CN210887653U - Novel assembly type building shock-absorbing structure - Google Patents
Novel assembly type building shock-absorbing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210887653U CN210887653U CN201921499421.8U CN201921499421U CN210887653U CN 210887653 U CN210887653 U CN 210887653U CN 201921499421 U CN201921499421 U CN 201921499421U CN 210887653 U CN210887653 U CN 210887653U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A novel assembly type shock absorption structure for buildings comprises two steel columns, wherein the upper ends and the lower ends of the two steel columns are fixedly connected by steel beams, the middle part of the bottom surface of the upper steel beam is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the inner side surface of an oil damper is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the steel column, the outer side surface of the oil damper is fixedly connected with a steel plate, and the outer side surfaces of the two steel beams are fixedly provided with friction dampers, so that the damping effect is realized together by arranging the dampers at the inner side and the outer side of a main body structure consisting of, when vibration occurs, the oil damper and the anti-vibration damper firstly consume the motion energy generated by the vibration for one time, and simultaneously, the utility model discloses produce and rock, be located the utility model discloses the friction damper at upper and lower both ends is further consumed the residual kinetic energy through the friction when rocking about carrying out, realizes multiple shock attenuation effect, makes the utility model discloses a use safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure field, specifically speaking are novel assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.
Background
The prefabricated assembly type building is characterized in that a part or all of components of the building are prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site, the components are assembled in a reliable connection mode to form the prefabricated assembly type building, the labor force structure is changed along with the improvement of the education level and the living level of China, the cost of site construction workers is high, the construction cost can be effectively reduced by the assembly type building structure, the site construction amount is reduced, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the development theme of energy conservation and environmental protection is met, the existing assembly type building wall does not have a reasonable damping structure to damp the building body, so that the assembly type building does not have the reasonable damping structure in the using process or the installation process, the damage is easy to cause, the construction period is delayed after the damage, the cost is improved, meanwhile, due to the lack of the damping and anti-seismic structure, rigid connection is adopted among the building walls when an earthquake occurs, therefore, the wall body of the building body is extremely easy to damage and even collapse, and great threat is caused to the personal and property safety of users, and therefore, a prefabricated building wall body and a prefabricated concrete structure are provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure for solve the defect among the prior art.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure, including two steel columns, the upper and lower both ends of two steel columns are by girder steel fixed connection, the middle part fixed connection supporting seat of upside girder steel bottom surface, the steel column is the firm piece of the equal fixed connection rectangle of the equal fixed connection of corner of downside girder steel, the rectangle steel piece all is connected through the antidetonation attenuator with the supporting seat, the equal fixed connection elastic buffer board in the steel column outside, the several through-hole has been seted up to elastic buffer board face, all be equipped with the oil damper in the through-hole, oil damper medial surface fixed connection steel column lateral wall, oil damper lateral surface fixed connection steel sheet, the equal fixed mounting friction damper of lateral surface.
As above a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure, friction damper about both ends all be equipped with elastic buffer layer, elastic buffer layer includes elastic buffer shell, several spring, friction damper left and right sides fixed mounting elastic buffer shell, be connected with the several spring between the inner wall about the elastic buffer shell.
