Exempt from to tear open mould cement template with connecing support frame soon
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of housing construction, a support frame, especially an exempt from to tear open mould cement template with connect support frame soon is related to.
Background
In the field of house construction, the non-dismantling formwork technology saves a complex formwork erecting and dismantling process, can improve the flatness of the surface of a wall body, saves labor cost, greatly improves the working efficiency, and has wider and wider application range. When using the formwork technique of exempting from to tear open, need utilize the support frame to support the cement board, current support frame is including the carriage that is used for bearing the cement board and the support column that is used for supporting the back timber, when fixing carriage and support column together, need lift the whole carriage of great volume, then together fixed with the support column, whole operation process is wasted time and energy, in order to alleviate the weight of carriage, generally all adopts the carriage of aluminum alloy material, draws materials and receive the restriction.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an overcome prior art's defect, designed an exempt from to tear open mould cement template with connecing the support frame soon, saved the process that lifts up great volume carriage, operation process labour saving and time saving, girder, secondary beam and retaining member can choose for use multiple material beyond aluminum alloy and the aluminum alloy moreover.
The utility model adopts the following specific technical proposal: the utility model provides a exempt from to tear open mould cement template with connecing support frame soon, includes the support column that is used for bearing the carriage of cement slab and is used for bearing the support frame, the upper end and the support frame fixed connection of support column, the key lies in: the supporting frame comprises a group of transversely arranged main beams and a group of longitudinally arranged secondary beams, each main beam is fixedly connected with the supporting column below the main beam, and each secondary beam is fixedly connected with the main beam below the secondary beam by virtue of a locking piece; the locking piece comprises a positioning seat fixed on the main beam, a placing edge is arranged at the upper end of the positioning seat, and the placing edge is inserted into the secondary beam and is fixedly connected with the secondary beam in an overlapping mode.
The U-shaped structure is passed through by the main beam, a mounting hole is formed in a bottom plate of the U-shaped structure, the locking piece further comprises a locking bolt in threaded connection with the mounting hole, the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the main beam by means of the locking bolt, and the upper end of each side plate of the U-shaped structure is provided with a placing edge.
The bottom of the main beam is provided with a screw hole, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the screw hole.
The main beam is embedded between the two side plates of the U-shaped structure.
One side of the upper end of each side plate of the U-shaped structure is provided with an opening, so that the side plates above the openings form a holding edge.
The support column comprises a base, a lower rod body fixed on the base, and an upper rod body inserted with the lower rod body and having a lifting degree of freedom, wherein the upper rod body is fixedly connected with the lower rod body by a connecting piece.
The connecting piece include a set of regulation hole, the jack of setting on the upper end lateral wall of the body of rod down and the inserted bar of cartridge in the jack that set up along vertical direction at last body of rod lower extreme, the inserted bar is pegged graft with the regulation hole and is made the body of rod and lower body of rod fixed connection down.
The jack is a vertically arranged long round hole, the upper end of the lower rod body is in threaded connection with a lantern ring with lifting freedom, and the bottom of the inserted rod is in close contact with the upper end face of the lantern ring.
The base include last locating plate, lower locating plate and fix the landing leg between last locating plate and lower locating plate, the lower extreme of landing leg inclines to the outside, is fixed with the location hook on at least one landing leg, the location hook is located between last locating plate and the lower locating plate, the lower body of rod is pegged graft with last locating plate, location hook, lower locating plate simultaneously.
The main beam and the secondary beam are square tubes.
The utility model has the advantages that: fall into the girder with the carriage, secondary beam and retaining member triplex, during the installation, fix girder and support column together earlier, then recycle the retaining member with each secondary beam with be located its below the girder together fixed, saved the process of lifting up great volume carriage, operation labour saving and time saving more, girder, secondary beam and retaining member can choose for use in addition multiple material beyond aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy, draw materials and no longer receive the restriction. The retaining member comprises a positioning seat, the lap edge of the upper end of the positioning seat is fixedly lapped with the secondary beam, and the lower end of the upper end of the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the main beam.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the main beam and the secondary beam in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the locking member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the connection structure of the middle main beam and the secondary beam of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in specific use.
