CN210855891U - Fertilizer coating device - Google Patents
Fertilizer coating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210855891U CN210855891U CN201921299199.7U CN201921299199U CN210855891U CN 210855891 U CN210855891 U CN 210855891U CN 201921299199 U CN201921299199 U CN 201921299199U CN 210855891 U CN210855891 U CN 210855891U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer film coating device, relating to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, comprising a transmission unit and a stirring unit, wherein a material distributing hopper is fixedly arranged below one end of the transmission unit; the material distribution hopper is used for controlling the flow direction of discharged materials; at least two material distributing channels are arranged below the material distributing hopper; the stirring unit comprises at least two stirrers; the two material distribution channels are respectively connected with the material inlet of the two stirring machines; and a material collecting groove is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole of the two mixers. The utility model discloses simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, stability is good, and the equipment and the maintenance of being convenient for, at whole in-process, band conveyer need not to park, lasts the feeding, and two mixers are interrupted the stirring respectively, are unloaded to realized incessant processing, improved work efficiency greatly. Because the simple time sequence control is adopted, too many sensors are not needed, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical fertilizer production facility technical field, in particular to chemical fertilizer diolame device.
Background
The slow release fertilizer is also called slow release fertilizer or controlled release fertilizer. The release speed of the compounds containing nutrients in the fertilizer in soil is slow or the release speed of the nutrients can be controlled to a certain degree for the sustained absorption and utilization of crops. At present, the method for producing the slow-release nitrogen fertilizer adopts the nitrogen fertilizer as a core, a coating layer is coated on the periphery of the core, and the coating layer is mainly made of a polyurethane coating material. The coating process mainly comprises the steps of pouring fertilizer particles and coating raw materials into a stirrer at the same time, starting the stirrer for stirring, stopping the stirrer after a certain stirring time is reached, and taking out the coated fertilizer. The mode is low in efficiency, manual observation and participation are needed, and manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a fertilizer coating device comprises a transmission unit and a stirring unit, wherein a distributing hopper is fixedly arranged below one end of the transmission unit; the material distribution hopper is used for controlling the flow direction of discharged materials;
at least two material distributing channels are arranged below the material distributing hopper;
the stirring unit comprises at least two stirrers;
the two material distribution channels are respectively connected with the material inlet of the two stirring machines;
and a material collecting groove is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole of the two mixers.
Preferably, the transfer unit comprises a conveyor belt support and a belt conveyor;
the conveying belt bracket is used for supporting the belt conveyor, so that a certain included angle is formed between the end surface of the belt conveyor and the ground, and the belt conveyor is in a state that one end is higher and the other end is lower;
a distributing hopper is fixedly arranged right below the high end of the belt conveyor;
the material distribution hopper comprises a hopper body, a partition plate, an electric linear reciprocating mechanism, a first material distribution channel and a second material distribution channel;
a rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the hopper body, can rotate relative to the hopper body and is positioned in the middle of the lower part of the hopper body;
a first outlet and a second outlet are formed in the bottom of the hopper body, and the rotating shaft is located between the first outlet and the second outlet;
the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the clapboard;
the electric linear reciprocating mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the hopper body;
the rotating shaft is connected with the electric linear reciprocating mechanism, and the electric linear reciprocating mechanism can drive the rotating shaft to rotate by a certain angle;
the partition plate can rotate along the rotating shaft and can shield one of the first outlet and the second outlet when rotating;
a first material distributing channel is fixedly arranged below the first outlet;
a second material distribution channel is fixedly arranged below the second outlet;
the stirring unit comprises a stirring unit bracket, a first stirrer and a second stirrer;
one end of the first material distribution channel extends into a feeding hole of the second stirrer;
one end of the second material distribution channel extends into the feeding hole of the first stirring machine.
Preferably, the electric linear reciprocating mechanism is an electromagnet or a linear motor.
Preferably, the mixer is a drum mixer.
Preferably, the control device further comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a programmable controller, the programmable controller is respectively connected with a control circuit of the stirrer and a control circuit of the electric linear reciprocating mechanism, and the forward rotation control of the stirrer and the electric linear reciprocating mechanism is realized by adopting a time sequence control mode.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes: simple structure, low cost, convenient operation, stability is good, and the equipment and maintenance of being convenient for, at whole in-process, band conveyer need not to park, lasts the feeding, and two mixers are interrupted stirring, are unloaded respectively to realized incessant processing, improved work efficiency greatly. Because the simple time sequence control is adopted, too many sensors are not needed, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the hopper in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the hopper in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the hopper in the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a left side view of the hopper in the embodiment.
