moment, the upper cutter cuts the middle part of the lotus seedpod and separates the top part and the root part of the lotus seedpod gradually. In the process, as the upper cutter goes deep into the lotus seedpod, the convex part enters the middle part of the lotus seedpod and extrudes the root of the lotus, and the top of the lotus seedpod is pressed on the lotus seedpod pressing rod, so that the lotus protrudes from the holes and is finally separated from the lotus seedpod. The lotus seedpod and the lotus seeds are separated in the process, the lotus seeds can be directly obtained, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the lotus seeds cannot be scratched in the process. Meanwhile, in the process, the top and the root of the lotus seedpod are separated, and the lotus seedpod cannot be crushed, so that the lotus seedpod shell is convenient to recycle.
2. When the top of the lotus seed pot tightly abuts against the lotus seed pot pressing rod, the top of the lotus seed just abuts against the lotus seed pot pressing rod. The convex part extrudes the lotus root at the position, the lotus seed top extrudes the lotus seed pod pressing rod, so that the adjusting block compresses the adjusting spring, the distance between two adjacent lotus seed pod pressing rods is increased or reduced, and the lotus seed is prevented from being crushed by the lotus seed pod pressing rod.
3. During the process that the convex part extrudes the lotus root, the first lug is contacted with the lotus root. At the moment, the lotus root compresses the first spring through the first lug, so that the first lug moves towards the first lug accommodating groove; meanwhile, the first lug also extrudes the root of the lotus seed, thereby accelerating the separation of the lotus seed from the lotus seedpod.
4. In the process that the extrusion block penetrates through the lotus seedpod, the second lug extrudes the root of the lotus seedpod under the action of the second spring, so that the root of the lotus seedpod is separated from the position between the movable rod and the fixed rod; after the extrusion piece passed the seedpod of a lotus, seedpod of a lotus top and root complete separation, the seedpod of a lotus top pressed the pole from the seedpod of a lotus and drops, and the seedpod of a lotus root also just in time drops from the seedpod of a lotus mount under the extrusion of second lug to help making things convenient for the seedpod of a lotus shell to retrieve.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure at a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure at B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another working state structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at D in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 11. taking a frame opening; 2. a swing arm; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a rotating shaft seat; 24. the rotating shaft drives the motor; 25. a vertical portion; 26. a horizontal portion; 3. a lotus seedpod fixing frame; 31. a sliding sleeve; 32. a drive rod; 321. a threaded sleeve; 322. a threaded segment; 33. a travel bar; 331. a through hole; 34. fixing the rod; 341. a lower cutter; 342. A fixed rod connecting sleeve; 35. adjusting a rod; 351. a compression spring; 352. a compression plate; 353. Fixing nails; 36. a rocking handle; 4. a lotus seedpod pressing rod; 41. a regulating block mounting rack; 411. A regulating block accommodating cavity; 42. an adjusting block; 43. adjusting the spring; 5. extruding the block; 51. An upper cutter; 52. a first spring; 53. a first bump; 54. a first bump accommodating groove; 55. a second bump; 56. a second bump receiving groove; 57. a second spring; 58. a convex portion; 6. a carriage; 61. an extrusion block driving mechanism; 7. a lotus seed collecting frame; 8. the shower nozzle shell is collected the frame.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a lotus seedpod threshing apparatus includes:
the device comprises a machine frame 1, wherein the front side of the machine frame 1 is provided with an opening;
strip-shaped mounting frames 21 are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack 1; a rotating shaft seat 23 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 21; a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft seat 23, and the axis of the rotating shaft 22 is perpendicular to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack 1; the rotating shaft 22 is driven by a rotating shaft driving mechanism arranged on the frame 1, the rotating shaft driving mechanism is a rotating shaft driving motor 24, and the rotating shaft driving motor 24 is electrically connected with an external power supply; each movable rod 33 is provided with a lotus seedpod fixing mechanism capable of fixing a lotus seedpod;
the swinging arm 2 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 22, a rectangular shower rose fixing frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the free end of the swinging arm 2, and the plane of the shower rose fixing frame 3 is vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack 1; two moving rods 33 are arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 in parallel, the two moving rods 33 are respectively positioned at two sides of a fixed rod 34 fixedly arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3, and the length directions of the moving rods 33 and the fixed rod 34 are consistent with the length direction of the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3; the awning fixing frame 3 is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two movable rods 33 to move relatively;
the lotus seedpod pressing rods 4 are vertically arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate of the rack 1, and the lotus seedpod pressing rods 4 are on the same plane which is vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack 1; a strip-shaped extrusion block 5 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the plane where the shower nozzle pressing rod 4 is located, and a convex part 58 is formed on the inner side surface of the extrusion block 5 in a protruding mode; an upper cutter 51 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the extrusion block 5 along the length direction, the root of the upper cutter 51 is connected with the convex part 58, and the cross section thickness of the connection part is gradually increased; two strip-shaped sliding frames 6 are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack 1, and the planes of the two sliding frames 6 are vertical to the side walls of the rack 1; the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion block 5 are respectively arranged in a sliding frame 6 in a sliding way; the extrusion block 5 is driven by an extrusion block driving mechanism 61 arranged on the machine frame 1, and the extrusion block driving mechanism 61 enables the extrusion block 5 to move in the length direction of the sliding frame 6, namely the moving direction of the extrusion block 5 is parallel to the plane of the lotus seed pod pressing rod 4. Preferably, the pressing block driving mechanism 61 is a screw transmission.
