CN210843610U - Immune device is bred to scale ox - Google Patents
Immune device is bred to scale ox Download PDFInfo
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- CN210843610U CN210843610U CN201921368818.3U CN201921368818U CN210843610U CN 210843610 U CN210843610 U CN 210843610U CN 201921368818 U CN201921368818 U CN 201921368818U CN 210843610 U CN210843610 U CN 210843610U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a large-scale cattle breeding immune device, which comprises an immune room, a conveyer belt, a speed measuring radar, a controller and an air fog immune device; fans are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the immunization room, and the blowing directions of the fans are obliquely and upwards arranged; the fan, the variable speed motor and the speed measuring radar are respectively electrically connected with the controller; the aerosol immunization device comprises an oil-free silent air compressor, an air cylinder, an air pressure balancer, an air pressure control assembly, a main air pipe, a plurality of quick tee joints and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the oil-free silent air compressor is connected with the air pressure control assembly, the air pressure control assembly is connected with the air pressure balancer and the quick tee joints through the main air pipe, and each quick tee joint is connected with each spray head through a branch air pipe; oil-free silence air compressor machine, cylinder, air pressure control subassembly and air pressure balancer all install on the lateral wall in immune room, and top in immune room is installed to bronchus and shower nozzle. The utility model discloses a scale cattle breeding immune device with low cost, easy manufacture and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field, more specifically the saying so relates to a scale cattle breeding immunity device.
Background
In agricultural farming, prevention of disease infection is the most important task. The living environment of animals is filled with a wide variety of microorganisms: bacteria, viruses, and the like. A few microorganisms can cause the animal to be sick or even die, and the microorganisms are called pathogenic microorganisms. Pathogenic microorganisms are bred in the bodies of infected animals, and thus the infected animals are transmitted to other animals and the same disease occurs, which is called infectious disease. On the other hand, animals also exhibit varying degrees of resistance to the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms, and the body develops an ability to maintain the stability of the internal environment against external attacks, which is called immunity, i.e. the resistance of the animal body against the invading pathogenic microorganisms. Animals can live on the earth, and remarkable immunity is obtained. Immunity is a product of the biological evolution process. The immunity is divided into natural immunity and acquired immunity, and the acquired immunity is also called acquired immunity and is passively obtained by an artificial assistance method. Infection and immunity are a unified process, when the organism is invaded by pathogenic microorganism, the normal physiological balance is disordered due to the action of the pathogenic microorganism, at the moment, the organism can mobilize all defense factors, the invasion of the pathogenic microorganism is resisted, the infection is transformed into immunity through the physiological transformation of the organism, and the organism gradually establishes an immune state. The vaccine is an automatic immune preparation for preventing infectious diseases, which is prepared by artificially attenuating and inactivating pathogenic microorganisms and metabolites thereof or by utilizing methods such as genetic engineering and the like. When the animal body is exposed to the pathogen without harm, the immune system can generate a certain protective substance, and when the animal is exposed to the pathogen again, the immune system of the animal body can follow the original memory of the animal body to manufacture more protective substances to prevent the harm of the pathogen. The primary means of controlling infectious diseases is prevention, and vaccination is considered to be the most effective measure.
The traditional immunization operation is to perform intramuscular injection vaccination on animals, but the intramuscular injection vaccination has low efficiency, needs a great deal of manpower and capital consumption, and has the more disadvantages that large animals such as cows and the like generate stress reaction when performing intramuscular injection vaccination, and are uneasy, have reduced immunity, have reduced food intake and even die.
