CN210858106U

CN210858106U - Distributed hydrogen energy household living structure

Info

Publication number: CN210858106U
Application number: CN201920606558.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡平; 崔杰; 杨洪权; 张顺星
Original assignee: Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-29

Abstract

A distributed hydrogen energy household living structure relates to the field of hydrogen energy, and comprises a solar panel, a wind driven generator, a house body, a hydrogen production machine, a hydrogen storage tank and a hydrogen battery, wherein the solar panel and the wind driven generator are positioned at the top of the house body and are respectively and electrically connected with a household power grid in the house body; the solar panel and the wind driven generator are respectively electrically connected with the hydrogen production machine; the hydrogen production machine and the hydrogen battery are located in the house body, the hydrogen storage tank is located under the ground outside the house body, the hydrogen production machine is connected with the hydrogen storage tank through a pipeline, and the hydrogen storage tank is connected with the hydrogen battery through a pipeline. The embodiment of the utility model provides a distributed hydrogen energy house structure of living is through adding hydrogen energy device for the house power consumption no longer receives weather change's restriction, better combines nature renewable energy, hydrogen energy, realizes sustainable power consumption self-sufficiency.

Description

Distributed hydrogen energy household living structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy field particularly, relates to a distributing type hydrogen energy house residential structure.

Background

China has abundant resources, but people are many, energy supply is tense, and the use of international energy not only has serious restriction on energy safety, but also causes the development of the world to face a series of new problems and contradictions. In each peak period of electricity utilization, a regional electricity limiting mode is adopted, so that limited users cannot use electric energy, and daily activities are limited.

The distributed energy is an energy development mode which can best embody multiple advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, safety, flexibility and the like, is one of effective ways of relieving serious power shortage situations in China and ensuring strategic implementation of sustainable development, and has huge development potential. The intelligent energy cabin is the minimum building unit of distributed energy, and has the advantages that the requirements of energy strategy safety, electric power safety and natural gas development strategy in China can be met, the pressure of environment and power grid peak shaving can be relieved, the energy utilization efficiency can be improved, and the intelligent energy cabin is moved.

Chinese utility model patent publication No. CN204676936U discloses a renewable energy mobile house, which realizes self-sufficient energy supply, but because there is no other alternative power source and the house is not connected to an external power grid, in continuous rainy days or windless cloudy days, solar and wind power generation is limited, and the situation of power consumption difficulty still can be faced. Therefore, a sustainable self-sufficient household power structure that is not influenced by weather changes is provided, which is the key point of the solution of the utility model.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a distributing type hydrogen energy source house living structure can make the house power consumption not influenced by weather change, realize sustainable self-sufficiency.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

on one hand, the embodiment of the utility model provides a distributed hydrogen energy house living structure, including the device that can absorb the natural energy, the room body, hydrogen manufacturing machine, hydrogen cell, dc-to-ac converter, hydrogen storage tank, control system and measurement system; the device for absorbing natural energy is positioned at the top of the house body and is respectively and electrically connected with a household power grid in the house body; the hydrogen production machine and the hydrogen battery are positioned in the house body, the hydrogen battery is electrically connected with the device for absorbing natural energy and the hydrogen production machine respectively, the hydrogen storage tank is positioned under the ground outside the house body, the hydrogen production machine is connected with the hydrogen storage tank through a pipeline, and the hydrogen storage tank is connected with the hydrogen battery through a pipeline. The control system is respectively and electrically connected with the device for absorbing natural energy, the metering system, the hydrogen battery, the hydrogen production machine and the inverter.

Further, the hydrogen cell is a proton exchange membrane cell.

Further, the hydrogen production machine is a direct-current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine.

Further, the device for absorbing natural energy is a solar panel.

Further, the device for absorbing natural energy is a wind driven generator.

Further, still include heat collector and water tank, the heat collector with the solar panel is adjacent, the water tank is located in the room body, the heat collector pass through the pipeline respectively with hydrogen manufacturing machine and water tank are connected.

Further, the control system includes a processor and a display.

Further, the metering system comprises an electric energy meter, a heat energy meter, a water meter, a hydrogen production meter and a thermometer.

Furthermore, a hydrogen charging device is arranged outside the house body and connected with the hydrogen storage tank.

Furthermore, a glass wall is arranged on the front face of the house body.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a distributed hydrogen energy house structure of living is through adding hydrogen energy device for the house power consumption no longer receives weather change's restriction, better combines nature renewable energy, hydrogen energy, realizes sustainable power consumption self-sufficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a front side of a distributed hydrogen energy household living structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear of the housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the interior of the house of FIG. 1 with the roof removed;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating connection between a controller and each component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 illustrates components included in a meter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 illustrates components included in a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

icon: 1-a house body; 2-an inverter; 3-a controller; 4-proton exchange membrane cells; 5-a solar panel; 6, a wind driven generator; 7-a heat collector; 8-a meter; 9-air conditioning; 10-a lighting device; 11-a heat-insulating layer; 12-green plant walls; 13-glass walls; 14-sliding doors; 15-a window; 16-an electric energy meter; 17-a heat energy meter; 18-water meter; 19-hydrogen production scale; 20-a drainage pipeline; 21-a ladder; 22-direct current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine; 23-a hydrogen storage tank; 24-hydrogen-filled piles; 25-temperature meter; 26-a processor; 27-display.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

First embodiment

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a distributed hydrogen energy household living structure, which includes a room body 1, the room body 1 is made of a recycling container, and an insulating layer 11 and a green plant wall 12 are arranged on the surface of the room body; the heat-insulating layer 11 is formed by compounding polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and the like; the green plant walls 12 are used for absorbing impurities in the air and also for decoration.