In the drawings, each reference numeral denotes: the device comprises a conveying unit 1, a material distributing hopper 2, a stirring unit 3, a material collecting groove 4, a conveyor belt support 10, a belt conveyor 11, a hopper body 20, a partition plate 21, an electric linear reciprocating motion mechanism 22, a first material distributing channel 23, a second material distributing channel 24, a stirring unit support 30, a first stirring machine 31, a second stirring machine 32, a first outlet 200, a second outlet 201 and a rotating shaft 210.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 5 of the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in figure 1, the fertilizer coating device comprises a transmission unit 1, a distributing hopper 2, a stirring unit 3 and a collecting tank 4.
The transfer unit 1 comprises a belt support 10 and a belt conveyor 11. Conveyer belt support 10 adopts the square steel to make the support body of H shape structure, and conveyer belt support 10 divide into the mode distribution that rises gradually that the height differs, and its top is supporting band conveyer 11 and is certain angle from low to high with ground, finally reaches the purpose of raising the material to in order to realize dividing material, stirring etc.. The belt conveyor 11 adopts a common material conveying belt, can be purchased directly on the market, and does not need special treatment.
A distributing hopper 2 is fixedly arranged right below the high end of the belt conveyor 11. The distributing hopper 2 can be fixed on the conveyor belt bracket 10 by adopting a bolt mode or a welding mode, and also can be fixed on a support frame of the stirring unit 3, so long as the distributing hopper can be fixed, the site convenience is taken as the main point, and no special requirement is required at the position.
The material distributing hopper 2 is used for controlling the flow direction of the discharged materials. In this embodiment, taking the case of two mixers as an example, at least two material distributing channels, namely a first material distributing channel 23 and a second material distributing channel 24, are arranged below the corresponding material distributing hopper 2.
The material distributing hopper 2 comprises a hopper body 20, a partition plate 21 and an electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22.
The hopper body 20 is made of an iron plate, and a rotating shaft 210 is transversely penetrated through the hopper body. The rotary shaft 210 is rotatable with respect to the hopper body 20 and the rotary shaft 210 is located at a lower middle position of the hopper body 20. The hopper body 20 is provided at a bottom thereof with a first outlet 200 and a second outlet 201, and the shaft 210 is located between the first outlet 200 and the second outlet 201.
In addition, a partition 21 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 210, the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the hopper body 20, and the rotating shaft 210 is connected with the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22. In this embodiment, the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 employs an electromagnet, so that a shifting piece capable of being attracted by the electromagnet is also fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 210, and the rotating shaft 210 can rotate by a certain angle under the action of the electromagnet. Of course, it can be realized by a mechanism such as a linear motor, which is a common alternative for those skilled in the art, and is not limited in detail here.
The partition 21 must be large enough to rotate along the rotation axis 210 and to block one of the first outlet 200 and the second outlet 201 when rotating. The first outlet 200 and the second outlet 201 penetrate the entire hopper body 20 from top to bottom. A first distribution channel 23 is fixedly arranged below the first outlet 200. A second distribution channel 24 is fixedly arranged below the second outlet 201.
The stirring unit 3 includes a stirring unit holder 30, a first stirrer 31, and a second stirrer 32. The first and second mixers 31 and 32 are drum mixers. The first stirrer 31 and the second stirrer 32 are fixed and arranged on the upper surface of the stirring unit holder 30. One end of the first material distribution channel 23 extends into the feed inlet of the second stirrer 32; one end of the second distribution channel 24 extends into the inlet opening of the first mixer 31. A material collecting groove 4 is fixedly arranged below the discharge ports of the two stirring machines 31 and 32. The material collecting groove 4 is used for collecting materials stirred by the two stirring machines.
In addition, the device should further comprise a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a programmable controller, the programmable controller is respectively connected with the control circuit of the stirring machine, the control circuit of the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 and the control circuit of the belt conveyor 11, and the positive rotation control of the stirring machine and the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 is realized by adopting a time sequence control mode.
When the device works, the control unit controls the belt conveyor 11 to rotate so as to convey materials from a low position to a high position.
When the material reaches the top of the belt conveyor 11, it falls into the distribution hopper 2.
