CN210856048U - Water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil - Google Patents
Water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN210856048U CN210856048U CN201921805912.0U CN201921805912U CN210856048U CN 210856048 U CN210856048 U CN 210856048U CN 201921805912 U CN201921805912 U CN 201921805912U CN 210856048 U CN210856048 U CN 210856048U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil, the device at first carries out effectual getting rid of with the impurity in the water-oil mixture that obtains in the essential oil production process, reduce the content of impurity in the water-oil mixture, then the water-oil mixture enters into the separator box, through the layering of stewing, essential oil layer and water layer obtain the separation, drive the transport mechanism on the fixed elevating system first downward motion under the effect of first driving motor this moment, after the oil absorption plate on the transport belt contacts the essential oil layer, drive transport belt circumferential motion through the effect of second driving motor, after the oil absorption plate on the transport belt absorbs essential oil, then upward motion under the drive of elevating system, when transport belt and essential oil scraper blade contact, the essential oil scraper blade can collect the essential oil on the oil absorption plate in the essential oil collection box, and the negative pressure fan that sets up in the essential oil collection box can guarantee to have lower pressure in the essential oil collection box, and the collection of essential oil is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of essential oil apparatus for producing, concretely relates to water oil separating and collection device of essential oil.
Background
In the production process of the essential oil, the essential oil is extracted by adopting a steam distillation method, an extraction method, a cold pressing method and the like. Wherein the extraction method adopts organic solvent for extraction. The leaching method usually uses an organic solvent, and has the problems that the solvent is not completely separated, and the obtained essential oil contains a small amount of solvent. The cold pressing method is used for extracting fresh plant essential oil with high oil content, and the residual volatile oil is extracted by a steam distillation method after the cold pressing method; on one hand, the process is relatively complex, and on the other hand, the requirements on raw materials are relatively high. Steam distillation is an extraction process that uses the volatile and water-immiscible nature of essential oils, and the essential oils are separated from the raw materials by heating, which is the most common method used in the production of plant essential oils. The crude product obtained by the steam distillation method usually needs oil-water separation and collection of essential oil.
The prior art water-oil separation and collection device for essential oil production mostly adopts centrifugation or filtration, and the collection device is usually only a simple collection oil tank. However, in the production process of the plant essential oil, the content of the essential oil is small, and the content of moisture is high, so that the essential oil and the water cannot be separated by a plurality of water-oil separation devices, the separation efficiency is low, and the obtained essential oil cannot be sufficiently collected by the collection device, so that the essential oil is lost again, and the collection efficiency of the essential oil is greatly reduced. In addition, during the production of essential oils, the fractions also contain a certain amount of impurities, the presence of which affects the purity of the essential oil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem above, the utility model provides an effectively improve device that oil-water separation and essential oil were collected in essential oil production process, the device carries out abundant filtration through the preliminary water oil mixture who obtains in the essential oil production process, reduces the impurity content in the essential oil to carry out the accurate collection of essential oil through the conveyer of the collection essential oil that removes, and set up negative-pressure air fan in the essential oil collection box of collecting essential oil, improve the collection efficiency of essential oil.
The utility model aims at providing a water oil separation and collection device of essential oil.
The utility model provides a water-oil separating and collecting device for essential oil, which comprises an impurity separating box, a water-oil separating box and an essential oil collecting box which are connected in sequence;
a liquid inlet and a liquid inlet pipeline connected with the liquid inlet are arranged at the top of the impurity separation box;
a plurality of liquid outlets are obliquely arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline;
a filter plate is arranged at the lower part of the liquid outlet;
the top of the separation box is provided with a lifting mechanism;
a conveying mechanism is arranged in the separation box;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel;
the lifting mechanism comprises two lead screws, a driving belt, a lifting platform and a first driving motor,
the top of the separation box is provided with two openings, and nuts matched with the screw rods are arranged in the openings;
the lifting platform is a bracket with an opening at the bottom;
the lead screw is connected with the top of the lifting platform;
the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged in the lifting platform;
the first driving motor can drive the lead screw to drive the lifting platform to move up and down, so that the conveying mechanism is driven to move up and down;
a second driving motor is arranged at the top of the lifting platform;
the second driving motor is connected with the driving wheel through a worm and gear mechanism;
the second driving motor drives the conveying belt to move circumferentially through a worm and gear mechanism;
the conveying belt is provided with an oil suction plate;
an essential oil scraper is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the water-oil separation box;
the essential oil scraper is contacted with the oil absorption plate;
the bottom of the essential oil scraper is arranged in the essential oil collecting box;
and a negative pressure fan is arranged at the top of the essential oil collecting box.