When the device is used, the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 extends out of the opening of the frame 1 under the action of the swing arm 2, and the top of the lotus seedpod is upward and the root of the lotus seedpod is downward fixed on the lotus seedpod fixing mechanism. The driving mechanism is started, and drives the two movable rods 33 to move relatively, so that the distance between the movable rods 33 and the fixed rod 34 is gradually reduced, and the lotus root is clamped between the movable rods 33 and the fixed rod 34. Starting the rotating shaft driving mechanism, and driving the rotating shaft 22 to rotate by the rotating shaft driving mechanism; the rotating shaft 22 drives the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 to move towards one side of the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4 through the swing arm 2, so that the top of the lotus seedpod is tightly pressed on the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4 when the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 is in a vertical state. The top of the lotus seed in the lotus seedpod protrudes from the gap between two adjacent lotus seedpod pressing rods 4.
Starting the extrusion block driving mechanism 61, the extrusion block driving mechanism 61 drives the upper cutter 51 through the extrusion block 5, so that the upper cutter 51 moves along the sliding frame 6 and simultaneously cuts the middle part of the lotus seedpod, thereby separating the top part and the root part of the lotus seedpod gradually. In this process, as the upper cutter 51 goes deep into the shower, the projection 58 enters the center of the shower. The protrusion 58 will press the root of the lotus seed, and the lotus seed will protrude from the hole and finally separate from the lotus seed when the top of the lotus seed is pressed against the lotus seed pressing rod 4. After the extrusion block 5 passes through the lotus seedpod, the lotus seedpod is completely separated from the lotus seeds, and the top and the root of the lotus seedpod are also completely separated. The separated shower tops fall below the mounting frame 21.
The lotus seedpod and the lotus seeds are separated through the process, the lotus seeds can be directly obtained, the working efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the lotus seeds cannot be scratched in the process. Meanwhile, in the process, the top and the root of the lotus seedpod are separated, and the lotus seedpod cannot be crushed, so that the lotus seedpod shell is convenient to recycle. Referring to fig. 2 to 4, specifically, strip-shaped adjusting block mounting brackets 41 are fixedly arranged on a bottom plate and a top plate of the rack 1 respectively; each adjusting block mounting frame 41 is provided with a plurality of adjusting block accommodating cavities 411 with the same number as the lotus seedpod pressing rods 4, and the upper end and the lower end of each lotus seedpod pressing rod 4 are respectively arranged in one adjusting block accommodating cavity 411 through adjusting blocks 42; the left side and the right side of each adjusting block 42 are provided with adjusting springs 43; one end of each adjusting spring 43 is pressed against the adjusting block 42, and the other end is pressed against the inner wall of the adjusting block accommodating cavity 411. When the top of the lotus seedpod is tightly pressed on the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4, the top of the lotus seed is just pressed on the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4. At this moment, the convex part 58 extrudes the root of the lotus seed at the position, the top of the lotus seed extrudes the lotus seed pod pressing rod 4, so that the adjusting block 42 compresses the adjusting spring 43, the distance between two adjacent lotus seed pod pressing rods 4 is increased or reduced, and the lotus seed is prevented from being crushed by the lotus seed pod pressing rod 4. After the top and the root of the lotus seedpod are completely separated, the original distance between two adjacent lotus seedpod pressing rods 4 is restored under the action of the adjusting spring 43.
Preferably, the distance between the axes of two adjacent shower pressing rods 4 is 10-20 mm.
