CN210876979U - Waste material collecting device - Google Patents
Waste material collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210876979U CN210876979U CN201921179775.4U CN201921179775U CN210876979U CN 210876979 U CN210876979 U CN 210876979U CN 201921179775 U CN201921179775 U CN 201921179775U CN 210876979 U CN210876979 U CN 210876979U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- negative pressure
- dust
- pipe
- pressure pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a waste collection device, include: the device comprises a collecting box, a waste pipe, a first negative pressure pipeline and an air conveying device; the top end of the waste pipe is communicated with the waste port, the bottom end of the waste pipe is communicated with the collecting box, waste discharged from the waste port enters the waste pipe, falls along the waste pipe under the action of gravity and falls into the collecting box; be provided with first dust mouth on the lateral wall of waste pipe, the one end and the first dust mouth intercommunication of first negative pressure pipeline, air conveyor and first negative pressure pipeline intercommunication, air in to the first negative pressure pipeline of drive flows to the direction that deviates from first dust mouth, adnexed metallic debris is because weight is little on the waste material, under the negative pressure drive effect, get into first negative pressure pipeline through first dust mouth, avoid the waste material when the in-process of being collected and waste material fall into to the collection incasement, the metallic debris of attached to the waste material floats aloft, and then prevent that metallic debris from falling to the battery pole piece after the processing, influence battery work.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garbage collection equipment technique especially relates to a garbage collection device.
Background
In the production process of the battery, pole pieces of the battery are usually processed by a die cutting machine, a metal plate is placed on the die cutting machine during processing, then the die cutting machine cuts or punches the metal plate to form the pole pieces of the battery, and the rest metal plate forms waste materials. Since excessive waste material can be harmful to the environment, how to collect the waste material becomes a hot point of research.
Among the prior art, generally set up the collecting box in the lower part of cross cutting machine, the top of collecting box has the opening, is provided with the waste material mouth on the cross cutting machine, and the opening just sets up to the waste material mouth, and the waste material falls into to the collecting box by the waste material mouth to the realization is to the collection of waste material.
However, when the metal plate is cut or punched, metal scraps are formed and attached to the waste, and when the waste falls into the collection box, the metal scraps attached to the waste are easy to float in the air and then fall onto the processed battery pole pieces, which may affect the operation of the battery.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a garbage collection device to solve the waste material when falling into the collection box, attached to the metal piece on the waste material and floated aloft easily, and then on falling the battery pole piece after the processing, lead to the technical problem that battery work receives the influence.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a garbage collection device, include: the device comprises a collecting box, a waste pipe, a first negative pressure pipeline and an air conveying device; the top end of the waste pipe is communicated with the waste port, and the bottom end of the waste pipe is communicated with the collecting box; the side wall of the waste pipe is provided with a first dust opening, one end of the first negative pressure pipeline is communicated with the first dust opening, and the air conveying device is communicated with the first negative pressure pipeline to drive air in the first negative pressure pipeline to flow in a direction deviating from the first dust opening.
The waste collecting device further comprises a second negative pressure pipeline, a second dust port is further formed in the waste pipe, a third dust port is formed in the first negative pressure pipeline, one end of the second negative pressure pipeline is communicated with the second dust port, and the other end of the second negative pressure pipeline is communicated with the third dust port.
The waste collecting device as described above, wherein the second dust port and the first dust port are provided at an interval along the extending direction of the first negative pressure duct, and the second dust port is provided near the collecting box.
The waste collecting device comprises a waste pipe, a waste collecting box and a waste collecting device, wherein the waste pipe comprises a first pipe section and a second pipe section, the top end of the first pipe section is communicated with the waste opening, the bottom end of the first pipe section is communicated with the top end of the second pipe, and the bottom end of the second pipe section is communicated with the collecting box; the cross-sectional area of the first pipe section is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end of the first pipe section; the first dust port is arranged on the first pipe section, and the second dust port is arranged on the second pipe section.
The waste collecting device as described above, wherein the waste collecting device further comprises a first pressure detecting device and a second pressure detecting device, the first pressure detecting device being provided on the first negative pressure pipe to detect the air pressure inside the first negative pressure pipe; the second pressure detection device is arranged on the second negative pressure pipeline to detect the air pressure in the second negative pressure pipeline.
A waste collection device as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the waste collection device further comprises a first valve disposed on the first negative pressure conduit and a second valve disposed on the second negative pressure conduit.
