CN210846737U - beneficiation device - Google Patents
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- CN210846737U CN210846737U CN201921877426.XU CN201921877426U CN210846737U CN 210846737 U CN210846737 U CN 210846737U CN 201921877426 U CN201921877426 U CN 201921877426U CN 210846737 U CN210846737 U CN 210846737U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种选矿装置,包括机架、筛选机、粗选机、精选机、物料二次筛分机构以及供料机,筛选机包括固定在机架上的筛选机机身,以及设置在筛选机机身内、用于将原矿物料筛分成不同规格的多个筛分件;粗选机固定在机架上,粗选机上设有多个分别与筛分件一一对应、且用于分离物料内含有的矿物的分料件;精选机固定在机架上,用于精选分料件分离出的矿物;物料二次筛分机构固定在机架上,用于分离筛选机排出的废料内含有的矿物,并将得到的矿物运送至精选机内;供料机固定在机架上,用于将物料运送至筛选机内。本实用新型提供的选矿装置,提高了矿物的产品质量,提高了对原矿物料内含有的矿物的回收率。
The utility model provides a beneficiation device, which comprises a frame, a screening machine, a roughing machine, a concentrating machine, a secondary screening mechanism for materials and a feeding machine. The screening machine comprises a screening machine body fixed on the frame. and a plurality of screening parts arranged in the body of the screening machine and used to screen the raw mineral materials into different specifications; the roughing machine is fixed on the frame, and the roughing machine is provided with a plurality of screening parts corresponding to the screening parts one-to-one. And it is used to separate the minerals contained in the material; the concentrator is fixed on the frame to select the minerals separated by the material; the secondary screening mechanism of the material is fixed on the frame for separation The minerals contained in the waste discharged from the screening machine are transported to the concentrator; the feeder is fixed on the frame to transport the materials to the screening machine. The ore dressing device provided by the utility model improves the product quality of the minerals and improves the recovery rate of the minerals contained in the raw mineral materials.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于选矿设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种选矿装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, and more particularly relates to a mineral processing device.
背景技术Background technique
在采矿、冶金生产领域中,选矿装置是重要的生产设备,在含矿物的物料种,矿物的密度大于矿渣的密度,选矿装置用于将原矿物料中的矿物筛选出来。In the field of mining and metallurgical production, the beneficiation device is an important production equipment. In the material containing minerals, the density of the mineral is greater than that of the slag, and the beneficiation device is used to screen out the minerals in the raw mineral material.
现有的利用重选原理的选矿厂家,使用的设备主要有:溜槽、跳汰机、螺旋分离机、离心分离机、摇床等。现有的设备均存在矿物回收率低,矿物分选工作效率低的问题。The existing beneficiation manufacturers using the principle of gravity separation mainly use the following equipment: chute, jig, spiral separator, centrifugal separator, shaking table, etc. The existing equipment has the problems of low mineral recovery rate and low mineral sorting efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种选矿装置,旨在解决现有设备中存在的矿物回收率低,矿物分选工作效率低的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mineral processing device, which aims to solve the technical problems of low mineral recovery rate and low mineral sorting work efficiency existing in the existing equipment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种选矿装置,包括:机架;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is to provide a mineral processing device, comprising: a frame;
机架;frame;
筛选机,包括固定在所述机架上的筛选机机身,以及设置在所述筛选机机身内、用于将原矿物料筛分成不同规格的多个筛分件;a screening machine, comprising a screening machine body fixed on the frame, and a plurality of screening parts arranged in the screening machine body for screening raw mineral materials into different specifications;
粗选机,固定在所述机架上,所述粗选机上设有多个分别与所述筛分件一一对应、且用于分离物料内含有的矿物的分料件;The rougher is fixed on the frame, and the rougher is provided with a plurality of separation parts respectively corresponding to the screening parts one-to-one and used for separating minerals contained in the material;
精选机,固定在所述机架上,用于精选所述分料件分离出的矿物;A concentrator, fixed on the frame, for concentrating the minerals separated by the distributing piece;
物料二次筛分机构,固定在所述机架上,用于分离所述筛选机排出的废料内含有的矿物,并将得到的矿物运送至所述精选机内;以及a material secondary screening mechanism, fixed on the frame, for separating minerals contained in the waste discharged from the screening machine, and transporting the obtained minerals to the beneficiation machine; and
