CN210882516U

CN210882516U - Parameter measuring buoy

Info

Publication number: CN210882516U
Application number: CN201921778256.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温琦; 吕明东; 盛岩峰; 罗荣真; 马冠丰
Original assignee: Qingdao Haiyan Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Haiyan Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buoy device field, concretely relates to parameter measurement formula buoy, including central tube column, mast frame, body, closing cap subassembly and safe exhaust subassembly, central tube column upper portion suit is fixed with the body, central tube column sub-unit connection has the tail section of thick bamboo, install the balancing weight on the tail section of thick bamboo, the upper portion of tail section of thick bamboo be equipped with the riser of lifting of body contact, the top of body is equipped with the instrument derrick, the up end alternative installation of instrument derrick the closing cap subassembly with safe exhaust subassembly, the top of body is equipped with the mast seat, the bottom of mast seat is passed the body and with central tube column fixed connection. The utility model discloses the disk type body structure that adopts, body structure divide into two parts from top to bottom, through the back taper platform portion of body lower part, can make the buoy heave and wave height ratio along with the wave frequency change response rapidly, have improved the wave nature along with of buoy.

Description

Parameter measuring buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a buoy device field, concretely relates to parameter measurement formula buoy.

Background

In the field of marine environmental engineering, a buoy is a commonly used navigation device, the existing buoy generally refers to a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position, is used for marking the position of a navigation channel and indicating a special water surface navigation aid mark of an obstacle, generally does not have the function of measuring hydrological parameters, has higher gravity center, is not beneficial to stably measuring the hydrological parameters, and has poor wave following performance, and a parameter measurement type buoy which can be loaded with instrument equipment and has good wave following performance is urgently needed.

Chinese utility model patent (CN204775854U) discloses a novel measurement buoy, including the buoy body, the buoy body in be equipped with buoyancy cabin and instrument cabin, the upper portion of the buoy body be equipped with the upper bracket, the upper bracket on be equipped with fixed platform, buoy body lower part be equipped with the lower carriage, the lower carriage on be equipped with balanced pouring weight, the buoy body on still be equipped with the first reel that can rotate, first reel on be equipped with the pulling force cable that can rise or descend when it rotates, the lower extreme of pulling force cable be equipped with the gravity piece, the pulling force cable on be connected with and can rise or the quality of water sensor that descends along with it. Therefore, the utility model is used for measuring the water quality at different water depths.

The Chinese patent of invention (CN109334866A) discloses a buoy for water detection, which comprises a buoy upper shelf, wherein one side of the buoy upper shelf is provided with a fixed rod base, the fixed rod base is connected with a wind vane fixed rod, the top of the wind vane fixed rod is provided with a flashing indicator lamp, a wind vane fixed rod below the flashing indicator lamp is provided with a wind vane, the other side of the buoy upper shelf is provided with a signal line mounting base, the top of the signal line mounting base is connected with a signal line, therefore, the invention can be seen, the invention can check the wind direction of the lake surface when the buoy is arranged, observe the approximate water flow direction according to the wind direction so as to position the buoy in the later period, meanwhile, the flashing indicator light can also assist a detector to position the buoy at night, the balance plumb reduces the gravity center of the buoy body, the stability of the buoy in water during measuring the flow velocity of water is improved, rollover is prevented, and data can be observed while the flow velocity of water is detected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to the not enough that prior art exists, provide parameter measurement formula buoy.

The utility model discloses a parameter measurement type buoy, which comprises a central cylinder, a mast frame, a floating body, a sealing cover component and a safe exhaust component, wherein the floating body is sleeved and fixed on the upper part of the central cylinder, the lower part of the central cylinder is connected with a tail cylinder, a balancing weight is installed on the tail cylinder, the upper part of the tail cylinder is provided with a lifting vertical plate which is contacted with the floating body, the top of the floating body is provided with an instrument derrick, the upper port of the instrument derrick can be selectively installed with the sealing cover component and the safe exhaust component, the top of the floating body is provided with a mast base, the bottom of the mast base passes through the floating body and is fixedly connected with the central cylinder, the bottom of the mast frame is fixedly connected on the mast base, and an extended visual plate is installed outside the middle part of the mast frame, the visual board annular array is installed in the middle of the mast frame, the resistance reducing and wind transmitting holes are formed in the board surface of the visual board, the solar panel is installed on the mast frame, the mast platform is arranged on the top of the mast frame, and the meteorological station, the beacon light, the Beidou antenna and the communication antenna are installed on the mast platform.

