CN210886389U

CN210886389U - Negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame

Info

Publication number: CN210886389U
Application number: CN201921869374.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙潇; 王海军; 李秀强; 王金
Original assignee: Hubei Xiaomian Industry Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Xiaomian Industry Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of spinning frame specifically is a negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the last surface mounting of base has driving motor, driving motor output shaft direction is equipped with the protective housing, be equipped with the fan blade on driving motor's the output shaft, the fan blade is located the protective housing, be equipped with out the fan housing on a protective housing side, the protective housing opposite side is equipped with the aspiration channel, be equipped with an album hopper on the aspiration channel, first circular slot has been seted up on the top of collection hopper, be equipped with the aspiration channel in the first circular slot, the standing groove has still been seted up on an album hopper's the lateral wall, collection hopper inside is equipped with an album cotton box, still be equipped with the filter screen in the second circular slot, collection hopper inside still. The utility model discloses a duster and the collection cotton box that set up can make negative pressure cleaning device keep good work efficiency for a long time.

Description

Negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of spinning frame specifically is a negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame.

Background

In a spinning machine, a large amount of waste such as broken ends and cotton wool of spun yarns are generated in the working process of the spinning machine, so after the spinning machine is used for a period of time, the waste needs to be cleaned, a negative pressure device needs to be used for cleaning, but a common negative pressure cleaning device is easy to block after the waste is cleaned for a period of time, so that the problems of insufficient negative pressure and reduced cleaning efficiency are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a negative pressure suction cleaning device of a spinning frame comprises a base, wherein an installation seat is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a driving motor is installed right above the installation seat, a protective shell is arranged in the direction of an output shaft of the driving motor, a plurality of annular fan blades which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, the fan blades are positioned in the protective shell, the protective shell is of a hollow shell structure communicated with the outside, an air outlet cover is arranged on the rear side surface of the protective shell, namely one side surface close to the driving motor, an air suction pipe is arranged on the front side surface of the protective shell, and the air suction pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the protective shell;

a cotton collecting box is arranged at one end, away from the protective shell, of the air suction pipe, the cotton collecting box is of a hollow box structure, a first circular groove is formed in the top end of the cotton collecting box, a cotton suction pipe is arranged in the first circular groove, and the cotton suction pipe penetrates through the first circular groove and is communicated with an inner cavity of the cotton collecting box;

the cotton collecting box is characterized in that a placing groove is further formed in one side wall of the cotton collecting box, a cotton collecting box is further arranged at the lower end of the inner portion of the cotton collecting box, the cotton collecting box penetrates through the placing groove and is connected with the groove wall of the placing groove in a sliding mode, the cotton collecting box is close to a second circular groove is formed in the side wall of the air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe is located in the second circular groove and is communicated with an inner cavity of the cotton collecting box, a filter screen is further arranged in the second circular groove, and a cleaner used for cleaning cotton yarns accumulated on the filter screen is further arranged in the cotton collecting box.

Preferably, the cotton collecting box is internally provided with a cavity communicated with the outside, the bottom end of the inner cavity wall of the cotton collecting box is further provided with symmetrical slide rails, the bottom end of the outer wall of the cotton collecting box is provided with slide blocks corresponding to the slide rails, and the cotton collecting box is connected with the cotton collecting box in a sliding manner.

Preferably, a handle is further arranged on one side wall of the cotton collecting box, which is in contact with the outside.

Preferably, be equipped with the scraper blade on the duster, the one end that the scraper blade was kept away from to the trailing flank of duster still is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder is kept away from the one end of duster still is equipped with the shifting block.

Preferably, a third circular groove is further formed in the rear side face of the cotton collecting box, the cylinder penetrates through the third circular groove, and the shifting block is located outside the cotton collecting box.

Preferably, the cylinder is further closely bonded with an annular block, the groove wall of the third circular groove is further provided with an annular groove corresponding to the annular block, and the annular block is rotationally connected with the annular groove.

Preferably, clear water with the depth not exceeding the height of the cavity is placed in the cavity.

Preferably, the scraper is provided with bristles.