The front surface of the house body 1 is provided with a glass wall 13 and a sliding door 14 which are fixed by screws, the materials are all heat-insulating bridge hollow low-E glass, and the effects of heat insulation, ultraviolet insulation and safety explosion prevention are excellent; the glass wall 13 is used for collecting natural light, so that sufficient light can be irradiated into the room body 1, the use of light in the room body 1 can be reduced, and energy is saved; the sliding door 14 is used for people to enter and exit.

Three openable windows 15 are arranged on the reverse side of the house body 1 for lighting and ventilation.

The external top end of the house body 1 is provided with two solar panels 5, two wind driven generators 6 and a heat collector 7 for converting solar energy and wind energy into electric energy; the solar panel 5 is a polycrystalline silicon solar photovoltaic panel, the wind driven generator 6 is a horizontal axis wind driven generator, and the capacity of the wind driven generator can be designed according to a living structure; the heat collector 7 is a flat plate type heat collector; the heat collector 7 is communicated with a water tank 29 provided in a room body through a pipe for heating and hot water supply.

A controller 3, a meter 8, an inverter 2, a direct-current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine 22 and a proton exchange membrane battery 4 are arranged in the room body 1, a hydrogen storage tank 23 is arranged below the outdoor surface, and the direct-current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine 22 is connected with the hydrogen storage tank 23 through a pipeline; the outdoor is also provided with a hydrogen filling pile 24 connected with the hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen filling pile is used for hydrogen fuel vehicles or generating economic benefit. The proton exchange membrane battery 4 is connected with the heat collector 7 through a pipeline, and water vapor generated in the proton exchange membrane is collected in the heat collector 7 through the pipeline.

An inverter 2 in the house 1 is used for conversion of alternating current and direct current. The controller 3 is respectively connected with the solar panel 5, the wind driven generator 6, the meter 8, the proton exchange membrane battery 4, the direct-current electrolyzed water hydrogen production machine 22, the inverter 2, the heat collector 7, the water tank 29, the household appliance and the like.

Referring to fig. 6 to 7, the meter 8 includes an electric energy meter 16, a heat energy meter 17, a water meter 18, a hydrogen production meter 19, and a temperature meter 25; the controller 3 includes a processor 26 and a display 27; the processor 26 is integrated with a circuit chip, a memory and a printed circuit board of an auxiliary electronic component, and an operating system and software are stored and operated; the meters are used for collecting data of the electric energy meter 16, the heat energy meter 17, the water meter 18, the hydrogen production meter 19 and the temperature meter 25, the controller 3 receives the data, displays the data on the display and gives a preset instruction to the data through the processor; the controller is also used for controlling the switching of the circuit and the on and off of the electric appliance; the display 27 is an LED touch screen, and a display software control interface is used for personnel control and displaying the data of the meter 8 processed by the controller 3, so that the distribution and the metering of visual energy sources are achieved. The gauge table is still accessible data collection, calculates energy output and consumption, can directly perceivedly see whole energy output and in service behavior through the display.

The electric energy meter 16 is used for monitoring the electric energy consumed by the lighting device 10 and the air conditioner 9, the electric energy is converted into the electric energy which is used for electrolyzing water to prepare hydrogen by the direct-current water electrolysis hydrogen preparation machine 22 and converting alternating current to be used by an alternating-current load through the inverter 2, and the electric energy is consumed by the solar panel 5 and the wind driven generator 6.

The heat energy meter 17 is used for monitoring the absorption of the solution in the water tank 29 to the heat energy converted by the heat collector 7.

The water meter 18 is used to monitor the flow and volume of liquid into and out of the tank 29.

The temperature gauge 25 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the air in the room body 1.

The proton exchange membrane battery 4 has the capacity of 3000kw, is large in capacity and pollution-free, is used for converting hydrogen in the hydrogen production machine into electric energy through chemical combustion, and stores the electric energy for supplying power to household appliances.

The house body 1 is also internally provided with a lighting device 10 and an air conditioner 9 which are electrically connected with the controller 3; the lighting device 10 is a plurality of LED lamps for lighting; the air conditioner 9 is used to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air in the room body 1.

A ladder 21 is arranged outside the house body 1 and is used for people to go up and down the top end of the house body, so that the cleaning of the top end outside the house body 1 or the installation or maintenance of a device arranged on the top end are facilitated.

The outer wall corners of the house body 1 are provided with vertical drainage pipelines 20; the height of the upper end surface of the drainage pipeline 20 is less than or equal to the height of the top end of the house body 1, and the drainage pipeline is used for draining rainwater on the top of the house body in rainy days.

