CN210843824U - A kind of hemostasis and pain relief chest belt - Google Patents
A kind of hemostasis and pain relief chest belt Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种止血止痛胸带,属于医疗器械技术领域,解决了现有技术中的胸带易变形,无法进行局部加压,无处安放导流管,需频繁为患者调整胸带位置的问题。本实用新型包括主体加压单元(1)、背部单元(2)和支撑架(3);主体加压单元(1)包括可充气加压条(101)、内衬(103)和外衬(102),可充气加压条(101)向下倾斜设置,可充气加压条(101)与前肋弓走向一致,可充气加压条(101)由内衬(103)和外衬(102)包裹;背部单元(2)与主体加压单元(1)的连接处设置有支撑架(3),支撑架(3)能够增加胸带对患者后背的支撑。本实用新型胸带适用于胸心部手术或外伤患者的包扎。
The utility model relates to a chest belt for hemostasis and pain relief, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and solves the problem that the chest belt in the prior art is easy to deform, cannot perform local compression, has no place to place a drainage tube, and needs to frequently adjust the position of the chest belt for patients. The problem. The utility model comprises a main body pressure unit (1), a back unit (2) and a support frame (3); the main body pressure unit (1) comprises an inflatable pressure bar (101), an inner lining (103) and an outer lining ( 102), the inflatable pressure strip (101) is inclined downward, the inflatable pressure strip (101) is in the same direction as the anterior rib arch, and the inflatable pressure strip (101) is composed of an inner lining (103) and an outer lining (102) ) wrapping; a support frame (3) is provided at the connection between the back unit (2) and the main body pressurizing unit (1), and the support frame (3) can increase the support of the chest belt to the back of the patient. The chest strap of the utility model is suitable for bandaging of patients with chest and heart surgery or trauma.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种止血止痛胸带。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a chest belt for hemostasis and pain relief.
背景技术Background technique
据统计,约有50%的人群死于战争中的出血;出血也是和平时期创伤的致死的一大主要原因;不能及时控制出血,也会导致体温降低,凝血功能障碍,感染,酸中毒和多功能脏器衰竭,从而严重危及患者的生命;并且,一些特殊部位的出血,如躯干,腋窝等,无法使用传统的止血带,纱布填塞法往往效果达不到预期的止血效果。According to statistics, about 50% of the population died of bleeding in war; bleeding is also a major cause of death from trauma in peacetime; failure to control bleeding in time can also lead to hypothermia, coagulation dysfunction, infection, acidosis and more Functional organ failure, thus seriously endangering the patient's life; and, for bleeding in some special parts, such as the trunk, armpit, etc., traditional tourniquets cannot be used, and the gauze packing method often fails to achieve the expected hemostatic effect.
由于胸部外伤或由于外科手术的因素,正常人体胸骨被破坏。这时,常常需要使用胸部固定带来给破损的胸壁做加压包扎,起到一个止痛止血的作用,传统的胸带大多质地较软,对胸壁支撑作用小,在患者活动时极易松动变形;传统胸带无具体的压力施加点,无法进行局部加压;且对于开胸术后有引流管的患者,传统胸带无处安放引流管,易折;频繁为患者调整胸带位置一方面增加了医护人员的工作量,另一方面也增加了患者的痛苦,患者可能会因为伤口疼痛而不敢做深呼吸,有效咳嗽,甚至不敢大声说话,使得外伤后或术后的患者增加了肺部感染的机率。The normal human sternum is destroyed due to thoracic trauma or due to surgical factors. At this time, it is often necessary to use a chest strap to press the damaged chest wall, which can relieve pain and stop bleeding. Most traditional chest straps are soft in texture and have little support for the chest wall, and are easily loosened and deformed when the patient moves. ; The traditional chest strap has no specific pressure application point and cannot be used for local compression; and for patients with a drainage tube after thoracotomy, the traditional chest strap has no place to place the drainage tube, which is easy to break; on the one hand, the position of the chest strap is frequently adjusted for the patient. It increases the workload of medical staff, and on the other hand, it also increases the pain of patients. Patients may not dare to take a deep breath, cough effectively, or even speak loudly because of the pain of the wound, which increases the number of lungs in patients after trauma or surgery. chance of external infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述分析,本实用新型旨在提供一种止血止痛胸带,用以解决现有技术中胸带易变形,无具体压力施加点,无法进行局部加压,无处安放导流管,需频繁为患者调整胸带位置,增加患者痛苦等问题。In view of the above analysis, the present utility model aims to provide a chest belt for hemostasis and pain relief, which is used to solve the problem that the chest belt in the prior art is easily deformed, has no specific pressure application point, cannot perform local compression, has no place to place a drainage tube, and requires frequent Adjust the position of the chest strap for the patient, increasing the patient's pain and other issues.