Preferably, the cylinder is close to one end of the clearer is provided with threads, an internal thread hole corresponding to the threads is also formed in the clearer, and the cylinder is in threaded connection with the clearer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a duster that sets up, after the device carries out the cleaning of a period, alright in order to carry out the clearance of certain degree to the filter screen, cleaning device's operating time has been increased, the life of device has also been prolonged mutually, and through the collection cotton box with collection cotton case sliding connection who sets up, when having cleared up sufficient discarded object, alright take out with collecting cotton box, clear up discarded object wherein, convenient operation, general negative pressure cleaning device has been solved, after carrying out the clearance of a period to the discarded object, take place the jam very easily, cause the negative pressure not enough, the problem of cleaning efficiency decline.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the cotton suction device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cotton collecting box and the cotton collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cotton collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cotton collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cotton collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaner of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.

In the figure: a base 1; a mounting base 2; a drive motor 21; fan blades 211; a protective shell 22; an air outlet housing 221; an air suction pipe 222; a cotton collecting box 3; a placement groove 31; a cotton collecting box 32; a cavity 321; a handle 322; a slider 323; a filter net 33; a remover 34; a scraper 341; a cylinder 342; an annular block 343; a dial 344; a first circular groove 35; a second circular groove 36; a slide rail 37; a third circular groove 38; an annular groove 381; a cotton suction pipe 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a negative pressure suction cleaning device of a spinning frame comprises a base 1, wherein an installation seat 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a driving motor 21 is installed right above the installation seat 2, a protection shell 22 is arranged in the direction of an output shaft of the driving motor 21, a plurality of fan blades 211 which are annularly arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 21, the fan blades 211 are positioned in the protection shell 22, the protection shell 22 is of a hollow shell structure communicated with the outside, an air outlet cover 221 is arranged on the rear side surface of the protection shell 22, namely one side surface close to the driving motor 21, an air suction pipe 222 is arranged on the front side surface of the protection shell 22, and the air suction pipe 222 is;

the one end that the protective housing 22 was kept away from to aspiration channel 222 is equipped with collection hopper 3, collection hopper 3 is the hollow box structure, first circular slot 35 has been seted up on collection hopper 3's top, be equipped with in the first circular slot 35 and inhale cotton pipe 4, it passes first circular slot 35 and is linked together with the inside cavity of collection hopper 3 to inhale cotton pipe 4, after the power of switch-on driving motor 21, driving motor 21 works, fan blade 211 rotates thereupon, produce wind-force, the wind-force direction of aspiration channel 222 is backward, produce the negative pressure in collection hopper 3 this moment, it produces suction to inhale cotton pipe 4, alright attract cleanly with the discarded object on the spinning frame.

In addition, the rear side of the protective shell 22 is also provided with an air outlet cover 221, and the air outlet cover 221 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, so that air can be effectively exhausted, and the suction force generated by the air suction pipe 222 is increased in a phase-changing manner.

The cotton collecting box comprises a cotton collecting box 3 and is characterized in that a placing groove 31 is further formed in one side wall of the cotton collecting box 3, a cotton collecting box 32 is further arranged at the lower end of the inner portion of the cotton collecting box 3, the cotton collecting box 32 penetrates through the placing groove 31 and is in sliding connection with the groove wall of the placing groove 31, a second circular groove 36 is formed in the side wall, close to an air suction pipe 222, of the cotton collecting box 3, one end of the air suction pipe 222 is located in the second circular groove 36 and is communicated with an inner cavity of the cotton collecting box 3, a filter screen 33 is further arranged in the second circular groove 36, a cleaner 34 used for cleaning cotton yarns accumulated on the filter screen 33 is further arranged in the cotton collecting box 3, the cleaner 34 can effectively clean cotton wool and broken ends generated by long-time cleaning work on the filter screen 33, negative pressure in the cotton collecting box 3 can be kept in a high negative pressure state for a long time, and working efficiency of the.