Preferably, the filter plate is of an upward-opening V-shaped structure.
Further preferably, the lower part of the filter plate is provided with an impurity outlet.
Further preferably, a movable impurity collecting device is arranged below the impurity outlet.
Preferably, the device further comprises an air blowing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blower, an air blowing channel and an air outlet arranged on the air blowing channel, the air blowing channel is arranged at the bottom inside the separation box, and an air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the separation box.
Preferably, a separation plate is arranged in the separation box and close to one side of the impurity separation box, the top of the separation plate is in contact with the top of the separation box, and an opening is formed between the bottom of the separation plate and the bottom of the separation box.
Preferably, the bottom of the separation box is provided with a water outlet.
Preferably, the bottom of the essential oil collecting box is provided with an essential oil outlet.
Preferably, the material of the essential oil scraper is polytetrafluoroethylene.
Preferably, the inner part of the separation box and the inner part of the essential oil collecting box are coated with a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil, the device at first carries out effectual the getting rid of with the impurity in the water-oil mixture that obtains in the essential oil production process, reduce the content of impurity in the water-oil mixture, then the water-oil mixture enters into the separator box, through the layering of stewing, essential oil layer and water layer obtain the separation, the lead screw drives the transport mechanism who is fixed on the support through the nut under the effect of first driving motor and moves downwards first at this moment, after the oil absorption plate on the transport belt contacts the essential oil layer, drive transport belt circumferential motion through the effect of second driving motor, after the oil absorption plate on the transport belt absorbs essential oil, then move upwards under the drive of elevating system, when transport belt and essential oil scraper blade contact, the essential oil scraper blade can be collected the essential oil on the oil absorption plate to the essential oil collector box, and the negative pressure fan that sets up in the essential oil collector box can guarantee that essential oil has, and the collection of essential oil is promoted. The device provided by the utility model, on the one hand can get rid of the impurity in the essential oil, improves the purity of essential oil, and on the other hand can carry out accurate collection to a small amount of essential oil, improves the collection efficiency of essential oil.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device provided by the present invention.
In figure 1, an impurity separation tank; 2. a water-oil separation tank; 11. a liquid inlet; 12. a liquid inlet pipeline; 13. a liquid outlet; 21. an air outlet; 22. a water outlet; 3. an essential oil collecting box; 31. an essential oil outlet; 4. a filter plate; 41. an impurity outlet; 42. an impurity collecting device; 5. a lifting mechanism; 51. a lead screw; 52. a drive belt; 53. a lifting platform; 54. a first drive motor; 6. a transport mechanism; 61. a conveyor belt; 62. a driving wheel; 63. a driven wheel; 7. a second drive motor; 72. a worm; 73. a turbine; 8. an essential oil scraper; 9. a negative pressure fan; 10. a blower mechanism; 101. a blower; 102. a blower channel; 103. an air outlet; 11. a partition plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device provided by the present invention comprises an impurity separating box 1, a water-oil separating box 2 and an essential oil collecting box 3 which are connected in sequence;
a liquid inlet 11 and a liquid inlet pipeline 12 connected with the liquid inlet 11 are arranged at the top of the impurity separation box 1;
a plurality of liquid outlets 13 are obliquely arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline 12;
a filter plate 4 is arranged at the lower part of the liquid outlet 13;
the top of the separation box is provided with a lifting mechanism 5;
a conveying mechanism 6 is arranged in the separation box;
the conveying mechanism 6 comprises a conveying belt 61, a driving wheel 62 and a driven wheel 63;
the lifting mechanism 5 comprises two lead screws 51, a driving belt 52, a lifting platform 53 and a first driving motor 54,
the top of the separation box is provided with two openings, and nuts matched with the screw rods 51 are arranged in the openings;
the lifting platform 53 is a bracket with an opening at the bottom;
the lead screw 51 is connected with the top of the lifting platform 53;
the conveying mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged inside the lifting platform 53;
the first driving motor 54 can drive the lead screw 51 to drive the lifting platform 53 to move up and down, so as to drive the conveying mechanism 6 to move up and down;
a second driving motor 7 is arranged at the top of the lifting platform 53;
the second driving motor 7 is connected with the driving wheel 62 through a worm gear mechanism;
the second driving motor 7 drives the conveying belt 61 to move circumferentially through a worm gear mechanism;
an oil suction plate is arranged on the conveying belt 61;
an essential oil scraper 8 is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the water-oil separation box 2;
the essential oil scraper 8 is in contact with the oil suction plate;
the bottom of the essential oil scraper 8 is arranged in the essential oil collecting box 3;
the top of the essential oil collecting box 3 is provided with a negative pressure fan 9.
