CN210869190U

CN210869190U - High-efficient pollination equipment of hybrid rice breeding

Info

Publication number: CN210869190U
Application number: CN201921648913.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡桂英; 李省辉; 卢忠
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huinong Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huinong Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency pollination device for breeding hybrid rice, which comprises a device box, wherein a powder storage box is arranged in the device box, a fixed frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the powder storage box, a powder inlet is arranged at the front side of the powder storage box, a first conduit is arranged at the bottom of the powder storage box and is communicated with the powder storage box, a support plate is arranged below the powder storage box and is fixedly connected with the device box, a fan box is arranged at the top of the support plate, the bottom end of the first conduit is communicated with the fan box, a mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box, a second conduit is communicated with the right side of the fan box, the other end of the second conduit is connected with the mounting pipe, the utility model has simple structure and reasonable design, is convenient to carry the device box, when the hybrid rice is pollinated, a telescopic hose is held by a hand, so that the powder outlet faces the hybrid rice to be, pollen is sprayed out through the fan box, so that pollination efficiency is improved better.

Description

High-efficient pollination equipment of hybrid rice breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-efficient pollination equipment of hybrid rice seed selection belongs to hybrid rice technical field.

Background

The pollination is the key of the hybrid rice breeding, the manual pollination is used as the traditional pollination mode, such as a single long pole pollination driving method, a double short pole pollination pushing method and a rope pollination pulling method, the pollination is uneven, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the development requirement of the modern seed production technology cannot be met, in addition, the mechanical mode mainly has a collision mode, the pollination production efficiency is high, the operation is simple and convenient, the method is suitable for the development of the modern seed production scale production, but the collision mode easily causes damage to the plants; therefore, it is particularly necessary to develop a wind pollinator for uniformly spreading pollen on hybrid rice and efficiently breeding hybrid rice, and further improvement is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient pollination equipment of hybrid rice seed selection conveniently carries the equipment box, when carrying out the pollination to hybrid rice, holds the bellows, makes the pollen outlet face to the hybrid rice who treats the pollination, makes pollen blowout through the fan case to the efficiency of better improvement pollination, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency pollination device for hybrid rice breeding comprises a device box, wherein a powder storage box is arranged in the device box, a fixed frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the powder storage box, a powder inlet is formed in the front side of the powder storage box, a first guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the powder storage box and is communicated with the powder storage box, a support plate is arranged below the powder storage box and is fixedly connected with the device box, a fan box is arranged at the top of the support plate, the bottom end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the fan box, a mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box, a second guide pipe is communicated with the right side of the fan box, the other end of the second guide pipe is connected with the mounting pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged in the mounting pipe, a flexible hose is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe, a powder outlet is formed in one end, away from the connecting pipe, the back side of the equipment box is symmetrically provided with straps, two ends of each strap are symmetrically provided with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the equipment box.

Furthermore, a bolt is arranged on the fixed frame plate, and the bolt tail penetrates through the fixed frame plate and is in threaded connection with the equipment box.

Further, a placing cavity is formed between the bottom of the supporting plate and the equipment box.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the powder storage box is of an arc structure inclined towards the center.

Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the equipment box.

Further, the powder inlet is provided with a protective cover at the end far away from the powder storage box, a protective net is arranged in the protective cover, and the protective net corresponds to the powder inlet.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the braces, can conveniently carry the equipment box to when pollinating hybrid rice, hold the bellows, make the pollen mouth to waiting the hybrid rice of pollination, make pollen blowout through the fan case, thereby the efficiency of better improvement pollination.

2. Through being provided with fixed deckle board and bolt, the convenience is installed the dismantlement storing up the powder case, through being provided with installation pipe and connecting pipe, the convenience is dismantled flexible hose, and can place the flexible hose after dismantling placing the intracavity, through storing up the arc structure that powder incasement chamber bottom surface set up to slope to the center, make things convenient for the blowout of pollen, through being provided with the fixture block, the convenience is fixed flexible hose, through being provided with protective cover and protection network, can be when protecting the pollen, guarantee to store up the circulation of powder incasement air, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability, and is suitable for extensively carrying out.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a high-efficiency pollination device for hybrid rice breeding of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a pollen storage box of the efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. an equipment box; 2. a powder storage box; 3. fixing the frame plate; 4. a powder inlet; 5. a first conduit; 6. a support plate; 7. a fan box; 8. installing a pipe; 9. a second conduit; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a flexible hose; 12. a powder outlet; 13. a box door; 14. a harness; 15. a fixed block; 16. a bolt; 17. a placement chamber; 18. a clamping block; 19. a protective cover; 20. and (4) a protective net.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-5, a high-efficiency pollination device for hybrid rice breeding comprises a device box 1, a pollen storage box 2 is arranged in the device box 1 and used for storing pollen, a fixed frame plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pollen storage box 2, a pollen inlet 4 is arranged at the front side of the pollen storage box 2 and used for facilitating pollen injection, a first guide pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pollen storage box 2, the first guide pipe 5 is communicated with the pollen storage box 2, a support plate 6 is arranged below the pollen storage box 2, the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the device box 1, a fan box 7 is arranged at the top of the support plate 6 and used for blowing out pollen, the bottom end of the first guide pipe 5 is communicated with the fan box 7, a mounting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the device box 1, a second guide pipe 9 is communicated to the right side of the fan box 7, the other end of the second guide pipe 9 is connected with the mounting pipe 8, the connecting pipe 10 other end is provided with bellows 11, through the length of adjusting bellows 11 to more convenient pollination, the one end that connecting pipe 10 was kept away from to bellows 11 is provided with out