In the attached drawings, 1 represents a main beam, 2 represents a secondary beam, 2-1 represents a through hole, 3 represents a locking piece, 3-1 represents a positioning seat, 3-2 represents a placing edge, 3-3 represents a locking bolt, 3-4 represents a notch, 4 represents a base, 4-1 represents an upper positioning plate, 4-2 represents a lower positioning plate, 4-3 represents a supporting leg, 4-4 represents a positioning hook, 5 represents a lower rod body, 6 represents an upper rod body, 7 represents a connecting piece, 7-1 represents an insertion hole, 7-2 represents an insertion rod, 7-3 represents a lantern ring, and 8 represents a cement plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments:
in a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a quick-connect support frame for a form-removal-free cement formwork comprises a support frame for bearing a cement plate 8 and a support column for bearing the support frame, wherein the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected with the support frame, the support frame comprises a group of transversely arranged main beams 1 and a group of longitudinally arranged secondary beams 2, each main beam 1 is fixedly connected with the support column below the main beam 1, and each secondary beam 2 is fixedly connected with the main beam 1 below the secondary beam by a locking member 3; as shown in fig. 2, the locking member 3 includes a positioning seat 3-1 fixed on the main beam 1, a placing edge 3-2 is provided at the upper end of the positioning seat 3-1, and the placing edge 3-2 is inserted into the secondary beam 2 to be fixed with the secondary beam 2 in a lap joint manner.
The main beam and the secondary beam 2 can be hollow tubular structures or solid rod bodies, and when the secondary beam 2 is a solid rod body, the through hole 2-1 at the bottom of the secondary beam 2 is bent in a shape like a '7', 'T' or 'cross'; when the secondary beam 2 is a hollow tubular structure, the through hole 2-1 at the bottom of the secondary beam 2 is a through hole penetrating through the bottom plate of the secondary beam 2. The lap edge 3-2 at the upper end of the positioning seat 3-1 is fixedly lapped with the secondary beam 2, and the lower end of the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the main beam 1, so that the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are convenient and rapid, and the time and the labor are saved. In order to lighten the weight of the main beam 1 and the secondary beam 2, the utility model provides a main beam 1 and secondary beam 2 are all square pipes.
As a further improvement of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the positioning seat 3-1 is a u-shaped structure, the main beam 1 passes through the u-shaped structure, the bottom plate of the u-shaped structure is provided with a mounting hole, the locking member further includes a locking bolt 3-3 in threaded connection with the mounting hole, the positioning seat 3-1 is fixedly connected with the main beam 1 by means of the locking bolt 3-3, the upper end of the locking bolt 3-3 is in close contact with the lower end surface of the main beam 1 to fix the positioning seat 3-1 with the main beam 1, or the upper end of the locking bolt 3-3 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the main beam 1, in order to make the connection between the positioning seat 3-1 and the main beam 1 more firm and reliable, the present invention is provided with a screw hole at the bottom of the main beam 1, and the.
The upper end of each side plate of the U-shaped structure is provided with a lapping edge 3-2. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a placing edge 3-2, correspondingly, the bottom of the main beam 1 is provided with two through holes 2-1, each placing edge 3-2 penetrates through the through hole 2-1 of the corresponding side and then is lapped and fixed with the secondary beam 2, as shown in fig. 2, one placing edge 3-2 is positioned on the left side of the main beam 1, and the other placing edge 3-2 is positioned on the right side of the main beam 1, so that the main beam 1 is stressed uniformly, and the stability is better. This makes the upper end faces of all the secondary beams 2 form a plane, and the cement board 8 is placed more stably on the secondary beams 2. In order to ensure that the connection between the girder 1 and the positioning seat 3-1 is firmer and more reliable and prevent the girder 1 from shaking in the positioning seat 3-1, the girder 1 of the utility model is embedded between two side plates of the U-shaped structure.
One side of the upper end of each side plate of the U-shaped structure is provided with an opening 3-4, so that the side plate above the opening 3-4 is formed into a lapping edge 3-2. As shown in figure 3, the placing edge 3-2 of the utility model can not protrude outside the side plate, and is not easy to be collided and damaged in the carrying process, and the safety is better.
As right the utility model discloses a further improvement, the support column includes base 4, fixes the lower body of rod 5 on base 4, pegs graft with the lower body of rod 5 and have the last body of rod 6 of lift degree of freedom, goes up body of rod 6 with the help of connecting piece 7 and lower body of rod 5 fixed connection. Loosen connecting piece 7, insert the length in the body of rod 5 down through adjusting the body of rod 6, can change the holistic height of support column, adjust after utilize connecting piece 7 will go up the body of rod 6 with down body of rod 5 locking fixed can, can satisfy the user demand to not co-altitude support frame when the construction better.