When the adjusting springs 43 on the left side and the right side of each adjusting block 42 are in the same length, the distance between the axes of two adjacent shower nozzle pressing rods 4 is 15 mm; when the lotus seed tops extrude the lotus seed pod pressing rod 4, the adjusting spring 43 on one side of the adjusting block 42 is compressed, and at the moment, the distance between the axes of the two adjacent lotus seed pod pressing rods 4 is 10-20 mm. The minimum distance between the axes of two adjacent shower nozzle pressing rods 4 is 10mm, and the maximum distance is 20 mm.
This structure makes seedpod of lotus compressing rod 4 provide the holding power effectively to the seedpod of lotus top to avoid the lotus seeds card between two adjacent seedpod of lotus compressing rod 4, thereby improve work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, specifically, the left and right edges of the fixing rod 34 are both fixedly provided with a lower cutter 341; when the upper cutter 51 cuts the lotus seedpod, the lower cutter 341 and the upper cutter 51 form a cutting structure.
The lower cutter 341 is provided to improve the shower fixing effect. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, a first bump receiving groove 54 is formed on the convex portion 58 along the length direction, a long-strip-shaped first bump 53 is slidably disposed in the first bump receiving groove 54, and a first spring 52 is disposed between the first bump 53 and the bottom of the first bump receiving groove 54; one end of the first spring 52 is pressed against the first protrusion 53, and the other end is pressed against the bottom of the first protrusion receiving groove 54, and under the action of the first spring 52, the first protrusion 53 protrudes out of the first protrusion receiving groove 54.
During the process of extruding the lotus root by the convex part 58, the first bump 53 will contact with the lotus root. At this time, the root of the lotus seed compresses the first spring 52 through the first protrusion 53, so that the first protrusion 53 moves towards the first protrusion receiving groove 54; at the same time, the first protrusion 53 will also squeeze the root of the lotus seed, thereby accelerating the lotus seed to separate from the lotus seedpod. After the extrusion block 5 passes through the shower, the first spring 52 is restored.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, specifically, a second bump receiving groove 56 is formed in the outer side surface of the extrusion block 5 along the length direction, a second elongated bump 55 is slidably disposed in the second bump receiving groove 56, and a second spring 57 is disposed between the second bump 55 and the bottom of the second bump receiving groove 56; one end of the second spring 57 is pressed against the second bump 55, and the other end is pressed against the bottom of the second bump receiving groove 56; the second protrusion 55 protrudes from the second protrusion receiving groove 56 by the second spring 57.
During the process that the extrusion block 5 passes through the lotus seedpod, the second lug 55 extrudes the root of the lotus seedpod under the action of the second spring 57, so that the root of the lotus seedpod is separated from the position between the movable rod 33 and the fixed rod 34; when the extrusion block 5 passes through the lotus seedpod, the top and the root of the lotus seedpod are completely separated, the top of the lotus seedpod falls off from the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4, and the root of the lotus seedpod also just falls off from the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 under the extrusion of the second projection 55. This structure enables the lotus seedpod root to be automatically separated from between the movable rod 33 and the fixing rod 34, thereby contributing to the convenience of recycling the lotus pod.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in detail, the shower fixing mechanism includes a plurality of through holes 331 formed on the movable rod 33, and an adjusting rod 35 is inserted into each through hole 331; when the adjusting rod 35 is inserted into the through hole 331, the free end of the adjusting rod 35 extends out of the through hole 331; a strip-shaped pressing plate 352 is arranged between each movable rod 33 and each fixed rod 34; the inner side surface of each pressing plate 352 is fixedly connected with the free ends of the adjusting rods 35, and the outer side surface of each pressing plate 352 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing nails 353 along the length direction; each adjusting rod 35 is sleeved with a pressing spring 351, one end of the pressing spring 351 is pressed against the pressing plate 352, and the other end of the pressing spring is pressed against the moving rod 33.
The shower is placed between the pressing plate 352 and the fixing rod 34, and is fixed between the pressing plate 352 and the fixing rod 34 under the action of the pressing spring 351. The structure effectively improves the lotus seedpod fixing effect under the condition of operating the driving mechanism a little, thereby simplifying the operation of the device and reducing the labor intensity.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in particular, the driving mechanism includes a driving rod 32 rotatably disposed on the shower fixing frame 3, the length direction of the driving rod 32 is consistent with the width direction of the shower fixing frame 3, the driving rod 32 is cylindrical, and the axis of the driving rod 32 is perpendicular to the moving rod 33; the driving rod 32 is provided with two thread sections 322 with opposite threads, each thread section 322 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 321, and each threaded sleeve 321 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 33; the free end of the movable rod 33 is arranged on the shower fixing frame 3 in a sliding way through a sliding sleeve 31; a fixed rod connecting sleeve 342 is rotatably arranged on the driving rod 32, and the fixed rod connecting sleeve 342 is positioned between the two thread sleeves 321 and is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 34; the free end of the fixed rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the shower nozzle fixing frame 3; one end of the driving rod 32 extends out of the shower holder 3 and is fixedly connected with a rocking handle 36.