Four wall corners on the outer side surface of the house body 1 are provided with vertical drainage pipelines 20 fixed by screws, and the height of the upper end surface of each drainage pipeline 20 is smaller than or equal to that of the top end of the house body, so that rainwater on the top end of the house body can be drained in rainy days.

As described above, the utility model provides a concrete operation process among distributed hydrogen energy house living structure is as follows:

the inverter 2 is connected with a household alternating current power grid, the controller 3 monitors the running states of the solar panel 5, the wind driven generator 6, the heat collector 7, the proton exchange membrane battery 4, the direct current electrolyzed water hydrogen production machine 22, the lighting device 10 and the air conditioner 9 through the meter 8, and the acquired data are displayed on the display 8; after the electric quantity stored by the proton exchange membrane battery 4 meets the self-sufficiency, the circuit is switched, so that the proton exchange membrane battery 4 supplies power to the controller 3 and other electric appliances which are electrically connected; under the regulation and control of the controller 3, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 5 and the wind driven generator 6 is transmitted to the electrolytic water hydrogen production 22 or transmitted to a household alternating current network through the inverter 2. And can deliver the surplus electric power to the external electric wire netting, in order to relieve the external electric wire netting pressure of the peak period; when the weather conditions are good and the household load does not work, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 5 and the wind driven generator 6 is fully transmitted to the electrolyzed water to produce hydrogen 22, the electrolyzed water is produced into hydrogen to be stored in the hydrogen storage tank 23, the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank 23 is used for supplying hydrogen to the hydrogen filling pile 24 for the hydrogen fuel automobile to use or generating economic benefit, or when the weather conditions are not ideal, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 5 and the wind driven generator 6 is not enough to load for use. The hydrogen storage tank 23 may supply hydrogen gas to the pem cell 4 through a pipe to generate electricity.

As described above, under good weather conditions, self-sufficient energy supply is achieved, in special weather, grid power can be used, and the distribution and state of energy can be monitored and controlled.

The utility model has the advantages that the house body 1 is made of the recycling container, the heat preservation layer is arranged on the surface, the refitting process is simple, and the pollution in the construction process is reduced; the solar panel 5, the wind driven generator 6 and other various power generation forms are adopted, and the heat collector 7 is arranged, so that self-sufficient energy supply is realized; the energy output and consumption are calculated by collecting the data of the meter 8, and the whole energy output and use condition can be visually seen through the display 27; under the condition of good weather, self-sufficient energy supply is realized, when the weather is special, the wind and light power generation can be adopted for hydrogen production, redundant electric power is maximally transmitted to the direct-current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine 22 to be used for water electrolysis hydrogen production, and the hydrogen is stored for self use or sale to generate economic benefit; the utility model discloses the cabin can satisfy different personages's use to and the innovation activity of creating an industry. Under the condition of good weather, self-sufficient energy supply is realized, and in special weather, the power of a power grid can be adopted, and the distribution and the state of energy can be monitored and controlled.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distributed hydrogen energy household living structure is characterized by comprising a device capable of absorbing natural energy, a room body, a hydrogen production machine, a hydrogen battery, an inverter, a hydrogen storage tank, a control system and a metering system; the device for absorbing natural energy is positioned at the top of the house body and is respectively and electrically connected with a household power grid in the house body; the hydrogen production machine and the hydrogen battery are positioned in the house body, the hydrogen battery is electrically connected with the device for absorbing natural energy and the hydrogen production machine respectively, the hydrogen storage tank is positioned under the ground outside the house body, the hydrogen production machine is connected with the hydrogen storage tank through a pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank is connected with the hydrogen battery through a pipeline, and the control system is electrically connected with the device for absorbing natural energy, the metering system, the hydrogen battery, the hydrogen production machine and the inverter respectively.

2. The distributed hydrogen energy household living structure of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen cell is a proton exchange membrane cell.

3. The residential distributed hydrogen energy resource structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrogen production machine is a direct current water electrolysis hydrogen production machine.

4. The distributed hydrogen energy home living structure of claim 1, wherein the natural energy absorbing device is a solar panel.

5. The distributed hydrogen energy home living structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural energy absorbing device is a wind power generator.

6. The distributed hydrogen energy household living structure according to claim 4, further comprising a heat collector and a water tank, wherein the heat collector is adjacent to the solar panel, the water tank is arranged in the house body, and the heat collector is respectively connected with the hydrogen production machine and the water tank through pipelines.

7. The distributed hydrogen energy home living structure of claim 1, wherein the control system includes a processor and a display.

8. The distributed hydrogen energy residential dwelling structure of claim 1, wherein the metering system comprises an electric energy meter, a heat energy meter, a water meter, a hydrogen production meter, and a temperature meter.

9. The residential distributed hydrogen energy resource structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hydrogen charging device is further disposed outside the house body, and the hydrogen charging device is connected to the hydrogen storage tank.

10. The distributed hydrogen energy housing living structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass wall is provided on the front face of the room body.