CN210856663U

CN210856663U - Automatic rolling type cloth polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210856663U
Application number: CN201921649215.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊江勇; 沈浩; 王泽斌; 庄丽丽; 封敏
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational College Of Information Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic roll-in type cloth brightening machine, which comprises a bottom plate unit, a power unit, a sliding plate assembly, a roller set and a gear set, wherein the bottom plate unit is horizontally arranged, the sliding plate assembly is arranged on the bottom plate unit in a sliding way, bright cloth is placed on the sliding plate assembly, and the roller set is erected on the sliding plate assembly and is arranged on the bottom plate unit for rolling the bright cloth; the power unit is arranged on the bottom plate unit and drives the sliding plate assembly to slide on the bottom plate unit in a reciprocating mode, and meanwhile the power unit is combined with the gear set to drive the roller wheel in the roller set to roll the bright cloth. The automatic rolling type bright cloth machine has the advantages that the rolling of the roller replaces hammering of bright cloth, the rolling is continuous, the efficiency is higher, and the damage to the cloth is smaller.

Description

Automatic rolling type cloth polishing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic roll-in formula bright cloth machine belongs to weaving equipment field.

Background

The bright cloth is a dyed coarse cloth, and the bright cloth is manufactured by more than ten working procedures of dip dyeing, cloth beating, cloth drying, egg white smearing and the like, and has the advantages of simple and simple process, durability in wearing and national characteristics. The soil cloth is glittering after being dried in the sun, so the soil cloth is commonly called as bright cloth. The bright cloth is still one of indispensable elements of minority costumes such as Miao nationality costumes, Dong nationality costumes and the like. The beating is an important process for manufacturing the bright cloth. The traditional manual cloth pounding is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency. A device for beating the cloth by alternately lifting and falling the cloth beating devices on the two lifting arms and vertically downwards driven by a motor is also designed, the traditional beating method is adopted, the efficiency is improved, and the bright cloth needs to be manually moved (an electric beating machine ZL 201620217577.2). It is therefore necessary to design automatic sledge hammers for better use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to providing one kind in the background art and replacing the automatic roll-type bright cloth machine of beating to bright cloth with the roll-in of running roller.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: an automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine comprises a bottom plate unit, a power unit, a sliding plate assembly, a roller set and a gear set,

the bottom plate unit is horizontally arranged, the sliding plate assembly is arranged on the bottom plate unit in a sliding mode, bright cloth is placed on the sliding plate assembly, and the roller wheel assemblies are erected on the sliding plate assembly and are arranged on the bottom plate unit for rolling the bright cloth; the power unit is arranged on the bottom plate unit to drive the sliding plate component to slide on the bottom plate unit in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the power unit is combined with the gear set to drive the roller wheel in the roller set to roll the bright cloth,

the roller wheel set comprises a roller wheel and two adjustable support frame units for adjusting the upper position and the lower position of the roller wheel, the roller wheel is horizontally arranged above the sliding plate assembly in a spanning mode, two ends of the roller wheel are respectively rotatably supported on the two adjustable support frame units, and the two adjustable support frame units are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate unit;

the adjustable support frame unit comprises an adjustable support frame vertical plate, a bearing seat and a screw rod, the adjustable support frame vertical plate is arranged on the bottom plate unit, a sliding groove is vertically formed in the upper portion of the adjustable support frame vertical plate from the top downwards, the bearing seat is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the end portion of the roller wheel is inserted into the bearing seat, a top plate is installed on the top surface of the upper end of the adjustable support frame vertical plate, the screw rod is vertically arranged, the screw rod penetrates through the top plate, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the bottom plate unit includes bottom plate and two guide rails, and the bottom plate level sets up, and two guide rails set up along bottom plate length direction level.

It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, adjustable support frame riser passes through lower extreme diaphragm and the bolt fastening that adjustable support frame riser bottom set up on the bottom plate.

To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred is equipped with the cushion between guide rail and bottom plate.