供料机,固定在所述机架上,用于将物料运送至所述筛选机内。A feeder, which is fixed on the frame, is used to transport materials into the screening machine.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述筛分件包括:As another embodiment of the present application, the screening element includes:
安装架,设置在所述筛选机机身内,所述安装架上设有多层固定框;各所述固定框上分别固定有倾斜设置的筛网;an installation frame, which is arranged in the body of the screening machine, and the installation frame is provided with a multi-layer fixing frame; each of the fixing frames is respectively fixed with an inclined screen;
驱动件,设置在所述筛选机机身上,用于带动所述安装架在所述筛选机机身内作往返运动;a driving member, arranged on the body of the screening machine, for driving the mounting frame to move back and forth in the body of the screening machine;
接料件,设置于所述筛选机机身内,所述接料件与所述筛网一一对应的设置有多个,分别用于接收各层所述筛网筛选出的矿物。The material receiving parts are arranged in the body of the screening machine, and a plurality of the material receiving parts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the screen meshes, and are respectively used for receiving minerals screened by the screen meshes in each layer.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述固定框由多条内部中空的方管组成,各所述方管之间相互连通;各所述方管上分别设有喷水口;As another embodiment of the present application, the fixing frame is composed of a plurality of hollow square tubes, and the square tubes communicate with each other; each of the square tubes is respectively provided with a water spout;
所述固定框上设有多个用于随着所述固定框的运动而间断性撞击所述筛网的弹性球。The fixed frame is provided with a plurality of elastic balls for intermittently hitting the screen with the movement of the fixed frame.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述分料件包括:As another embodiment of the present application, the material distribution component includes:
粗选罐,固定于所述机架上;所述粗选罐设有借助管路与相配合的所述接料件连通;所述粗选罐内含有始终处于流动状态、且用于分离物料内矿物的循环水;The roughing tank is fixed on the frame; the roughing tank is connected with the matching material receiving part by means of pipelines; the roughing tank contains materials that are always in a flowing state and are used for separating materials Circulating water of internal minerals;
隔板,设置于所述粗选罐内,用于将所述粗选罐的内腔分成两个腔体、提高所述粗选罐内水流的循环效率。The separator is arranged in the roughing tank, and is used for dividing the inner cavity of the roughing tank into two cavities and improving the circulation efficiency of the water flow in the roughing tank.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述精选机包括:As another embodiment of the present application, the sorting machine includes:
精选机壳体,固定在所述机架上;Selecting machine casings, which are fixed on the frame;
分离罐,设有多个,分别固定在所述精选机壳体内,各所述分离罐分别借助管路与相配合的所述接料件连通;所述分离罐上设有进料管,所述进料管位于所述分离罐内的一端连接有用于阻挡矿物直接落至所述分离罐底端的挡料板;所述分离罐内设有冲有用于使矿物螺旋转动的循环水。There are a plurality of separation tanks, which are respectively fixed in the casing of the beneficiation machine. One end of the feed pipe in the separation tank is connected with a baffle plate for preventing minerals from directly falling to the bottom end of the separation tank; the separation tank is provided with circulating water for spirally rotating the minerals.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述进料管位于所述分离罐内的一端设有沿径向设置的延长板,所述延长板上设有与所述进料管同轴设置的第一套管,所述第一套管与所述进料管之间形成用于盛放矿渣的空间;所述第一套管上设有穿过所述分离罐的排渣管。As another embodiment of the present application, one end of the feed pipe located in the separation tank is provided with an extension plate arranged in a radial direction, and the extension plate is provided with a first coaxial arrangement with the feed pipe. A casing, a space for containing slag is formed between the first casing and the feeding pipe; a slag discharge pipe passing through the separation tank is arranged on the first casing.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述物料二次筛分机构包括:As another embodiment of the present application, the material secondary screening mechanism includes:
矿浆分离机构,固定于所述机架上,用于分离所述筛选机产生的废料内含有的矿物;以及a pulp separation mechanism, fixed on the frame, for separating minerals contained in the waste generated by the screening machine; and
第二筛分机构,用于接收所述矿浆分离机构分离出来的矿物,并将矿物按不同规格进行筛分。The second screening mechanism is used for receiving minerals separated by the pulp separation mechanism, and screening the minerals according to different specifications.