Further, the lifting vertical plates are arranged along the outer side of the cylinder wall of the tail cylinder in an annular array mode.

Further, the upper part of the floating body is provided with a flat column part, and the lower part of the floating body is provided with an inverted cone platform part.

Further, a saddle chain-hanging ring is arranged at the bottom of the inverted cone table part.

Furthermore, a hanging ring is arranged on the top surface of the upper part of the flat column part.

Further, the safe exhaust assembly comprises a butt joint cover body, a ventilation pipeline and a branch ventilation part, the butt joint cover body is arranged on the upper port of the instrument derrick in a sealing mode, the tail end of the butt joint cover body is funnel-shaped, the tail end of the butt joint cover body is connected with the ventilation pipeline, and the branch ventilation part is arranged on the ventilation pipeline.

Furthermore, the ventilation pipeline comprises an S-shaped pipeline at the front half section and an inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section, the S-shaped pipeline is arranged horizontally, the end port of the S-shaped pipeline faces upwards, a water leakage port is arranged on the bottom pipe wall of the S-shaped pipeline, a water pressure switch is arranged at the water leakage port, and the branch ventilation part is arranged at the upper part of the S-shaped pipeline.

Further, a waterproof breathable film is arranged on the breathable pipeline, and the waterproof breathable film is a high-molecular one-way breathable film.

Furthermore, the front end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline is communicated with the tail end of the S-shaped pipeline, and an open ventilation opening is formed in the tail end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline.

Furthermore, a water immersion sensor and an electronic valve are arranged at the water leakage port.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

(1) the utility model adopts the disc type floating body structure, the floating body structure is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the ratio of the heave to the wave height of the navigation mark can rapidly respond along with the change of wave frequency through the inverted cone part at the lower part of the floating body, thereby improving the wave following property of the buoy;

(2) the utility model adopts the safe exhaust component, so that the flammable and other gases generated by long-time use of the instrument and equipment in the buoy can be exhausted at any time, the safety of the long-time use of the equipment is improved, and the cruising ability of the buoy measurement is improved;

(3) the utility model discloses the balancing weight that adopts can be according to the particular case of measuring the water, selects the draft of body in a flexible way to the balancing weight that is located the bottom makes the buoy have lower focus, is favorable to improving the stability when buoy uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the safety exhaust assembly 5 of the present invention;

