CN210855588U - A precision micro-filter structure - Google Patents
A precision micro-filter structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210855588U CN210855588U CN201921559899.5U CN201921559899U CN210855588U CN 210855588 U CN210855588 U CN 210855588U CN 201921559899 U CN201921559899 U CN 201921559899U CN 210855588 U CN210855588 U CN 210855588U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种过滤装置,具体是一种精密微型过滤器结构。The utility model relates to a filtering device, in particular to a precise micro-filter structure.
背景技术Background technique
使液固或气固混合物中的流体强制通过多孔性过滤介质,将其中的悬浮固体颗粒加以截留,从而实现混合物的分离,是一种属于流体动力过程的单元操作。液固混合物的过滤在压差(包括重力造成的压差)或离心力作用下进行。待过滤的混合物称为滤浆,穿过过滤介质的澄清液体称为滤液,被截留的固体颗粒层称为滤饼。气固混合物的过滤一般在压差作用下进行。过滤操作的目的有时是为得到澄清的流体,如润滑油或空气的过滤;有时是为得到悬浮的固体颗粒,如结晶时从母液中分离晶体产品;有时则两者兼有。The fluid in the liquid-solid or gas-solid mixture is forced to pass through the porous filter medium, and the suspended solid particles in it are intercepted, so as to realize the separation of the mixture, which is a unit operation belonging to the hydrodynamic process. Filtration of liquid-solid mixtures is carried out under the action of pressure difference (including that caused by gravity) or centrifugal force. The mixture to be filtered is called slurry, the clear liquid passing through the filter medium is called filtrate, and the layer of retained solid particles is called filter cake. The filtration of gas-solid mixture is generally carried out under the action of pressure difference. The purpose of the filtration operation is sometimes to obtain a clear fluid, such as the filtration of lubricating oil or air; sometimes it is to obtain suspended solid particles, such as separating the crystal product from the mother liquor during crystallization; sometimes it is both.
现有的水过滤设备体积大,拆解不便,内部损耗件更换繁琐;在使用中,采用单体滤芯过滤,过滤效率效果差。The existing water filtration equipment is bulky, inconvenient to disassemble, and cumbersome to replace the internal wear parts; in use, a single filter element is used for filtration, and the filtration efficiency is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种精密微型过滤器结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precise micro-filter structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种精密微型过滤器结构,主要包括外框、滤条、吸附纤维和螺旋管,所述外框内侧中部固定安装有插框,插框内侧边缘处开设有插孔,所述插框位于插孔处贯穿安装有滤条,所述外框内侧上部旋接安装有螺纹环,螺纹环内侧中部固定安装有出口管,所述外框内侧下部旋接安装有盖板,盖板顶端中部固定安装有插杆,插杆外侧中部固定安装有与滤条配合的压板,压板顶端侧壁紧密接触滤条底端侧壁,所述外框内侧固定安装有螺旋管,螺旋管内侧填充有吸附纤维,所述螺旋管底端固定安装有下水管,所述下水管右端旋接安装有旋盖,旋盖中部固定安装有拉绳,拉绳左端固定安装有中架,中架端部固定安装有橡胶环,橡胶环外壁与螺旋管内壁滑动接触,所述中架和橡胶环之间固定安装有网孔板,所述中架左端固定安装有弹性绳,所述螺旋管左端外侧旋接安装有接头,接头内侧中部固定安装有连架,连架与弹性绳左端固定连接。A precision micro filter structure mainly includes an outer frame, a filter rod, an adsorption fiber and a spiral tube, a plug-in frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the outer frame, and an insertion hole is opened at the inner edge of the plug-in frame, and the plug-in frame is located in the plug-in frame. A filter rod is installed through the hole, a threaded ring is screwed and installed on the upper part of the inner side of the outer frame, an outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner side of the threaded ring, a cover plate is screwed and installed on the lower part of the inner side of the outer frame, and the middle part of the top of the cover plate is fixedly installed There is an insertion rod, the middle of the outer side of the insertion rod is fixedly installed with a pressure plate matched with the filter rod, the top side wall of the pressure plate is in close contact with the bottom end side wall of the filter rod, the inner side of the outer frame is fixedly installed with a spiral tube, and the inner side of the spiral tube is filled with adsorption fibers. The bottom end of the spiral pipe is fixedly installed with a sewer pipe, the right end of the sewer pipe is screwed and installed with a screw cap, the middle part of the screw cap is fixed with a pull rope, the left end of the pull rope is fixed with a middle frame, and the end of the middle frame is fixed with rubber. The outer wall of the rubber ring is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the spiral tube, a mesh plate is fixedly installed between the middle frame and the rubber ring, an elastic rope is fixedly installed at the left end of the middle frame, and a joint is installed on the outside of the left end of the spiral tube. , a connecting frame is fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner side of the joint, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the elastic rope.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述插框上部内侧开设有与滤条配合的通孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the inner side of the upper part of the insert frame is provided with a through hole which is matched with the filter rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述外框内侧位于下水管左端的内壁开设有过水口,所述下水管经由过水口与插框下方空间导通。As a further solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the outer frame at the left end of the downpipe is provided with a water passage, and the downpipe is connected to the space below the insert frame through the water passage.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述下水管右端和螺旋管左端分别固定安装有橡胶垫。As a further solution of the present invention, rubber pads are respectively fixedly installed on the right end of the downpipe and the left end of the spiral pipe.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述螺旋管内壁涂布有银离子层。As a further solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the spiral tube is coated with a silver ion layer.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型在结构上设计合理,本水过滤设备结构紧凑,体积小,拆解方便,内部损耗件更换快捷;在使用中,采用复合多级过滤,杀菌过滤效率效果好。The structure of the utility model is reasonable, the water filtration equipment is compact in structure, small in volume, convenient in disassembly, and quick in replacement of internal wear parts; in use, composite multi-stage filtration is adopted, and the sterilization and filtration efficiency is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为精密微型过滤器结构内部的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the precision micro-filter structure.
