CN210829552U - Air inlet system of commercial vehicle - Google Patents
Air inlet system of commercial vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210829552U CN210829552U CN201921806839.9U CN201921806839U CN210829552U CN 210829552 U CN210829552 U CN 210829552U CN 201921806839 U CN201921806839 U CN 201921806839U CN 210829552 U CN210829552 U CN 210829552U
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- module
- air inlet
- frequency noise
- noise elimination
- air intake
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- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an air intake system of commercial car, including engine, cabin cover, side air inlet grid, air inlet manifold and noise reduction system, engine and air inlet manifold link to each other, and noise reduction system includes collection module, control module and the manic module of disappearing, wherein: the acquisition module comprises a microphone and an acceleration sensor, and the noise elimination module comprises a high-frequency noise elimination submodule and a low-frequency noise elimination submodule; and the control module is used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the sensor and the acceleration sensor and controlling the high-frequency noise elimination submodule and the low-frequency noise elimination submodule in real time. The utility model discloses possess initiative noise control characteristic, can effectively reduce air intake system's vibration and noise, promote the interior sound quality of car.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of making an uproar falls in the commercial car, especially, relate to an air intake system of commercial car.
Background
The noise of the air intake of the engine is one of the main sources of the noise of the automobile, the noise of an air intake system is increased along with the increasing power of the engine, but the requirements of people on the quietness and the comfort of the automobile are higher and higher, and in order to coordinate the contradiction between the two, a noise control device is required.
The intake noise reduction is mainly realized by a silencer, and the traditional engine intake system usually requires the silencer to reach a certain volume and only can eliminate the noise of a certain specific frequency to realize the noise reduction effect, so that the noise reduction effect is difficult to achieve if the frequency components of the engine are complex or the installation space of an air filter is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem lie in the problem that current air intake system can only eliminate the noise of a certain specific frequency.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides an air intake system of commercial car, includes engine, cabin cover, side air inlet grille, air inlet manifold and noise reduction system, and engine and air inlet manifold link to each other, noise reduction system includes collection module, control module and noise elimination module, wherein:
the acquisition module comprises a microphone arranged at the air inlet and an acceleration sensor arranged on the air inlet manifold; the sensor and the acceleration sensor are in signal connection with the control module;
the noise elimination module comprises a high-frequency noise elimination sub-module and a low-frequency noise elimination sub-module;
the control module is used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the microphone and the acceleration sensor and controlling the high-frequency noise elimination submodule and the low-frequency noise elimination submodule in real time.
It is preferable that: the high-frequency noise elimination submodule comprises a loudspeaker, a Helmholtz silencer and a driving motor; the low-frequency noise elimination submodule comprises a flexible connecting pipe and an air filter with adjustable volume; the loudspeaker is installed one side of the empty filter of volume adjustable, the empty filter of volume adjustable passes through the flexonics pipe and is connected with the air inlet manifold who installs the helmholtz silencer, the helmholtz silencer is connected with driving motor.
It is preferable that: and a control valve and a porous medium layer are arranged in the volume-adjustable air filter.
It is preferable that: the pipe wall inboard of flexible connection pipe is installed phonon crystal layer, phonon crystal layer includes the multilayer becket and the nonmetal ring of multilayer of periodic arrangement.
It is preferable that: the metal ring and the nonmetal ring are provided with a plurality of holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
1. the air inlet system has the characteristics of phononic crystal band gap vibration isolation and noise reduction;
2. the volume-adjustable air filter has the function of adjusting the volume in real time;
3. the control of air inlet noise and vibration under different vehicle speeds is realized;
4. the air inlet system has the function of active noise reduction;
5. compact structure and convenient installation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air intake system of an engine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the noise reduction system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the flexible connecting tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of the flexible connecting tube of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the volume-adjustable air filter of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
In the figure: 1 is an engine, 2 is a cabin cover, 3 is a side air inlet grille, 4 is an air inlet, 5 is an air inlet manifold, 6 is a noise reduction system, 61 is an acquisition module, 611 is a microphone, 612 is an acceleration sensor, 62 is a control module, 63 is a noise elimination module, 631 is a high-frequency noise elimination submodule, 6311 is a loudspeaker, 6312 is a Helmholtz silencer, 6313 is a driving motor, 632 is a low-frequency noise elimination submodule, 6321 is a flexible connecting pipe, 6322 is an air filter with adjustable volume, 7 is a control valve, 8 is a porous medium layer, 9 is a metal ring, 10 is a non-metal ring,
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, and the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: an air intake system of commercial car, includes engine 1, cabin cover 2, side air inlet grille 3, air inlet 4, air inlet manifold 5 and noise reduction system 6, and engine 1 and air inlet manifold 5 link to each other, and noise reduction system 6 includes collection module 61, control module 62 and noise elimination module 63, wherein:
the acquisition module 61 comprises a microphone 611 arranged at the intake port 4 and an acceleration sensor 612 arranged on the intake manifold 5; the microphone 611 and the acceleration sensor 612 are in signal connection with the control module 62; the acceleration sensor 612 can not only collect the vibration acceleration of the engine 1 and feed back the vibration acceleration to the control module 62, but also the control module 62 can convert the obtained rotation speed of the engine 1 into the vehicle speed, and can judge the noise level at the air inlet 4 and feed back the information to the control module 62.
The noise cancellation module 63 includes a high frequency noise cancellation sub-module 631 and a low frequency noise cancellation sub-module 632; the high frequency noise cancellation sub-module 631 includes a speaker 6311, a helmholtz silencer 6312, and a driving motor 6313; the low frequency noise cancellation submodule 632 includes a flexible connection pipe 6321 and an air filter 6322 whose volume is adjustable.
