CN210879359U - Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment - Google Patents

Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210879359U
CN210879359U CN201921834197.3U CN201921834197U CN210879359U CN 210879359 U CN210879359 U CN 210879359U CN 201921834197 U CN201921834197 U CN 201921834197U CN 210879359 U CN210879359 U CN 210879359U
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Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
base
claw body
connecting column
quick adjustment
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CN201921834197.3U
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周远富
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Zhongshan Precision Tools Co ltd
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Zhongshan Precision Tools Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixture convenient for quick adjustment, which comprises a base and a connecting column, wherein the base is connected with the lower end of the connecting column, the upper end of the connecting column is connected with a supporting plate, the top surface of the base is provided with a cylinder, a pushing plate is arranged on a push rod of the cylinder, the pushing plate is hinged with a connecting rod through a first rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with a claw body through a second rotating shaft, the middle part of the claw body is provided with a rotating shaft, the middle of the supporting plate is provided with a hollow part, a plurality of installation parts are regularly surrounded by the edge of the hollow part, and the upper end of the; the cylinder passes through mechanical structure conduction effort to the claw body, and the lever structure is constituteed to the claw body and backup pad, realizes that the drive claw body opens and shuts to satisfy the equivalent technological effect of crank rocker mechanism, need not manual operation, shortened the required time of adjustment elasticity, still can realize remote control and the simultaneous control of a plurality of anchor clamps in addition.

Description

一种便于快速调节的夹具A clamp for easy and quick adjustment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种机床部件,特别是一种便于快速调节的夹具。The utility model relates to a machine tool component, in particular to a fixture which is convenient for quick adjustment.

背景技术Background technique

三爪夹具在工业和机械加工等领域有非常重要的应用,现有的三爪夹具设计普遍采用曲柄摇杆机构来驱动爪体的夹紧和张开,故而在需要调整爪体时需人力摇动曲柄摇杆机构,耗费人力;且由于操作曲柄摇杆机构需要一定的操作时间,无法做到快速调整爪体的夹紧和张开。The three-jaw clamp has a very important application in the fields of industry and machining. The existing three-jaw clamp design generally uses a crank rocker mechanism to drive the clamping and opening of the claw body. Therefore, when the claw body needs to be adjusted, it needs to be shaken manually. The crank-rocker mechanism is labor-intensive; and since it takes a certain amount of time to operate the crank-rocker mechanism, it is impossible to quickly adjust the clamping and opening of the claw body.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种使用方便的便于快速调节的夹具。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an easy-to-use and quick-adjustable clamp.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

一种便于快速调节的夹具,包括底座、连接柱,所述底座与所述连接柱的下端连接,所述连接柱的上端连接有支撑板,所述底座的顶面安装有气缸,所述气缸的推杆上安装有推动板,所述推动板通过第一转轴铰接有连杆,所述连杆的上端通过第二转轴铰接有爪体,所述爪体中部安装有转动轴,所述支撑板中间设置有镂空部,所述镂空部的边缘规则环绕有若干安装部,所述爪体的上端穿过所述安装部,且通过所述转动轴与所述支撑板铰接。A clamp for quick adjustment includes a base and a connecting column, the base is connected with the lower end of the connecting column, the upper end of the connecting column is connected with a support plate, the top surface of the base is installed with a cylinder, the cylinder is A push plate is installed on the push rod, the push plate is hinged with a connecting rod through the first rotating shaft, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with a claw body through the second rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the claw body, and the support A hollow part is arranged in the middle of the plate, and several installation parts are regularly surrounded by the edge of the hollow part. The upper end of the claw body passes through the installation part and is hinged with the support plate through the rotating shaft.

优选地,所述安装部两侧设置有横向贯穿所述支撑板的安装孔,所述转动轴安装在所述安装孔内。Preferably, two sides of the mounting portion are provided with mounting holes transversely penetrating the support plate, and the rotating shaft is mounted in the mounting holes.

优选地,所述支撑板底面对应所述安装孔的开口位置设置有固定螺孔,所述固定螺孔穿过所述安装孔,所述固定螺孔螺纹连接有固定螺丝。Preferably, a fixing screw hole is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate corresponding to the opening position of the installation hole, the fixing screw hole passes through the installation hole, and a fixing screw is threadedly connected to the fixing screw hole.

优选地,所述连接柱的两端均内侧设置有螺纹;所述连接柱的上端穿过所述支撑板后螺纹连接有第一固定螺栓、其下端穿过所述底座螺纹连接有第二固定螺栓。Preferably, both ends of the connecting column are internally provided with threads; the upper end of the connecting column passes through the support plate and is threadedly connected with a first fixing bolt, and the lower end of the connecting column is threaded through the base to connect with a second fixing bolt bolt.

