CN210899477U

CN210899477U - 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle

Info

Publication number: CN210899477U
Application number: CN201922038164.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢云; 周星; 卢小波; 郭宁波; 彭子展; 黄大巧; 沈利泉; 赵涛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Communications Services Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Communications Services Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 5G base station with an adjustable antenna direction angle, which comprises an antenna module, a rotating module, a shaking module and a bottom box; the antenna module consists of a holding pole, an antenna, a fixed iron frame and a lightning rod, wherein the antenna is fixed on the holding pole through the fixed iron frame, and the lightning rod is arranged at the top of the holding pole; the transmission module consists of a rotating main rod and a rotating driven plate, the rotating driven plate is fixed on the rotating main rod, and the rotating main rod is fixedly connected with the holding rod; the shaking module consists of a shaking main rod, a shaking strip and a shaking main disc, and the shaking main disc is fixed on the shaking main rod; the bottom surface in the bottom box is provided with a rotary groove seat and a shaking groove seat; the outer end surface of the bottom box is provided with a rotating hole and a shaking hole; the utility model discloses a wave the transmission cooperation between module, rotation module and the antenna module for the antenna rotates corresponding angle, sets up compass and scale simultaneously on the device, guarantees the accuracy of antenna azimuth angle in the use, but the wide application in mobile communication field.

Description

5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a basic station technical field, specific 5G basic station of adjustable antenna direction angle that says so.

Background

With the development of 5G mobile communication, the construction of base stations is also faster and wider, but a multi-system network needs to coordinate coverage, so that the direction and angle of an outdoor macro station are often adjusted to optimize the network, most antennas are fixedly installed, the installed antennas need to be detached to be adjusted again, and the process is complicated.

In order to meet the above requirement, chinese patent No. CN110267367A discloses an adjustable fixed 5G base station, which includes: a base; the supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the base; the micro base station is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod; the supporting seat is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the supporting rod; the supporting tube is arranged at the top of the mounting seat and sleeved outside the supporting rod; the first hinge rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the support tube; the antenna is hinged to one side, away from the supporting tube, of the first hinge rod; the first supporting block is positioned above the antenna and fixedly connected with the supporting tube; the second hinge rod is hinged with the supporting tube and is positioned between the first hinge rod and the first supporting block; the second supporting block is hinged with the second hinge rod; the third hinge connecting rod is hinged with the second supporting block and the antenna; a third support block slidably mounted on the first support block; and the adjusting screw is installed on the first supporting block in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with the top of the second supporting block.

But the adjusting position is established on the bracing piece top among the above-mentioned scheme, if the antenna erection too high then need add the cat ladder, the process is troublesome and be difficult to control angle regulation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a simple structure need not outside appurtenance, can adjust the 5G basic station of antenna direction angle fast and accurately.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is: A5G base station capable of adjusting the direction angle of an antenna comprises an antenna module, a rotating module, a shaking module and a bottom box; the antenna module consists of a holding pole, an antenna, a fixed iron frame and a lightning rod, wherein the antenna is fixed on the holding pole through the fixed iron frame, and the lightning rod is arranged at the top end of the holding pole; the rotating module consists of a rotating main rod and a rotating driven plate, the rotating main rod penetrates through the middle of the rotating driven plate and is fixed, and the top of the rotating main rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the holding pole; the shaking module consists of a shaking main rod, a shaking strip and a shaking main disc, wherein a shaking handle is arranged outside the shaking strip, the shaking main rod penetrates through the middle of the shaking main disc and is fixed, and the rotating auxiliary disc is matched with the shaking main disc to realize integral transmission; the bottom surface in the bottom box is provided with a rotating groove seat and a shaking groove seat, a rotating groove is arranged in the rotating groove seat, and a shaking groove is arranged in the shaking groove seat; the outer end face of the bottom box is provided with a rotating hole and a shaking hole, the upper ends of the rotating main rod and the shaking main rod respectively penetrate through the rotating hole and the shaking hole of the bottom box, and the lower ends of the rotating main rod and the shaking main rod are respectively movably fixed in the rotating groove and the shaking groove; the direction angle adjustment of the antenna can be realized through the shaking handle arranged at the bottom, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, no additional auxiliary tool is needed, and the danger is reduced.

Furthermore, the side edges of the rotating slave disc and the shaking master disc are respectively provided with a rotating gear groove and a shaking gear groove, and the rotating gear groove is meshed with the shaking gear groove; the gear transmission has good stability and high strength.

Furthermore, a north arrow is arranged on the outer end face of the bottom box; providing origin location for the antenna.