powder mouth

12, 1 front side hinged joint of equipment box has

chamber door

13, 1 rear side symmetry of equipment box is provided with

braces

14, 14 both ends symmetry of braces is provided with fixed block 15, just fixed

block

15 and 1 fixed connection of equipment box conveniently carry equipment box 1.

In this embodiment, be provided with bolt 16 on the fixed deckle board 3, just 16 bolt tails of bolt run through fixed deckle board 3 and equipment box 1 threaded connection, conveniently install the dismantlement storing up powder case 2, form between 6 bottoms of backup pad and the equipment box 1 and place chamber 17, conveniently place the flexible hose 11 after the dismantlement.

In this embodiment, store up 2 inner chamber bottom surfaces of powder case and set up to the arc structure of slope to the center, make things convenient for the blowout of pollen, 1 right side top fixedly connected with fixture block 18 of equipment box is convenient to fix flexible hose 11.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a protective cover 19 is disposed at one end of the powder inlet 4 away from the powder storage tank 2, a protective net 20 is disposed in the protective cover 19, and the protective net 20 corresponds to the powder inlet 4, so as to protect pollen and ensure the circulation of air in the powder storage tank 2.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: to store up whitewashed case 2 and pass through bolt 16 and fixed framed panel 3 and equipment box 1 installation, make pollen throw through powder inlet 4 and annotate into store up whitewashed incasement 2, after the betting is accomplished, be connected protective cover 19 with powder inlet 4, when protecting the pollen, guarantee the circulation of storing up the interior air of whitewashed case 2, during the pollination, hold bellows 11, take out bellows 11 in by fixture block 18, flexible effect through bellows 11, aim at the hybrid rice who treats the pollination with powder outlet 12, through fan case 7, spout pollen by powder outlet 12, thereby reach the effect of pollination, and improve the efficiency of pollination, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient pollination equipment of hybrid rice seed selection, includes equipment box (1), its characterized in that: a powder storage box (2) is arranged in the equipment box (1), a fixed frame plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the powder storage box (2), a powder inlet (4) is formed in the front side of the powder storage box (2), a first guide pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the powder storage box (2), the first guide pipe (5) is communicated with the powder storage box (2), a support plate (6) is arranged below the powder storage box (2), the support plate (6) is fixedly connected with the equipment box (1), a fan box (7) is arranged at the top of the support plate (6), the bottom end of the first guide pipe (5) is communicated with the fan box (7), an installation pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the equipment box (1), a second guide pipe (9) is communicated with the right side of the fan box (7), the other end of the second guide pipe (9) is connected with the installation pipe (8), and a connecting pipe (10) is arranged in the installation pipe (, the powder outlet device is characterized in that a telescopic hose (11) is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe (10), a powder outlet (12) is formed in one end, far away from the connecting pipe (10), of the telescopic hose (11), a box door (13) is hinged to the front side of the equipment box (1), straps (14) are symmetrically arranged on the rear side of the equipment box (1), fixed blocks (15) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each strap (14), and the fixed blocks (15) are fixedly connected with the equipment box (1).

2. The efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame plate (3) is provided with a bolt (16), and the bolt tail of the bolt (16) penetrates through the fixed frame plate (3) and is in threaded connection with the equipment box (1).

3. The efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: a placing cavity (17) is formed between the bottom of the supporting plate (6) and the equipment box (1).

4. The efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the powder storage box (2) is of an arc structure inclined towards the center.

5. The efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: a clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right side of the equipment box (1).

6. The efficient pollination device for hybrid rice breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that stores up powder case (2) is kept away from in powder inlet (4) is provided with protective cover (19), just be provided with protection network (20) in protective cover (19), just protection network (20) are corresponding with powder inlet (4).