The waste collecting device as described above, wherein the waste collecting device further comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen, the first filter screen is disposed in the first negative pressure pipeline, the second filter screen is disposed in the second negative pressure pipeline, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen are used for preventing waste from passing through.
The scrap collecting apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the scrap collecting apparatus further comprises a dust collecting apparatus for collecting the metal scrap.
The waste collecting device comprises a dust collecting box and a third filter screen, wherein the third filter screen is arranged in the dust collecting box, the collecting box is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is positioned on one side of the third filter screen, and the second opening is positioned on the other side of the third filter screen; the first opening is communicated with one end, deviating from the waste pipe, of the first negative pressure pipeline.
The waste collecting device as described above, wherein the waste collecting device further comprises a collecting bag, the collecting bag is arranged in the collecting box, and the collecting bag is connected with the bottom end of the waste pipe.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a garbage collection device, include: the device comprises a collecting box, a waste pipe, a first negative pressure pipeline and an air conveying device; the top end of the waste pipe is communicated with the waste port, the bottom end of the waste pipe is communicated with the collecting box, waste discharged from the waste port enters the waste pipe, falls along the waste pipe under the action of gravity and falls into the collecting box; be provided with first dust mouth on the lateral wall of waste pipe, the one end and the first dust mouth intercommunication of first negative pressure pipeline, air conveyor and first negative pressure pipeline intercommunication, air in to the first negative pressure pipeline of drive flows to the direction that deviates from first dust mouth, because adnexed metallic debris weight is little on the waste material, under the negative pressure drive effect, get into first negative pressure pipeline through first dust mouth, avoid the waste material when the in-process of being collected and waste material fall into to the collection incasement, the metallic debris of attached to the waste material floats aloft, and then prevent that the metallic debris from falling to the battery pole piece after the processing, influence battery work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of the waste collecting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collection tank of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10: a collection box;
101: a magnet;
102: a platen device;
103: a belt;
104: a roller;
105: a guide plate;
20: a waste pipe;
201: a first tube section;
2011: a first dust port;
202: a second tube section;
2021: a second dust port;
30: a first negative pressure conduit;
301: a third dust port;
40: a second negative pressure conduit;
50: a first pressure detection device;
60: a second pressure detecting device;
70: a first filter screen;
80: a second filter screen;
90: and (4) collecting the bags.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of the waste collecting device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the collection tank of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a waste collection device including: a collection tank 10, a waste pipe 20, a first negative pressure pipe 30, and an air delivery device (not shown in the drawings); the top end of the waste pipe 20 is used for being communicated with the waste port, and the bottom end of the waste pipe 20 is communicated with the collection box 10; be provided with first dust mouth 2011 on the lateral wall of waste pipe 20, the one end and the first dust mouth 2011 intercommunication of first negative pressure pipeline 30, air conveyor and first negative pressure pipeline 30 intercommunication to the air in the drive first negative pressure pipeline 30 flows to the direction that deviates from first dust mouth 2011.
Specifically, the waste material opening is formed in the bottom of the die cutting machine, and when the die cutting machine cuts or punches the metal plate to form the pole piece of the battery, the residual metal plate forms waste material and is discharged from the waste material opening in the bottom.
In this embodiment, the top of waste pipe 20 is used for and waste material mouth intercommunication, and the bottom of waste pipe 20 and collecting box 10 intercommunication, waste material that the cross cutting machine was discharged gets into waste pipe 20 from the waste material mouth, under the effect of self gravity, passes through waste pipe 20 from the top of waste pipe 20 and reaches the bottom to fall into collecting box 10.
Wherein, use ground as reference plane, waste material pipe 20 perpendicular to ground, and the top of waste material pipe 20 is the one end that deviates from ground, and the bottom of waste material pipe 20 is the one end towards ground, makes the waste material in the waste material pipe 20 fall into in collection box 10 under the effect of self gravity.
In this embodiment, the waste pipe 20 may be a straight pipe, and accordingly, the waste pipe 20 may be perpendicular to the ground, or the waste pipe 20 may be disposed obliquely with respect to the ground; of course, the waste pipe 20 in this embodiment may also be a bent pipe, etc., as long as it is ensured that the waste material dropped from the top end of the waste pipe 20 can be dropped into the collecting box 10 from the bottom end of the waste pipe 20 under the action of gravity.