It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, power pack includes the motor, worm gear reduction gear, two-way reciprocating screw and slider, motor and worm gear reduction gear connect and install on the bottom plate, two-way reciprocating screw connects worm gear reduction gear's output, two-way reciprocating screw's both ends rotate respectively and support on first supporting riser and second supporting riser, two-way reciprocating screw is located between two guide rails, first supporting riser and second supporting riser all vertical setting on the bottom plate, the slider cooperation sets up on two-way reciprocating screw, two-way reciprocating screw's rotation drives slider rectilinear movement, slider block slide subassembly.

It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the slide subassembly includes the slide, a plurality ofly cooperate gliding rail block with the guide rail, with the fixture block of slider looks block and with the rack of gear train cooperation drive roller wheelset internal roller wheel to the bright cloth roll-in, a plurality of rail block correspond two guide rail arrangement and are two sets of, be first rail block group and second rail block group respectively, first rail block group and second rail block group set up on the back of slide, the fixture block sets up on the back of slide, in the slider block fixture block, the rack sets up border department on one side of slide, the rack is arranged along the moving direction of slide.

It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, first guide rail sliding block group and second guide rail sliding block group in the guide rail slider all the interval set up, the interval equals between two adjacent guide rail sliding blocks.

It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the gear train includes the swing backup pad, first gear, the second gear, third gear and baffle, first gear is fixed in the one end of running roller, swing backup pad one end is rotated the roller axle of connecting the running roller, the swing backup pad is located the outside of first gear, be fixed with second gear axle and third gear axle in the swing backup pad, the second gear rotates and installs on the second gear axle, third gear rotates and installs on the third gear axle, first gear and second gear external toothing, second gear and third gear external toothing, third gear meshing rack, baffle horizontal installation is on adjustable support frame riser, the below that second gear axle runs through the swing backup pad and stretches out and be located the border under the baffle upwards lifts with this restriction swing backup pad.

To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, at the fixed hand wheel of screw rod upper end department. And rotating the hand wheel to adjust the upper and lower positions of the screw rod so as to control the upper and lower positions of the bearing seat in the chute of the vertical plate of the adjustable support frame and further control the pressure of the roller wheel on the bright cloth.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the automatic rolling type bright cloth machine replaces hammering of bright cloth with rolling of the roller, rolling is continuous, efficiency is higher, and damage to the cloth is smaller.

2. This bright cloth machine of automatic roll-in formula need not artifical continuous bright cloth that removes, and is efficient, reduces the cost of labor.

3. The automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine has no noise and is safe to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic roll press type cloth brightening machine.

Fig. 2 is an assembly view of the floor unit and the power unit.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the slider assembly.

Fig. 4 is an assembly view of the roller set and gear set.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable support frame unit.

Fig. 6 is an assembly view of the screw, press block and bearing housing of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail below, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

In order to make the disclosure of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description is further made in conjunction with fig. 1 to 6 and the detailed description.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the automatic roll pressing type cloth brightening machine in the present embodiment includes a bottom plate unit 100, a power unit 200, a sliding plate assembly 300, a roller set 400 and a gear set 500, wherein the bottom plate unit 100 is horizontally disposed, the sliding plate assembly 300 is slidably disposed on the bottom plate unit 100, a brightening cloth 001 is disposed on the sliding plate assembly 300, and the roller set 400 is erected on the sliding plate assembly 300 and mounted on the bottom plate unit 100 for rolling the brightening cloth 001; the power unit 200 is installed on the base unit 100 to drive the sliding plate assembly 300 to slide on the base unit 100 in a reciprocating manner, and simultaneously the power unit 200 is combined with the gear set 500 to drive the rollers 410 in the roller set 400 to roll the bright cloth 001.

As shown in fig. 2, the floor unit 100 includes a floor 101 and two guide rails 103, wherein the floor 101 is horizontally disposed, and the two guide rails 103 are horizontally disposed along the length direction of the floor 101. A spacer block 102 is provided between the guide rail 103 and the bottom plate 101.

