CN210851469U

CN210851469U - Hardware tool unloader with shock-absorbing function

Info

Publication number: CN210851469U
Application number: CN201920998993.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张四通
Original assignee: Beijing North Songyang Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing North Songyang Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-30
Filing date: 2019-06-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function relates to five metals production technical field, and it includes the casing, the spout has all been seted up at shells inner wall's front and back, and equal sliding connection has the slider in two spouts, and the lower surface of two sliders is connected through the lower fixed surface of resilient means and two spout inner walls respectively. This hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function, through setting up the rotor plate, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the bearing, the slider, spout and resilient means, fall on the rotor plate when hardware and tools, the rotor plate revolutes the rotatory impact force that can reduce its production on falling the rotor plate of rotation shaft and bearing, the impact force that the slider received the rotor plate to transmit simultaneously can extrude resilient means, first spring receives the impact force that the elasticity that the extrusion produced can further reduce hardware and tools and fall, thereby the absorbing effect has been played, hardware and tools can not harm the performance of self falling has been guaranteed, make the effect of its unloading become better.

Description

Hardware tool unloader with shock-absorbing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a five metals production technical field specifically is a hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function.

Background

Hardware tools are a general term for various metal devices made of metals such as iron, steel, and aluminum by physical processing such as forging, rolling, and cutting. The processing of prior art to hardware and tools is generally through mechanical automation completion, and automatic discharging after hardware and tools processing is accomplished because partial hardware and tools discharge gate is liftoff higher, when hardware and tools direct discharge, collision damage appears very easily, influences hardware and tools's quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function has solved partial hardware and tools discharge gate liftoff higher, when hardware and tools direct discharge, appears collision damage very easily, influences the problem of hardware and tools quality.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function, includes the casing, the spout has all been seted up at shells inner wall's front and the back, and equal sliding connection has the slider in two spouts, and the lower surface of two sliders is respectively through the lower fixed surface of resilient means and two spout inner walls and is connected, and the equal joint of opposite face of two sliders has the bearing, and has all cup jointed the pivot in two bearings, and the one end that two pivots are close to mutually is fixed connection respectively at the front and the back of rotor plate.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in below of the face of casing left and right sides, and four fixed plates are located the front side and the rear side of the face of casing left and right sides respectively, and the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link of lower surface of four fixed plates, and the bottom of four second telescopic links is fixed connection in the four corners department of bottom plate upper surface respectively.

The equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in the left and right sides of casing lower surface, and the left surface that is located two connecting plates in the left side is respectively through the right flank swing joint of round pin axle with two movable blocks, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod of lower surface of two movable blocks, and the opposite face of two connecting rods passes through second spring fixed connection, and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel in bottom of two connecting rods, and the bottom of two gyro wheels overlap joint respectively in the left side of bottom plate upper surface.

Preferably, the elastic device comprises a first telescopic rod, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the first telescopic rod, the top ends of the first telescopic rod and the first spring are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, and the bottom ends of the first telescopic rod and the first spring are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell is designed to be inclined, and the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell is provided with a through hole.

Preferably, the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating plate are both provided with buffering pads, and the buffering pads are made of rubber.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is lapped with the material tank, and the material tank is positioned below the shell.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function, through setting up the rotor plate, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the bearing, the slider, spout and resilient means, fall on the rotor plate when hardware and tools, the rotor plate revolutes the rotatory impact force that can reduce its production on falling the rotor plate of rotation shaft and bearing, the impact force that the slider received the rotor plate to transmit simultaneously can extrude resilient means, first spring receives the impact force that the elasticity that the extrusion produced can further reduce hardware and tools and fall, thereby the absorbing effect has been played, hardware and tools can not harm the performance of self falling has been guaranteed, make the effect of its unloading become better.