In this embodiment, the waste pipe 20 is connected to a die cutting machine. Optionally, the waste pipe 20 and the die cutting machine may be connected by welding, bonding, or detachably connected by clamping, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the waste pipe 20 may be a regular shape such as a circle or a square, and of course, may also be an irregular shape, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the top of the collection box 10 has a drop inlet through which waste material falls into the collection box 10. Furthermore, the falling opening can be the whole top surface of the collecting box 10, the falling opening is large, workers do not need to accurately find the position of the collecting box 10, only the falling opening of the collecting box 10 is located below the bottom end of the waste pipe 20, waste can enter the collecting box 10, the operation is simple, meanwhile, the workers can conveniently collect the waste from the falling opening to dump or treat the waste, and the waste treatment efficiency is improved; the entry size of falling into also can be the same with 20 bottom sectional areas of waste pipe sizes, with the mouth that falls into of collecting box 10 just to the waste material mouth for the waste material can accurately get into collecting box 10, simultaneously, can block the metal clastic of attached to the waste material from falling into the mouth outflow, thereby avoids metal clastic to cause the pollution to the environment.
Alternatively, the collecting box 10 may have a regular shape such as a cylindrical shape or a prismatic shape, and of course, the collecting box 10 may also have other irregular shapes as long as the bottom surface of the collecting box 10 is a plane, so that the collecting box 10 can be stably placed on the ground, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, since the waste is a metal plate left after processing the battery pole piece, the waste is easy to scratch the collecting box 10, so that the collecting box 10 is damaged, thereby causing the waste to leak, the material of the collecting box 10 may be a metal material such as iron, chromium, steel, or may also be a plastic or ceramic with high hardness, and this embodiment does not limit this.
In this embodiment, be provided with first dust mouth 2011 on the lateral wall of waste pipe 20, first dust mouth 2011 communicates with the one end of first negative pressure pipeline 30, the other end and the air conveyor intercommunication of first negative pressure pipeline 30, air conveyor produces the negative pressure, air in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 of drive is to deviating from the direction flow of first dust mouth 2011, thereby inhale first negative pressure pipeline 30 with adnexed metal debris on the waste material, avoid collecting the in-process of waste material in-process and waste material fall into to collect the incasement 10, the metal debris of attached to on the waste material floats aloft, and then fall on the battery pole piece after the processing, lead to battery work to receive the influence.
Optionally, the first dust port 2011 may be disposed at a position of a side wall of the waste pipe 20 near the top end, or may be disposed at a middle portion of the side wall of the waste pipe 20, or may be disposed at a position of the side wall of the waste pipe 20 near the bottom end, as long as the first dust port communicates with the first negative pressure pipeline 30, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Wherein, in guaranteeing that the waste material can't get into first negative pressure pipeline 30 through first dust mouth 2011, avoid first negative pressure pipeline 30 to block up under the prerequisite, make first dust mouth 2011 as far as possible, suction metal debris's is effectual.
Wherein, in order to simplify the manufacturing process, the first negative pressure pipe 30 and the scrap pipe 20 may be integrally formed. Of course, the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the waste pipe 20 may be connected by welding, bonding, or the like, or may be detachably connected by clamping, bolting, or the like. Further, when the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is detachably connected with the waste pipe 20, a sealing ring or a sealant can be arranged between the waste pipe 20 and the first negative pressure pipeline 30 to block a gap between the waste pipe 20 and the first negative pressure pipeline 30, so as to prevent air from flowing out of the gap, and make the first negative pressure pipeline 30 difficult to suck metal debris in the waste pipe 20.
The first negative pressure pipeline 30 is connected to one end of the waste pipe 20, and the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is communicated with the first dust port 2011 through the first connecting pipeline, and the direction of the first connecting pipeline includes but is not limited to the following possible implementation manners:
in one implementable manner: the end of the first connecting pipeline communicated with the waste pipe 20 to the end of the first connecting pipeline communicated with the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is inclined downwards, namely the first connecting pipeline is inclined downwards, and metal debris falls into the first connecting pipeline under the driving action of negative pressure and then enters the first negative pressure pipeline 30.
In another implementable manner: first connecting pipe says that the one end of intercommunication waste pipe 20 to the one end of first connecting pipe way intercommunication first negative pressure pipeline 30 is the horizontally, and in last implementation, the waste material relies on self gravity to fall into first connecting pipe easily, compares with last implementation, and the waste material can only rely on the drive effect of negative pressure to get into the first connecting pipe of horizontally, and the waste material is difficult to get into the first connecting pipe of horizontally to avoid first negative pressure pipeline 30 to block.