As shown in fig. 2, the power unit 200 includes a motor 211, a worm gear reducer 212, a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221, and a slider 222, the motor 211 and the worm gear reducer 212 are connected and mounted on the base plate 101, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221 is connected with an output of the worm gear reducer 212, two ends of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221 are respectively rotatably supported on a first supporting vertical plate 223 and a second supporting vertical plate 224, the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221 is located between the two guide rails 103, the first supporting vertical plate 223 and the second supporting vertical plate 224 are both vertically disposed on the base plate 101, the slider 222 is disposed on the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221 in a matching manner, rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221 drives the slider 222 to linearly move, and the slider 222 is engaged with the slider assembly 300.

The motor 211 drives the bidirectional reciprocating screw 221 to rotate slowly in one direction all the time after being decelerated by the worm gear reducer 212; the bidirectional reciprocating screw 221 drives the slider 222 to reciprocate according to a fixed stroke.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the slider assembly 300 includes a slider 301, a plurality of guide sliders sliding along the guide rails 103, a latch 330 engaging with the slider 222, and a rack 524 engaging with the gear set 500 to drive the roller 410 of the roller set 400 to roll the spangles 001, the plurality of guide sliders are arranged in two groups corresponding to the two guide rails 103, which are respectively the first guide slider group 310 and the second guide slider group 320, the guide sliders in the first guide slider group 310 and the second guide slider group 320 are arranged at intervals, and the intervals between two adjacent guide sliders are equal. The first and second guide

rail slider groups

310 and 320 are provided on the rear surface of the slide 301, the latch 330 is provided on the rear surface of the slide 301, the slider 222 is engaged in the latch 330, the rack 524 is provided at the edge of one side of the slide 301, and the rack 524 is arranged along the moving direction of the slide 301.

In embodiment 1, the fixture block 330 is engaged with the slider 222 on the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw 221, and the slider 222 in reciprocating motion drives the sliding plate 301 in the sliding plate assembly 300 to reciprocate along the guide rail 103 through the fixture block 330.

When the novel cloth polishing machine is used, the bright cloth 001 is flatly laid on the sliding plate 301, the reciprocating sliding block 222 drives the sliding plate 301 in the sliding plate assembly 300 to reciprocate along the guide rail 103 through the clamping block 330, and the bright cloth 001 is driven to reciprocate.

As shown in fig. 4, the gear train 500 includes a swing support plate 510, a first gear 521, a second gear 522, a third gear 523 and a baffle 530, the first gear 521 is fixed at one end of the roller 410, one end of the swing support plate 510 is rotatably connected to a roller shaft of the roller 410, the swing support plate 510 is located at an outer side of the first gear 521, a second gear shaft 525 and a third gear shaft 526 are fixed on the swing support plate 510, the second gear 522 is rotatably mounted on the second gear shaft 525, the third gear 523 is rotatably mounted on the third gear shaft 526, the first gear 521 is externally meshed with the second gear 522, the second gear 522 is externally meshed with the third gear 523, the third gear 523 is meshed with a rack 524, the baffle plate 530 is horizontally mounted on the adjustable support frame vertical plate 421, and the second gear shaft 525 penetrates through the swing support plate 510 to extend out and is positioned below the lower edge of the baffle plate 530 so as to limit the swing support plate 510 from being lifted upwards.

In embodiment 1, the baffle 530 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the adjustable supporting frame vertical plate 421. The second gear shaft 525 is long, and the second gear shaft 525 passes through the swing support plate 510 to extend below the baffle 530. The horizontal surface of the lower side of the blocking plate 530 blocks the second gear shaft 525 from moving upward to restrict the swing support plate 510 from being lifted upward. That is, the roller 410 can move up and down, and the baffle 530 controls the third gear 523 to always engage with the rack 524 fixed on one side of the sliding plate 301.

