CN210861187U

CN210861187U - Integrated kitchen

Info

Publication number: CN210861187U
Application number: CN201920624822.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙文静
Original assignee: Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated kitchen, be in including cupboard, setting fan system, setting in the cupboard below are in on the cupboard or cooking utensils in the cupboard, and be located cooking utensils rear side and the backplate that upwards extends, the backplate have with the oil smoke passageway of fan system intercommunication, the oil absorption mouth of oil smoke passageway is to leaning forward, the oil extraction mouth of oil smoke passageway accesss to outside the lateral wall of cupboard, its characterized in that: still including under the state of catching fire, can close the first firebreak device of oil absorption mouth and can close the second firebreak device of oil extraction mouth compares with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of can close the first firebreak device of oil absorption mouth and can close the second firebreak device of oil extraction mouth through the setting, in case produce the oil absorption mouth that is close to the pan and inhale the naked light that the flame and cause, can close the oxygen in oil absorption mouth and the oil extraction mouth in order to completely cut off the outside air to effectively put out a fire.

Description

Integrated kitchen

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an integrated kitchen especially relates to an integrated kitchen with fire behavior.

Background

At present, an integrated kitchen structure is mostly composed of three modules, namely a range hood, a gas stove and a disinfection cabinet, the range hood is closer to the gas stove in design, open fire is easily sucked into the range hood during use, and if a large amount of waste oil accumulated in the range hood is not cleaned up, serious safety accidents such as fire disasters occur when the range hood meets the open fire. If the applicant provides a chinese utility model patent such as patent number ZL200820085603.6 (the publication number is CN201191015Y) its stove shell that comprises drain pan and panel is equipped with the combustor that the area penetrated the pipe on the stove shell, wherein, penetrate the pipe and be located the stove shell to be connected with inlet nozzle at the inlet end that penetrates the pipe, inlet nozzle's trailing end is connected with the intake pipe, its characterized in that: the stove shell is internally fixed with a fireproof cover, the fireproof cover covers the air inlet end of the injection pipe and the nozzle, and the end faces of the fireproof cover form a fireproof wall for preventing backfire. If the backfire occurs, the backfire is limited in the fireproof casing, so the panel and other electronic components in the stove shell cannot be damaged, the panel or other electronic components in the gas stove are effectively prevented from being burnt and exploded by the backfire, the fireproof casing can prevent the panel and other electronic components in the stove shell from being damaged by flame, but the fireproof casing lacks the functions of flame formation and expansion, and cannot solve the problem that the gas stove is damaged by excessive open flame, so further improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to above-mentioned prior art current situation and provide an integrated kitchen that can prevent naked light damage gas-cooker.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: this integrated kitchen, including the cupboard, set up in fan system in the cupboard below, set up on the cupboard or the cooking utensils in the cupboard to and be located the cooking utensils rear side, and the backplate that upwards extends, the backplate have with the oil smoke passageway of fan system intercommunication, the oil absorption mouth of oil smoke passageway is to inclining forward, the oil extraction mouth of oil smoke passageway accesss to outside the lateral wall of cupboard, its characterized in that: the fire-proof device also comprises a first fire-proof device which can close the oil smoke suction port and a second fire-proof device which can close the oil smoke discharge port in a fire state.

Further, the first fire-proof device comprises a blocking plate capable of closing the oil smoke suction port and a first driving mechanism for driving the blocking plate to close.

Similarly, the second fire-proof device comprises a cover plate capable of closing the oil smoke discharge port and a second driving mechanism for driving the cover plate to close.

Preferably, the first and second drive mechanisms are electromagnetic mechanisms.

The oil smoke exhaust device also comprises a detection device for detecting the optical signal sent by the oil smoke exhaust port or the oil smoke exhaust port in an ignition state.

Further, in order to block air, a support plate is arranged in the oil smoke channel, the support plate is provided with a first electromagnet, guide rails are arranged at the two side parts of the oil smoke channel in the oil smoke suction port, and the blocking plate is connected on the guide rails, can move downwards relative to the oil smoke suction port and is provided with a first magnet attracted with the first electromagnet;

the connecting piece is connected between the supporting plate and the blocking plate;

the first light detector is arranged on the oil smoke channel; and

and the control unit is used for receiving a detection signal of the first light detector and controlling the power-off of the first electromagnet so as to drive the blocking plate to move downwards.