In other realizable manners: first connecting pipe says that the one end of intercommunication waste pipe 20 is upwards to the one end slant of first negative pressure pipeline 30 of first connecting pipe way intercommunication, first connecting pipe says that the slope is upwards inclined promptly, waste material and adnexed metal piece can only rely on the drive action slant upward movement of negative pressure to get into first connecting pipe way, compare with last implementation, the waste material receives the drive action of negative pressure, need overcome self gravity simultaneously and just can get into first connecting pipe, because the weight of waste material is big, the waste material is more difficult to get into first connecting pipe way, can further avoid first negative pressure pipeline 30 to block.
Optionally, the present embodiment does not limit the sectional area shape and diameter of the first negative pressure pipeline 30; it should be noted that the cross-sectional shape of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 may be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the waste pipe 20, and the diameter of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 may be the same as the diameter of the waste pipe 20, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, one end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30, which is away from the first dust port 2011, may be disposed inside the plant or outside the plant, and correspondingly, the air conveying device may be installed inside the first negative pressure pipeline 30, at a position away from the first dust port 2011; or the air delivery device is installed at one end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 away from the first dust port 2011. When the one end that first negative pressure pipeline 30 deviates from first dust mouth 2011 sets up in the factory building, first negative pressure pipeline 30 can with central authorities 'dust removal pipeline intercommunication in the factory building, correspondingly, air conveying equipment can install in central authorities' dust removal pipeline.
Further, the air conveying device may be a fan, or may be another device capable of driving the air in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 to flow in a direction away from the first dust port 2011, so as to provide negative pressure. It should be noted that, when the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is communicated with the central dust removal pipeline in the factory, the negative pressure device in the central dust removal pipeline can be set as an air conveying device, so that power can be saved.
The working process of the waste collecting device provided by the embodiment is as follows: the waste material is discharged from a waste material port at the bottom of the die cutting machine, enters the waste material pipe 20 through the top end of the waste material pipe 20 communicated with the waste material port, and falls along the waste material pipe 20 under the action of gravity; when the waste in the waste pipe 20 approaches the first dust port 2011, because the weight of metal debris attached to the waste is small, the attached metal debris enters the first negative pressure pipeline 30 through the first dust port 2011 under the driving action of air flowing in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and flows in a direction away from the first dust port 2011; the waste material is heavy and is not driven by the negative pressure in the first negative pressure pipeline 30, and continuously falls along the waste material pipe 20, and finally falls into the collection box 10 through the bottom end of the waste material pipe 20.
The waste collection device that this embodiment provided includes: a collection box 10, a waste pipe 20, a first negative pressure pipe 30 and an air delivery device; the top end of the waste pipe 20 is used for being communicated with the waste opening, the bottom end of the waste pipe 20 is communicated with the collecting box 10, waste discharged from the waste opening enters the waste pipe 20, falls along the waste pipe 20 under the action of gravity and falls into the collecting box 10; in addition, be provided with first dust mouth 2011 on the lateral wall of waste pipe 20, the one end and the first dust mouth 2011 intercommunication of first negative pressure pipeline 30, air conveyor and first negative pressure pipeline 30 intercommunication, flow to the direction that deviates from first dust mouth 2011 with the air in the drive first negative pressure pipeline 30, when the waste material is close to first dust mouth 2011, adnexed metal debris is because weight is little on the waste material, under the negative pressure drive effect, get into first negative pressure pipeline 30 through first dust mouth 2011, flow to the direction that deviates from first dust mouth 2011, thereby avoid the waste material when the in-process that is collected and the waste material falls into collection box 10, the metal debris that adheres to on the waste material floats in the air, and then prevent that metal debris from falling on the battery pole piece after the processing, influence battery work.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a garbage collection device's structural schematic diagram two, fig. 2 is on the basis of the embodiment that fig. 1 shows, further, garbage collection device still includes second negative pressure pipeline 40, refer to fig. 2, still be provided with second dust mouth 2021 on the waste pipe 20 way, be provided with third dust mouth 301 on the first negative pressure pipeline 30, the one end and the second dust mouth 2021 intercommunication of second negative pressure pipeline 40, the other end and the third dust mouth 301 intercommunication of second negative pressure pipeline 40.
Through setting up second negative pressure pipeline 40, second dust mouth 2021 intercommunication on the one end of second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the scrap pipe 20, the other end of second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the third dust mouth 301 intercommunication on the first negative pressure pipeline 30, absorb adnexed metal piece on the waste material once more, it increases to absorb the number of times, adnexed metal piece on the further reduction waste material, when avoiding the waste material to fall into to collection box 10, the metal piece of attached to the waste material floats aloft, and then prevent that metal piece from falling on the battery pole piece after the processing, influence battery work.
