CN210871720U

CN210871720U - Device for concentrating sputum

Info

Publication number: CN210871720U
Application number: CN201921370450.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐费凡; 施军卫; 马娟
Original assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong Sixth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of concentrated phlegm, including shell and sealed lid, the lower extreme of shell is provided with the fixture block, and the lower extreme of fixture block is fixed with the base, the inside of base is provided with the battery, and the left and right sides of battery is provided with and leads electrical pillar, the top of battery is provided with the draw-in groove, and the inside of draw-in groove is fixed with collects the test tube, the surface of shell is provided with anti-skidding line, and is provided with the pivot above the shell right side, sealed lid sets up in the top of pivot, and the left side of sealed lid is provided with the spacing groove, the last fixed surface of sealed lid has the pipe mouth, and the inside of pipe mouth is provided with the. Can dismantle the base through the fixture block of installation to when the patient used, can prevent that test tube and device from taking place the contact, and cause cross infection, increase the practicality of device, battery and the constant temperature hot plate through setting up can heat the sputum, clear away the moisture in the sputum and realize concentrating, make things convenient for the later stage to test it.

Description

Device for concentrating sputum

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical chemical examination device technical field specifically is a device of concentrated phlegm.

Background

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by infection of tubercle bacillus, which may invade various organs of the whole body of a human body but mainly invade the lung and is called as pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a chronic and slow infectious disease which is easy to occur in young people, and the latent period is 4-8 weeks. 80% of them occur in the lung, and other sites (cervical lymph, meninges, peritoneum, intestine, skin, bone) may also be infected secondarily. The respiratory tract transmission among people is the main mode of the disease. The source of infection is a tuberculosis patient exposed to bacteria.

Need external power supply when concentrated phlegm device in market uses, the step is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the test tube takes place the contact with the device during use, easily causes cross infection, can't concentrate phlegm in addition, follow-up chemical examination is very inconvenient, and the inner wall clearance is inconvenient simultaneously, produces the bacterium easily in the virus, and the pipe is changed inconveniently, and the gauze mask can't change its opening direction simultaneously, makes the inconvenient problem of patient's use, for this reason, we propose a device of concentrated phlegm.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of concentrated phlegm to need external power supply when solving the concentrated phlegm device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and using, the step is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and test tube and device take place to contact during the use, easily cause cross infection, and can't concentrate the phlegm moreover, follow-up chemical examination is very inconvenient, and inner wall clearance is inconvenient simultaneously, produces the bacterium easily in the virus, and the pipe is changed inconveniently, and the gauze mask can't change its opening direction simultaneously, makes the inconvenient problem of patient's use.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device of concentrated phlegm, includes shell and sealed lid, the lower extreme of shell is provided with the fixture block, and the lower extreme of fixture block is fixed with the base, the inside of base is provided with the battery, and the left and right sides of battery is provided with and leads electrical pillar, the top of battery is provided with the draw-in groove, and the inside of draw-in groove is fixed with collects the test tube, the surface of shell is provided with anti-skidding line, and is provided with the pivot above the shell right side, sealed lid sets up in the top of pivot, and the left side of sealed lid is provided with the spacing groove, the last fixed surface of sealed lid has the pipe mouth, and the inside of pipe mouth is provided with the alcohol cotton layer, the pipe hole has been seted up to the central authorities on alcohol cotton layer, and.

Preferably, the housing forms a clamping structure with the base through the clamping block, and the storage battery penetrates through the base.

Preferably, the upper end of leading electrical pillar is connected with the constant temperature hot plate, and the battery is electric connection through leading the connected mode between electrical pillar and the constant temperature hot plate to the constant temperature hot plate is along the inner wall evenly distributed of shell.

Preferably, the limiting block is fixed to the upper end of the inner wall of the clamping groove, and a clamping structure is formed between the inner wall of the clamping groove and the collecting test tube.

Preferably, the anti-slip threads penetrate through the outer surface of the shell, and the sealing cover forms a clamping structure with the shell through the rotating shaft and the limiting groove.

Preferably, the duct port penetrates through the upper surface of the sealing cover, and a clamping structure is formed between the alcohol cotton layer and the outer surface of the duct.