The aerosol immunization is that an air pump generates air pressure through mechanical power, and diluted liquid bacterins or vaccines are sprayed out of mist particles through a special spray head and dispersed in the air. The micro particles can be suspended in the air for a long time, enter the respiratory tract of animals through respiration, and further enable the animals to be immune-protected by activating local immunity and a whole body immune system. Compared with the traditional intramuscular injection immunization, the aerosol immunization has the following remarkable advantages: the immune quantity is large, the epidemic prevention speed is high, large-group immunity and automatic immunity can be realized, and the comprehensive cost is low; secondly, no animal stress reaction exists, and the requirements of animal welfare are met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a scale cattle breeding immune device, aims at solving one of above-mentioned technical problem at least.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a large-scale cattle breeding immune device comprises an immune room, a conveying belt, a speed measuring radar, a controller and an air fog immune device;
the immunization room is a channel with openings at two ends, the openings at two ends are an inlet and an outlet respectively, and the speed measuring radar is arranged at the top in the immunization room and close to the outlet; the conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom in the immunization room and is driven by a variable speed motor; fans are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the immunization room, and the blowing directions of the fans are obliquely and upwards arranged; the fan, the variable speed motor and the speed measuring radar are respectively electrically connected with the controller;
the aerial fog immunity device comprises an oil-free silent air compressor, an air cylinder, an air pressure balancer, an air pressure control assembly, a main air pipe, a plurality of quick tee joints and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the oil-free silent air compressor is connected with the air pressure control assembly; the oil-free silent air compressor, the air cylinder, the air pressure control assembly and the air pressure balancer are all arranged on the outer side wall of the immunization room, and the bronchus and the spray head are arranged on the inner top of the immunization room;
the spray nozzle comprises an air inlet arranged at the bottom of the spray nozzle, an aerosol outlet arranged on the side face of the spray nozzle and a perforated cover arranged at the top of the spray nozzle, wherein a liquid medicine pool is arranged inside the spray nozzle, a primary nozzle is arranged on the air inlet, a liquid suction pipe is arranged in the liquid medicine pool, a secondary nozzle is arranged at the top of the liquid suction pipe and is positioned above the primary nozzle, and a baffle is arranged above the secondary nozzle.
Preferably, in the above immunization device for large-scale cattle breeding, the air pressure balancer is provided with a quick coupling, and the quick coupling is connected with the main air pipe.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned scale cattle breeding immunity device, the air pressure control assembly sequentially comprises an air inlet pressure gauge, an air inlet valve, an air filter, a pressure reducing valve, an air outlet pressure gauge and an air outlet valve from left to right.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned scaled cattle breeding immune device, the primary nozzles are arranged at angles which are symmetrically inclined upward.
Preferably, in the above immunization device for large-scale cattle breeding, the secondary nozzles are arranged at angles which are symmetrically inclined upwards.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned scaled cattle breeding immune device, the plurality of quick tees are connected in series with a terminal barometer.
Preferably, in the above immunization device for large-scale cattle breeding, a music player is arranged on the inner wall of the immunization house.
Preferably, in the large-scale cattle breeding immunization device, the immunization house is made of plastic steel profiles.
Preferably, in the above immunization device for large-scale cattle breeding, a pulley is installed at the bottom of the immunization room.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned scaled cattle breeding immune device, the air pressure balancer is an air bag having a volume larger than the total volume of the main air pipe and the branch air pipe.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a scale cattle breeding immunity device, when a cattle enters an immunity room and passes through the immunity room, atomized vaccines sprayed by the atomized immunity device can be inhaled, so that automatic atomized immunity of large livestock is realized, the comprehensive cost is low, no animal stress reaction exists, and the requirement of animal welfare is better met;
the passing speed of livestock can be detected through the radar velocimeter, and a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the motor to rotate, so that the conveyor belt is involved, and the retention time of the livestock in the immunization room is automatically adjusted;
the inner wall of the immunization room is provided with a fan, the blowing direction of the fan is obliquely and upwards arranged, breeze can be blown out, and the suspension time of aerosol vaccine in the air is prolonged; the pulley is installed to immunization room bottom, can move its position of use through trailer or manpower, can put it in breeding round mouthful department, and the livestock gets into alright realization immunity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a large-scale cattle breeding immune device of an animal vaccine aerosol immune method, which has the advantages of low cost, easy manufacture and strong practicability;
the utility model discloses a large-scale cattle breeding immunization device, which comprises an immunization room 1, a conveyer belt 2, a speed measuring radar, a controller and an air fog immunization device 4;
the immunization room 1 is a channel with two open ends, the two open ends are respectively an inlet and an outlet, and the speed measuring radar is arranged at the top of the immunization room 1 close to the outlet; the conveyer belt 2 is arranged at the bottom in the immunization room 1 and is driven by a variable speed motor; the inner walls of two sides of the immunization room 1 are provided with fans 11, and the blowing direction of the fans 11 is arranged obliquely upwards; the fan 11, the variable speed motor and the speed measuring radar are respectively electrically connected with the controller;
the aerial fog immunity device 4 comprises an oil-free mute air compressor 41, an air cylinder 42, an air pressure balancer 43, an air pressure control assembly, a main air pipe 44, a plurality of quick tee joints and a plurality of spray heads 45, wherein the oil-free mute air compressor 41 is connected with the air pressure control assembly, the air pressure control assembly is connected with the air pressure balancer 43 and the quick tee joints through the main air pipe 44, and each quick tee joint is connected with each spray head 45 through a branch air pipe 46; the oil-free mute air compressor 41, the air cylinder 42, the air pressure control assembly and the air pressure balancer 43 are all arranged on the outer side wall of the immunization room 1, and the branch air pipe 46 and the spray head 45 are arranged on the inner top of the immunization room 1;
the spray nozzle 45 comprises an air inlet 47 arranged at the bottom of the spray nozzle, an aerosol outlet 48 arranged on the side of the spray nozzle and a perforated cover 49 arranged at the top of the spray nozzle, a liquid medicine pool 410 is arranged in the spray nozzle 45, a primary spray opening 411 is arranged on the air inlet 47, a liquid suction pipe 412 is arranged in the liquid medicine pool 410, a secondary spray opening 413 is arranged at the top of the liquid suction pipe 412, the secondary spray opening 413 is positioned above the primary spray opening 411, and a baffle 414 is arranged above the secondary spray opening 413.