In this embodiment, a second connection pipe is disposed at one end of the second negative pressure pipe 40 connected to the second dust port 2021, and the direction of the second connection pipe is similar to that of the first connection pipe, which is not described herein again.
Alternatively, the second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the waste pipe 20 may be integrally formed, and may also be connected by welding or bonding, or detachably connected by snapping, bolting, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. The connection manner of the second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is similar to the connection manner of the second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the waste pipe 20, and the description of this embodiment is omitted.
Preferably, the first dust port 2011 and the second dust port 2021 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the first negative pressure pipeline 30, and the second dust port 2021 is arranged close to the collection box 10, so that the metal debris on the scraps close to the collection box 10 can be sucked, and the metal debris attached to the collected scraps is prevented from flowing out of the collection box 10, floating in the air and further falling onto the processed battery pole pieces to influence the battery work; meanwhile, compared with the case where the first dust port 2011 and the second dust port 2021 are disposed on the same horizontal plane, the metal chips attached to the scraps are sucked in only one direction and flow in the one direction, and the sucking effect is stable.
In this embodiment, the third dust opening 301 may also be disposed at one end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 close to the first dust opening 2011, or may also be disposed in the middle of the first negative pressure pipeline 30, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the waste collection device further includes a first pressure detection device 50 and a second pressure detection device 60, the first pressure detection device 50 is disposed on the first negative pressure conduit 30 to detect the air pressure in the first negative pressure conduit 30; a second pressure detecting device 60 is provided on the second negative pressure conduit 40 to detect the air pressure within the second negative pressure conduit 40.
When the air pressure in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the second negative pressure pipeline 40 is too high, waste materials are easy to suck, so that the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the second negative pressure pipeline 40 are blocked; when the air pressure is too small, the metal debris attached to the waste cannot be sucked, and the air pressure is conveniently monitored by arranging the first pressure detection device 50 and the second pressure detection device 60.
Alternatively, the first pressure detecting device 50 and the second pressure detecting device 60 may be pressure sensors or pressure measuring devices, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The first pressure detection device 50 may be disposed between one end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 away from the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301; preferably, the first pressure detection device 50 is disposed on the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and located between the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301, and compared with the case that the first pressure detection device 50 is disposed between the end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 departing from the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301, independent detection of air pressure in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the second negative pressure pipeline 40 is achieved, and operation is simple.
Optionally, the waste collection device further comprises a first valve (not shown) disposed on the first negative pressure conduit 30 and a second valve (not shown) disposed on the second negative pressure conduit 40. So configured, it is convenient to adjust the air pressure in the first negative pressure conduit 30 and the second negative pressure conduit 40.
Optionally, the first valve and the second valve may be a ball valve, a regulating valve, or a butterfly valve, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The first valve may be disposed between one end of the first negative pressure pipe 30 facing away from the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301; preferably, the first valve is arranged on the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and located between the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301, and compared with the first valve arranged between one end of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 departing from the first dust port 2011 and the third dust port 301, the independent regulation and control of the air pressure in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the air pressure in the second negative pressure pipeline 40 are realized.
In this embodiment, the waste collecting device further includes a first filter 70 and a second filter 80, the first filter 70 is disposed in the first negative pressure pipeline 30, the second filter 80 is disposed in the second negative pressure pipeline 40, and the first filter 70 and the second filter 80 are used for preventing waste from passing through.
By arranging the first filter screen 70 in the first negative pressure pipeline 30, the waste cannot pass through the first filter screen 70, so that the waste is prevented from entering the first negative pressure pipeline 30, and the first negative pressure pipeline 30 is prevented from being blocked; similarly, the second negative pressure pipe 80 is prevented from being clogged by providing the second filter 80 in the second negative pressure pipe 40.
Alternatively, the first filter screen 70 may be disposed in the first negative pressure pipeline 30 at a position corresponding to the first pressure detection device 50, or may be disposed at the first dust port 2011; the second filter 80 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the second pressure detecting device 60 in the second negative pressure pipeline 40, or may be disposed at the second dust port 2021. The preferred implementation of this embodiment is: the first filter screen 70 is arranged at the first dust port 2011, the second filter screen 80 is arranged at the second dust port 2021, and blocking is performed at the communication position of the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and the waste pipe 20, so that waste is prevented from entering the first negative pressure pipeline 30 and being retained between the first dust port 2011 and the first filter screen 70; the communication position between the second negative pressure pipeline 40 and the waste pipe 20 is blocked to prevent the waste from entering the second negative pressure pipeline 40 and being retained between the second dust port 2021 and the second filter screen 80.