本实用新型的目的主要是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种止血止痛胸带,包括主体加压单元、背部单元和支撑架;A chest belt for hemostasis and pain relief, comprising a main body compression unit, a back unit and a support frame;
主体加压单元包括可充气加压条、内衬和外衬,可充气加压条向下倾斜设置,可充气加压条与前肋弓走向一致,可充气加压条由内衬和外衬包裹;The main body pressure unit includes an inflatable pressure strip, an inner lining and an outer lining. The inflatable pressure strip is inclined downward, and the inflatable pressure strip is in the same direction as the front rib arch. The inflatable pressure strip is composed of the inner lining and the outer lining. pack;
背部单元与主体加压单元的连接处设置有支撑架,支撑架能够增加胸带对患者后背的支撑。A support frame is provided at the connection between the back unit and the main body compression unit, and the support frame can increase the support of the chest belt to the back of the patient.
进一步的,主体加压单元设置有第一部分和第二部分,第一部分和第二部分设置有用于粘合的粘扣。Further, the main body pressing unit is provided with a first part and a second part, and the first part and the second part are provided with a hook and loop fastener for gluing.
进一步的,粘扣下端设置有缺口,缺口用于放置引流管。Further, the lower end of the hook and loop fastener is provided with a notch, and the notch is used for placing the drainage tube.
进一步的,还包括用于防止胸带下滑的肩部固定带。Further, it also includes a shoulder strap for preventing the chest strap from sliding down.
进一步的,肩部固定带为弹性材质。Further, the shoulder fixing belt is made of elastic material.
进一步的,内衬设置有止血剂。Further, the inner lining is provided with a hemostatic agent.
进一步的,支撑架为不锈钢架,支撑架外部包裹棉布。Further, the support frame is a stainless steel frame, and the outside of the support frame is wrapped with cotton cloth.
进一步的,可充气加压条上设置有加压气嘴。Further, a pressurized air nozzle is provided on the inflatable pressurizing strip.
进一步的,可充气加压条设置有多根,多根可充气加压条之间相互连通,共用一个加压气嘴进行充气或放气。Further, a plurality of inflatable and pressurized strips are provided, and the plurality of inflatable and pressurized strips are communicated with each other and share a pressurized air nozzle for inflation or deflation.
进一步的,可充气加压条设置有多根,多根可充气加压条之间相互独立,每个可充气加压条均设置有一个加压气嘴进行充气或放气。Further, a plurality of inflatable pressure bars are provided, and the plurality of inflatable pressure bars are independent of each other, and each inflatable pressure bar is provided with a pressurized air nozzle for inflation or deflation.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少能实现以下技术效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following technical effects:
1)本实用新型可充气加压条与前肋弓走向一致,可使主体加压单元更加贴合皮肤,增加加压效果,可以减少减轻出血,可以随着患者的舒适度调整压力;适用范围广,胸心部手术后或外伤后的患者均均可使用,实现正常加压包扎。1) The inflatable pressure strip of the present invention is in the same direction as the anterior costal arch, which can make the main body pressure unit fit the skin better, increase the pressure effect, reduce bleeding, and adjust the pressure according to the comfort of the patient; the scope of application It can be used by patients after thoracic and cardiac surgery or after trauma to achieve normal compression dressing.
2)本实用新型可充气加压条为非整体加压,充气加压条沿肋弓走向设置,可进行局部加压。多条可充气加压条为独立充气、放气时更可根据患者情况实现精准的局部加压。2) The inflatable pressurizing strip of the present invention is not integrally pressurized, and the inflatable pressurizing strip is arranged along the direction of the rib arch and can be partially pressurized. Multiple inflatable compression strips are independently inflated and deflated to achieve precise local compression according to the patient's condition.
3)本申请支撑架为刚性支架,外部包裹柔软的棉布;一方面支撑架增加了胸带的稳定性,避免了胸带变形、松动等情况,增加了对患者后背部的支撑,另一方面外部包裹柔软的棉布也保证了舒适性。3) The support frame of the present application is a rigid support, which is wrapped with soft cotton cloth; on the one hand, the support frame increases the stability of the chest strap, avoids the deformation and loosening of the chest strap, and increases the support for the back of the patient, on the other hand. Comfort is also guaranteed by the soft cotton wrapping on the outside.
4)内衬表面覆盖有壳聚糖止血剂,配合可充气加压条保证了胸带的止血效果。4) The lining surface is covered with chitosan hemostatic agent, and the inflatable pressure strip ensures the hemostatic effect of the chest strap.
5)粘扣下面设置有缺口可以安置术后的引流管,保证了引流液的通畅排出。5) There is a gap under the hook and loop to place the drainage tube after the operation, which ensures the smooth discharge of the drainage fluid.
本实用新型的目的和其他优点可通过说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的内容中来实现和获得。The objectives and other advantages of the present invention may be realized and attained by the contents particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图仅用于示出具体实施例的目的,而并不认为是对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments, and are not considered to be a limitation of the present invention.