The connecting piece 7 comprises a group of adjusting holes which are arranged at the lower end of the upper rod body 6 along the vertical direction, a jack 7-1 which is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the lower rod body 5, and an inserting rod 7-2 which is inserted into the jack 7-1, wherein the inserting rod 7-2 is inserted into the adjusting holes to fixedly connect the upper rod body 6 and the lower rod body 5. Simple structure, firm in connection is reliable, and convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving when adjusting.
As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion hole 7-1 on the lower rod body 5 is a vertically arranged long round hole, the upper end of the lower rod body 5 is in threaded connection with a lantern ring 7-3 with a lifting freedom degree, and the bottom of the insertion rod 7-2 is in close contact with the upper end face of the lantern ring 7-3. After the position of the adjusting hole which is inserted with the inserted rod 7-2 is determined, the up-down position of the inserted rod 7-2 and the upper rod body 6 can be changed by changing the up-down position of the lantern ring 7-3, so that the height of the supporting frame is changed. Because the lantern ring 7-3 is in threaded connection with the lower rod body 5, the height of the supporting frame can be continuously adjusted.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the base 4 comprises an upper positioning plate 4-1, a lower positioning plate 4-2 and legs 4-3 fixed between the upper positioning plate 4-1 and the lower positioning plate 4-2, the lower ends of the legs 4-3 incline to the outside, a positioning hook 4-4 is fixed on at least one leg 4-3, the positioning hook 4-4 is positioned between the upper positioning plate 4-1 and the lower positioning plate 4-2, and the lower rod body 5 is simultaneously inserted with the upper positioning plate 4-1, the positioning hook 4-4 and the lower positioning plate 4-2. As shown in fig. 6, the upper end of the leg 4-3 is connected to the upper positioning plate 4-1 by means of an upper connecting arm, the lower end is fixedly connected to the lower positioning plate 4-2 by means of a lower connecting arm, a support rod is fixed between the lower connecting arm and the upper connecting arm of at least one leg 4-3, a positioning hook 4-4 is fixed on the support rod, arc-shaped slots are respectively arranged on the upper positioning plate 4-1 and the lower positioning plate 4-2, the lower rod body 5 is simultaneously inserted into the two slots and the positioning hook 4-4, and the lower rod body 5 is conveniently and quickly assembled and disassembled, thereby saving time and labor. In order to increase the area of contact of support frame and ground, be fixed with the backup pad in the 5 bottoms of the body of rod down, seted up the locating hole in the backup pad, be provided with the reference column in the locating hole, insert the reference column below ground and can fix the backup pad subaerial to with support column and ground fixed connection.
The utility model discloses when specifically using, as shown in fig. 1, girder 1 and secondary beam 2 all are square pipes, and all girders 1 are parallel arrangement on same horizontal plane, and all secondary beams 2 are parallel arrangement on same horizontal plane, and secondary beam 2 is located girder 1 top and sets up perpendicularly with girder 1. As shown in fig. 4, a through hole 2-1 is formed in the left side of a bottom plate of a secondary beam 2, when the secondary beam is installed, a main beam 1 and an upper rod body 6 located below the main beam are fixed together, then the secondary beam 2 is placed on the main beam 1, a positioning seat 3-1 with an opening facing upwards is sleeved on the main beam 1 from bottom to top, a placing edge 3-2 at the upper end of the positioning seat 3-1 penetrates through the through hole 2-1 in the bottom plate of the secondary beam 2, then the main beam 1 is pushed rightwards or the secondary beam 2 is pushed leftwards, the placing edge 3-2 is fixed with the bottom plate of the secondary beam 2 in a lap joint manner, and then a cement plate 8 is placed on the secondary beam 2, as shown in fig. In order to conveniently overlap the overlapping edge 3-2 with the bottom plate of the secondary beam 2, when the overlapping edge 3-2 is well overlapped with the bottom plate of the secondary beam 2, a gap is reserved between the lower end face of the main beam 1 and the positioning seat 3-1.
The utility model discloses a support frame has saved the process of lifting up great volume carriage when the installation, operation process labour saving and time saving, girder 1, secondary beam 2 and retaining member 3 can choose for use multiple material beyond aluminum alloy and the aluminum alloy moreover, and the scope of drawing materials is wider, simple structure moreover, and easy dismounting is swift, labour saving and time saving.