Optionally, the shape of the first filter 70 is reasonably set so that the cross-sectional shape of the first filter 70 is the same as that of the first negative pressure pipeline 30; meanwhile, the cross-sectional dimension of the first filter screen 70 is reasonably set, so that no gap exists between the first filter screen 70 and the inner wall of the first negative pressure pipeline 30, and waste materials are prevented from entering the first negative pressure pipeline 30 from the gap; preferably, the mesh of the first filter 70 is smaller than the minimum cross-sectional area of the waste material to prevent the waste material from entering the first negative pressure conduit 30 through the first filter 70, causing the first negative pressure conduit 30 to be blocked; the shape, cross-sectional size and mesh of the second filter 80 are similar to those of the first filter 70, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, the material of the first filter 70 and the second filter 80 may be a metal material such as stainless steel, nickel, or a plastic with high hardness, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiment, the waste pipe 20 comprises a first pipe section 201 and a second pipe section 202, wherein the top end of the first pipe section 201 is communicated with the waste port, the bottom end of the first pipe section 201 is communicated with the top end of the second pipe, and the bottom end of the second pipe section 202 is communicated with the collecting tank 10; the cross-sectional area of the first pipe section 201 gradually decreases from the top end to the bottom end of the first pipe section 201; the first dust port 2011 is arranged on the first pipe section 201, the second dust port 2021 is arranged on the second pipe section 202, and the cross-sectional area of the top end of the first pipe section 201 is large, so that waste falling from the waste port can be collected conveniently.
Optionally, the first pipe segment 201 and the second pipe segment 202 may be integrally formed, or may be connected by welding or gluing, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiment, the scrap collecting device further comprises a dust collecting device (not shown in the figure) for collecting the metal debris, so as to prevent the metal debris from floating in the air to pollute the environment.
Dust collection devices include, but are not limited to, the following possible implementations:
in one implementable manner: the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box and a third filter screen, the third filter screen is arranged in the dust collecting box, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the collecting box, the first opening is positioned on one side of the third filter screen, and the second opening is positioned on the other side of the third filter screen; the first opening communicates with an end of the first underpressure conduit 30 facing away from the waste pipe 20.
The metal debris flows to one end departing from the waste pipe 20 along with the air in the first negative pressure pipeline 30, enters the dust collecting box through the first opening, and flows through the third filter screen, flows out along the second opening and is converged into the outside air; the metal debris is blocked by the third filter screen and stays in the dust collecting box, so that the metal debris is collected, and the environment pollution caused by the metal debris scattered in the air is avoided.
Optionally, the material of the third filter screen may be a metal material such as stainless steel, nickel, or the like, or may also be a high-hardness plastic, or asbestos, carbon fiber, or woven cloth, as long as it is ensured that air can pass through but metal debris cannot pass through, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It is noted that the first filter 70 and the second filter 80 pass the metal chips, the third filter does not pass the metal chips, and the third filter has a mesh smaller than the meshes of the first filter 70 and the second filter 80.
In another implementable manner: the dust collection device is the sack, and the opening of sack and the one end intercommunication that first negative pressure pipeline 30 deviates from waste pipe 20, and metal piece flows toward the one end that deviates from waste pipe 20 along with the air in the first negative pressure pipeline 30, and from the opening entering sack of sack, the air flows out along the hole of sack, and metal piece is blocked by the sack, is detained in the sack to the realization is to metal piece's collection.
Optionally, a pressure difference meter is arranged on the cloth bag and used for detecting the pressure difference of different positions in the cloth bag, so that whether the resistance in the cloth bag is increased or not is judged, and if the resistance is increased, the cloth bag is blocked, and the cloth bag needs to be cleaned or replaced.
Referring to fig. 3-4, optionally, on the basis of the above embodiments, the waste collecting device further comprises a collecting bag 90, the collecting bag 90 is arranged in the collecting box 10, and the collecting bag 90 is connected with the bottom end of the waste pipe 20.
By arranging the collection bag 90 in the collection box 10, workers do not need to manually grab the waste materials in the collection box 10 into the collection bag 90, so that the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and the labor is saved; meanwhile, a small amount of metal scraps attached to the waste materials are prevented from floating in the air in the grabbing process, so that the workshop environment is polluted, and the quality of the battery pole piece is prevented from being influenced.