作为本申请另一实施例,所述供料机包括:As another embodiment of the present application, the feeder includes:
盛料仓,固定于所述机架上且位于所述筛选机上方,所述盛料仓底端设有沿所述盛料仓周向设置的多个下料口;以及a material storage bin, which is fixed on the frame and located above the screening machine, and the bottom end of the material storage bin is provided with a plurality of discharge openings arranged along the circumferential direction of the material storage bin; and
分料器,设置于所述盛料仓内,用于将物料均匀的分散至各所述下料口。The feeder is arranged in the hopper, and is used for evenly dispersing the material to each of the feeding ports.
作为本申请另一实施例,该选矿装置还包括用于接收所述精选机、所述粗选机以及所述物料二次筛分机构分离出来的矿渣,并将矿渣固液分离的废料处理机构。As another embodiment of the present application, the ore dressing device further includes a waste treatment for receiving the slag separated by the concentrator, the rougher and the material secondary screening mechanism, and separating the slag from solid and liquid mechanism.
本实用新型提供的选矿装置的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本实用新型选矿装置及工艺,该选矿装置在筛选机内依次被多个筛分件筛分成不同规格的物料,然后同种规格的物料在与该筛分件相配合的分料件上分别进行矿渣分离,方便了对原矿物料内含有的矿物的分离,有效的提高了工作效率。精选机对得到的矿物进一步筛选,有效的提高了矿物的产品质量。物料二次筛分机构对经过筛选机分选后的原矿物料进行二次筛分,提高了对原矿物料内含有的矿物的回收率,提高了该选矿装置的经济效益。该选矿装置还具有不需使用化学药剂,对环境友好的特点。The beneficial effect of the beneficiation device provided by the utility model is that compared with the prior art, the mineral beneficiation device and process of the present utility model are successively screened into materials of different specifications by a plurality of screening parts in the screening machine, and then the same The slag separation of materials of various specifications is carried out on the material distribution parts matched with the screening parts, which facilitates the separation of minerals contained in the raw mineral materials and effectively improves the work efficiency. The concentrator further screens the obtained minerals, which effectively improves the product quality of the minerals. The material secondary screening mechanism performs secondary screening on the raw mineral material after being sorted by the screening machine, which improves the recovery rate of the minerals contained in the raw mineral material and improves the economic benefit of the ore dressing device. The beneficiation device also has the characteristics of not using chemicals and being environmentally friendly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present utility model. For some new embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的选矿装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mineral processing device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的筛选机的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the screening machine used by the beneficiation device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为沿图2中A-A线的剖视结构图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view along line A-A in Fig. 2;
图4为固定框与弹性球连接关系的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the connection relationship between the fixed frame and the elastic ball;
图5为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的粗选罐的侧视图;Fig. 5 is the side view of the roughing tank used by the beneficiation device shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图5中粗选罐的俯视图;Fig. 6 is the top view of the roughing tank in Fig. 5;