The circuit board of the control unit is electrified under a normal state, so that the blocking plates of the first electromagnets are kept in attraction, and the blocking plates are arranged above the oil smoke suction port; once the flame is sucked into the oil smoke suction port close to the cooker to cause open fire, the first light detector detects that the temperature in the oil smoke channel rises and transmits a detection signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the power-off of the first electromagnet, the first magnet of the blocking plate sucks away the suction force of the first electromagnet, and the oil smoke suction port is closed under the action of self gravity.

Similarly, in order to block air, a support frame is arranged in the cabinet, and the support frame is provided with a second electromagnet;

the cover plate is arranged below the support frame, is provided with a second magnet capable of attracting a second electromagnet and can move downwards relative to the oil smoke exhaust port;

the connecting piece is connected between the cover plate and the supporting frame;

a second light detector disposed on the cabinet; and

and the control unit is used for receiving a detection signal of the second light detector and controlling the second electromagnet to be powered off so as to drive the cover plate to move downwards.

The circuit board of the control unit is electrified under a normal state to ensure that the second electromagnet and the cover plate are kept attracted, and the cover plate is arranged above the oil smoke exhaust port; in case the oil smoke absorption mouth that is close to the pan inhales the flame and arouses the naked light, the second photo detector detects the interior temperature rise of cupboard to give the control unit with detected signal transmission, the outage of control unit control electro-magnet, the second magnet of cover plate loses with the suction force of electro-magnet, moves down under the effect of self gravity and closes oil extraction mouth.

Further, in order to realize the connection between the blocking plate and the supporting plate, the connecting piece is a chain or an elastic piece, and the elastic piece enables the blocking plate to always have the tendency of being far away from the supporting plate.

Further, in order to realize the connection between the covering plate and the support frame, the connecting piece is a chain or an elastic piece, and the elastic piece enables the covering plate to always have the tendency of being far away from the support frame.

Furthermore, the oil smoke discharge port is connected with a smoke discharge pipeline made of an aluminum foil material. When the cover plate closes the oil smoke discharge port to isolate oxygen, after fire extinguishment is successful, the smoke discharge pipeline is repaired by only winding more than one circle of aluminum foil adhesive tape at the cut-off position.

Further, the cooking utensils set up on the cupboard, the cooking utensils include panel and combustor, still including protrusion in the water conservancy diversion seat on panel surface, the liquid guide seat is including the pedestal and set up the central hole in this pedestal central point, the combustor install in this central hole. This water conservancy diversion seat protrusion is on the panel surface, and the direct water conservancy diversion of liquid such as the overflow that produces is to the panel in the culinary art process, directly can be convenient for after taking the pot support clean to the overflow, avoids liquid such as overflow to get into the chassis of gas-cooker and then influence the burning operating mode.

In order to support the cooker, the cooker support comprises a bottom frame, and the base body is arranged on the periphery of the central hole and provided with an edge part for the cooker support to be placed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of can close the first firebreak device of oil absorption mouth and can close the second firebreak device of oil extraction mouth through the setting, in case produce the oil absorption mouth that is close to the pan and inhale the naked light that the flame and cause, can close the oxygen in oil absorption mouth and the oil extraction mouth in order to completely cut off the outside air to effectively put out a fire, improved the safety and usability of integrated kitchen.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated cooker in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention with one of the side walls of the cabinet omitted;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first fire protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second fire protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stove surface and the flow guide seat in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the present invention is the embodiment 1. The integrated kitchen range in the embodiment comprises a cabinet 1, a fan system 2 arranged in the lower portion of the cabinet 1, a kitchen range 3 arranged on the cabinet 1 or in the cabinet 1, and an oil smoke channel 4 communicated with the fan system 2, wherein an oil smoke suction port 41 of the oil smoke channel 4 is arranged at the rear side of the cabinet 1 and is communicated with the fan system 2 through a smoke collection cavity 42, an oil smoke discharge port 43 of the oil smoke channel 4 is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet 1, and the integrated kitchen range further comprises a first fireproof device 5 capable of closing the oil smoke suction port 41 and a second fireproof device 6 capable of closing the oil smoke discharge port 43 in a fire state. The first fire-proof device 5 includes a blocking plate 54 capable of closing the smoke exhaust port 41 and a first driving mechanism for driving the blocking plate 54 to close. The second fire-fighting device 6 includes a cover plate 63 that closes the range hood 43, and a second drive mechanism that drives the closing of the cover plate 63. Preferably, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are electromagnetic mechanisms, and further comprise a detection device for detecting an optical signal emitted by the smoke exhaust port 41 or the smoke exhaust port 43 in an ignition state.