优选地,第一转轴和所述第二转轴两端均安装有限位片。Preferably, both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with limiting pieces.

优选地,所述爪体的上端侧面安装有垫片。Preferably, a washer is installed on the upper end side of the claw body.

优选地,所述底座一侧设置有气缸气嘴。Preferably, a cylinder gas nozzle is provided on one side of the base.

优选地,所述底座的两侧对称设置有固定凹槽。Preferably, two sides of the base are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置气缸使得推动板推进或收回,气缸的作用力通过推动板和连杆传导至爪体,爪体和支撑板组成杠杆结构,实现驱动爪体夹紧或张开,以满足曲柄摇杆机构相当的技术效果,无需操作员进行手动操作的同时也缩短了调整松紧所需的时间,此外还可实现远程控制以及多个夹具的同时控制。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model makes the push plate advance or retract by setting the air cylinder, the force of the air cylinder is transmitted to the claw body through the push plate and the connecting rod, and the claw body and the support plate form a lever structure to realize the driving claw body clamp It can be tightened or opened to meet the technical effect of the crank-rocker mechanism, which does not require manual operation by the operator and shortens the time required to adjust the tension. In addition, it can also realize remote control and simultaneous control of multiple clamps.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3是支撑板的横截面示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the drawings The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a Utility Model Restrictions.

参考图1至图3,一种便于快速调节的夹具,包括底座1、连接柱2,所述底座1与所述连接柱2的下端连接,所述连接柱2的上端连接有支撑板3,所述底座1的顶面安装有气缸4,所述气缸4的推杆上安装有推动板5,所述推动板5通过第一转轴6铰接有连杆7,所述连杆7的上端通过第二转轴8铰接有爪体9,所述爪体9中部安装有转动轴10,所述支撑板3中间设置有镂空部11,所述镂空部11的边缘规则环绕有若干安装部12,所述爪体9的上端穿过所述安装部12,且通过所述转动轴 10与所述支撑板3铰接;通过所述气缸4驱动所述推动板5的推进或收回并且通过所述连杆7传导作用力,使得所述爪体9绕所述转动轴10 转动,实现所述爪体9夹紧或者松开,以满足与曲柄摇杆机构同样的驱动效果。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , a clamp for quick adjustment includes a base 1 and a connecting column 2, the base 1 is connected with the lower end of the connecting column 2, and the upper end of the connecting column 2 is connected with a support plate 3, A cylinder 4 is installed on the top surface of the base 1, and a push plate 5 is installed on the push rod of the cylinder 4. The push plate 5 is hinged with a connecting rod 7 through the first rotating shaft 6, and the upper end of the connecting rod 7 passes through. The second rotating shaft 8 is hinged with a claw body 9, a rotating shaft 10 is installed in the middle of the claw body 9, and a hollow part 11 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 3, and the edge of the hollow part 11 is regularly surrounded by a number of installation parts 12, so The upper end of the claw body 9 passes through the mounting portion 12, and is hinged with the support plate 3 through the rotating shaft 10; the push plate 5 is driven or retracted by the air cylinder 4 and through the connecting rod 7. Conducting force, so that the claw body 9 rotates around the rotating shaft 10 to realize the clamping or loosening of the claw body 9, so as to satisfy the same driving effect as the crank-rocker mechanism.

所述安装部12两侧设置有横向贯穿所述支撑板3的安装孔13,所述转动轴10安装在所述安装孔13内,所述支撑板3底面对应所述安装孔 13的开口位置设置有固定螺孔14,所述固定螺孔14穿过所述安装孔 13,所述固定螺孔14螺纹连接有固定螺丝15;装配时,首先将所述转动轴10插入所述安装孔13内,其次穿过所述爪体9将所述爪体9铰接在所述支撑板3上,最后将所述固定螺丝15拧紧在所述固定螺孔14内;起到避免在使用过程中所述转动轴10出现轴向位移的技术效果所述连接柱2的两端均内侧设置有螺纹;所述连接柱2的上端穿过所述支撑板3后螺纹连接有第一固定螺栓16、其下端穿过所述底座1 螺纹连接有第二固定螺栓17;采取该设计结构牢固可靠。Both sides of the mounting portion 12 are provided with mounting holes 13 penetrating the support plate 3 laterally, the rotating shaft 10 is mounted in the mounting holes 13 , and the bottom surface of the support plate 3 corresponds to the opening position of the mounting hole 13 . A fixing screw hole 14 is provided, the fixing screw hole 14 passes through the mounting hole 13, and the fixing screw hole 14 is threadedly connected with a fixing screw 15; when assembling, first insert the rotating shaft 10 into the mounting hole 13 Then, pass through the claw body 9 to hinge the claw body 9 on the support plate 3, and finally tighten the fixing screw 15 in the fixing screw hole 14; The technical effect of the axial displacement of the rotating shaft 10 is that both ends of the connecting column 2 are internally provided with threads; A second fixing bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the lower end through the base 1; this design structure is firm and reliable.