图2为精密微型过滤器结构内部仰视角度的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the precision micro-filter structure viewed from the bottom.
图3为精密微型过滤器结构中出口管、外框和滤条之间的剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view between the outlet pipe, the outer frame and the filter rod in the structure of the precision micro filter.
图4为图1中A处的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .
图中:外框1、滤条2、插框3、吸附纤维4、拉绳5、旋盖6、下水管7、盖板8、压板9、插杆10、螺旋管11、连架13、接头14、弹性绳15、橡胶环16、通孔17、出口管18、螺纹环19、网孔板20、中架21。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" , "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定相连、设置,也可以是可拆卸连接、设置,或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, arranged, or It is a detachable connection and arrangement, or an integral connection and arrangement. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种精密微型过滤器结构,主要包括外框1、滤条2、吸附纤维4和螺旋管11,所述外框1内侧中部固定安装有插框3,插框3内侧边缘处开设有插孔,所述插框3位于插孔处贯穿安装有滤条2,所述外框1内侧上部旋接安装有螺纹环19,螺纹环19内侧中部固定安装有出口管18,所述外框1内侧下部旋接安装有盖板8,盖板8顶端中部固定安装有插杆10,插杆10外侧中部固定安装有与滤条2配合的压板9,压板9顶端侧壁紧密接触滤条2底端侧壁,所述外框1内侧固定安装有螺旋管11,螺旋管11内侧填充有吸附纤维4,所述螺旋管11底端固定安装有下水管7,所述下水管7右端旋接安装有旋盖6,旋盖6中部固定安装有拉绳5,拉绳5左端固定安装有中架21,中架21端部固定安装有橡胶环16,橡胶环16外壁与螺旋管11内壁滑动接触,所述中架21和橡胶环16之间固定安装有网孔板20,所述中架21左端固定安装有弹性绳15,所述螺旋管11左端外侧旋接安装有接头14,接头14内侧中部固定安装有连架13,连架13与弹性绳15左端固定连接。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a precision micro filter structure mainly includes an
所述插框3上部内侧开设有与滤条2配合的通孔17。The inner side of the upper part of the
所述外框1内侧位于下水管7左端的内壁开设有过水口,所述下水管7经由过水口与插框3下方空间导通。The inner wall of the
所述下水管7右端和螺旋管11左端分别固定安装有橡胶垫。The right end of the
所述螺旋管11内壁涂布有银离子层。The inner wall of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
本实用新型涉及一种精密微型过滤器结构,使用时,在螺旋管11内部填充吸附纤维4,通过接头14与外部进水管连接,未被处理的水经由网孔板20进入螺旋管11右部空间,通过吸附纤维4进行杂质吸附,吸附纤维4采用活性炭纤维,进行杂质过滤,且通过螺旋管11内壁的银离子层进行杀菌处理,之后水通过下水管7进入插框3下部空间,之后流经滤条2进行细滤,滤条2采用5μm式PE精密滤棉,且吸附纤维4进行先过滤,降低滤条2的消耗速度,保证过滤效果,过滤后的的水通过出口管18排出,且采用下进水,上出水的方式,保证滤条2充分利用,在进行吸附纤维4更换时,旋下旋盖6,通过拉绳5将中架21向右拉动,进而将吸附纤维4从下水管7处拉出,之后通过弹性绳15将中架21拉回复位,将新的吸附纤维4填充入螺旋管11内部,完成更换,之后将旋盖6旋紧,在进行滤条2更换时,将盖板8和螺纹环19拆下,便可以将滤条2取出,更换快捷,本水过滤设备结构紧凑,体积小,拆解方便,内部损耗件更换快捷;在使用中,采用复合多级过滤,杀菌过滤效率效果好。The utility model relates to a precise micro-filter structure. When in use, the inside of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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