1-central cylinder, 11-tail cylinder, 111-balancing weight, 112-lifting vertical plate, 12-mast base, 2-mast frame, 21-mast platform, 211-weather station, 212-navigation mark lamp, 213-Beidou antenna, 214-communication antenna, 22-visual panel, 221-resistance-reducing ventilation hole, 23-solar panel, 3-floating body, 31-lifting ring, 32-instrument derrick, 33-inverted cone platform part, 34-saddle chain ring, 35-flat column part, 4-cover component, 5-safety exhaust component, 51-butt joint cover body, 52-ventilation pipeline, 521-waterproof ventilation film, 522-water leakage opening, 523-ventilation opening and 53-branch ventilation part.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a parameter measurement type buoy, including central cylinder 1, mast frame 2, body 3, closing cap subassembly 4 and safe exhaust subassembly 5, the suit of central cylinder 1 upper portion is fixed with body 3, central cylinder 1 sub-unit connection has a tail-cone 11, install balancing weight 111 on the tail-cone 11, the upper portion of tail-cone 11 is equipped with the lift riser 112 that contacts with body 3, the top of body 3 is equipped with instrument derrick 32, the upper port alternative installation of instrument derrick 32 closing cap subassembly 4 and safe exhaust subassembly 5, when using for a short time, can select the simple closing cap subassembly 4 of installation, when using the buoy for a long time in succession, can select safe exhaust subassembly 5 for use, can effectively avoid the gathering of harmful gas in instrument derrick 32 like this, reduce the potential safety hazard of equipment use, the top of the floating body 3 is provided with a mast base 12, the bottom of the mast base 12 penetrates through the floating body 3 and is fixedly connected with the central cylindrical column 1, the bottom of the mast frame 2 is fixedly connected on the mast base 12, the outer side of the middle part of the mast frame 2 is provided with an outward extending type visible plate 22, the visible plate 22 is arranged at the middle part of the mast frame 2 in an annular array manner, the surface of the visible plate 22 is provided with a resistance reducing and ventilation hole 221, the visible plate 22 is sprayed with colors when in actual use, so that a buoy can be conveniently found at sea, a striking effect is achieved, the mast frame 2 is provided with a solar panel 23, the solar panel 23 can be used for continuously supplying power to instruments and equipment in the buoy, the top of the mast frame 2 is provided with a mast platform 21, the mast platform 21 is provided with a weather station 211, a beacon lamp 212, a Beidou antenna 213 and a communication antenna 214, the lifting risers 112 are arranged in an annular array manner along the outer side of the cylindrical wall of the tail cylinder 11, for achieving an effective lifting of the bottom of the floating body 3.

Because various instruments, battery packs and other modules are loaded in the instrument derrick 32, harmful gas is generated when the battery packs are used for a long time, and potential safety hazards are caused to the use of equipment, therefore, the inside of the instrument derrick 32 needs to be ventilated timely, however, due to the harshness of the marine observation environment, the normal use of the instrument and the equipment needs to be met while the ventilation and the air exchange are carried out, particularly, the influence of severe weather on the normal use of the equipment and the instrument is avoided, in order to improve the safety of using the buoy for a long time, the safety exhaust assembly 5 comprises a butt joint cover body 51, an air vent pipeline 52 and a branch air vent part 53, the butt joint cover body 51 is hermetically installed at the upper port of the instrument derrick 32, the tail end of the butt joint cover body 51 is funnel-shaped, the air vent pipeline 52 is connected to the tail end of the butt joint cover, the gas path is shortened by arranging the branch gas-permeable part 53, and the gas path is particularly suitable for quick direct discharge of gas.

The ventilation pipeline 52 comprises an S-shaped pipeline at the front half section and an inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section, the S-shaped pipeline is horizontally arranged, the end port of the S-shaped pipeline faces upwards, a water leakage port 522 is arranged on the bottom pipe wall of the S-shaped pipeline, when the ventilation port 523 at the tail end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline enters water due to severe weather, water can be automatically discharged from the water leakage port 522 immediately, a water pressure switch and an electronic valve can also be arranged at the water leakage port 522, when accumulated water reaches a certain pressure value, a control system enables the electronic valve to be opened to achieve rapid water discharge, and the branch ventilation part 53 is arranged at the upper part of the S-shaped pipeline. The breathable pipeline 52 is provided with a waterproof breathable film 521, and the waterproof breathable film 521 is a macromolecular one-way breathable film, so that the waterproofness can be further effectively improved, and a moisture-proof effect is achieved. The front end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline of the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline 52 is communicated with the tail end of the S-shaped pipeline, and the tail end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline of the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline 52 is provided with an open ventilation opening 523. The position of the water leakage opening 522 can also be provided with a water sensor and an electronic valve, the water sensor detects that moisture exists in the S-shaped pipeline, then the control system opens the electronic valve to enable the moisture to be discharged out of the S-shaped pipeline more rapidly, the waterproof function of the mode is more sensitive, and the water leakage opening can be configured in a use environment with high requirements for moisture and humidity as required.