Specifically, the first fireproof device 5 includes a supporting plate 51 disposed in the smoke passage 4 and provided with a first electromagnet 52, guide rails 53 disposed at two side portions of the smoke passage 4 within the smoke exhaust port 41, a blocking plate 54 slidably connected to the guide rails 53 and capable of moving downward relative to the smoke exhaust port 41, and a first magnet 55 attracted to the first electromagnet 52, and a first connecting member 56 connected between the support plate 51 and the barrier plate 54, a first photodetector 57 disposed in the smoke passage 4, and a control unit for receiving a detection signal of the first photo detector 57, for controlling the de-energization of the first electromagnet 52 to drive the downward movement of the blocking plate 54, wherein, the circuit board of the control unit energizes the first electromagnet 52 in a normal state, so that attraction is kept between the circuit board and the blocking plate 54 with the first electromagnet 52, and the blocking plate 54 is arranged above the oil smoke suction port 41; once the flame is sucked into the smoke suction port 41 close to the pot to cause the open fire, the first light detector 57 detects the temperature rise in the smoke passage 4 and transmits a detection signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the power-off of the first electromagnet 52, the first magnet 55 of the blocking plate 54 sucks the suction force of the first electromagnet 52, and the smoke suction port 41 is moved down to close under the action of self gravity. Similarly, in order to block air, the second fire-proof device 6 comprises a supporting frame 61 arranged in the cabinet 1 and provided with a second electromagnet 62, a covering plate 63 arranged below the supporting frame 61 and provided with a magnet capable of attracting the second electromagnet 62, wherein the covering plate 63 can move downwards relative to the fume exhaust port 43, a second connecting piece 65 connected between the covering plate 63 and the supporting frame 61, a second light detector 66 arranged in the cabinet 1 and a control unit for receiving a detection signal of the second light detector 66, wherein the control unit is used for controlling the power-off of the second electromagnet 62 to drive the downward movement of the covering plate 63, the circuit board of the control unit is used for electrifying the second electromagnet 62 under a normal state so that the attraction between the second electromagnet 62 and the covering plate 63 is kept, and the covering plate 63 is arranged above the fume exhaust port 43; once the fire is inhaled near the smoke exhaust port 41 of the pot to cause the open fire, the second light detector 66 detects the temperature rise in the cabinet 1 and transmits the detection signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the power off of the electromagnet, the second magnet 64 of the cover plate 63 loses the attraction force with the electromagnet, and the smoke exhaust port 43 is moved down to close under the action of self gravity.

Through setting up the first firebreak device 5 that can open or close oil absorption mouth 41 and the second firebreak device 6 that can open and close oil extraction mouth 43, in case produce the oil absorption mouth 41 that is close to the pan and inhale the naked light that the flame and cause, can close oil absorption mouth 41 and oil extraction mouth 43 in order to completely cut off the oxygen in the outside air to effectively put out a fire, improved the safety and usability of integrated kitchen. In order to realize the connection between the blocking plate 54 and the supporting plate 51 and between the covering plate 63 and the supporting frame 61, the first connecting piece 56 and the second connecting piece 65 of the present embodiment are both chains, and the oil smoke discharge port 43 is connected with the smoke discharge pipe 7 made of aluminum foil material, when the covering plate 63 closes the oil smoke discharge port 43 to isolate oxygen, after the fire extinguishment is successful, the smoke discharge pipe 7 is repaired by only winding the aluminum foil adhesive tape more than one turn at the cut-off position. The embodiment is described by taking the kitchen range 3 as an example, the kitchen range 3 comprises a panel 31 and a burner 32, and further comprises a flow guide seat 311 protruding out of the surface of the panel 31, the liquid guide seat comprises a seat body and a central hole 312 arranged at the central position of the seat body, the burner 32 is installed in the central hole 312, the flow guide seat 311 protrudes out of the surface of the panel 31, liquid bodies such as overflowing liquid generated in the cooking process are directly guided onto the panel 31, the overflowing liquid can be directly cleaned conveniently after the pan support 8 is taken, and the phenomenon that the overflowing liquid and other liquid bodies enter the chassis of the gas stove and further influence the combustion working condition is avoided. In order to support the pot, the pot support 8 is further included, the pot support 8 includes a bottom frame, and the seat body has an edge portion for the pot support 8 to rest on at the periphery of the central hole 312.