In this embodiment, the inside of collection cotton box 32 is equipped with the cavity 321 that is linked together with the external world, and the slide rail 37 of mutual symmetry has still been seted up to the bottom of the inside chamber wall of collection cotton case 3, the outer wall bottom position of collection cotton box 32 is equipped with the slider 323 that corresponds with slide rail 37, collection cotton box 32 and collection cotton case 3 sliding connection, after long-time cleaning work, must pile up a large amount of discarded objects in the collection cotton case 3, at this moment in order to ensure going on smoothly of cleaning work, alright take collection cotton box 32 out from collection cotton case 3, clear up the discarded object in collection cotton box 32 again, only need aim at slide rail 37 with slider 323 and slide in afterwards, alright put collection cotton box 32 into collection cotton case 3 once more, collection cotton case 3 need not be opened to whole process, the effectual intensity of labour who alleviates the staff.

In addition, still be equipped with handle 322 on the lateral wall that the cotton box 32 of collection contacted with the external world, at the in-process of taking or putting into the cotton box 32 of collection, only need drag handle 322, alright in order to the operation of accomplishing easily taking or putting into for whole process's time becomes shorter, the effectual efficiency that improves work.

Furthermore, the clear water with the depth not exceeding the height of the cavity 321 is placed in the cavity 321, and since the waste is light-weight things such as yarn broken ends or cotton wool and is wetted, the waste can be effectively prevented from flying, the quality of the waste received in the cotton collecting box 32 can be increased, the frequency of cleaning the cotton collecting box 32 by workers is further reduced, and the labor intensity of the workers is effectively reduced.

In addition, be equipped with scraper blade 341 on the duster 34, the one end that scraper blade 341 was kept away from to the trailing flank of duster 34 still is equipped with cylinder 342, the one end that duster 34 was kept away from to cylinder 342 still is equipped with shifting block 344, third circular slot 38 has still been seted up to the trailing flank of collection hopper 3, cylinder 342 passes third circular slot 38, and shifting block 344 is located the outside of collection hopper 3, when needing to clear up filter screen 33, only need in the outside of collection hopper 3, shift shifting block 344 from top to bottom, through the conduction of power, alright make scraper blade 341 on duster 34 also carry out the sweep from top to bottom thereupon, because be provided with the brush hair on scraper blade 341, the brush hair can carry out effectual clearance to the discarded object on the filter screen 33, the continuous operating time of whole device has been improved.

It is worth noting that the annular block 343 is tightly adhered to the cylinder 342, the annular groove 381 corresponding to the annular block 343 is further formed in the wall of the third circular groove 38, the annular block 343 is rotatably connected with the annular groove 381, when the dial block 344 is pulled, the cylinder 342 rotates along with the annular block 343, the annular block 343 can effectively ensure that the cylinder 342 cannot move back and forth along the third circular groove 38, a limiting effect is achieved, the scraper 341 cannot cause an accident in the cleaning work of the filter screen 33, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Besides, the one end that cylinder 342 is close to duster 34 is equipped with the screw thread, and also seted up the internal thread hole that corresponds with the screw thread on the duster 34, cylinder 342 and duster 34 threaded connection, long-term clearing up filter screen 33, not few discarded object has certainly been piled up to scraper blade 341, in order to prevent that cleaning efficiency from descending, alright pull down cleaner 34 through cylinder 342, clear up scraper blade 341 for whole negative pressure cleaning device can keep the most excellent cleaning efficiency constantly.

It should be noted that the driving motor 21 in this embodiment is a YCT-series adjustable-speed motor manufactured by shanghai feng communication transmission machinery ltd, and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without exception, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