As shown in fig. 4, the roller assembly 400 includes a roller 410 and two adjustable supporting frame units for adjusting the up-and-down position of the roller 410, the roller 410 is horizontally spanned above the skateboard assembly 300, two ends of the roller 410 are respectively rotatably supported on the two adjustable supporting frame units, and the two adjustable supporting frame units are symmetrically arranged on the base plate unit 100.

Adjustable support frame unit includes adjustable support frame riser 421, bearing frame 430 and screw 440, adjustable support frame riser 421 sets up on bottom plate unit 100, vertical spout 424 is seted up from the top down on the upper portion of adjustable support frame riser 421, slide in spout 424 and set up bearing frame 430, the tip of running roller 410 inserts in bearing frame 430, install roof 460 on the upper end top surface 423 of adjustable support frame riser 421, the vertical setting of screw 440, screw 440 runs through roof 460, the rotation of screw 440 lower extreme is connected with briquetting 431, briquetting 431 is fixed on bearing frame 430, screw 440 threaded connection roof 460.

As shown in fig. 6, the adjustable supporting riser 421 is fixed on the bottom plate 101 by a lower horizontal plate 422 and a bolt arranged at the bottom of the adjustable supporting riser 421. A hand wheel is fixed at the upper end of the screw 440. The hand wheel 450 is rotated to adjust the up-down position of the screw rod so as to control the up-down position of the bearing seat in the chute 424 of the vertical plate of the adjustable support frame, and further control the pressure of the roller wheel on the bright cloth.

Example 1 working process of an automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine:

the handwheels 450 on the two sides are rotated to lift the roller; placing bright cloth 001 to be processed on the sliding plate 301; the handwheel 450 is rotated reversely to press the roller 410 downwards, so as to control the degree of the downward pressure.

Starting the motor, wherein the motor 211 drives the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 221 to rotate slowly in one direction all the time after being decelerated by the worm gear reducer 212; the bidirectional reciprocating screw 221 drives the slider 222 to reciprocate according to a fixed stroke. The reciprocating slider 222 drives the sliding plate 310 to reciprocate along the guide rail 103 through the latch 330.

Meanwhile, the rack 524 on the side of the sliding plate 310 drives the third gear 523 to rotate, the third gear 523 rotates and then drives the first gear 521 through the second gear 522 to drive the roller 410 to rotate, the moving direction of the roller 410 is always the same as that of the sliding plate 310, and the bright cloth 001 is repeatedly rolled.

After the rolling is finished, the motor 211 is turned off, the hand wheels 450 on the two sides are rotated, the roller 410 is lifted, and the bright cloth is taken out.

Where not otherwise indicated herein, it will be appreciated that the invention is not limited to or by the prior art, but is capable of modifications and variations as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic roll extrusion formula cloth brightening machine which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate unit (100), a power unit (200), a sliding plate component (300), a roller set (400) and a gear set (500),

the bottom plate unit (100) is horizontally arranged, the sliding plate assembly (300) is arranged on the bottom plate unit (100) in a sliding mode, the bright cloth (001) is placed on the sliding plate assembly (300), and the roller group (400) is erected on the sliding plate assembly (300) and installed on the bottom plate unit (100) and used for rolling the bright cloth (001); the power unit (200) is arranged on the bottom plate unit (100) to drive the sliding plate component (300) to slide on the bottom plate unit (100) in a reciprocating manner, meanwhile, the power unit (200) is combined with the gear set (500) to drive the rollers (410) in the roller set (400) to roll the bright cloth (001),

the roller set (400) comprises a roller (410) and two adjustable supporting frame units for adjusting the vertical position of the roller (410), the roller (410) is horizontally arranged above the sliding plate component (300) in a spanning mode, two ends of the roller (410) are respectively rotatably supported on the two adjustable supporting frame units, and the two adjustable supporting frame units are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate unit (100);

adjustable support frame unit includes adjustable support frame riser (421), bearing frame (430) and screw rod (440), adjustable support frame riser (421) set up on bottom plate unit (100), spout (424) are seted up from the top down along vertical on the upper portion of adjustable support frame riser (421), slide in spout (424) and set up bearing frame (430), the tip of running roller (410) inserts in bearing frame (430), install roof (460) on upper end top surface (423) of adjustable support frame riser (421), screw rod (440) vertical setting, roof (460) are run through in screw rod (440), screw rod (440) lower extreme rotates and is connected with briquetting (431), briquetting (431) are fixed on bearing frame (430), screw rod (440) threaded connection roof (460).

