CN210864985U - Forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging - Google Patents
Forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN210864985U CN210864985U CN201921807616.4U CN201921807616U CN210864985U CN 210864985 U CN210864985 U CN 210864985U CN 201921807616 U CN201921807616 U CN 201921807616U CN 210864985 U CN210864985 U CN 210864985U
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging relates to forest fire prevention supervisory equipment technical field. The utility model comprises a plurality of monitoring columns arranged on the surface of the forest land, a meteorological balloon connected with the monitoring columns through cables and a monitoring center; the monitoring column comprises a first Bluetooth module, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a humidity sensor and a GPS positioning module; the meteorological balloon comprises a second Bluetooth module, an LED lamp alarm module, a wind speed acquisition module, a wind direction acquisition module and an infrared thermal sensing camera module positioned at the bottom of the meteorological balloon; the monitoring center comprises an image recognition module, a storage module and an alarm module. The utility model discloses an infrared thermoinduction camera of meteorological balloon below monitors the forest condition of a fire, and surveillance center's image recognition module will judge that the result passes through the LED lamp alarm module show of meteorological balloon, has improved image recognition's rate of accuracy, has reduced the monitoring cost, avoids great economic loss of property.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of forest fire prevention supervisory equipment, especially, relate to a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging.
Background
Forest fires are the most dangerous enemies of forests and the most feared disasters of forestry, which can have devastating consequences for forests. Forest fires not only burn pieces of forest to damage animals in the forest, but also reduce the forest renewal capacity, cause soil impoverishment and destroy the effect of forest conservation water sources, and even cause the ecological environment to lose balance.
Measures for forest fires generally take prevention as a main part, for example, an unmanned aerial vehicle arranged on forest fire prevention monitoring equipment of a monitored forest or using an observation station is used for routing inspection, the conditions of wind direction, wind speed, temperature and humidity and smoke of the forest are monitored, the conditions are transmitted to a monitoring center, and then whether the forest fires or not is distinguished through analysis and processing of data, so that the expansion range of the forest fires can be limited to a great extent, and even the occurrence of direct fire prevention can be avoided.
The existing forest fire prevention monitoring equipment generally adopts a mode of arranging video cameras at multiple places of a forest, arranges observation stations, uses an unmanned aerial vehicle to patrol, has higher cost, and uploads videos shot by the cameras to a monitoring center for identification, often fails to reach certain accuracy, and is easy to cause the occurrence of conditions of missed judgment and misjudgment, thus causing untimely fire discovery and great economic and property loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging monitors the forest condition of a fire through meteorological balloon, and the infrared thermoinduction camera of meteorological balloon below installation carries out infrared image acquisition, utilizes meteorological balloon below control post to send data to the surveillance center, and the LED lamp alarm module show of surveillance center's judgement result through meteorological balloon has solved current video camera with high costs, the not enough problem of rate of accuracy.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging, which comprises a plurality of monitoring columns arranged on the forest surface, a meteorological balloon connected with the monitoring columns through cables and a monitoring center;
the monitoring column comprises a first Bluetooth module, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a humidity sensor and a GPS positioning module;
the meteorological balloon comprises a second Bluetooth module, an LED lamp alarm module, a wind speed acquisition module, a wind direction acquisition module and an infrared thermal sensing camera module positioned at the bottom of the meteorological balloon;
the monitoring center comprises an image identification module, a storage module and an alarm module;
the first Bluetooth module and the second Bluetooth module are in communication connection through Bluetooth; the monitoring column is connected with the monitoring center through the 4G module.
Preferably, the monitoring column is provided with a power supply device; the power supply equipment comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a storage battery charging controller.
Preferably, the outer side of the cable is provided with a plurality of layers of lightning protection layers, and each layer of lightning protection layer is woven by 0.12mm tinned copper wires.
Preferably, the communication module is a GPRS module and/or a 4G module.
Preferably, the infrared image shot by the infrared thermal sensing camera module is sent to a monitoring center through a monitoring column; the image recognition module of the monitoring center recognizes the image, and when the monitoring center judges that a fire occurs, the monitoring center informs the monitoring post, and the monitoring post controls the LED lamp alarm module of the meteorological balloon to light.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a meteorological balloon monitors the forest condition of a fire, and the infrared thermoinduction camera of meteorological balloon below installation carries out infrared image acquisition to the forest, utilizes meteorological balloon below control post to send data to the surveillance center, and the image recognition module of surveillance center shows the LED lamp alarm module that the judged result passes through the meteorological balloon, has improved image recognition's rate of accuracy, has reduced the monitoring cost, in time discovers the forest fire dangerous situation, avoids great economic loss of property.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a forest fire prevention monitoring system schematic structure based on thermal imaging.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging, which comprises a plurality of monitoring columns inserted into the forest surface, a meteorological balloon connected with the monitoring columns through cables, and a monitoring center; the monitoring column can be arranged at the highest point of each mountain head or forest, is provided with a rainproof shell and comprises a first Bluetooth module, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a humidity sensor and a GPS positioning module; the meteorological balloon comprises a second Bluetooth module, an LED lamp alarm module, a wind speed acquisition module, a wind direction acquisition module and an infrared thermal sensing camera module positioned at the bottom of the meteorological balloon, wherein the wind speed acquisition module and the wind direction acquisition module are used for acquiring wind direction information over a forest and feeding the wind direction information back to a monitoring center, so that the monitoring center can predict the trend of fire conveniently and can perform protection work as soon as possible; the monitoring center comprises an image recognition module, a storage module and an alarm module, and the red heat image uploaded by the monitoring column is clearer and more perfect than the traditional video image, and the size and the range of the fire can be judged by the red heat image only through the depth and the area of a red light spot in the image, so that the fire can be discovered earlier than the traditional video image, and the processing and the deployment can be carried out at the highest speed; the first Bluetooth module and the second Bluetooth module are in communication connection through Bluetooth; the monitoring column is connected with the monitoring center through the 4G module.