Furthermore, the rotating main rod is provided with a rotating angle scale, the rotating main rod penetrates through the middle position of the rotating angle scale and is fixed, the upper surface of the rotating angle scale is provided with angle scales, the bottom box is provided with an angle observation hole, and the angle observation hole is aligned with the angle scales of the rotating angle scale; the optimal angle can be recorded so as to be in place in one step during next debugging, and the adjusting time is greatly shortened.

Furthermore, the diameter of the rotating hole is consistent with the inner diameter of the rotating groove and is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating main rod, and similarly, the diameter of the shaking hole is consistent with the inner diameter of the shaking groove and is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaking main rod; this is done to control the gap, ensure stability between the rotating main lever and the rocking main lever, and prevent inclination due to an excessively large gap.

Furthermore, two fixing columns are arranged above the end face of the outer side of the bottom box and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shaking main rod, a screw column is arranged at the top of each fixing column, a fixing screw is arranged on each screw column, and each fixing screw penetrates through the center of each screw column; the main rod is locked, so that the antenna keeps an adjusted angle.

Furthermore, the bottom of the outer side of the bottom box is provided with not less than four groups of fixing feet which are distributed equally; the bottom box is conveniently fixed on the ground, and the stability of the main body structure is enhanced.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages that the transmission fit among the shaking module, the rotating module and the antenna module enables the antenna to rotate to a corresponding angle, the operation is simple, and no additional tool is needed; the transmission mechanism has good stability and high strength; meanwhile, the compass and the scales are arranged on the device, so that the accuracy of the azimuth angle of the antenna in the use process is ensured, and the antenna can be widely applied to the field of mobile communication.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an appearance schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the antenna module (1) of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an internal structure view of the bottom case (4) of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. antenna module, 2, rotation module, 3, shake the module, 4, the under casing, 5, hold the pole, 6, the antenna, 7, fixed iron stand, 8, the lightning rod, 9, rotate the mobile jib, 10, the rotation angle dish, 11, rotate the slave disk, 12, angle scale, 13, the rotation gear groove, 14, shake the mobile jib, 15, shake the strip, 16, shake the master disk, 17, shake the handle, 18, shake the gear groove, 19, rotate the recess seat, 20, shake the recess seat, 21, rotate the recess, 22, shake the recess, 23, fixed foot, 24, north indicator, 25, rotate the hole, 26, angle observation hole, 27, shake the hole, 28, fixed column, 29, the screw post, 30, the screw is fixed.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle, which comprises an antenna module 1, a rotating module 2, a shaking module 3 and a bottom box 4; the antenna module 1 consists of a holding pole 5, an antenna 6, a fixed iron frame 7 and a lightning rod 8, wherein the antenna 6 is fixed on the holding pole 5 through the fixed iron frame 7, and the lightning rod 8 is arranged at the top of the holding pole 5; the rotating module 2 consists of a rotating main rod 9 and a rotating driven disk 11, the rotating main rod 9 is provided with a rotating angle dial 10, the upper surface of the rotating angle dial 10 is provided with angle scales 12, the rotating driven disk 11 is fixed on the rotating main rod 9, the rotating main rod 9 penetrates through the center of the rotating driven disk 11, and the top of the rotating main rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the holding pole 5; the shaking module 3 consists of a shaking main rod 14, a shaking bar 15 and a shaking main disc 16, wherein a shaking handle 17 is arranged outside the shaking bar 15, the shaking main disc 16 is fixed on the shaking main rod 14, and the shaking main rod 14 passes through the central position of the shaking main disc 16; the side edge of the rotary driven plate 11 is provided with a rotary gear groove 13, the side edge 16 of the shaking main plate is provided with a shaking gear groove 18, and the rotary gear groove 13 is meshed with the shaking gear groove 18.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the outer end surface of the bottom case 4 is provided with a north arrow 24 and an angle observation hole 26, and the angle observation hole 26 is aligned with the angle scale 12 of the rotating angle disc 10; the bottom surface in the bottom case 4 is provided with a rotary groove seat 19 and a shaking groove seat 20, a rotary groove 21 is arranged in the rotary groove seat 19, and a shaking groove 22 is arranged in the shaking groove seat 20; the outer end surface of the bottom box 4 is provided with a rotating hole 25 and a shaking hole 27; the diameter of the rotating hole 25 is consistent with the inner diameter of the rotating groove 21 and is slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating main rod 9, and the diameter of the shaking hole 27 is consistent with the inner diameter of the shaking groove 22 and is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaking main rod 14; the upper part of the rotating main rod 9 penetrates through a rotating hole 25 of the bottom box 4, and the lower part is movably fixed in the rotating groove 21; the upper part of the main rocking rod 14 passes through the rocking hole 27 of the bottom box 4, and the lower part is movably fixed in the rocking groove 22; two fixing columns 28 are arranged above the end face of the outer side of the bottom box 4 and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shaking main rod 14, a screw column 29 is arranged at the top of each fixing column 28, a fixing screw 30 is arranged on each screw column 29, and each fixing screw 30 penetrates through the center of each screw column 29; the bottom of the outer side of the bottom box 4 is provided with not less than four groups of fixing feet 23 which are distributed equally, so that the fixing feet can be conveniently fixed with the ground.