图1本实施例胸带立体图一;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the chest strap of the present embodiment;
图2本实施例胸带立体图二。Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the chest strap of this embodiment.
附图标记:Reference number:
1-主体加压单元;101-可充气加压条;102-外衬;103-内衬;2-背部单元;3-支撑架;4-肩部固定带;5-粘扣;6-缺口。1-Main body compression unit; 101-Inflatable compression strip; 102-Outer lining; 103-Inner lining; 2-Back unit; 3-Support frame; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来具体描述本实用新型的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本实用新型一部分,并与本实用新型的实施例一起用于阐释本实用新型的原理,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of the present utility model, and together with the embodiments of the present utility model, are used to explain the principles of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. range.
一种止血止痛胸带,包括主体加压单元1、背部单元2和支撑架3;主体加压单元1包括可充气加压条101、内衬103和外衬102,可充气加压条101向下倾斜设置,可充气加压条101与前肋弓走向一致,可充气加压条101外部由内衬103和外衬102包裹,可充气加压条101上设置有加压气嘴;背部单元2与主体加压单元1的连接处设置有支撑架3,支撑架3用于增加胸带对患者后背的支撑。A chest belt for hemostasis and pain relief includes a main body pressure unit 1, a
可充气加压条101沿肋弓走向设置,可使主体加压单元1更加贴合皮肤,增加加压效果,可以减少减轻出血,可以随着患者的舒适度调整压力。The
可充气加压条101设置有多条,多条可充气加压条101之间可以相互连通,共用一个加压气嘴进行充气或放气,这种设置方法充气、放气快速方便。A plurality of
多条可充气加压条101之间也可以是相互独立,每个可充气加压条均设置有一个加压气嘴进行充气或放气。这种设置方法可以根据受伤部位对其中几根可充气加压条101进行充气,实现局部精准加压。The multiple
本实施例中可充气加压条101为耐高温,耐折的pp材质,经高温融合后制成,可根据患者情况经手柄加压打气。In this embodiment, the
支撑架3为刚性支撑架,例如不锈钢架,外部包裹柔软的棉布。一方面支撑架3增加了胸带的稳定性,避免了胸带变形、松动等情况,增加了对患者后背部的支撑,另一方面外部包裹柔软的棉布也保证了舒适性。The
为了防止胸带下滑,还设置有局部固定的肩部固定带4,肩部固定带4由具有弹性的松紧带制成,一端固定连接在背部单元2上,另一端连接在主体加压单元1上。采用具有弹性的松紧带一方面可以适应不同体型的患者的需求,另一方面也保证了舒适性。In order to prevent the chest strap from sliding down, a partially fixed
肩部固定带4也可采用非弹性材料制备,此时,肩部固定带一端固定连接在背部单元,另一端可设置粘条,在主体加压单元1上部也设置相应的粘条,根据病患体型调整粘贴位置,调整肩带长短;或者在另一端设置多个扣子,根据病患体型调整肩带长短。The
胸带内衬103、外衬102均为吸汗舒适的纯棉质地,且内衬103上覆盖有一种临床极好的发挥止血效果的壳聚糖止血剂(HemCon Chitosan,HC)。止血剂配合可充气加压条101的加压效果,可实现快速止血止痛。The
具体的主体加压单元1具有关于背部单元2中心轴对称的第一部分和第二部分,两部分边缘设置有粘扣5,病患穿戴上胸带后两部分通过粘扣5结合。粘扣5为高粘度粘扣,高强度的粘扣进一步保证了加压效果。The specific main body pressing unit 1 has a first part and a second part which are symmetrical about the central axis of the
粘扣5下端设置有缺口6,缺口6用于术后放置引流管,保证了引流液的通畅排出,缺口6为半圆形。The lower end of the hook and
本实用新型既带有止血剂又可以应用在特殊部位,适用范围广,胸心部手术后或外伤后的患者均可使用,解决了现有技术中胸带易变形,无具体压力施加点,无法进行局部加压,无处安放导流管,需频繁为患者调整胸带位置,增加患者痛苦等问题,具有推广的价值。The utility model not only has a hemostatic agent but also can be applied to special parts, has a wide range of application, and can be used by patients after thoracic surgery or trauma, which solves the problem that the chest strap in the prior art is easily deformed, and there is no specific pressure application point. Local compression cannot be performed, there is no place to place a drainage tube, the position of the chest belt needs to be adjusted frequently for patients, and the pain of patients is increased, which has the value of promotion.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The changes or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116269977A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六九医院 | Pressure-adjustable pressure-measuring conformal medical chest belt and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116269977A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六九医院 | Pressure-adjustable pressure-measuring conformal medical chest belt and use method thereof |
| CN116269977B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-10-18 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六九医院 | Pressure-adjustable pressure-measuring conformal medical chest belt and use method thereof |
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