In order to further optimize the above solution, the air pressure balancer 43 is provided with a quick coupling, which is connected to the main air pipe 44.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the air pressure control assembly sequentially comprises an air inlet pressure gauge, an air inlet valve, an air filter, a pressure reducing valve, an air outlet pressure gauge and an air outlet valve from left to right.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the primary nozzles 411 are disposed at angles that are symmetrically inclined upward.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the secondary nozzle 413 is disposed at an angle symmetrically inclined upward.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a plurality of quick tee joints are connected with a tail end barometer in series.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a music player is arranged on the inner wall of the immunization room 1.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the immunization room 1 is made of plastic steel sectional materials.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the bottom of the immunization room 1 is provided with a pulley.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the air pressure balancer 43 is an air bag having a volume larger than the total volume of the main air pipe 44 and the branch air pipe 46.
The respiratory systems of animals are different in structure, the respiratory systems of poultry are short and straight, the obstruction is small, and the aerosol immunity is easy to realize due to the special airbag structure, so the traditional aerosol immunity is mainly aimed at the poultry. And the aerosol immunity of livestock is much difficult due to the particularity and complexity of the nasal cavity and the air passage of the livestock.
The utility model is a device specially designed for the respiratory tract inhalation immunity of livestock. Due to the characteristics of the anatomical structures of the turbinates and the tracheas of the livestock, only particles with the particle size of 1-10 mu m can enter the lower respiratory tract through the aerial fog at a proper angle. The thicker particles mostly fall on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and the nasal cavity, and can not play a role in targeting the vaccine. If the particles are too fine (< 0.5 μm), the particles enter the alveolar sacs and are discharged with the expired air, so the particle size of the livestock atomized vaccine must be controlled within 1-10 μm. The utility model discloses control it on the emergence mode of aerosol and generating equipment.
In order to control the diameter of the atomized colloidal particles within the required particle size range all the time, the output pressure of the gas is accurately controlled, a high-precision air pressure controller is adopted, an air pressure balancer 43 is additionally arranged at the rear end, the gas capacity of the air pressure balancer is about 5 times that of the air channel, namely, a large storage capacity is increased, the fluctuation of the air pressure is balanced, the output of the air pressure is stabilized, and the consistency of the particle size of the output aerosol is ensured.
The gas-liquid two-phase atomizer utilizing the Venturi tube effect can directly atomize the liquid medicine into required particles, the liquid medicine is not required to be sprayed out from the spray head 45 through high pressure of 30-50 kilograms per square centimeter like high-pressure spraying, the possibility of influencing the activity of the vaccine is avoided, the worry about the influence on the activity of the vaccine existing in the ultrasonic atomization is avoided, and the gas-liquid two-phase atomizer can be used as a working mode which can be referred to by various aerosol immunization modes.
The sound when oil-free silence air compressor 41 starts is very little, generally within 50 decibels, at the plant during operation, can not disturb beasts and birds, and it is cleaner that oil-free silence air compressor 41 gives vent to anger, and the peculiar smell is free from, maintains less, and the manometer that admits air shows the pressure in the cylinder 42, and the pressure of cylinder 42 can fluctuate in 5-6 kg/square centimeter scope, is less than this value air pump automatic start, is higher than this value self-closing. The air inlet valve can close the air inlet of the atomization system, so that the air stored in the air cylinder 42 cannot leak out, and the operation is convenient.
The gas filter is designed for filtering out larger dust particles in the air, and the purity of the sprayed gas mist is ensured. The pressure reducing valve can adjust the working air pressure of the atomization system, the pressure of the atomization system is generally 0.2MPa, and specific numerical values are set according to conditions.