The buoy is formed by modifying and designing the navigation buoy, a large number of navigation buoys are distributed in inland rivers and coastal sea areas in China and are arranged for guiding and assisting navigation of ships, the gravity centers of the navigation buoys are low, the stability is good, but the weight of the navigation buoys is large, the draft and the area of a waterline surface are relatively small, so that the center-stabilized curvature radius is small, the ratio of the heave and wave height of the navigation buoys is passivated along with the change of wave frequency, the wave following performance of the navigation buoys is poor, and the navigation buoys cannot be used for measuring wave and other hydrological parameters. The buoy has the advantages that in the design, the shape of the buoy is changed from a straight barrel shape to a disc shape, the upper part of the buoy 3 is provided with the flat column part 35, the lower part of the buoy 3 is provided with the inverted cone table part 33, so that the difference between the volume of water entering and the volume of water exiting is generated when the buoy inclines, the restoring moment is generated, the weight and the draft depth of the buoy are reduced as much as possible in the design, the characteristics of the buoy with a low gravity center and a saddle chain are kept, the bottom of the inverted cone table part 33 is provided with the saddle chain ring 34, the top surface of the upper part of the flat column part 35 is provided with the hanging ring 31, the buoy is convenient to control the position, the stability and the wave following performance of the buoy are improved, the requirement for measuring the buoy is met, the history.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Parameter measurement formula buoy, its characterized in that: the device comprises a central cylinder, a mast frame, a floating body, a sealing cover component and a safe exhaust component, wherein the floating body is fixedly sleeved on the upper part of the central cylinder, a tail cylinder is connected with the lower part of the central cylinder, a balancing weight is installed on the tail cylinder, a lifting vertical plate which is in contact with the floating body is arranged on the upper part of the tail cylinder, an instrument derrick is arranged on the top of the floating body, the sealing cover component and the safe exhaust component can be selectively installed on an upper port of the instrument derrick, a mast seat is arranged on the top of the floating body, the bottom of the mast seat penetrates through the floating body and is fixedly connected with the central cylinder, the bottom of the mast frame is fixedly connected with the mast seat, an overhanging visual board is installed on the outer side of the middle part of the mast frame, the visual board is annularly arranged on the middle part of the mast frame, a resistance-reducing air-penetrating hole is arranged on the board surface of the visual board, and a solar panel is installed on the mast, the mast platform is arranged at the top of the mast frame, and the meteorological station, the beacon light, the Beidou antenna and the communication antenna are mounted on the mast platform.

2. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting vertical plates are arranged along the outer side of the cylinder wall of the tail cylinder in an annular array mode.

3. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the floating body is provided with a flat column part, and the lower part of the floating body is provided with an inverted cone platform part.

4. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a saddle chain-hanging ring is arranged at the bottom of the inverted cone table part.

5. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 3, wherein: and a hanging ring is arranged on the top surface of the upper part of the flat column part.

6. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 1, wherein: the safe exhaust assembly comprises a butt joint cover body, a ventilation pipeline and a branch ventilation part, the butt joint cover body is arranged on an upper port of the instrument derrick in a sealing mode, the tail end of the butt joint cover body is funnel-shaped, the tail end of the butt joint cover body is connected with the ventilation pipeline, and the branch ventilation part is arranged on the ventilation pipeline.

7. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 6, wherein: the ventilation pipeline comprises an S-shaped pipeline at the front half section and an inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section, the S-shaped pipeline is arranged horizontally, the end port of the S-shaped pipeline faces upwards, a water leakage port is arranged on the pipe wall at the bottom of the S-shaped pipeline, a water pressure switch is arranged at the water leakage port, and the branch ventilation part is arranged at the upper part of the S-shaped pipeline.

8. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 6, wherein: the breathable pipeline is provided with a waterproof breathable film, and the waterproof breathable film is a high-molecular unidirectional breathable film.

9. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 6, wherein: the front end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline is communicated with the tail end of the S-shaped pipeline, and an open ventilation opening is formed in the tail end of the inverted U-shaped pipeline at the rear half section of the ventilation pipeline.

10. The parametric measurement buoy as defined in claim 7, wherein: and a water immersion sensor and an electronic valve are arranged at the water leakage port.