According to the novel assembly type building shock absorption structure, the fireproof partition plate is fixedly connected between the elastic buffer plate and the steel plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has a plurality of application scenes, for example, the utility model can be directly used as a prefabricated wall body or used as a connecting piece between two prefabricated wall bodies, the main body of the utility model consists of a steel column and a steel beam, the rectangular steel block at the corner connecting part between the lower steel beam and the left and right steel columns plays the role of a reinforcing rib and plays the role of stabilizing the main body structure consisting of the steel column and the steel beam, meanwhile, the rectangular steel block and the supporting seat are connected by an anti-seismic damper, when the main body structure consisting of the steel column and the steel beam is impacted or vibrated, the anti-seismic damper consumes the motion energy generated by the impact or the vibration, plays the role of buffering and damping, thereby protecting the main body structure consisting of the steel column and the steel beam, the elastic buffer boards outside the two steel columns can directly protect the outer side surfaces of the steel column, thereby avoiding the outer side surfaces of the steel column and the prefabricated wall body from being directly contacted, meanwhile, the elastic buffer board has elasticity to play a role of buffering and damping, a plurality of oil dampers are arranged in the elastic buffer board to further strengthen the buffering and damping performance, the prefabricated wall body connected with the utility model is fully protected, the steel plate outside the elastic buffer board covers the through hole on the elastic buffer board to prevent cement from entering the through hole of the elastic buffer board when the prefabricated wall body is connected with the utility model, so that the oil dampers can not work normally, the upper friction damper is connected with the prefabricated top plate, the lower friction damper is connected with the prefabricated bottom plate, when the utility model is impacted or vibrated, the prefabricated wall body connected with the utility model can not be impacted directly due to the elastic buffer action of the elastic buffer board and the oil dampers, the oil damper and the anti-seismic damper can still rock, the friction dampers positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the utility model can also move left and right, so that the motion energy is consumed through friction, and a good anti-seismic effect is achieved; the utility model discloses a thereby the outside all is equipped with the attenuator in the major structure that girder steel and steel column are constituteed realizes common absorbing effect, and when vibrations appear, the oil damper carries out one time consumption with the kinetic energy that the antidetonation attenuator produced earlier, simultaneously, the utility model discloses produce and rock, be located the utility model discloses the friction attenuator at upper and lower both ends is rocking about going on and is further consumed the surplus kinetic energy through the friction, realizes multiple shock attenuation effect, makes the utility model discloses an use safe and reliable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a novel assembled building shock-absorbing structure, as shown in the figure, including two steel columns 1, the upper and lower both ends of two steel columns 1 are by girder steel 2 fixed connection, the middle part fixed connection supporting seat 3 of 2 bottom surfaces of upside girder steels, the equal fixed connection rectangle rigid block 4 of corner is connected with downside girder steel 2 to steel column 1, rectangle steel block 4 all is connected through antidetonation attenuator 5 with supporting seat 3, the equal fixed connection elastic buffer board 6 in the 1 outside of steel column, several through-hole 10 has been seted up to elastic buffer board 6 face, all be equipped with oil damper 7 in the through- hole 10, 1 lateral wall of 7 medial surface fixed connection steel column of oil damper, 7 lateral surface fixed connection steel sheets 8 of oil damper, the equal fixed mounting friction damper 9 of lateral surface of two girder. The utility model has a plurality of application scenes, for example, the utility model can be directly used as a prefabricated wall or used as a connecting piece between two prefabricated walls, the main body of the utility model is composed of a steel column 1 and a steel beam 2, a rectangular steel block 4 at the corner junction between the lower steel beam 2 and the left and right steel columns 1 plays a role of a reinforcing rib and plays a role of stabilizing the main body structure composed of the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2, meanwhile, the rectangular steel block 4 and the supporting seat 3 are connected by an anti-seismic damper 5, when the main body structure composed of the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2 is impacted or vibrated, the anti-seismic damper 5 consumes the motion energy generated by the impact or vibration to play a role of buffering and shock absorption, thereby protecting the main body structure composed of the steel column 1 and the steel beam 2, the elastic buffer plates 6 at the outer sides of the two steel columns 1 can directly protect the outer side faces of the steel column, avoiding the damage of the outer side surface of the steel column 1 and the prefabricated wall body caused by the direct contact when being impacted by the shock, simultaneously, the elastic buffer plate 6 has elasticity to play the role of buffering and damping, a plurality of oil dampers 7 are arranged in the elastic buffer plate 6 to further strengthen the buffering and damping performance, the prefabricated wall body connected with the utility model is fully protected, the steel plate 8 at the outer side of the elastic buffer plate 6 covers the through holes on the elastic buffer plate 6 to prevent the cement from entering the through holes 10 of the elastic buffer plate 6 when pouring and connecting the utility model between the prefabricated wall body so that the oil dampers 7 can not normally work, the upper friction damper 9 is connected with the prefabricated top plate, the lower friction damper 9 is