During the process of fixing the shower, the rocking handle 36 is rotated; the crank 36 rotates the drive rod 32. The driving rods 32 respectively drive the two movable rods 33 to move relatively through the screw sleeves 321, so as to reduce the distance between the movable rods 33 and the fixed rod 34. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, specifically, the swing arm 2 is L-shaped, and the swing arm 2 includes a horizontal portion 26 and a vertical portion 25 vertically fixed on the horizontal portion 26; one end of the horizontal part 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22; the free end of the vertical part 25 is vertically and fixedly connected with the shower fixing frame 3; the length of the vertical portion 25 is smaller than the distance from the upper cutter 51 to the axis of the rotary shaft 22.
The rotating shaft 22 drives the swing arm 2 to move towards one side of the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4, when the vertical part 25 is parallel to the bottom plate of the rack 1, the lotus seedpod fixing frame 3 is in a vertical state, and the top of the lotus seedpod is tightly pressed on the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4 at the moment. This structure effectively fixes the seedpod of lotus between lotus compressing tightly pole 4 and seedpod of lotus mount 3 to help going up cutter 51 cutting seedpod of lotus middle part.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, a frame taking opening 11 is formed in a rear side wall of the rack 1; the lotus seed collecting frame 7 is arranged on the bottom plate of the machine frame 1, and the lotus seed collecting frame 7 is positioned between the frame taking opening 11 and the plane where the lotus seed seedpod pressing rods 4 are located.
The lotus seeds fall into the lotus seed collecting frame 7 after being separated from the lotus seedpod. The lotus seed collecting frame 7 is beneficial to collecting lotus seeds, and the lotus seed collecting efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in particular, a shower pod collecting frame 8 is arranged on the bottom plate of the machine frame 1, and the shower pod collecting frame 8 is positioned outside the plane where the plurality of shower pod pressing rods 4 are positioned.
After the extrusion block 5 passes through the lotus seedpod, the top and the root of the lotus seedpod fall into the lotus pod shell collecting frame 8 from the lotus seedpod pressing rod 4 and the lotus pod fixing frame 3 respectively. The arrangement of the shower housing collecting frame 8 helps to recover the shower housing.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. A lotus seedpod threshing device is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a frame (1), wherein the front side of the frame (1) is provided with an opening;
the rotating shafts (22) are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack (1), and the rotating shafts (22) are driven by a rotating shaft driving mechanism arranged on the rack (1);
the swinging arm (2) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (22), a rectangular lotus seedpod fixing frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the free end of the swinging arm (2), and the plane where the lotus seedpod fixing frame (3) is arranged is vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack (1); two moving rods (33) are arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame (3) in parallel, the two moving rods (33) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of a fixed rod (34) fixedly arranged on the lotus seedpod fixing frame (3), and the length directions of the moving rods (33) and the fixed rod (34) are consistent with the length direction of the lotus seedpod fixing frame (3); the awning fixing frame (3) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two moving rods (33) to move relatively; each moving rod (33) is provided with a shower nozzle fixing mechanism capable of fixing a shower nozzle;
the lotus seedpod pressing rods (4) are vertically arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate of the rack (1), the lotus seedpod pressing rods (4) are on the same plane, and the plane is vertical to the left side wall and the right side wall of the rack (1); a strip-shaped extrusion block (5) is vertically arranged on the outer side of the plane where the shower nozzle pressing rod (4) is located, and a convex part (58) is formed by the inner side surface of the extrusion block (5) in a protruding mode; an upper cutter (51) is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the extrusion block (5) along the length direction, the root of the upper cutter (51) is connected with the convex part (58), and the cross section thickness of the connection part is gradually increased; the extrusion block (5) is driven by an extrusion block driving mechanism (61) arranged on the machine frame (1), and the moving direction of the extrusion block (5) is parallel to the plane of the lotus seedpod pressing rod (4).