图7为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的精选罐的正视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the beneficiation tank used by the beneficiation device shown in Fig. 1;
图8为沿图7中D-D线的剖视结构图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view along line D-D in Fig. 7;
图9为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的矿浆分离机构的俯视图;Fig. 9 is the top view of the pulp separation mechanism used by the beneficiation device shown in Fig. 1;
图10为沿图9中C-C线的剖视结构图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view along line C-C in Figure 9;
图11为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的供料机的俯视图;Figure 11 is a top view of the feeder used in the beneficiation device shown in Figure 1;
图12为沿图7中E-E线的剖视结构图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional structural view along line E-E in Figure 7;
图13为图1所示的选矿装置所使用的废料处理机构的俯视图;Fig. 13 is the top view of the waste disposal mechanism used in the mineral processing device shown in Fig. 1;
图14为沿图13中D-D线的剖视结构图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional structural view along line D-D in Figure 13;
图15为本实用新型实施例提供的选矿工艺的工艺流程图。Fig. 15 is a process flow diagram of a beneficiation process provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,1、机架;2、筛选机;21、筛分件;211、筛网;212、驱动件;213、接料件;214、安装架;215、固定框;216、弹性球;22、筛选机机身;3、粗选机;31、分料件;311、粗选罐;312、隔板;313、进料口;314、进水口;315、出水口;4、精选机;41、精选机壳体;42、分离罐;421、进料管;422、延长板;423、第一套管;424、排渣管;43、挡料板;44、第二外壳;5、二次筛分机构;51、矿浆分离机构;511、分离仓;512、挡板;52、第二筛分机构;6、供料机;61、盛料仓;611、下料口;62、分料器;621、转动台;622、转轴;623、导流槽;7、废料处理机构;71、盛料筒;72、渗水筒;73、过滤套;8、球磨机。In the figure, 1, frame; 2, screening machine; 21, screening part; 211, screen; 212, driving part; 213, receiving part; 214, mounting frame; 215, fixed frame; 216, elastic ball; 22. Screening machine body; 3. Rough separator; 31. Distributing parts; 311, Rough selection tank; 312, Separator; 313, Feed inlet; 314, Water inlet; 315, Water outlet; 4, Selection machine; 41, selection machine shell; 42, separation tank; 421, feed pipe; 422, extension plate; 423, first casing; 424, slag discharge pipe; 43, baffle plate; 44, second shell ;5, secondary screening mechanism; 51, pulp separation mechanism; 511, separation bin; 512, baffle; 52, second screening mechanism; 6, feeder; 61, storage bin; 611,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
请一并参阅图1至图14,现对本实用新型提供的选矿装置及工艺进行说明。所述选矿装置,包括机架1、筛选机2、粗选机3、精选机4、物料二次筛分机构5以及供料机6,筛选机2包括固定在机架1上的筛选机机身22,以及设置在筛选机机身22内、用于将原矿物料筛分成不同规格的多个筛分件21;粗选机3固定在机架1上,粗选机3上设有多个分别与筛分件21一一对应、且用于分离物料内含有的矿物的分料件31;精选机4固定在机架1上,用于精选分料件31分离出的矿物;物料二次筛分机构5固定在机架1上,用于分离筛选机2排出的废料内含有的矿物,并将得到的矿物运送至精选机4内;供料机6固定在机架1上,用于将物料运送至筛选机2内。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 14 together, and now the ore dressing device and process provided by the present invention will be described. The ore dressing device includes a frame 1, a screening machine 2, a roughing
使用该选矿装置时,先将物料投放进供料机6内,并通过供料机6将物料均匀的运送至筛选机2内,物料在筛选机2内依次经过多个筛分件21的筛分被分成多种规格的物料,各种规格的物料分别通过管路被运送至用于对该规格物料进行矿渣分离的分料件31内,分料件31筛分出的矿物通过管路被运送至精选机4上进行精选;同时,筛选机2经过筛分件21产生的颗粒较小的物料会通过管路被运送至物料二次筛分机构5进行筛选,物料二次筛分机构5也会将得到的矿物运送至精选机4内进行精选。When using the ore dressing device, the material is first put into the feeder 6, and the material is evenly transported to the screening machine 2 through the feeder 6, and the material passes through the screens of a plurality of