Preferably, the connection mode between pipe and the gauze mask is welded connection, and the left and right sides of gauze mask is provided with the wave line to the connection mode between gauze mask and the wave line is extending structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the sputum concentrating device can disassemble the base through the installed clamping block, and can prevent the test tube from contacting with the device to cause cross infection when a patient uses the sputum concentrating device, so that the practicability of the sputum concentrating device is improved, the sputum can be kept warm through the arranged storage battery and the constant-temperature heating plate, the quantity change caused by the temperature change to the germ quantity and the survival situation change is avoided, the moisture in the sputum is removed to realize concentration, and the sputum is convenient to test in the later period;

the collecting test tube can be fixed through the arranged clamping groove and the limiting block, so that the collecting test tube is prevented from being deviated during use, the normal collection of sputum of a patient is influenced, the collecting test tube can be conveniently carried by a worker through the arranged anti-skidding lines, the palm of the worker can be prevented from being scalded by the constant-temperature heating plate during use, the device can be opened through the arranged rotating shaft and the arranged sealing cover, and the inside of the device can be cleaned after the use is convenient;

can make things convenient for the dismantlement of pipe through the pipe mouth that sets up, improve the practicality of device to the alcohol cotton layer of setting can disinfect it when catheterization or extract, prevents that the device from causing cross infection, can adjust gauze mask opening direction through the wave form line that sets up, makes things convenient for patient's use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the sealing cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a clamping block; 3. a base; 4. a storage battery; 5. a conductive post; 6. heating the plate at constant temperature; 7. a card slot; 8. a limiting block; 9. collecting the test tubes; 10. anti-skid lines; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a sealing cover; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a catheter port; 15. an alcohol cotton layer; 16. a conduit aperture; 17. a conduit; 18. a mask; 19. wave-shaped lines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for concentrating sputum comprises a shell 1, a clamping block 2, a base 3, a storage battery 4, a conductive column 5, a constant temperature heating plate 6, a clamping groove 7, a limiting block 8, a collecting test tube 9, anti-skid veins 10, a rotating shaft 11, a sealing cover 12, a limiting groove 13, a conduit port 14, an alcohol cotton layer 15, a conduit hole 16, a conduit 17, a mask 18 and wave veins 19, wherein the clamping block 2 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the base 3 is fixed at the lower end of the clamping block 2, the storage battery 4 is arranged inside the base 3, the conductive column 5 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the storage battery 4, the clamping structure is formed between the shell 1 and the base 3 through the clamping block 2, the storage battery 4 penetrates through the base 3, the base 3 can be disassembled through the installed clamping block 2, when a patient uses the device, the device can prevent the test tube from contacting with the device, so as to cause, the collecting test tube 9 is fixed inside the clamping groove 7, the upper end of the conductive column 5 is connected with the constant-temperature heating plate 6, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected in a connecting mode between the conductive column 5 and the constant-temperature heating plate 6, the constant-temperature heating plate 6 is uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the shell 1, the sputum can be insulated through the arranged storage battery 4 and the constant-temperature heating plate 6, the quantity change caused by the temperature change to the germ quantity and the survival condition change is avoided, the moisture in the sputum is removed to realize concentration, and the sputum can be conveniently tested in the later period;

a limiting block 8 is fixed at the upper end of the inner wall of the clamping groove 7, a clamping structure is formed between the inner wall of the clamping groove 7 and the collection test tube 9, the collection test tube 9 can be fixed through the arranged clamping groove 7 and the limiting block 8, the collection test tube 9 is prevented from deviating during use and normal collection of sputum of a patient is prevented, anti-skid veins 10 are arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged above the right side of the shell 1, a sealing cover 12 is arranged above the rotating shaft 11, a limiting groove 13 is arranged on the left side of the sealing cover 12, the anti-skid veins 10 penetrate through the outer surface of the shell 1, a clamping structure is formed between the rotating shaft 11 and the limiting groove 13 and the shell 1 by the sealing cover 12, the anti-skid veins 10 can be conveniently carried by a worker, the palm of the worker can be prevented from being scalded by the constant-temperature heating, after the use is convenient, the interior of the device is cleaned;

the upper surface of the sealing cover 12 is fixed with a conduit port 14, an alcohol cotton layer 15 is arranged inside the conduit port 14, a conduit hole 16 is arranged in the center of the alcohol cotton layer 15, a conduit 17 is fixed inside the conduit hole 16, the conduit port 14 penetrates through the upper surface of the sealing cover 12, a clamping structure is formed between the alcohol cotton layer 15 and the outer surface of the conduit 17, the conduit 17 can be conveniently detached through the arranged conduit port 14, the practicability of the device is improved, the arranged alcohol cotton layer 15 can be disinfected when the conduit 17 is inserted or pulled out, the device is prevented from causing cross infection, the upper end of the conduit 17 is provided with a mask 18, the conduit 17 is connected with the mask 18 in a welding manner, the left side and the right side of the mask 18 are provided with wavy veins 19, the connection between the mask 18 and the wavy veins 19 is of a telescopic structure, the opening direction of the mask 18 can be adjusted through the set wavy veins 19, is convenient for patients to use.