The utility model provides a water-oil separation and collection device of various essential oils, set up impurity separation case 1 in the device, the water-oil mixture that obtains in the essential oil production process at first enters impurity separation case 1 through inlet 11 that sets up in impurity separation case 1, then through a plurality of liquid outlets 13, evenly disperse to setting up on filter 4 below liquid outlet 13, through the effect of filter 4, impurity in the water-oil mixture obtains effective removal, reduce the content of impurity in the water-oil mixture, then water-oil mixture enters the separator, through the layering of stewing, essential oil layer and water layer obtain the separation, the lead screw drives transport mechanism 6 fixed on the support to move downwards first under the effect of first driving motor 54 through the nut at this moment, after the oil absorption plate on conveyer 61 contacts the essential oil layer, through the turbine 73 motion that worm 72 drive and action wheel 62 are connected of second driving motor 7, thereby drive conveyer 61 circumferential motion, after the oil absorption board on conveyer 61 absorbed essential oil, then upward movement under elevating system 5's drive, when conveyer 61 and essential oil scraper 8 contact, essential oil scraper 8 can collect essential oil on the oil absorption board to essential oil collecting box 3 in to set up the negative-pressure air fan 9 in essential oil collecting box 3 and can guarantee to have lower pressure in essential oil collecting box 3, promote the collection of essential oil. The device provided by the utility model, on the one hand can get rid of the impurity in the essential oil, improves the purity of essential oil, and on the other hand can carry out accurate collection to a small amount of essential oil, improves the collection efficiency of essential oil.
As an alternative embodiment, the filter plate 4 is a V-shaped structure with an upward opening.
The utility model provides a filter 4 is the ascending V type structure of opening, effectively increases the area of contact of the mixed liquid of water and oil and filter 4.
Further as an alternative embodiment, the lower part of the filter plate 4 is provided with an impurity outlet 41. The utility model discloses set up impurity export 41 in the lower part of filter 4, can regularly carry out effectual clearance with the impurity of collecting, avoid impurity too much to block up filter 4.
Further as an alternative embodiment, a movable impurity collecting device 42 is arranged below the impurity outlet 41. The utility model discloses set up mobilizable impurity collection device 42 in the below of impurity export 41, clear away in water-oil separation and the collection device of impurity follow essential oil.
As an optional embodiment, the device further comprises an air blowing mechanism 10, the air blowing mechanism 10 comprises an air blower 101, an air blowing channel 102 and an air outlet 103 arranged on the air blowing channel 102, the air blowing channel 102 is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the separation box, and an air outlet 21 is arranged on the upper side wall of the separation box.
When the mixed liquid that contains partial essential oil enters into the bottom of separator box, essential oil and water are in unstable mixing state, have the inside of some essential oil at water, the utility model discloses set up air-blast mechanism 10 in the inside bottom of separator box, to blowing air in mixing the liquid, the air can drive the essential oil upward movement of the micromolecule in the mixed liquid, promotes the separation of essential oil and water to improve the separation efficiency of essential oil and water.