2. This hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function, through setting up the connecting plate, the round pin axle, the movable block, the connecting rod, second spring and gyro wheel, fall in the casing when hardware and tools follow rotor plate, four connecting plates of casing downdraft, four round pin axles and four movable blocks, under the effect of round pin axle, four movable blocks can drive the direction motion that four connecting rods kept away from to each other, two second springs are by the tensile produced pulling force can reduce the impact force that the casing received, thereby make the casing have absorbing effect, through setting up fixed plate and second telescopic link, the up-and-down motion that the casing can be nimble in vertical direction has been guaranteed, and the horizontal direction becomes more stable.

3. This hardware tool unloader with shock-absorbing function, through setting up the blotter, avoided hardware tool directly to fall to the rotor plate and cause the damage to having played the effect of protection hardware tool, through setting up casing lower surface slope design and through-hole, make the material case that falls that hardware tool in the casing can be smooth and easy, through setting up the material case, hardware tool falls to the material incasement, and is convenient to be collected and carried by people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left-side view schematically illustrating the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention from above.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a sliding groove 2, a sliding block 3, an elastic device 4, a first telescopic rod 41, a first spring 42, a bearing 5, a rotating shaft 6, a rotating plate 7, a buffering pad 8, a fixing plate 9, a second telescopic rod 10, a connecting plate 11, a movable block 12, a pin shaft 13, a connecting rod 14, a second spring 15, a roller 16, a bottom plate 17, a material box 18 and a through hole 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a hardware tool blanking device with a damping function comprises a shell 1, the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell 1 is designed in an inclined mode, through holes 19 are formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, hardware tools in the shell 1 can smoothly fall to a material box 18 by arranging the inclined design and the through holes 19 of the lower surface of the shell 1, sliding grooves 2 are formed in the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the shell 1, sliding blocks 3 are connected in the two sliding grooves 2 in a sliding mode, through arranging the sliding grooves 2 and the sliding blocks 3, a rotating plate 7 can be stably fixed in the shell 1 and can flexibly move up and down, the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks 3 are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 2 through elastic devices 4 respectively, each elastic device 4 comprises a first telescopic rod 41, a first spring 42 is sleeved on the surface of the first telescopic rod 41, the top ends of the first telescopic rod 41 and, the bottom ends of the first telescopic rod 41 and the first spring 42 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the chute 2, through the arrangement of the elastic device 4, when a hardware tool falls on the rotating plate 7, the sliding blocks 3 are extruded by the impact force transmitted by the rotating plate 7 to extrude the elastic device 4, the elastic force generated by the extrusion of the first spring 42 can further reduce the falling impact force of the hardware tool, thereby playing a role of shock absorption, ensuring that the hardware tool cannot damage the performance of the hardware tool when falling, leading the blanking effect to be better, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks 3 are respectively clamped with the bearings 5, and the two bearings 5 are respectively sleeved with the rotating shaft 6, through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 6 and the bearings 5, the rotating plate 7 can flexibly rotate in the shell 1, thereby reducing the falling impact force generated on the rotating plate 7, and the ends of the two rotating shafts 6 which are close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected, the upper surface and the lower surface of rotor plate 7 all are provided with blotter 8, and blotter 8 adopts rubber to make, through setting up blotter 8, has avoided hardware and has directly fallen on rotor plate 7 and cause the damage to the effect of protection hardware and tools has been played.

The equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 9 in below of the 1 left and right sides face of casing, and four fixed plates 9 are located the front side and the rear side of the 1 left and right sides face of casing respectively, and the equal fixedly connected with second telescopic link 10 of lower surface of four fixed plates 9, and the bottom of four second telescopic links 10 is fixed connection in the four corners department of bottom plate 17 upper surface respectively, through setting up fixed plate 9 and second telescopic link 10, the up-and-down motion that casing 1 can be nimble in vertical direction has been guaranteed, and the horizontal direction becomes more stable.