本实用新型提供的选矿装置,与现有技术相比,该选矿装置在筛选机2内依次被多个筛分件21筛分成不同规格的物料,然后同种规格的物料在与该筛分件21相配合的分料件31上分别进行矿渣分离,方便了对原矿物料内含有的矿物的分离,有效的提高了工作效率。精选机4对得到的矿物进一步筛选,有效的提高了矿物的产品质量。物料二次筛分机构5对经过筛选机2分选后的原矿物料进行二次筛分,提高了对原矿物料内含有的矿物的回收率,提高了该选矿装置的经济效益。该选矿装置还具有不需使用化学药剂,对环境友好的特点。Compared with the prior art, the ore dressing device provided by the utility model is screened into materials of different specifications by a plurality of
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,多个筛分件21沿筛选机机身22的轴向间隔设置在筛选机机身22内。物料从筛选机机身22的上端进入筛选机2内,从上至下依次经过多个筛分件21的筛分,使原矿物料得到了充分的分选,提高了原矿物料内矿物的回收率。且使同种规格的物料在同一个筛分件21上富集,方便了后期对原矿物料内含有的矿物的筛选。多个筛分件21沿轴向间隔设置,页提高了筛选机2结构的紧凑性。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of
在本实施例中,筛选机机身22的上端开口且位于供料机6的正下方。方便了供料机6的投料作业,提高了工作效率。In this embodiment, the upper end of the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图2至图4,筛分件21包括安装架214、驱动件212以及接料件213,安装架214设置在筛选机机身22内,安装架214上设有多层固定框215;各固定框215上分别固定有倾斜设置的筛网211;驱动件212设置在筛选机机身22上,用于带动安装架214在筛选机机身22内作往返运动;接料件213设置于筛选机机身22内,接料件213与筛网211一一对应的设置有多个,分别用于接收各层筛网211筛选出的矿物。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the screening
物料依次落在各层筛网211上,驱动件212带动安装架214移动,实现对物料的筛分,各接料件213分别位于各层筛网211的一侧,能及时的接收各层筛网211筛分出的物料。筛网211倾斜设置,方便了接料件213对筛网211筛分出的规格相同的物料的接收,避免了物料在筛网211上的堆积,保证了筛分件21的持续工作,提高了筛分件21筛分原矿物料的工作效率。该筛分件21通过驱动件212带动安装架214的移动,实现对物料的筛分,而不是采用振动筛网的方式,降低了筛分过程中的噪音,提高了筛分件21的使用寿命。筛分件21将体积规格不同的物料分选成体积规格相同的物料,方便了对原矿无聊的矿渣分离。The materials fall on the
在本实施例中,驱动件212为电机、气缸、油缸中的任一项,只要能实现上述功能即可,在此不做限制。In this embodiment, the driving
在本实施例中,接料件213为接料漏斗、U形接料板、锥斗中的任一项,只要能实现上述功能即可,在此不做限制。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,各层筛网211以每5目-55目的体积差进行分选,一直分选到800目。各层筛网211之间的垂直间距为10cm,每个筛分件21设有10层筛网211。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图2至图4,固定框215由多条内部中空的方管组成,各方管之间相互连通;各方管上分别设有喷水口;As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the fixing
固定框215上设有多个用于随着固定框215的运动而间断性撞击筛网211的弹性球216。固定框215与外接水源连通,在筛分原矿物料的过程中,水流能通过喷水口喷出并冲击落在筛网211上的原矿物料,提高了筛分件21筛分原矿物料的工作效率。弹性球216随着固定框215的移动间断性的撞击筛网211,也方便了原矿物料的移动,有效的提高了筛分件21筛分原矿物料的工作效率。The fixed
在本实施例中,方管的规格为2cm*2cm,方管与外接水源连通且设有喷水口。固定框215的规格为18cm*18cm时,固定框215上配有5个直径为1.5cm弹性球216。筛网211位于多个弹性球216的上方。In this embodiment, the size of the square pipe is 2cm*2cm, the square pipe is connected to an external water source and is provided with a water spout. When the size of the fixing
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图5至图6,分料件31包括粗选罐311以及隔板312,粗选罐311固定于机架1上;粗选罐311设有借助管路与相配合的接料件213连通;粗选罐311内含有始终处于流动状态、且用于分离物料内矿物的循环水;隔板312设置于粗选罐311内,用于将粗选罐311的内腔分成两个腔体、提高粗选罐311内水流的循环效率。相同体积规格的物料进入粗选罐311内,由于质量的不同,物料会在循环水流的冲击下,在粗选罐311内作抛物线运动,使得密度相等的物料会落在粗选罐311底部的特定区域。隔板312的设置提高了水流的循环效率,进而提高了分离物料内矿物的工作效率。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , the
在本市实施例中,隔板312通过螺杆固定在罐体的内并将罐体内腔分为第一腔体和第二腔体,第一腔体侧壁的上端设有进料口313,第一腔体侧壁的中间位置设有进水口314,进水口314设置于进料口313的正下方,第二腔体的侧壁上设有出水口315。物料从进料口313进入第一腔体内时,外接水流通过进水口314也进入第一腔体内,外接水流会对物料形成一个冲击作用,物料在外接水流的作用下形成抛物线运动进而对物料内的矿物进行筛分。在此过程中,粗选罐311内多出来的循环水也会从第二腔体侧壁上设有的出水口315排出。In the embodiment of this city, the
需要说明的是,第一腔体底端设有多个用于放料的锥斗。不同质量的物料会沉积在不同位置的锥斗内,作业人员可以根据所需矿物自身的密度,选择相应位置的锥斗进行放料。It should be noted that the bottom end of the first cavity is provided with a plurality of cones for discharging. Materials of different quality will be deposited in the cones at different positions, and the operator can choose the cones at the corresponding positions for discharging according to the density of the required minerals.