As an alternative embodiment, a partition plate 11 is arranged in the separation box near the impurity separation box 1, the top of the partition plate 11 is in contact with the top of the separation box, and an opening is formed between the bottom of the partition plate 11 and the bottom of the separation box.
After the water-oil mixed liquid enters the separation box, the water-oil mixed liquid enters the bottom of the separation box under the action of the separation plate 11 and then enters the other side of the separation box from the opening, so that the essential oil with low density floats upwards and the water with high density sinks under the standing separation action, and the layering of the essential oil and the water is realized.
As an alternative embodiment, the bottom of the separation tank is provided with a water outlet 22.
As an alternative embodiment, the essential oil collection tank 3 is provided with an essential oil outlet 31 at the bottom.
As an alternative embodiment, the material of the essential oil scraper 8 is polytetrafluoroethylene. The utility model provides a material of essential oil scraper blade 8 neither absorbs water nor absorbs essential oil, can not bring new impurity and burden for the essential oil on the oil absorption board on the one hand, and on the other hand can be better collect essential oil in essential oil collecting box 3, can not take away essential oil.
As an alternative embodiment, the inside of the separation box and the inside of the essential oil collection box 3 are coated with a layer of teflon. The utility model provides an all coat polytetrafluoroethylene with the inside of the separator box of water oil mixture contact, the inside of essential oil collecting box 3 among the device, polytetrafluoroethylene does not absorb water also does not absorb essential oil, can not bring new impurity for the system, can not influence the collection efficiency of essential oil yet.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The water-oil separation and collection device for essential oil is characterized by comprising an impurity separation box, a water-oil separation box and an essential oil collection box which are sequentially connected;
a liquid inlet and a liquid inlet pipeline connected with the liquid inlet are arranged at the top of the impurity separation box;
a plurality of liquid outlets are obliquely arranged on the liquid inlet pipeline;
a filter plate is arranged at the lower part of the liquid outlet;
the top of the separation box is provided with a lifting mechanism;
a conveying mechanism is arranged in the separation box;
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a driving wheel and a driven wheel;
the lifting mechanism comprises two lead screws, a driving belt, a lifting platform and a first driving motor,
the top of the separation box is provided with two openings, and nuts matched with the screw rods are arranged in the openings;
the lifting platform is a bracket with an opening at the bottom;
the lead screw is connected with the top of the lifting platform;
the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged in the lifting platform;
the first driving motor can drive the lead screw to drive the lifting platform to move up and down, so that the conveying mechanism is driven to move up and down;
a second driving motor is arranged at the top of the lifting platform;
the second driving motor is connected with the driving wheel through a worm and gear mechanism;
the second driving motor drives the conveying belt to move circumferentially through a worm and gear mechanism;
the conveying belt is provided with an oil suction plate;
an essential oil scraper is obliquely arranged on the side wall of the water-oil separation box;
the essential oil scraper is contacted with the oil absorption plate;
the bottom of the essential oil scraper is arranged in the essential oil collecting box;
and a negative pressure fan is arranged at the top of the essential oil collecting box.
2. An essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein said filter plate is a V-shaped structure with an upward opening.
3. An essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate is provided at a lower portion thereof with an impurity outlet.
4. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 3, wherein a movable impurity collecting device is arranged below the impurity outlet.
5. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 1, further comprising an air blowing mechanism, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blower, an air blowing channel and an air outlet arranged on the air blowing channel, the air blowing channel is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the separating box, and an air outlet is arranged on the upper side wall of the separating box.
6. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein a separation plate is disposed inside the separation box near the impurity separation box, the top of the separation plate is in contact with the top of the separation box, and an opening is formed between the bottom of the separation plate and the bottom of the separation box.
7. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the separating box is provided with a water outlet.
8. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the essential oil collecting box is provided with an essential oil outlet at the bottom.
9. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the essential oil scraper is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
10. The essential oil water-oil separating and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the separating box and the inside of the essential oil collecting box are coated with a layer of teflon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805912.0U CN210856048U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805912.0U CN210856048U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210856048U true CN210856048U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921805912.0U Active CN210856048U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Water-oil separation and collection device of essential oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210856048U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921805912.0U patent/CN210856048U/en active Active
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