Example 2

The structure is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the only difference is that: the first and second connecting

members

56 and 65 are elastic members that cause the blocking plate 54 to always have a tendency to be away from the supporting plate 51 and the covering plate 63 to always have a tendency to be away from the supporting frame 61.

Claims

1. An integrated kitchen range, comprising a cabinet (1), a fan system (2) arranged in the lower part of the cabinet (1), a kitchen range (3) arranged on the cabinet (1) or in the cabinet (1), and a back plate (42) positioned at the rear side of the kitchen range (3) and extending upwards, wherein the back plate (42) is provided with an oil smoke channel (4) communicated with the fan system (2), an oil smoke suction port (41) of the oil smoke channel (4) inclines forwards, an oil smoke discharge port (43) of the oil smoke channel (4) is opened out of the side wall of the cabinet (1), and the integrated kitchen range is characterized in that: the fire-proof device also comprises a first fire-proof device (5) which can close the oil smoke exhaust port (41) and a second fire-proof device (6) which can close the oil smoke exhaust port (43) in a fire state.

2. The integrated cooker according to claim 1, wherein: the first fire-proof device (5) comprises a blocking plate (54) capable of closing the oil smoke suction port (41) and a first driving mechanism for driving the blocking plate (54) to close.

3. The integrated cooker according to claim 2, wherein: the second fire-proof device (6) comprises a cover plate (63) capable of closing the oil smoke discharge port (43) and a second driving mechanism for driving the cover plate (63) to open or close.

4. The integrated cooker according to claim 3, wherein: the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are electromagnetic mechanisms.

5. The integrated cooker according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a detection device for detecting the optical signal sent by the oil smoke suction port (41) or the oil smoke discharge port (43) in an ignition state.

6. The integrated cooker according to claim 5, wherein: a guide rail (53) is arranged in the oil fume channel (4), the guide rail (53) is provided with a first magnet (55), the blocking plate (54) is connected to the guide rail (53) and can move downwards relative to the oil fume suction port (41), and the blocking plate is provided with a first magnet (55) which is attracted with the first electromagnet (52);

a connector connected between a support plate (51) and the barrier plate (54);

a first light detector (57) arranged on the cooking fume channel (4); and

and the control unit is used for receiving a detection signal of the first light detector (57) and controlling the power-off of the first electromagnet (52) so as to drive the blocking plate (54) to move downwards.

7. The integrated cooker according to claim 6, wherein: a support frame (61) is arranged in the cabinet (1), and a second electromagnet (62) is arranged on the support frame (61);

the cover plate (63) is arranged below the support frame (61), is provided with a second magnet (64) which can be attracted with the second electromagnet (62), and can move downwards relative to the oil smoke exhaust port (43);

the connecting piece is connected between the covering plate (63) and the supporting frame (61);

a second light detector (66) arranged on the cabinet (1); and

and the control unit is used for receiving a detection signal of the second light detector (66) and controlling the second electromagnet (62) to be powered off so as to drive the cover plate (63) to move downwards.

8. The integrated cooker according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting piece is a chain or an elastic piece, and the elastic piece enables the blocking plate (54) to always have the trend of being far away from the supporting plate (51) or enables the covering plate (63) to always have the trend of being far away from the supporting frame (61).

9. The integrated cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the oil smoke discharging port (43) is connected with a smoke discharging pipeline (7) made of aluminum foil materials.

10. The integrated cooker according to claim 9, wherein: the kitchen range (3) is arranged on the cupboard (1), the kitchen range (3) comprises a panel (31) and a burner (32) and further comprises a flow guide seat (311) protruding out of the surface of the panel (31), the flow guide seat (311) comprises a seat body and a central hole (312) arranged at the central position of the seat body, and the burner (32) is arranged in the central hole (312).

11. The integrated cooker according to claim 10, wherein: still including pot support (8), pot support (8) are including the underframe, the periphery of pedestal has the border portion that supplies pot support (8) to shelve.