When the initial installation is carried out, a base station installation engineer installs the north arrow 24 on the bottom case 4, modulates the emitting surface of the antenna 6 to ensure that the emitting surface is opposite to the direction pointed by the north arrow 24 and sets the direction as 0 degree, observes the angle scale 12 through the angle observation hole 26 and adjusts the angle through shaking the handle 17, and finishes the calibration when the emitting surface of the antenna 6, the direction pointed by the north arrow 24 and the 0 degree direction of the angle scale 12 are consistent; when 6 direction angles of base station antenna need to be adjusted, the base station installation engineer waves and waves handle 17, thereby drives antenna 6 through the gear combination and rotates, waves mobile jib 14 and can drive angle scale 12 and rotate, observes angle observation hole 26, and angle scale 12 reaches the angle that will adjust, stops to wave, waves mobile jib 14 through setscrew 30 locking to fixed antenna 6 accomplishes the adjustment of 6 direction angles of antenna.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The same creation is considered to be simply replaced without changing the creation content of the present invention. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A5G base station capable of adjusting the direction angle of an antenna is characterized in that: comprises an antenna module (1), a rotating module (2), a shaking module (3) and a bottom box (4); the antenna module (1) consists of a holding pole (5), an antenna (6), a fixed iron frame (7) and a lightning rod (8), the antenna (6) is fixed on the holding pole (5) through the fixed iron frame (7), and the lightning rod (8) is arranged at the top of the holding pole (5); the rotating module (2) consists of a rotating main rod (9) and a rotating driven disk (11), the rotating main rod (9) penetrates through the middle position of the rotating driven disk (11) and is fixed, and the top of the rotating main rod (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the holding rod (5); the shaking module (3) consists of a shaking main rod (14), a shaking bar (15) and a shaking main disc (16), a shaking handle (17) is arranged at the outer side of the shaking bar (15), the shaking main rod (14) penetrates through the middle position of the shaking main disc (16) and is fixed, and the rotating auxiliary disc (11) is matched with the shaking main disc (16) to realize integral transmission; a rotary groove seat (19) and a shaking groove seat (20) are arranged on the bottom surface inside the bottom box (4), a rotary groove (21) is arranged in the rotary groove seat (19), and a shaking groove (22) is arranged in the shaking groove seat (20); the outer end face of the bottom box (4) is provided with a rotating hole (25) and a shaking hole (27), the upper ends of the rotating main rod (9) and the shaking main rod (14) respectively penetrate through the rotating hole (25) and the shaking hole (27) of the bottom box (4), and the lower ends of the rotating main rod and the shaking main rod are respectively installed in the rotating groove (21) and the shaking groove (22).

2. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: the side edges of the rotary driven disc (11) and the shaking main disc (16) are respectively provided with a rotary gear groove (13) and a shaking gear groove (18), and the rotary gear groove (13) is meshed with the shaking gear groove (18).

3. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: and a north arrow (24) is arranged on the outer end surface of the bottom box (4).

4. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: the rotating main rod (9) is provided with a rotating angle dial (10), the rotating main rod (9) penetrates through the middle position of the rotating angle dial (10) and is fixed, the upper surface of the rotating angle dial (10) is provided with angle scales (12), the bottom box (4) is provided with an angle observation hole (26), and the angle observation hole (26) is aligned to the angle scales (12) of the rotating angle dial (10).

5. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the rotating hole (25) is consistent with the inner diameter of the rotating groove (21) and slightly larger than the diameter of the rotating main rod (9), and similarly, the diameter of the shaking hole (27) is consistent with the inner diameter of the shaking groove (22) and slightly larger than the diameter of the shaking main rod (14).

6. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: the end face of the outer side of the bottom box (4) is provided with two fixing columns (28), the two fixing columns are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the shaking main rod (14), the top of each fixing column (28) is provided with a screw column (29), the screw column (29) is provided with a fixing screw (30), and the fixing screw (30) penetrates through the center of the screw column (29).

7. The 5G base station with adjustable antenna direction angle of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer side of the bottom box (4) is provided with not less than four groups of fixing feet (23) which are distributed equally.