在本实施中,隔板312的长度小于粗选罐311的长度,隔板312与粗选罐311罐体之间设有用于第一腔体内的水流流入第二腔体内的通道。In this embodiment, the length of the
在本实施例中,粗选罐311长7m、深2.5m、宽20cm,粗选罐311内充满水。把从筛选机2分选出来的各个体积规格的物料,分别送入粗选机3内进行物料分离,每个粗选罐311只处理同一体积规格的物料。物料在从进料口313落入粗选罐311离底端1.5m深时,在水流的冲力作用下,物料作抛物线沉淀,处于1.5m深处的水流作循环流动。粗选罐311下端1m深的水域内水流相对静止,物料内含有的矿物逐个沉淀,为了减少矿物中混杂的泥沙,因此在每个粗选罐311的下方又配有多条进水管路,并通过截止阀调节水流从粗选罐311底端向上流动。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1、图7及图8,精选机4包括精选机壳体41以及分离罐42,精选机壳体41,固定在机架1上;分离罐42设有多个,分别固定在精选机壳体41内,各分离罐42分别借助管路与相配合的接料件213连通;分离罐42上设有进料管421,进料管421位于分离罐42内的一端连接有用于阻挡矿物直接落至分离罐42底端的挡料板43;分离罐42内设有冲有用于使矿物螺旋转动的循环水。由粗选罐311筛分出的矿物通过管路运先经过进料管421然后落在挡料板43上,落在挡料板43上的物料会在分离罐42内的循环水的作用下螺旋移动,使得质量较重的矿物移动至分离罐42的底端,质量较轻的矿渣在分离罐42的上端。分离罐42对矿物进行进一步的筛选,提高了矿物的产品质量。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the concentrating machine 4 includes a concentrating
在本实施例中,分离罐42的底端设有放料件,放料件为接料漏斗、锥斗中的任一项,只要能实现上述功能即可,在此不做限制。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the
在本实施例中,进料管421位于分离罐42内的一端设有沿径向设置的延长板422,延长板422上设有与进料管421同轴设置的第一套管423,第一套管423与进料管421之间形成用于盛放矿渣的空间;第一套管423上设有穿过分离罐42的排渣管424。In this embodiment, one end of the
在本实施例中,分离罐42外套设有第二外壳44,第二外壳44与分离罐42内腔连通,排渣管424穿透分离罐42的一端同时穿透第二外壳44,排渣管424与第二外壳44以及分离罐42的壳体围城的空间连通。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1、图9及图10,物料二次筛分机构5包括矿浆分离机构51以及第二筛分机构52,矿浆分离机构51固定于机架1上,用于分离粗选机3产生的废料内含有的矿物;第二筛分机构52用于接收矿浆分离机构51分离出来的矿物,并将矿物按不同规格进行筛分。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the material secondary screening mechanism 5 includes a
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,矿浆分离机构51包括至少一个分离仓511,分离仓511固定在机架1上,分离仓511借助管道与粗选机3连通;分离仓511内设有倾斜设置的挡板512,挡板512的地面沿倾斜方向间隔设有多个锥斗。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the
在本实施例中,分离仓511设有三个,用于对粗选机3产生的废料进行多次筛分,提高对废料内含有的矿物的回收率。In this embodiment, three
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,第二筛分机构52包括壳体以及筛选件,壳体固定于机架1上,壳体借助管路与分离仓511连通;壳体底端设有多个用于放料的放料漏斗;收料漏斗与精选机4借助管路连通;筛选件设置于壳体内,位于多个放料漏斗正上方,用于对物料进行筛分。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, the
在本实施例中,筛选件包括目筛网、驱动电机,目筛网平行设置于壳体内,且位于分料漏斗的正上方,目筛网均匀的分成若干区域,各区域筛网的目数不同;驱动电机设置在壳体上,用于带动目筛网在壳体内作往返运动。In this embodiment, the screening element includes a mesh screen and a drive motor. The mesh screen is arranged in parallel in the casing and is located directly above the material distribution funnel. The mesh screen is evenly divided into several areas. Different; the drive motor is arranged on the casing to drive the mesh screen to move back and forth in the casing.