In this embodiment, one or more collection bags 90 may be provided. The preferred implementation of this embodiment is that there are a plurality of collecting bags 90, the collecting bag 90 located at the outer side is sleeved on the collecting bag 90 located at the inner side, when the innermost collecting bag 90 is full, the worker only needs to take away the innermost collecting bag 90, the next collecting bag 90 can continue to collect the waste material, there is no need to reinstall the collecting bag 90 after each full operation of the collecting bag 90, and the operation is simple and fast.
Alternatively, the innermost collection bag 90 may be open; the innermost bag 90 may also be fastened to the bottom end of the waste tube 20 by a strap 103 to prevent any small amounts of metal debris attached to the waste material falling into the bag 90 from escaping through the opening in the bag 90.
Alternatively, in order to facilitate the fixing of the unused collecting bag 90, as shown in fig. 3, the unused collecting bag 90 is sandwiched between the side wall of the collecting box 10 and the magnet 101. It should be noted that, in order to generate magnetic attraction between the magnet 101 and the collection box 10, the collection box 10 is made of a ferromagnetic material such as iron or chromium.
In this embodiment, a magnet 101 may be provided in the collecting bag 90 communicating with the waste pipe 20, and the magnet 101 presses the collecting bag 90 against the inner wall of the collecting box 10, thereby preventing the collecting bag 90 from being sucked into the waste pipe 20 under the action of negative pressure in the waste pipe 20.
Optionally, the collecting chamber 10 comprises a pressure plate device 102, the pressure plate device 102 is arranged in the collecting bag 90, and the waste material falling into the collecting bag 90 is properly pressed by the pressure plate device 102, so that the waste material is prevented from being fluffy and occupying large space, and the loading capacity of the collecting bag 90 is reduced.
The pressure plate device 102 may be plate-shaped or rod-shaped, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, both ends of the plate pressing device 102 include a protrusion, one end of which extends upward, when the waste material in the collecting bag is excessive, the plate pressing device 102 is buried, and at this time, the top end of the protrusion is exposed to the upper portion of the waste material, so that the plate pressing device 102 can be lifted from the waste material by the protrusion, and the waste material can be pressed by the plate pressing device 102.
Optionally, the bottom of the collecting box 10 is provided with a roller 104, so that the worker can push or pull the collecting box 10, the collecting box 10 slides in and out under the action of the roller 104, the labor is saved, the operation is convenient, and meanwhile, the collecting bag 90 is convenient to replace.
Fig. 5 is a fourth schematic structural view of the waste collecting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, a waste outlet is provided on the side wall of the collecting box 10, the collecting bag 90 is disposed outside the collecting box 10, and the opening of the collecting bag 90 is communicated with the waste outlet on the side wall of the collecting box 10.
The waste material falling into the collection box 10 enters the collection bag 90 from the waste material outlet in the side wall of the collection box 10 to be collected, and the collection bag 90 can be replaced without moving the collection box 10 because the collection bag 90 is positioned outside the collection box 10, so that the operation is simple and rapid, and the labor is saved.
In this embodiment, the waste pipe 20 may be installed on the collecting box 10 or on the die cutting machine, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, a guide plate 105 is arranged inside the collection box 10, the collection box 10 is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body by the guide plate 105, the guide plate 105 is obliquely arranged in the collection box 10, one end of the guide plate 105 is connected with the inner wall of the collection box 10, and the other end of the guide plate 105 is connected with a waste outlet on the side wall of the collection box 10, so that waste falling into the upper box body automatically slides downwards along the oblique guide plate 105, slides out of the waste outlet on the side wall of the collection box 10 and enters the collection bag 90; the waste in the collecting box 10 is not required to be manually grabbed by workers to enter the collecting bag 90, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the operation is simple.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for convenience in describing different components, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a sequential relationship, relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or communicable with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they may be connected internally or in any other manner known to those skilled in the art, unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A waste collection device, comprising: the device comprises a collecting box, a waste pipe, a first negative pressure pipeline and an air conveying device; the top end of the waste pipe is communicated with the waste port, and the bottom end of the waste pipe is communicated with the collecting box; the side wall of the waste pipe is provided with a first dust opening, one end of the first negative pressure pipeline is communicated with the first dust opening, and the air conveying device is communicated with the first negative pressure pipeline to drive air in the first negative pressure pipeline to flow in a direction deviating from the first dust opening.