The left side and the right side of the lower surface of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 11, the left side surfaces of the two connecting plates 11 positioned on the left side are respectively movably connected with the right side surfaces of the two movable blocks 12 through pin shafts 13, the lower surfaces of the two movable blocks 12 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rods 14, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected through second springs 15, the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected with rollers 16, the bottom ends of the two rollers 16 are respectively lapped on the left side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 17, when a hardware tool falls into the shell 1 from a rotating plate 7 through the arrangement of the connecting plates 11, the pin shafts 13, the movable blocks 12, the connecting rods 14, the second springs 15 and the rollers 16, the shell 1 downwards extrudes the four connecting plates 11, the four pin shafts 13 and the four movable blocks 12, under the action of the pin shafts 13, the four movable blocks, two second springs 15 are by tensile produced pulling force can reduce the impact force that casing 1 received to make casing 1 have absorbing effect, the upper surface overlap joint of bottom plate 17 has material case 18, and material case 18 is located casing 1's below, through setting up material case 18, hardware and tools falls into material case 18, and is convenient to be collected and carried by people.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the hardware tool falls on the rotating plate 7, the rotating plate 7 can reduce the impact force generated when the hardware tool falls into the shell 1 around the rotating shaft 6 and the bearing 5, meanwhile, the impact force received by rotation can be transmitted to the sliding block 3 through the rotating shaft 6 and the bearing 5, the sliding block 3 can extrude the elastic device 4, the impact force generated by extrusion of the first spring 42 can further reduce the falling impact force of the hardware tool, and the damping effect is achieved;

s2, when the hardware tool falls into the shell 1 from the rotation, the shell 1 downwards extrudes the four connecting plates 11, the four connecting plates 11 downwards extrude the four movable blocks 12 through the four pin shafts 13, and under the action of the four pin shafts 13, the four movable blocks 12 drive the four connecting rods 14 to move towards the direction away from the roller 16, at the moment, the two second springs 15 are lengthened by the four connecting rods 14, and the tensile force generated by the two second springs 15 can reduce the impact force on the shell 1, so that the shell 1 has a shock absorption effect;

and S3, finally, when the hardware tools fall into the material box 18 from the through hole 19, people transfer the full material box 18 away, and then place the empty material box 18 right below the through hole 19.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hardware and tools unloader with shock-absorbing function, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the front and the back of the inner wall of the shell (1) are both provided with sliding chutes (2), the two sliding chutes (2) are both connected with sliding blocks (3) in a sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the two sliding blocks (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the inner walls of the two sliding chutes (2) through elastic devices (4), the opposite surfaces of the two sliding blocks (3) are both clamped with bearings (5), the two bearings (5) are both sleeved with rotating shafts (6), and the ends, close to the two rotating shafts (6), of the two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with the front and the back of the rotating plate (7);

the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (9), the four fixing plates (9) are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1), the lower surfaces of the four fixing plates (9) are fixedly connected with second telescopic rods (10), and the bottom ends of the four second telescopic rods (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (17);

the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (11) in the left and right sides of casing (1) lower surface, and the left surface that is located two connecting plates (11) in the left side is respectively through the right flank swing joint of round pin axle (13) and two movable block (12), and the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (14) of lower surface of two movable block (12), and the opposite face of two connecting rod (14) passes through second spring (15) fixed connection, and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (16) in bottom of two connecting rod (14), and the bottom of two gyro wheels (16) is overlap joint respectively in the left side of bottom plate (17) upper surface.

2. The hardware tool blanking device with the shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: elastic device (4) include first telescopic link (41), first spring (42) have been cup jointed on the surface of first telescopic link (41), the equal fixed connection in the lower surface of slider (3) in the top of first telescopic link (41) and first spring (42), the equal fixed connection in the lower surface of spout (2) inner wall in the bottom of first telescopic link (41) and first spring (42).

3. The hardware tool blanking device with the shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell (1) is designed to be inclined, and a through hole (19) is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the shell (1).

4. The hardware tool blanking device with the shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating plate (7) are provided with buffer pads (8), and the buffer pads (8) are made of rubber.

5. The hardware tool blanking device with the shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (17) is lapped with a material tank (18), and the material tank (18) is positioned below the shell (1).