Phononic crystal layer is installed to flexible connection pipe 6321's pipe wall inboard, phononic crystal layer includes the multilayer becket 9 and the nonmetal ring 10 of multilayer that periodic arrangement, the phononic crystal that becket 9 and the suit of nonmetal ring 10 formed can change cutoff frequency through the elastic modulus and the thickness that change becket 9 and nonmetal ring 10, a plurality of holes have been seted up on becket 9 and the nonmetal ring 10, inside hole disturbs gaseous original mobile mode, reduce the radiation noise.
The control valve 7 and the porous medium layer 8 are arranged inside the volume-adjustable air filter 6322, the internal porous medium layer 8 has the effects of reducing the resistance of fluid and increasing sound insulation, the volume of the air filter is controlled in real time through the control valve 7, and the volume of the volume-adjustable air filter 6322 can be adjusted in real time, so that the adaptive adjustment can be performed according to the installation space and the transmission loss of intake noise. The control module 61 may control the drive motor 6313 to vary the volume of the helmholtz silencer 6312 to control the acoustic impedance at the bottom of the silencer to eliminate or reduce noise at multiple frequency points.
The speaker 6311 is installed at one side of the volume-adjustable air filter 6322, and the volume-adjustable air filter 6322 is connected to an intake manifold to which the helmholtz silencer 6312 is installed through a flexible connection pipe 6321, and the helmholtz silencer 6312 is connected to the driving motor 6313.
The control module 62 is used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the microphone 611 and the acceleration sensor 612, and controlling and adjusting the volume of the adjustable-volume air filter 6322 and the helmholtz silencer 6312 and the opening and closing of the loudspeaker 6311 in real time.
Example 2: a noise removing method for an air intake system of a commercial vehicle comprises the following steps:
s1, the loudspeaker 611 monitors the air inlet noise signal of the air inlet 4 and transmits the air inlet noise signal to the control module 62; the acceleration sensor 612 monitors a noise level signal at the intake air inlet and transmits the noise level signal at the intake air inlet to the control module 62;
and S2, the control module 62 judges and processes the received intake noise signal and the noise level signal at the intake inlet, and sends an instruction to the high-frequency noise elimination submodule 631 and/or the low-frequency noise elimination submodule 632 for processing.
Wherein: the low frequency noise cancellation sub-module 631 performs the steps of: after receiving the instruction of the control module 62, the control valve 7 adjusts the volume of the volume-adjustable air filter 6322, so as to achieve the effect of attenuating the frequency peak of the noise signal.
The high frequency noise cancellation sub-module 632 performs the steps of: after receiving the instruction from the control module 62, the driving motor 6313 adjusts the volume of the helmholtz silencer muffler 6312 to eliminate the noise in the specific frequency band, and the speaker 6311 receives the instruction to generate a secondary sound source with the same amplitude and opposite phase as the sound wave of the primary sound source, and the sound wave of the primary sound source and the partial sound wave of the secondary sound source cancel each other at the air inlet 4.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The embodiments given above are preferred examples for implementing the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any non-essential addition and replacement made by the technical features of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an air intake system of commercial car, includes engine (1), cabin cover (2), side entry air grid (3), air inlet (4), air inlet manifold (5) and noise reduction system (6), and engine (1) and air inlet manifold (5) link to each other, its characterized in that:
the noise reduction system (6) comprises an acquisition module (61), a control module (62) and a noise elimination module (63), wherein:
the acquisition module (61) comprises a microphone (611) arranged at the air intake (4) and an acceleration sensor (612) arranged on the air intake manifold (5); the microphone (611) and the acceleration sensor (612) are in signal connection with the control module (62);
the noise cancellation module (63) comprises a high frequency noise cancellation sub-module (631) and a low frequency noise cancellation sub-module (632);
the control module (62) is used for receiving and processing signals transmitted by the microphone (611) and the acceleration sensor (612), and controlling the high-frequency noise elimination sub-module (631) and the low-frequency noise elimination sub-module (632) in real time.
2. An air intake system for a commercial vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the high-frequency noise elimination submodule (631) comprises a loudspeaker (6311), a Helmholtz silencer (6312) and a driving motor (6313); the low-frequency noise elimination submodule (632) comprises a flexible connecting pipe (6321) and an air filter (6322) with adjustable volume; the loudspeaker (6311) is installed at one side of the volume-adjustable air filter (6322), the volume-adjustable air filter (6322) is connected to an intake manifold, to which a helmholtz silencer (6312) is installed, through a flexible connection pipe (6321), and the helmholtz silencer (6312) is connected to a driving motor (6313).
3. An air intake system for a commercial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: and a control valve (7) and a porous medium layer (8) are arranged in the volume-adjustable air filter (6322).
4. An air intake system for a commercial vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the pipe wall inboard of flexible connecting pipe (6321) is installed phonon crystal layer, phonon crystal layer includes multilayer metallic ring (9) and multilayer non-metallic ring (10) of periodic arrangement.
5. An air intake system for a commercial vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the metal ring (9) and the nonmetal ring (10) are provided with a plurality of holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921806839.9U CN210829552U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Air inlet system of commercial vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921806839.9U CN210829552U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Air inlet system of commercial vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210829552U true CN210829552U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921806839.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210829552U (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Air inlet system of commercial vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210829552U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709654A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Air inlet system of commercial vehicle and noise reduction method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201921806839.9U patent/CN210829552U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709654A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-27 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Air inlet system of commercial vehicle and noise reduction method |
| CN112709654B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2023-12-05 | 陕西汽车集团股份有限公司 | Air inlet system and noise reduction method of commercial vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 710200 Jingwei Industrial Park, economic development zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Automobile Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710200 Jingwei Industrial Park, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: SHAANXI AUTOMOBILE GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200623 |