connected with the prefabricated bottom plate, when the utility model is impacted or shocked, due to the elastic buffering effect of the elastic buffer plate 6 and the oil damper 7, the utility model can not directly impact the prefabricated wall body connected with the prefabricated wall body, but can generate left-right shaking due to the elastic deformation of the elastic buffer plate 6, and simultaneously, the oil damper 7 and the anti-seismic damper 5 greatly consume the motion energy generated by the vibration, thereby reducing the possibility of collapse due to mutual impact between the wall bodies, when the vibration is large, the oil damper 7 and the anti-seismic damper 5 can not realize the complete consumption of the motion energy, the utility model can still shake, the friction dampers 9 positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the utility model can also move left and right, consume the motion energy through friction, and further play a good anti-seismic effect; the utility model discloses a thereby the major structure inside and outside that girder steel 2 and steel column 1 are constituteed all is equipped with the attenuator and realizes common absorbing effect, when vibrations appear, the motion energy that oil damper 7 and antidetonation attenuator 5 produced earlier vibrations once consumes, simultaneously, the utility model discloses the production is rocked, is located the utility model discloses the friction damper 9 at upper and lower both ends is further consumed the surplus motion energy through the friction when rocking about going on, realizes multiple shock attenuation effect, makes the utility model discloses a use safe and reliable.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the friction damper 9 of the present embodiment is provided with elastic buffer layers 11 at both left and right ends, each elastic buffer layer 11 includes an elastic buffer housing 12 and a plurality of springs 13, the elastic buffer housings 12 are fixedly installed at both left and right sides of the friction damper 7, and the plurality of springs 13 are connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the elastic buffer housing 12. Because the cooperation of elastic buffer shell 12 and spring 13 is used, elastic buffer layer 11 has stronger elasticity and buffering shock attenuation performance, and elastic buffer layer 11 is established the utility model discloses a four edges department the utility model discloses when being connected with other prefabricated wall bodies, elastic buffer layer 11 is right the utility model and corresponding prefabricated wall body have played buffering absorbing protection effect, have avoided the direct contact between the rigid part, have increased the utility model discloses an application safety factor has especially carried out more comprehensive protection to friction damper 9, makes its operational environment safety and stability more, is difficult for damaging.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, a fireproof partition plate 14 is fixedly connected between the elastic buffer plate 6 and the steel plate 8. In case of an indoor fire, the fire prevention plate partition 14 may control the fire to a small extent, preventing the fire from causing a greater loss to the resident.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a novel prefabricated building shock-absorbing structure which characterized in that: including two steel columns (1), the upper and lower both ends of two steel columns (1) are by girder steel (2) fixed connection, middle part fixed connection supporting seat (3) of upside girder steel (2) bottom surface, the equal fixed connection rectangle steel billet (4) of the corner of being connected of steel column (1) and downside girder steel (2), rectangle steel billet (4) all are connected through antidetonation attenuator (5) with supporting seat (3), equal fixed connection elastic buffer board (6) in steel column (1) outside, several through-hole (10) have been seted up to elastic buffer board (6) face, all be equipped with oil damper (7) in through-hole (10), oil damper (7) medial surface fixed connection steel column (1) lateral wall, oil damper (7) lateral surface fixed connection steel sheet (8), the equal fixed mounting friction damper (9) of the lateral surface of two girder steels (2).
2. The novel fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: friction damper (9) about both ends all be equipped with elastic buffer layer (11), elastic buffer layer (11) include elastic buffer shell (12), several spring (13), friction damper (9) left and right sides fixed mounting elastic buffer shell (12), be connected with between the upper and lower inner wall of elastic buffer shell (12) several spring (13).
3. The novel fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a fireproof partition plate (14) is fixedly connected between the elastic buffer plate (6) and the steel plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921499421.8U CN210887653U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Novel assembly type building shock-absorbing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921499421.8U CN210887653U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Novel assembly type building shock-absorbing structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210887653U true CN210887653U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921499421.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210887653U (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Novel assembly type building shock-absorbing structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210887653U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854472A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆三峡学院 | Full-assembly type concrete node device with replaceable seismic isolation and reduction devices |
-
2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201921499421.8U patent/CN210887653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854472A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆三峡学院 | Full-assembly type concrete node device with replaceable seismic isolation and reduction devices |
| CN112854472B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-01 | 重庆三峡学院 | Full-assembly type concrete node device with replaceable seismic isolation and reduction devices |
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Granted publication date: 20200630 |