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1、图11及图12,所述供料机6包括盛料仓61以及分料器62,盛料仓61固定于机架1上且位于筛选机2上方,盛料仓61底端设有沿盛料仓61周向设置的多个下料口611;分料器62设置于盛料仓61内,用于将物料均匀的分散至各下料口611。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the feeder 6 includes a
在本实施例中,分料器62包括转动台621以及转轴622,转动台621上表面设有多条导流槽623,转动台621借助转轴622与盛料仓61内腔的底端转动连接;物料落入盛料仓61内,会先落在转动台621上,并进入导流槽623内,物料对转动台621的冲击会带动转动台621自转,转动台621上的物料会经由导流槽623背运送至下料口611。转动台621借助物料对转动台621的作用力实现自转,不需要借助驱动装置,节约了生产成本。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图1,选矿装置还包括用于接收精选机4、粗选机3以及物料二次筛分机构5分离出来的矿渣,并将矿渣固液分离的废料处理机构7。废料处理机构7对尾矿渣进行处理,并将固体和液体分离,减少了对环境的污染,对环境更加友好。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 1 , the ore dressing device also includes the slag separated by the beneficiation machine 4, the rougher 3 and the material secondary screening mechanism 5, and the slag is separated from the slag. Solid-liquid separation
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,请参阅图13及图14,废料处理机构7包括盛料筒71、渗水筒72以及过滤套73,盛料筒71借助管路分别与精选机4、粗选机3以及物料二次筛分机构5连通;盛料筒71内设有与所述盛料筒71轴向平行设置的渗水筒72;渗水筒72与盛料筒71同轴设置;过滤套73套设于环形渗水筒72外壁,用于使矿渣内的液体进入渗水筒72。尾矿渣通过管路进入盛料筒71内并在盛料筒71内堆积,尾矿渣内的水分经过过滤套73进入渗水筒72内。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , the
废料处理机构7也包括固液分离机。The
在本实施例中,渗水筒72通过管路分别与粗选机3、精选机4以及矿浆分离机构51连通,使得经废料处理机构7得到的清水能在该选矿装置中循环使用。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,过滤套73为陶粒材质或炭黑材质构成,过滤套73与渗水筒72通过螺栓可拆卸连接,方便作业人员对过滤套73的更换和清洗。In this embodiment, the
作为本实用新型实施例的一种具体实施方式,选矿装置还包括球磨机8,球磨机8用于研磨该选矿装置分离出的中矿,然后把经过研磨过的矿浆送至筛选机2再次进行分选。球磨机8提高了提高了对物料内含有的矿物的回收效率。As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the beneficiation device further includes a
在本实施例中,球磨机8位于精选机4的下方并通过管路与精选机4连通;球磨机8还通过管路与盛料仓61连通,球磨机8还外接有用于驱动磨碎的中矿通过管路被运送至盛料仓61内的驱动器。In this embodiment, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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| CN110773312B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2024-04-19 | 刘灯华 | Ore dressing equipment and process |
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