2. The waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising a second negative pressure conduit, wherein the waste pipe is further provided with a second dust port, the first negative pressure conduit is provided with a third dust port, one end of the second negative pressure conduit is in communication with the second dust port, and the other end of the second negative pressure conduit is in communication with the third dust port.
3. The scrap collecting device in accordance with claim 2 wherein the second dust opening and the first dust opening are spaced apart in the direction of extension of the first suction duct and the second dust opening is disposed adjacent the collection bin.
4. The waste collection device of claim 2, wherein the waste pipe includes a first pipe section and a second pipe section, a top end of the first pipe section being in communication with the waste port, a bottom end of the first pipe section being in communication with a top end of the second pipe section, a bottom end of the second pipe section being in communication with the collection bin; the cross-sectional area of the first pipe section is gradually reduced from the top end to the bottom end of the first pipe section; the first dust port is arranged on the first pipe section, and the second dust port is arranged on the second pipe section.
5. The scrap collecting apparatus in accordance with claim 2 further including a first pressure sensing device and a second pressure sensing device, the first pressure sensing device being disposed on the first negative pressure conduit to sense air pressure within the first negative pressure conduit; the second pressure detection device is arranged on the second negative pressure pipeline to detect the air pressure in the second negative pressure pipeline.
6. The waste collection device of claim 5, further comprising a first valve disposed on the first negative pressure conduit and a second valve disposed on the second negative pressure conduit.
7. The waste collection device of claim 5, further comprising a first filter disposed in the first negative pressure conduit and a second filter disposed in the second negative pressure conduit, the first filter and the second filter configured to prevent waste from passing therethrough.
8. The scrap collecting device according to any of claims 1-7, further comprising a dust collecting device for collecting the metal chips.
9. The waste collection device of claim 8, including a dust collection box and a third filter disposed within the dust collection box, the dust collection box having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening being located on one side of the third filter and the second opening being located on the other side of the third filter; the first opening is communicated with one end, deviating from the waste pipe, of the first negative pressure pipeline.
10. The waste collection device of any one of claims 1-6, further comprising a collection bag disposed within the collection bin and connected to the bottom end of the waste tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179775.4U CN210876979U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Waste material collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179775.4U CN210876979U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Waste material collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210876979U true CN210876979U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71329577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921179775.4U Active CN210876979U (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Waste material collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210876979U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113351606A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-07 | 成都安居天下实业有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type wood shaving, wood chip and wood powder grading and collecting system |
-
2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201921179775.4U patent/CN210876979U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113351606A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-09-07 | 成都安居天下实业有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type wood shaving, wood chip and wood powder grading and collecting system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210876979U (en) | Waste material collecting device | |
| CN208427211U (en) | Metal powder recycling device in a kind of stainless steel process | |
| CN210009722U (en) | Dust filtering and collecting device of vacuum system | |
| KR20230047671A (en) | Sorting apparatus of vinyl | |
| CN116495522B (en) | Bagged powder feeder | |
| CN210709776U (en) | Connect hopper dust cover | |
| CN210874620U (en) | Carbide storehouse and carbide dust recovery system thereof | |
| CN109622551A (en) | A kind of burring machine waste material automatic cleaning apparatus | |
| CN205990930U (en) | A kind of water-saving mine cleaner | |
| CN210305953U (en) | Pipe cutting machine with sweeps processing apparatus | |
| CN212881524U (en) | Dust removal pipeline filter equipment | |
| CN211945174U (en) | Electric automatization material feeding unit | |
| CN208716014U (en) | A kind of dustbin with automatic category filter function | |
| CN210012340U (en) | Vacuum conveying and receiving device | |
| CN206463655U (en) | A kind of supporting cleaner cut for structural slab | |
| CN217287669U (en) | Dust collector that can clean unloading | |
| CN212608302U (en) | Batching machine with dust removal function | |
| CN215710156U (en) | Automatic check valve steel ball detection | |
| CN214030930U (en) | Hopper for conveying powder | |
| CN217139795U (en) | Blanking recovery dust remover and blanking recovery system | |
| CN212856954U (en) | Automatic soot blower of powder metallurgy product | |
| CN214556117U (en) | Dust removing device of automatic grain screening machine | |
| CN210795103U (en) | Dust removal device for stacker | |
| CN210411844U (en) | Calcium carbonate is dust diffusion preventing device for workshop | |
| JP2012200192A (en) | Wind detecting device of threshing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |