CN210845571U - Silver powder collecting and filtering device in silver powder production by spray pyrolysis method - Google Patents

Silver powder collecting and filtering device in silver powder production by spray pyrolysis method Download PDF

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CN210845571U
CN210845571U CN201920782481.4U CN201920782481U CN210845571U CN 210845571 U CN210845571 U CN 210845571U CN 201920782481 U CN201920782481 U CN 201920782481U CN 210845571 U CN210845571 U CN 210845571U
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silver powder
separation chamber
air inlet
suspension plate
spray pyrolysis
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于照阳
白继春
郭树东
唐光炜
宋欣睿
边振涛
马普利
马国�
王兴峰
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Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of silver powder collecting and processing device, in particular to a silver powder collecting and filtering device in silver powder production by spray pyrolysis method, which comprises a silver powder separation chamber, a suspension plate is arranged in the silver powder separation chamber, a plastic burning plate filter core is arranged below the suspension plate, the suspension plate is provided with a plurality of back-blowing air inlets, a plurality of ventilation pipes are correspondingly arranged below the back-blowing air inlets, the ventilation pipes are positioned inside, an air inlet pipeline is arranged below the silver powder separation chamber, the air inlet pipeline is positioned below the suspension plate, the air outlet pipeline is positioned above the suspension plate, and a silver powder collecting bag is arranged at the bottom of the silver powder separation chamber; the plastic-fired plate filter element of the device is of a rigid structure, cannot deform and has no framework abrasion, so that the service life is long, and the device has the characteristics of improving the production efficiency of enterprises and increasing the economic benefit of the enterprises.

Description

一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置A kind of silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于银粉收集处理装置技术领域,具体涉及一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of silver powder collecting and processing devices, in particular to a silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by a spray pyrolysis method.

背景技术Background technique

在以往喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集系统主要是利用高温陶瓷过滤器这一装置对银粉进行收集的。高温陶瓷过滤器内由若干根陶瓷过滤管构成,由于喷雾热解法生产出的银粉,具有颗粒细、浓度高、湿度大等特点,虽然高温陶瓷过滤器的效率较高,但经喷雾热解法生产出的高湿度银粉对高温陶瓷管的表面造成粘结,影响高温陶瓷管的过滤效果;再者一但高温陶瓷过滤管出现破损,外排的银粉浓度就会呈直线上升,从而造成超标排放,同时由于银粉的经济价值较高,也使得企业的经济效益大幅下降。In the past, the silver powder collection system in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis method mainly uses the device of high temperature ceramic filter to collect the silver powder. The high-temperature ceramic filter is composed of several ceramic filter tubes. The silver powder produced by the spray pyrolysis method has the characteristics of fine particles, high concentration and high humidity. Although the high-temperature ceramic filter has high efficiency, the spray pyrolysis The high-humidity silver powder produced by the high-humidity method causes adhesion on the surface of the high-temperature ceramic tube, which affects the filtering effect of the high-temperature ceramic tube; in addition, once the high-temperature ceramic filter tube is damaged, the concentration of the effluent silver powder will rise linearly, resulting in an excess of the standard. At the same time, due to the high economic value of silver powder, the economic benefits of enterprises have also dropped significantly.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,以解决高温陶瓷过滤器的过滤效率较低,外排银粉的浓度升高等问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis, so as to solve the problems of low filtration efficiency of the high temperature ceramic filter and the increase of the concentration of the externally discharged silver powder.

为了满足上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to meet the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,包括银粉分离室,所述银粉分离室低端设置有银粉收集袋,所述银粉分离室的下方设置有进风管道,所述进风管道用于通入带银粉的气体,所述银粉分离室的上部设置有出风管道,所述进风管道与出风管道之间的银粉分离室内部设置有悬挂板,所述悬挂板下方设置有塑烧板滤芯,所述悬挂板上设置于若干反吹进风口,若干所述反吹进风口下方对应设置有通风管,所述通风管位于塑烧板滤芯内部,所述带银粉的气体通过进风管道进入银粉分离室,所述塑烧板滤芯将银粉过滤之后收集至银粉收集袋,过滤后的气体通过出风管道排出。A silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis method, comprising a silver powder separation chamber, a silver powder collection bag is arranged at the lower end of the silver powder separation chamber, and an air inlet duct is arranged below the silver powder separation chamber, and the air inlet The pipe is used to pass in the gas with silver powder. The upper part of the silver powder separation chamber is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the silver powder separation chamber between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is provided with a hanging plate, and the lower part of the hanging plate is provided There is a plastic sintering plate filter element, the hanging plate is arranged on a number of blowback air inlets, and a ventilation pipe is correspondingly arranged under the several said blowback air inlets, and the ventilation pipe is located inside the plastic sintering plate filter element, and the gas with silver powder Enter the silver powder separation chamber through the air inlet duct, the plastic sintering plate filter element filters the silver powder and collects it into the silver powder collection bag, and the filtered gas is discharged through the air outlet duct.

优选的,所述银粉分离室上方设置有反吹进风疏导管,所述反吹进风疏导管与反吹风系统连接,所述反吹进风疏导管位于悬挂板上方,所述反吹进风疏导管上设有若干圆孔,所述圆孔与悬挂板上的通风口相对应。Preferably, a reverse blowing air inlet dredging duct is provided above the silver powder separation chamber, the reverse blowing air inlet dredging duct is connected to a reverse blowing system, the reverse blowing air inlet dredging duct is located above the suspension plate, and the reverse blowing air inlet A plurality of round holes are arranged on the air dredging duct, and the round holes correspond to the ventilation openings on the suspension plate.

优选的,所述银粉分离室的下方连接有氮气保护系统,所述氮气保护系统用于给银粉收集袋内的银粉提供氮气进行保护。Preferably, a nitrogen gas protection system is connected below the silver powder separation chamber, and the nitrogen gas protection system is used to provide nitrogen gas for protection of the silver powder in the silver powder collection bag.

优选的,所述银粉分离室的顶部设置有分离室上盖。Preferably, the top of the silver powder separation chamber is provided with an upper cover of the separation chamber.

优选的,所述银粉分离室的底部为漏斗形。Preferably, the bottom of the silver powder separation chamber is funnel-shaped.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

(1)本实用新型提供的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其在银粉分离室内部通过开孔的悬挂板安装塑烧板滤芯,并设置进风口和出风口,带银粉的气体只需通过进风口进入银粉分离室内部即可用塑烧板滤芯后,将气体从出风口排出,塑烧板滤芯进银粉过滤在银粉分离室进行回收,该装置过滤效率更高、压力损失更加稳定、清灰效果更加高效、安装维护费用更低等特点,其塑烧板滤芯是刚性结构,不会变形,又无骨架磨损,所以使用寿命长,以上特点注定了采用此装置可以提高企业的生产效率,增加企业的经济效益;(1) The utility model provides a silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis method, which installs a plastic sintering plate filter element through a hanging plate with holes inside the silver powder separation chamber, and sets an air inlet and an air outlet, with The gas of the silver powder only needs to enter the interior of the silver powder separation chamber through the air inlet, and then the plastic sintering plate filter element can be used to discharge the gas from the air outlet. The loss is more stable, the cleaning effect is more efficient, and the installation and maintenance costs are lower. The production efficiency of the enterprise increases the economic benefit of the enterprise;

(2)该实用新型的银粉分离室内还设计了反吹进风疏导管,其通过悬挂板下方的通分管反吹压缩气体,压缩气体反向运行,将塑烧板滤芯外壁上的银粉吹下,方便回收银粉;(2) The silver powder separation chamber of the utility model is also designed with a reverse blowing air inlet dredging duct, which blows the compressed gas back through the branch pipe under the hanging plate, and the compressed gas runs in the reverse direction, blowing the silver powder on the outer wall of the plastic burning plate filter element. , to facilitate the recovery of silver powder;

(3)该实用新型的银粉收集袋处还设有氮气保护系统,用于给银粉收集袋内的银粉提供氮气进行保护;(3) A nitrogen protection system is also provided at the silver powder collection bag of the utility model, which is used to provide nitrogen gas for protection to the silver powder in the silver powder collection bag;

(4)该实用新型的银粉分离室顶部设计一个可以打开的分离室上盖,其是为了方便检修,其银粉分离室上部底部设计为漏斗形是为了能够更容易将银粉收集进银粉收集袋内。(4) The top of the silver powder separation chamber of the utility model is designed with an openable upper cover of the separation chamber, which is for the convenience of maintenance, and the upper bottom of the silver powder separation chamber is designed as a funnel shape to make it easier to collect the silver powder into the silver powder collection bag. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图中:1. 银粉分离室,2. 分离室上盖,3. 悬挂板,4. 银粉收集袋,5. 反吹风系统,6. 进风管道,7. 出风管道,8. 反吹进风疏导管,9. 塑烧板滤芯,10. 氮气保护系统,11. 通风管。In the picture: 1. Silver powder separation chamber, 2. Separation chamber cover, 3. Hanging plate, 4. Silver powder collection bag, 5. Back blowing system, 6. Air inlet duct, 7. Air outlet duct, 8. Back blowing in Air dredging pipe, 9. Plastic burning plate filter element, 10. Nitrogen protection system, 11. Ventilation pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和工作原理对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and working principle, the utility model is further described:

如图1所示的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,包括银粉分离室1,银粉分离室1低端设置有银粉收集袋4,银粉分离室1的下方设置有进风管道6,进风管道6用于通入带银粉的气体,银粉分离室1的上部设置有出风管道7,进风管道6与出风管道7之间的银粉分离室1内部设置有悬挂板3,悬挂板3下方设置有塑烧板滤芯9,悬挂板3上设置于若干反吹进风口,若干反吹进风口下方对应设置有通风管11,通风管11位于塑烧板滤芯9内部,带银粉的气体通过进风管道6进入银粉分离室1,塑烧板滤芯9将银粉过滤之后收集至银粉收集袋4,过滤后的气体通过出风管道7排出。银粉分离室1上方设置有反吹风疏导管8,反吹风疏导管8与反吹风系统5连接,反吹风疏导管8位于悬挂板3上方,反吹风疏导管8上设有若干圆孔,圆孔与悬挂板3上的通风口相对应,其通过悬挂板3下方的通分管回吹压缩气体,压缩气体反向运行,将塑烧板滤芯9外壁上的银粉吹下,方便回收银粉。银粉分离室1的下方连接有氮气保护系统10,氮气保护系统10用于给银粉收集袋4内的银粉提供氮气进行保护。银粉分离室1的顶部设置有分离室上盖2,其是为了方便检修,银粉分离室1的底部为漏斗形,是为了能够更容易将银粉收集进银粉收集袋内。As shown in FIG. 1, a silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis method includes a silver powder separation chamber 1, a silver powder collection bag 4 is arranged at the lower end of the silver powder separation chamber 1, and an air inlet is arranged below the silver powder separation chamber 1 The duct 6, the air inlet duct 6 is used to pass in the gas with silver powder, the upper part of the silver powder separation chamber 1 is provided with the air outlet duct 7, and the silver powder separation chamber 1 between the air inlet duct 6 and the air outlet duct 7 is provided with a hanging plate inside 3. A plastic sintering plate filter element 9 is arranged below the suspension plate 3, a plurality of backflushing air inlets are arranged on the suspension plate 3, and a ventilation pipe 11 is correspondingly provided below the several backflushing air inlets, and the ventilation pipe 11 is located inside the plastic sintering plate filter element 9, The gas with silver powder enters the silver powder separation chamber 1 through the air inlet duct 6 , the plastic sintering plate filter element 9 filters the silver powder and collects the silver powder into the silver powder collection bag 4 , and the filtered gas is discharged through the air outlet duct 7 . The upper part of the silver powder separation chamber 1 is provided with a reverse blowing dredging duct 8, the reverse blowing dredging duct 8 is connected with the reverse blowing system 5, the reverse blowing dredging duct 8 is located above the suspension plate 3, and the reverse blowing dredging duct 8 is provided with a number of round holes, the circular holes Corresponding to the vent on the hanging plate 3, it blows the compressed gas back through the branch pipe under the hanging plate 3, and the compressed gas runs in the reverse direction, blowing off the silver powder on the outer wall of the plastic sintering plate filter element 9, which is convenient for silver powder recovery. A nitrogen gas protection system 10 is connected below the silver powder separation chamber 1 , and the nitrogen gas protection system 10 is used for providing nitrogen gas to the silver powder in the silver powder collection bag 4 for protection. The top of the silver powder separation chamber 1 is provided with a separation chamber cover 2, which is for easy maintenance, and the bottom of the silver powder separation chamber 1 is funnel-shaped, so that the silver powder can be more easily collected into the silver powder collection bag.

使用时,含银粉的气体从进风管道6进入,塑烧板滤芯9可将银粉阻挡在其外壁,气体穿过塑烧板滤芯9进入银粉分离室1内部从出风管道7排出。运行一段时间之后反吹风系统5通过反吹风疏导管8会在银粉分离室1的悬挂板3上方吹入压缩气体,压缩气体会从反吹风进风疏导管8的圆孔吹入悬挂板3上的通风口内,再沿着悬挂板3的下方的通风管11反向运行,将塑烧板滤芯9外壁上的银粉吹下,进入银粉分离室1下部的银粉收集袋4内,再经氮气保护系统10吹入的氮气保护后进行密闭包装。When in use, the gas containing silver powder enters from the air inlet duct 6 , the plastic sintering plate filter element 9 can block the silver powder on its outer wall, and the gas passes through the plastic sintering plate filter element 9 into the silver powder separation chamber 1 and is discharged from the air outlet duct 7 . After running for a period of time, the reverse blowing system 5 will blow compressed gas above the suspension plate 3 of the silver powder separation chamber 1 through the reverse blowing dredging pipe 8, and the compressed gas will be blown into the hanging plate 3 from the round hole of the reverse blowing air inlet and dredging pipe 8. In the ventilation opening, run in the reverse direction along the ventilation pipe 11 below the hanging plate 3, blow the silver powder on the outer wall of the plastic sintering plate filter element 9, enter the silver powder collection bag 4 at the lower part of the silver powder separation chamber 1, and then protect it with nitrogen. The nitrogen gas blown into the system 10 is protected by airtight packaging.

Claims (5)

1.一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其特征在于:包括银粉分离室(1),所述银粉分离室(1)低端设置有银粉收集袋(4),所述银粉分离室(1)的下方设置有进风管道(6),所述进风管道(6)用于通入带银粉的气体,所述银粉分离室(1)的上部设置有出风管道(7),所述进风管道(6)与出风管道(7)之间的银粉分离室(1)内部设置有悬挂板(3),所述悬挂板(3)下方设置有塑烧板滤芯(9),所述悬挂板(3)上设置有若干反吹进风口,若干所述反吹进风口下方对应设置有通风管(11),所述通风管(11)位于塑烧板滤芯(9)内部,所述带银粉的气体通过进风管道(6)进入银粉分离室(1),所述塑烧板滤芯(9)将银粉过滤之后收集至银粉收集袋(4),过滤后的气体通过出风管道(7)排出。1. A silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis, characterized in that: it comprises a silver powder separation chamber (1), and a silver powder collection bag (4) is provided at the lower end of the silver powder separation chamber (1), and the An air inlet duct (6) is arranged below the silver powder separation chamber (1), and the air inlet duct (6) is used for introducing the gas with silver powder, and the upper part of the silver powder separation chamber (1) is provided with an air outlet duct (6). 7), a suspension plate (3) is arranged inside the silver powder separation chamber (1) between the air inlet duct (6) and the air outlet duct (7), and a plastic sintering plate filter element is arranged below the suspension plate (3). (9), the suspension plate (3) is provided with a number of blowback air inlets, and a ventilation pipe (11) is correspondingly provided below the plurality of the blowback air inlets. 9) Inside, the gas with silver powder enters the silver powder separation chamber (1) through the air inlet duct (6), and the plastic sintering plate filter element (9) filters the silver powder and collects it into the silver powder collection bag (4). The gas is discharged through the air outlet duct (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其特征在于:所述银粉分离室(1)上方设置有反吹进风疏导管(8),所述反吹进风疏导管(8)与反吹风系统(5)连接,所述反吹进风疏导管(8)位于悬挂板(3)上方,所述反吹进风疏导管(8)上设有若干圆孔,所述圆孔与悬挂板(3)上的通风口相对应。2. The silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by a spray pyrolysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: above the silver powder separation chamber (1), a reverse blowing air inlet and dredging conduit (8) is arranged, so that the The back blowing air inlet dredging conduit (8) is connected to the back blowing system (5), the back blowing air inlet dredging conduit (8) is located above the suspension plate (3), and the back blowing air inlet dredging conduit (8) is on the Several round holes are provided, and the round holes correspond to the ventilation openings on the suspension plate (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其特征在于:所述银粉分离室(1)的下方连接有氮气保护系统(10),所述氮气保护系统(10)用于给银粉收集袋(4)内的银粉提供氮气进行保护。3. The silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by a spray pyrolysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a nitrogen protection system (10) is connected below the silver powder separation chamber (1), and the nitrogen gas The protection system (10) is used for protecting the silver powder in the silver powder collection bag (4) with nitrogen gas. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其特征在于:所述银粉分离室(1)的顶部设置有分离室上盖(2)。4. The silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the silver powder separation chamber (1) is provided with a separation chamber upper cover (2). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾热解法生产银粉中的银粉收集过滤装置,其特征在于:所述银粉分离室(1)的底部为漏斗形。5 . The silver powder collecting and filtering device in the production of silver powder by spray pyrolysis according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the silver powder separation chamber ( 1 ) is funnel-shaped. 6 .
CN201920782481.4U 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Silver powder collecting and filtering device in silver powder production by spray pyrolysis method Active CN210845571U (en)

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