Wherein, the monitoring column is provided with a power supply device; the power supply unit comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a storage battery charging controller, the storage battery is started to supply power when the sunlight is insufficient, when the sunlight is sufficient, the solar cell panel can complete power supply to the equipment, and meanwhile, the storage battery can be charged.
Wherein, the cable conductor outside is provided with multilayer lightning protection layer and every layer of lightning protection layer and all adopts 0.12mm tinned copper wire to weave and form, because the meteorological balloon floats in the air for a long time, and rainy weather is suffered the thunderbolt easily, adopts multilayer lightning protection layer, can prevent that the electric shock from causing the damage to equipment.
Wherein, the communication module is a GPRS module and/or a 4G module.
The infrared image shot by the infrared thermal sensing camera module is sent to the monitoring center through the monitoring column; the image recognition module of surveillance center discerns the image, when the fire condition appears in the surveillance center judgement, can inform the control post, the LED lamp alarm module of control post control meteorological balloon lights, the fire condition appears in certain forest, the surveillance center can inform forest protection personnel and fire fighter at the fastest speed to put out a fire, simultaneously because LED lamp alarm module on the meteorological balloon is the LED lamp, can play striking effect, remind the roughly position of first-aid staff's intensity of a fire simultaneously, make things convenient for first-aid staff to carry out intensity of a fire control the fastest.
It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included unit is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, the specific names of the functional units are also only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it is understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program instructing associated hardware, and the corresponding program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging, includes the monitoring post of a plurality of forest earth's surfaces of placeeing, weather balloon and the surveillance center of being connected through cable conductor and monitoring post, its characterized in that:
the monitoring column comprises a first Bluetooth module, a communication module, a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a humidity sensor and a GPS positioning module;
the meteorological balloon comprises a second Bluetooth module, an LED lamp alarm module, a wind speed acquisition module, a wind direction acquisition module and an infrared thermal sensing camera module positioned at the bottom of the meteorological balloon;
the monitoring center comprises an image identification module, a storage module and an alarm module;
the first Bluetooth module and the second Bluetooth module are in communication connection through Bluetooth; the monitoring column is connected with the monitoring center through the 4G module.
2. A forest fire monitoring system based on thermal imaging according to claim 1 characterised in that power supply equipment is mounted on the monitoring column; the power supply equipment comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a storage battery charging controller.
3. A forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging as claimed in claim 1 wherein the cable is provided with multiple layers of lightning protection layers on the outside and each layer of lightning protection layer is woven from 0.12mm tinned copper wire.
4. A forest fire monitoring system based on thermal imaging according to claim 1 characterised in that the communication module is a GPRS module and/or a 4G module.
5. The forest fire monitoring system based on thermal imaging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the infrared images shot by the infrared thermal sensing camera module are sent to a monitoring center through a monitoring column; the image recognition module of the monitoring center recognizes the image, and when the monitoring center judges that a fire occurs, the monitoring center informs the monitoring post, and the monitoring post controls the LED lamp alarm module of the meteorological balloon to light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921807616.4U CN210864985U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921807616.4U CN210864985U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging |
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| CN210864985U true CN210864985U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| CN201921807616.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210864985U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Forest fire prevention monitoring system based on thermal imaging |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112419644A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | Wind speed and direction monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire emergency rescue |
| CN112802286A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-14 | 广东联博新型建材有限公司 | Novel intelligent pipe network detection and alarm prompt system and control method |
| CN113102305A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism and forest fire monitoring system based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921807616.4U patent/CN210864985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112419644A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-02-26 | 西安科技大学 | Wind speed and direction monitoring and early warning system and method for forest fire emergency rescue |
| CN112802286A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-14 | 广东联博新型建材有限公司 | Novel intelligent pipe network detection and alarm prompt system and control method |
| CN113102305A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism and forest fire monitoring system based on unmanned aerial vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20200626 |