When the negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning machine of the embodiment is used, firstly, clean water is poured into the cotton collecting box 32, then the slide block 323 is aligned to the slide rail 37 and is placed into the cotton collecting box 3, at the moment, the power supply of the driving motor 21 can be switched on to enable the cotton collecting box to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 21 rotates to drive the fan blades 211 to rotate to generate wind power, the suction pipe 222 generates suction force, the suction force direction is towards the driving motor 21, at the moment, negative pressure is generated in the cotton collecting box 3, the suction pipe 4 generates suction force, waste on the spinning machine can be sucked and cleaned, after a period of cleaning work is carried out, a large amount of waste is inevitably accumulated in the cotton collecting box 3, at the moment, in order to ensure the cleaning work to be carried out smoothly, the cotton collecting box 32 can be drawn out from the cotton collecting box 3, then the waste in the cotton collecting box 32 is cleaned, and then only the slide in by aligning the slide, alright in putting collection cotton case 3 into again with collection cotton box 32, when needs clear up filter screen 33, only need in collection cotton case 3's outside, stir shifting block 344 from top to bottom, through the conduction of power, alright with the scraper blade 341 that makes on the duster 34 also sweep from top to bottom thereupon, because the last brush hair that is provided with of scraper blade 341, the brush hair can carry out effectual clearance to the discarded object on the filter screen 33, general negative pressure cleaning device has been solved, after carrying out the clearance of a period of time to the discarded object, take place the jam very easily, cause the negative pressure not enough, the problem of cleaning efficiency decline.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a negative pressure suction cleaning device of spinning frame, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the air conditioner is characterized in that a mounting seat (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a driving motor (21) is mounted right above the mounting seat (2), a protective shell (22) is arranged in the direction of an output shaft of the driving motor (21), a plurality of fan blades (211) which are annularly arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (21), the fan blades (211) are located in the protective shell (22), the protective shell (22) is of a hollow shell structure communicated with the outside, an air outlet cover (221) is arranged on the rear side surface of the protective shell (22), namely on one side surface close to the driving motor (21), an air suction pipe (222) is arranged on the front side surface of the protective shell (22), and the air suction pipe (222) is communicated with an inner cavity of the protective shell (22;

a cotton collecting box (3) is arranged at one end, away from the protective shell (22), of the air suction pipe (222), the cotton collecting box (3) is of a hollow box structure, a first circular groove (35) is formed in the top end of the cotton collecting box (3), a cotton suction pipe (4) is arranged in the first circular groove (35), and the cotton suction pipe (4) penetrates through the first circular groove (35) and is communicated with an inner cavity of the cotton collecting box (3);

still seted up standing groove (31) on the lateral wall of collection hopper (3), just collection hopper (3) inside lower extreme still is equipped with collection cotton box (32), collection cotton box (32) pass standing groove (31) to with the cell wall sliding connection of standing groove (31), collection hopper (3) are close to second circular slot (36) have been seted up on the lateral wall of aspiration channel (222), the one end of aspiration channel (222) is located in second circular slot (36) and with the inside cavity of collection hopper (3) is linked together, just still be equipped with filter screen (33) in second circular slot (36), collection hopper (3) inside still is equipped with and is used for cleaing away cleaner (34) of accumulational cotton yarn on filter screen (33).

2. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cotton collecting box is characterized in that a cavity (321) communicated with the outside is arranged inside the cotton collecting box (32), mutually symmetrical sliding rails (37) are further arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity wall of the cotton collecting box (3), sliding blocks (323) corresponding to the sliding rails (37) are arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the cotton collecting box (32), and the cotton collecting box (32) is in sliding connection with the cotton collecting box (3).

3. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (322) is also arranged on one side wall of the cotton collecting box (32) which is contacted with the outside.

4. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaner is characterized in that a scraper (341) is arranged on the cleaner (34), a cylinder (342) is further arranged at one end, away from the scraper (341), of the rear side face of the cleaner (34), and a shifting block (344) is further arranged at one end, away from the cleaner (34), of the cylinder (342).

5. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: a third circular groove (38) is further formed in the rear side face of the cotton collecting box (3), the cylinder (342) penetrates through the third circular groove (38), and the shifting block (344) is located outside the cotton collecting box (3).

6. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: an annular block (343) is further closely adhered to the cylinder (342), an annular groove (381) corresponding to the annular block (343) is further formed in the wall of the third circular groove (38), and the annular block (343) is rotatably connected with the annular groove (381).

7. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: clear water with the depth not exceeding the height of the cavity (321) is placed in the cavity (321).

8. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: the scraping plate (341) is provided with bristles.

9. The negative pressure suction cleaning device of the spinning frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: the one end that cylinder (342) is close to clearance ware (34) is equipped with the screw thread, just also set up the internal thread hole that corresponds with the screw thread on clearance ware (34), cylinder (342) with clearance ware (34) threaded connection.