The working principle is as follows: for this kind of device, during the use, the staff at first replenishes sufficient electric quantity with 4V4 AH's battery 4, insert the collection test tube 9 that prepares in draw-in groove 7, it is spacing to collect test tube 9 through stopper 8 to rotate slightly again afterwards, collect test tube 9 and take place the skew when preventing to use, influence patient's sputum and normally collect, put shell 1 cover in the top of base 3 again, fix both through fixture block 2, insert pipe 17 from pipe mouth 14 afterwards, then can disinfect for pipe 17 through alcohol cotton layer 15 of pipe mouth 14 inner wall, prevent that the device from causing cross infection, and the pipe hole 16 of seting up can make things convenient for pipe 17 to insert, then the user can take the device to patient's side, can adjust gauze mask 18 opening direction through wavy line 19, can make patient's use more comfortable, then the patient can be through spitting sputum to pipe 17, the sputum can flow to the middle of collecting test tube 9 through pipe 17, at this moment, the user supplies power to the constant temperature heating plate 6 that the model is GXJ through leading electrical pillar 5 again with battery 4, then constant temperature heating plate 6 can heat the sputum in collecting test tube 9, make things convenient for the later stage to test it, anti-skidding line 10 can prevent that constant temperature heating plate 6 from scalding staff's palm simultaneously, stop to constant temperature heating plate 6 power supply after the heating finishes, pull out pipe 17 again from alcohol cotton layer 15, abandon to the assigned position, prevent to cause cross infection, pull out shell 1 from the upper end of base 3 afterwards, can test the concentrated sputum of accomplishing, then the user can upwards pull sealed lid 12, can open sealed lid 12 through pivot 11 and spacing groove 13, after facilitating the use, clean the inside of device, and when using, can prevent bacteria from entering the device, so that the practicability of the whole device is well improved, and the using process of the whole device is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for concentrating sputum comprising a housing (1) and a sealing cap (12), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a clamping block (2) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), a base (3) is fixed at the lower end of the clamping block (2), a storage battery (4) is arranged in the base (3), conductive columns (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the storage battery (4), a clamping groove (7) is arranged above the storage battery (4), a collecting test tube (9) is fixed in the clamping groove (7), anti-skidding patterns (10) are arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged above the right side of the shell (1), a sealing cover (12) is arranged above the rotating shaft (11), a limiting groove (13) is arranged on the left side of the sealing cover (12), a guide pipe opening (14) is fixed on the upper surface of the sealing cover (12), an alcohol cotton layer (15) is arranged in the guide pipe opening (14), a guide pipe hole (16), and a guide pipe (17) is fixed in the guide pipe hole (16), and the upper end of the guide pipe (17) is provided with a mask (18).

2. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) forms a clamping structure with the base (3) through the clamping block (2), and the storage battery (4) penetrates through the base (3).

3. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of leading electrical pillar (5) is connected with constant temperature heating board (6), and battery (4) are electric connection through leading the connected mode between electrical pillar (5) and constant temperature heating board (6) to constant temperature heating board (6) are along the inner wall evenly distributed of shell (1).

4. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall upper end of draw-in groove (7) is fixed with stopper (8), and constitutes the block structure between the inner wall of draw-in groove (7) and collection test tube (9).

5. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid threads (10) penetrate through the outer surface of the shell (1), and the sealing cover (12) forms a clamping structure with the shell (1) through the rotating shaft (11) and the limiting groove (13).

6. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conduit port (14) penetrates through the upper surface of the sealing cover (12), and a clamping structure is formed between the alcohol cotton layer (15) and the outer surface of the conduit (17).

7. A sputum concentrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mode between the guide pipe (17) and the mask (18) is welded connection, the left side and the right side of the mask (18) are provided with wavy grains (19), and the connecting mode between the mask (18) and the wavy grains (19) is of a telescopic structure.