2. The automatic roll-type cloth brightening machine according to claim 1, wherein the base plate unit (100) comprises a base plate (101) and two guide rails (103), the base plate (101) is horizontally disposed, and the two guide rails (103) are horizontally disposed along the length direction of the base plate (101).

3. The automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine of claim 2, wherein the adjustable supporting frame vertical plate (421) is fixed on the bottom plate (101) through a lower end transverse plate (422) arranged at the bottom of the adjustable supporting frame vertical plate (421) and a bolt.

4. The automatic roll-in type cloth brightening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a spacer (102) is provided between the guide rail (103) and the base plate (101).

5. The automatic roll-pressing type cloth brightening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the power unit (200) comprises a motor (211), a worm gear reducer (212), a bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) and a slider (222), the motor (211) and the worm gear reducer (212) are connected and mounted on the base plate (101), the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) is connected with the output of the worm gear reducer (212), two ends of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) are respectively rotatably supported on a first supporting vertical plate (223) and a second supporting vertical plate (224), the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) is located between two guide rails (103), the first supporting vertical plate (223) and the second supporting vertical plate (224) are both vertically arranged on the base plate (101), the slider (222) is arranged on the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) in a matching manner, the rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating lead screw (221) drives the slider (222) to linearly move, the slider (222) engages the slider assembly (300).

6. The automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine of claim 2, wherein the sliding plate assembly (300) comprises a sliding plate (301), a plurality of guide rail sliding blocks which are matched with the guide rail (103) to slide, the sliding block (330) is clamped with the sliding block (222), and the rack (524) is matched with the gear set (500) to drive the inner roller (410) of the roller set (400) to roll the bright cloth (001), the guide rail sliding blocks are arranged into two groups corresponding to the two guide rails (103), namely a first guide rail sliding block group (310) and a second guide rail sliding block group (320), the first guide rail sliding block group (310) and the second guide rail sliding block group (320) are arranged on the back of the sliding plate (301), the clamping block (330) is arranged on the back of the sliding plate (301), the sliding block (222) is clamped in the clamping block (330), the rack (524) is arranged at the edge of one side of the sliding plate (301), and the rack (524) is arranged along the moving direction of the sliding plate (301).

7. The automatic rolling type cloth brightening machine of claim 6, wherein the guide rail sliders in the first guide rail slider group (310) and the second guide rail slider group (320) are arranged at intervals, and the intervals between the adjacent two guide rail sliders are equal.

8. The automatic roll-pressing type cloth brightening machine according to claim 6, wherein the gear set (500) comprises a swing support plate (510), a first gear (521), a second gear (522), a third gear (523) and a baffle (530), the first gear (521) is fixed at one end of the roller (410), one end of the swing support plate (510) is rotatably connected with a roller shaft of the roller (410), the swing support plate (510) is positioned at the outer side of the first gear (521), the swing support plate (510) is fixedly provided with the second gear shaft (525) and the third gear shaft (526), the second gear (522) is rotatably installed on the second gear shaft (525), the third gear (523) is rotatably installed on the third gear shaft (526), the first gear (521) is externally engaged with the second gear (522), the second gear (522) is externally engaged with the third gear (523), the third gear (523) is engaged with the rack (524), the baffle (530) is horizontally arranged on the vertical plate (421) of the adjustable supporting frame, and the second gear shaft (525) penetrates through the swing supporting plate (510) to extend out and is positioned below the lower edge of the baffle (530) so as to limit the swing supporting plate (510) from being lifted upwards.

9. The automatic roll type cloth glosser according to claim 1, wherein a hand wheel is fixed at an upper end of the screw (440).