2. The lotus seedpod threshing device of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate and the top plate of the frame (1) are respectively fixedly provided with a strip-shaped adjusting block mounting rack (41); each adjusting block mounting rack (41) is provided with a plurality of adjusting block accommodating cavities (411) with the same number as the lotus seedpod pressing rods (4), and the upper end and the lower end of each lotus seedpod pressing rod (4) are respectively arranged in one adjusting block accommodating cavity (411) through adjusting blocks (42); the left side and the right side of each adjusting block (42) are provided with adjusting springs (43); one end of each adjusting spring (43) is pressed against the adjusting block (42), and the other end is pressed against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity (411) of the adjusting block.
3. The lotus seedpod threshing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the left and right edges of the fixed rod (34) are fixed with lower cutters (341); when the upper cutter (51) cuts the shower, the lower cutter (341) and the upper cutter (51) form a shearing structure.
4. A lotus seed threshing device according to claim 3, wherein the convex part (58) is provided with a first protrusion receiving groove (54) along the length direction, the first protrusion (53) is slidably provided in the first protrusion receiving groove (54), and a first spring (52) is provided between the first protrusion (53) and the bottom of the first protrusion receiving groove (54); one end of the first spring (52) is pressed against the first bump (53), the other end of the first spring is pressed against the bottom of the first bump accommodating groove (54), and under the action of the first spring (52), the first bump (53) protrudes out of the first bump accommodating groove (54).
5. A lotus seedpod threshing device according to claim 4, characterized in that a second protrusion receiving groove (56) is formed on the outer side surface of the extrusion block (5) along the length direction, a second elongated protrusion (55) is slidably arranged in the second protrusion receiving groove (56), and a second spring (57) is arranged between the second protrusion (55) and the bottom of the second protrusion receiving groove (56); one end of the second spring (57) is pressed against the second bump (55), and the other end of the second spring (57) is pressed against the bottom of the second bump accommodating groove (56); the second protrusion (55) protrudes out of the second protrusion receiving groove (56) by the second spring (57).
6. A lotus seedpod threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said lotus seedpod fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of through holes (331) formed on the moving rod (33), each of said through holes (331) having an adjusting rod (35) inserted therein; when the adjusting rod (35) is inserted into the through hole (331), the free end of the adjusting rod (35) extends out of the through hole (331); a strip-shaped pressing plate (352) is arranged between each moving rod (33) and each fixed rod (34); the inner side surface of each pressing plate (352) is fixedly connected with the free ends of a plurality of adjusting rods (35), and a plurality of fixing nails (353) are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of each pressing plate (352) along the length direction; every is adjusted and all is equipped with pressure spring (351) on pole (35), pressure spring (351)'s one end is supported and is pressed on pressure plate (352), and the other end supports and presses on carriage release lever (33).
7. A lotus seedpod threshing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod (32) rotatably disposed on the lotus seedpod holder (3), the length direction of the driving rod (32) is consistent with the width direction of the lotus seedpod holder (3); the driving rod (32) is provided with two thread sections (322) with opposite threads, each thread section (322) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (321), and each threaded sleeve (321) is fixedly connected with a moving rod; a fixed rod connecting sleeve (342) is rotatably arranged on the driving rod (32), and the fixed rod connecting sleeve (342) is positioned between the two thread sleeves (321) and is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (34); one end of the driving rod (32) extends out of the shower nozzle fixing frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a rocking handle (36).
8. A rosette threshing device according to claim 7, characterized in that said oscillating arm (2) is L-shaped, said oscillating arm (2) comprising a horizontal part (26) and a vertical part (25) vertically fixed on the horizontal part (26); one end of the horizontal part (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22); the free end of the vertical part (25) is fixedly connected with the shower fixing frame (3); the length of the vertical part (25) is less than the distance between the upper cutter (51) and the axis of the rotating shaft (22).
9. The lotus seedpod threshing device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a frame taking opening (11) is formed in the rear side wall of the machine frame (1); the lotus seed collecting frame (7) is arranged on the bottom plate of the machine frame (1), and the lotus seed collecting frame (7) is positioned between the frame taking opening (11) and the plane where the lotus seed seedpod compressing rods (4) are located.
10. A lotus seedpod threshing device according to claim 9, characterized in that the bottom plate of the machine frame (1) is provided with a lotus seedpod collecting frame (8), and the lotus seedpod collecting frame (8) is located outside the plane of the lotus seedpod pressing rods (4).
CN201921610902.1U 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Lotus seedpod threshing device Expired - Fee Related CN210900449U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921610902.1U CN210900449U (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Lotus seedpod threshing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921610902.1U CN210900449U (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Lotus seedpod threshing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210900449U true CN210900449U (en) 2020-07-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921610902.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210900449U (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Lotus seedpod threshing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210900449U (en)

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