The air outlet valve is a valve for discharging air finally and is designed for convenient operation. The air outlet pressure gauge is set according to the application condition for observing the air outlet pressure. The air pressure balancer 43 is a large-volume air bag whose volume is larger than the total volume in the air pipe, and serves as a reservoir for compressed air to reduce variation in atomized particle size caused by fluctuations in intake air. The quick connector is a connector for all air pipes, is very convenient and fast to connect the air pipes, and can well seal the connector and the air pipes without air leakage under the action of positive air pressure as long as the air pipes are inserted.
The main air tube 44 is the main passage for compressed air and is thicker than the branch air tubes 46 to reduce the resistance to air flow and ensure that the air pressure at the end of the system is within the desired range. The function of the quick tee is to separate the bronchi 46 from the main trachea 44 for the aerosol immunization of animals in each different pen. The end gas pressure gauge is used to observe the gas pressure at the end of the main gas tube 44 to ensure the quality of the entire aerosol system.
The liquid vaccine is sprayed out through a nozzle to form fog particles, the nozzle 45 is a key part for converting liquid medicine into aerial fog, the air inlet 47 is connected with the bronchus 46, the liquid vaccine is stored in the medicine storage pool, the liquid vaccine is generally filled by adopting a quantitative filler, the liquid medicine amount does not exceed the liquid level scale on the nozzle 45, and the liquid vaccine is injected from a small hole on the cover 49 with the hole.
The operating principle of the nozzle 45 is as follows: when the air pressure is applied to the air inlet 47, the air flow is ejected from the primary nozzle 411, the air flow is accelerated due to the air passage becoming narrow, the air pressure outside the spray head 45 becomes low due to the venturi effect, the liquid medicine rises along the liquid suction pipe 412, and is blown up into minute liquid beads by the high-speed air flow at the primary nozzle 45, which then continue to be thinned at the secondary nozzle 413 and diffuse four times under the action of the baffle 414, and is ejected from the aerosol outlet 48.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A large-scale cattle breeding immune device is characterized by comprising an immune room, a conveying belt, a speed measuring radar, a controller and an air fog immune device;
the immunization room is a channel with openings at two ends, the openings at two ends are an inlet and an outlet respectively, and the speed measuring radar is arranged at the top in the immunization room and close to the outlet; the conveyer belt is arranged at the bottom in the immunization room and is driven by a variable speed motor; fans are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the immunization room, and the blowing directions of the fans are obliquely and upwards arranged; the fan, the variable speed motor and the speed measuring radar are respectively electrically connected with the controller;
the aerial fog immunity device comprises an oil-free silent air compressor, an air cylinder, an air pressure balancer, an air pressure control assembly, a main air pipe, a plurality of quick tee joints and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the oil-free silent air compressor is connected with the air pressure control assembly; the oil-free silent air compressor, the air cylinder, the air pressure control assembly and the air pressure balancer are all arranged on the outer side wall of the immunization room, and the bronchus and the spray head are arranged on the inner top of the immunization room;
the spray nozzle comprises an air inlet arranged at the bottom of the spray nozzle, an aerosol outlet arranged on the side face of the spray nozzle and a perforated cover arranged at the top of the spray nozzle, wherein a liquid medicine pool is arranged inside the spray nozzle, a primary nozzle is arranged on the air inlet, a liquid suction pipe is arranged in the liquid medicine pool, a secondary nozzle is arranged at the top of the liquid suction pipe and is positioned above the primary nozzle, and a baffle is arranged above the secondary nozzle.
2. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the air pressure balancer is provided with a quick connector, and the quick connector is connected with the main air pipe.
3. The scaled cattle breeding immunization device according to claim 1, wherein the air pressure control assembly comprises an air inlet pressure gauge, an air inlet valve, an air filter, a pressure reducing valve, an air outlet pressure gauge and an air outlet valve in sequence from left to right.
4. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the primary nozzles are arranged at symmetrically inclined upward angles.
5. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the secondary nozzles are arranged at symmetrically inclined upward angles.
6. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of quick tees are connected in series with a terminal barometer.
7. The scale cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein a music player is arranged on the inner wall of the immune room.
8. The scale cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the immune room is made of plastic steel sectional materials.
9. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein a pulley is installed at the bottom of the immune room.
10. The scaled cattle breeding immune device according to claim 1, wherein the air pressure balancer is an air reservoir bag with a volume larger than the total volume of the main air pipe and the branch air pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921368818.3U CN210843610U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Immune device is bred to scale ox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921368818.3U CN210843610U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Immune device is bred to scale ox |
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| CN210843610U true CN210843610U (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921368818.3U Active CN210843610U (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Immune device is bred to scale ox |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110433007A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of scale ox cultivation immune apparatus |
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2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201921368818.3U patent/CN210843610U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110433007A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of scale ox cultivation immune apparatus |
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