所述第一转轴6和所述第二转轴8两端均安装有限位片18,所述第一转轴6和所述第二转轴8的两端均设置有相同的环形凹槽,所述限位片安装在所述第一转轴6和所述第二转轴8两端的环形凹槽上,防止在使用过程中所述第一转轴6或所述第二转轴8出现轴向位移。Limiting pieces 18 are installed at both ends of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8, and both ends of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 are provided with the same annular groove. The bit pieces are installed on the annular grooves at both ends of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 to prevent axial displacement of the first rotating shaft 6 or the second rotating shaft 8 during use.

所述爪体9的上端侧面安装有垫片19,本实施例中所述垫片19的材质为橡胶,设置所述垫片19可以避免所述爪体9在夹紧过程中与加工件直接接触,从而刮花甚至于损伤加工件;本实施例中使用螺丝连接固定的方式,便于在所述垫片20在磨损后的更换操作。A gasket 19 is installed on the upper end side of the claw body 9. In this embodiment, the gasket 19 is made of rubber. The gasket 19 can prevent the claw body 9 from directly contacting the workpiece during the clamping process. contact, so as to scratch or even damage the workpiece; in this embodiment, the method of screw connection and fixation is used to facilitate the replacement operation of the gasket 20 after wear.

所述底座一侧设置有气缸气嘴20,且采用内置气道的设计,使得本夹具的外观更加整洁。A cylinder air nozzle 20 is arranged on one side of the base, and the design of the built-in air passage is adopted, so that the appearance of the fixture is more neat.

所述底座1的两侧对称设置有固定凹槽21,便于本夹具稳固地安装在工作平台上。The two sides of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 21, so that the clamp can be stably installed on the working platform.

以上的实施方式不能限定本发明创造的保护范围,专业技术领域的人员在不脱离本发明创造整体构思的情况下,所做的均等修饰与变化,均仍属于本发明创造涵盖的范围之内。The above embodiments cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention, and those in the technical field can make equal modifications and changes without departing from the overall concept of the present invention. All still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A clamp convenient for quick adjustment, which comprises a base (1) and a connecting column (2), the base (1) is connected with the lower end of the connecting column (2), the upper end of the connecting column (2) is connected with a supporting plate (3), it is characterized in that the top surface of the base (1) is provided with an air cylinder (4), a push rod of the air cylinder (4) is provided with a push plate (5), the pushing plate (5) is hinged with a connecting rod (7) through a first rotating shaft (6), the upper end of the connecting rod (7) is hinged with a claw body (9) through a second rotating shaft (8), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the claw body (9), a hollow part (11) is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate (3), a plurality of installation parts (12) are regularly surrounded on the edge of the hollow part (11), the upper end of the claw body (9) penetrates through the mounting part (12) and passes through the rotating shaft (10) and the supporting plate (3) are hinged.
2. The clamp facilitating quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting portion (12) is provided at both sides with mounting holes (13) transversely penetrating the support plate (3), the rotation shaft (10) being mounted in the mounting holes (13).
3. The clamp convenient for quick adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom surface of the support plate (3) is provided with a fixing screw hole (14) corresponding to the opening position of the mounting hole (13), the fixing screw hole (14) passes through the mounting hole (13), and a fixing screw (15) is connected with the fixing screw hole (14) in a threaded manner.
4. The clamp facilitating quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the connecting column (2) are provided with a thread inside; the upper end of the connecting column (2) penetrates through the supporting plate (3) and then is connected with a first fixing bolt (16) in a threaded mode, and the lower end of the connecting column penetrates through the base (1) and is connected with a second fixing bolt (17) in a threaded mode.
5. The clamp convenient for quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (8) are provided with a limiting piece (18).
6. Clamp facilitating quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper end of the jaw body (9) is laterally fitted with a washer (19).
7. The clamp facilitating quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that a cylinder air tap (20) is provided at one side of the base (1).
8. The clamp facilitating quick adjustment according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is symmetrically provided with fixing grooves (21) on both sides.
CN201921834197.3U 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment Active CN210879359U (en)

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CN201921834197.3U CN210879359U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921834197.3U CN210879359U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment

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CN201921834197.3U Active CN210879359U (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Anchor clamps convenient to quick adjustment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114571390A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-03 华智源电气集团股份有限公司 Clamping device for end ring of transformer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114571390A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-06-03 华智源电气集团股份有限公司 Clamping device for end ring of transformer

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