Before that, the control unit controls the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 to act, so as to drive the rotating shaft 210 and the partition plate 21 to rotate and block one of the discharge ports. When the materials fall into the distributing hopper 2, the materials only fall into one of the distributing channels from one of the discharging ports and enter one of the mixers, the mixers are started, in the material conveying process, the raw materials coated with the fertilizer are manually poured into the mixers, and through the time sequence control of the control unit, each mixer can reversely pour the materials into the collecting groove 4 after stirring for 3-5 minutes.
In the process that one of the mixers completes mixing, the control unit controls the electric linear reciprocating mechanism 22 to move in the direction, so that the materials enter the other mixer from the other material distribution channel for mixing.
In the whole process, the belt conveyor 11 does not need to be stopped, the feeding is continuous, and the two stirring machines are respectively interrupted in stirring and discharging, so that the uninterrupted processing is realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. Because the simple time sequence control is adopted, too many sensors are not needed, and the cost is reduced.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer diolame device, includes transmission element (1), stirring unit (3), its characterized in that:
a distributing hopper (2) is fixedly arranged below one end of the transmission unit (1); the material distribution hopper (2) is used for controlling the flow direction of discharged materials;
at least two material distributing channels (23, 24) are arranged below the material distributing hopper (2);
the stirring unit (3) comprises at least two stirrers (31, 32);
the two material distributing channels are respectively connected with the material inlet of the two stirring machines (31, 32);
a material collecting groove (4) is fixedly arranged below the discharge holes of the two stirring machines (31, 32).
2. The fertilizer coating device of claim 1, characterized in that:
the conveying unit (1) comprises a conveyor belt bracket (10) and a belt conveyor (11);
the conveyor belt bracket (10) is used for supporting the belt conveyor (11) to enable the belt end surface of the belt conveyor (11) to form a certain included angle with the ground, and the belt end surface is in a state that one end is higher and the other end is lower;
a material distributing hopper (2) is fixedly arranged right below the high end of the belt conveyor (11);
the material distribution hopper (2) comprises a hopper body (20), a partition plate (21), an electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22), a first material distribution channel (23) and a second material distribution channel (24);
a rotating shaft (210) penetrates through the hopper body (20) transversely, the rotating shaft (210) can rotate relative to the hopper body (20), and the rotating shaft (210) is located in the middle of the lower portion of the hopper body (20);
a first outlet (200) and a second outlet (201) are formed in the bottom of the hopper body (20), and the rotating shaft (210) is located between the first outlet (200) and the second outlet (201);
the rotating shaft (210) is fixedly provided with the partition plate (21);
the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the hopper body (20);
the rotating shaft (210) is connected with the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22), and the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22) can drive the rotating shaft (210) to rotate for a certain angle;
the partition plate (21) can rotate along the rotating shaft (210) and can block one of the first outlet (200) and the second outlet (201) when rotating;
a first distributing channel (23) is fixedly arranged below the first outlet (200);
a second distributing channel (24) is fixedly arranged below the second outlet (201);
the stirring unit (3) comprises a stirring unit bracket (30), a first stirrer (31) and a second stirrer (32);
one end of the first material distribution channel (23) extends into a material inlet of the second stirrer (32);
one end of the second material distribution channel (24) extends into the feeding hole of the first stirring machine (31).
3. The fertilizer coating device of claim 2, characterized in that:
the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22) is an electromagnet or a linear motor.
4. The fertilizer coating device of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the stirrer is a roller stirrer.
5. The fertilizer coating device of claim 2, characterized in that:
the control device is characterized by further comprising a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a programmable controller, the programmable controller is respectively connected with a control circuit of the stirring machine and a control circuit of the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22), and the stirring machine and the electric linear reciprocating mechanism (22) are controlled to be square-rotated in a time sequence control mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921299199.7U CN210855891U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Fertilizer coating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921299199.7U CN210855891U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Fertilizer coating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210855891U true CN210855891U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921299199.7U Active CN210855891U (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Fertilizer coating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210855891U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114085112A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-25 | 济宁市东运农产品检测股份有限公司 | Intermittent granular fertilizer controlled-release coating device and production process |
-
2019
- 2019-08-12 CN CN201921299199.7U patent/CN210855891U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114085112A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-25 | 济宁市东运农产品检测股份有限公司 | Intermittent granular fertilizer controlled-release coating device and production process |
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