CN210823928U - Directional conveying switching valve - Google Patents
Directional conveying switching valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN210823928U CN210823928U CN201921607333.5U CN201921607333U CN210823928U CN 210823928 U CN210823928 U CN 210823928U CN 201921607333 U CN201921607333 U CN 201921607333U CN 210823928 U CN210823928 U CN 210823928U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a directional conveying switching valve has the valve body, the valve body has material entry, first discharge gate and second discharge gate, wherein: the valve body is internally provided with a V-shaped valve plate, two side walls of the valve body are provided with V-shaped valve plate grooves through which the V-shaped valve plates extend, and the V-shaped valve plates can reciprocate along the V-shaped valve plate grooves to form switching of two working positions of stopping the second discharge port when the first discharge port is stopped and switching the second discharge port or stopping the first discharge port; the valve body is fixedly connected with a support, a driving device is fixed on the support, and the driving device is connected with the V-shaped valve plate and drives the V-shaped valve plate to reciprocate. The automatic material feeding device has the characteristics of reliable switching of material flow direction, smooth opening and closing, difficulty in blocking and good sealing effect, and ensures normal feeding of the whole conveying system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the valve, concretely relates to directional conveying switching valve.
Background
The valve that traditional material was carried and was used when switching adopts the structure of turning over the board more, and this kind of valve is applicable to light material more, and long-time the use is because of turning over board bonding material more and more, turns over the board and can appear the card phenomenon of dying when switching, and the upset is switched not in place, seals not tight, takes place easily and leaks the circumstances such as material. The push-pull valve is also more extensive in the material is carried, like publication date 2014.11.05 publication number CN 104132150A the utility model discloses a novel hydraulic pressure is to opening push-pull valve, utensil is by the valve body, and in the horizontal spout of picture peg clamp on the valve body inside wall, reciprocating power unit, its characterized in that are connected to the picture peg: the two insertion plates are oppositely arranged and are positioned on an upper plane and a lower plane, and the two insertion plates are provided with an upper overlapping part and a lower overlapping part when the valve is closed; the valve body is provided with an upper surface sealing structure and a lower surface sealing structure which seal the upper surface and the lower surface of the insertion plate, and a side sealing structure which seals the horizontal sliding groove and the side surface of the insertion plate is arranged in the horizontal sliding groove in which the insertion plate is clamped. Compared with the prior art, the valve has the advantages of low power consumption and no leakage, solves the problems of easy blockage and blockage of the conventional valve in the current market, and can be used as a valve for powder materials. The gate valve structure bears the weight of materials on the upper portion, the valve plate is large in opening and closing resistance, the required driving force is correspondingly large, and the requirement on correspondingly selected power execution elements is high. Meanwhile, materials with high pressure are easily extruded and bonded in the track of the valve plate, and the valve plate is blocked to open and close, so that the situation of untight plugging is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a material flow direction switches reliably, opens and shuts smoothly, and difficult card hinders, seals effectual directional transport switching valve.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a directional conveying switching valve, has the valve body, the valve body has material inlet, first discharge gate and second discharge gate, its characterized in that: the valve body is internally provided with a V-shaped valve plate, two side walls of the valve body are provided with V-shaped valve plate grooves through which the V-shaped valve plates extend, and the V-shaped valve plates can reciprocate along the V-shaped valve plate grooves to form switching of two working positions of stopping the second discharge port when the first discharge port is stopped and switching the second discharge port or stopping the first discharge port; the valve body is fixedly connected with a support, a driving device is fixed on the support, and the driving device is connected with the V-shaped valve plate and drives the V-shaped valve plate to reciprocate.
The V-shaped valve plate is provided with a first valve plate and a second valve plate, the first valve plate and the second valve plate are fixedly connected at one side of the bottom of the first valve plate and the second valve plate to form a V-shaped structure, two sides of the V-shaped structure are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the first valve plate and the second valve plate; the first valve plate and the second valve plate are respectively provided with a conduction notch and a stop part, and the conduction notch of the first valve plate and the conduction notch of the second valve plate are staggered to form a working position.
And the V-shaped valve plate groove is correspondingly provided with a sealing structure.
The sealing structure is made of sealing strips or flexible scraper materials and is fixed on the valve body through the pressing strips.
The driving device is a hydraulic oil cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric pushing cylinder.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect: the directional conveying switching valve is provided with a valve body, the valve body is a three-way valve body and is provided with a material inlet, a first discharge port and a second discharge port, a valve plate which is integrally V-shaped is arranged between the material inlet and the first and second discharge ports, the V-shaped valve plate is of a rigid connection structure, penetrates through the valve body, and is driven by a driving device to horizontally reciprocate, so that the V-shaped valve plate has two working positions of connection and disconnection on the valve body. And the first valve plate and the second valve plate of the V-shaped valve plate are respectively provided with a conduction notch and a conduction stopping part, and the conduction notch of the first valve plate and the conduction notch of the second valve plate are staggered at a working position. That is, when the position of the conduction notch of the first valve plate corresponds to the first discharge hole, the stop part of the second valve plate is positioned at the position for blocking the second discharge hole, and the material inlet is conducted with the first discharge hole; when the second discharge port is required to be communicated, the driving device drives the V-shaped valve plate to horizontally move, the through stopping part of the first valve plate corresponds to the first discharge port, the material at the first discharge port is blocked, meanwhile, the communicating notch of the second valve plate is located at the corresponding position of the second discharge port, the material inlet is communicated with the first discharge port, and the switching and conveying of the material are achieved.
The V-shaped valve plate is of an integral rigid connection structure, and is even in stress and not easy to deform. The V-shaped valve plate reciprocates along the V-shaped valve plate groove of the valve body to form the positioning effect similar to a V-shaped guide rail, and the positioning is accurate and the sliding resistance is small.
The first valve plate and the second valve plate are in an inclined state, pressure applied to the valve plate on the closing side is only component force of gravity, pressure on the valve plate is relatively small, the valve plate is not prone to deformation, the sealing effect is good, resistance of the valve plate to opening and closing is small, opening and closing are convenient and rapid, the power model of the valve plate driving device can be reduced, and cost is reduced. Because the bearing pressure of the material to the valve plate is reduced, the material has a scouring effect on the valve plate in the falling process, and the material is not easy to bond at the valve plate, so that the blockage of a channel is caused. When the V-shaped valve plate reciprocates at two working positions, the V-shaped valve plate groove can scrape materials adhered on the valve plate, and the blocking occurrence is reduced.
This directional conveying switching valve is three channel structure forms, and the cooperation blanking pipe uses, and when blocking phenomenon appears in the long-time operation of one side blanking pipe, traditional flap valve structure turns over the board because of the material hinders, and the flap valve can't switch, and another reserve blanking pipe unloading can't be realized, can only wait to clear up just can normally the unloading after dredging the blanking pipe that blocks up or switch, and this directional conveying switching valve still can fast switch to another reserve blanking pipe unloading under the condition that one side blockked up to guarantee the normal unloading of whole conveying system.
Drawings
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the directional feed switching valve with the drive device omitted.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the V-shaped valve plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A directional conveying switching valve as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 has a valve body 1, the valve body has a material inlet 1.1, a first discharge gate 1.3 and a second discharge gate 1.2, be equipped with V-arrangement valve plate 2 in the valve body 1, be equipped with the V-arrangement valve plate on the wall of valve body both sides and run through the V-arrangement valve plate groove 1.4 that stretches out, V-arrangement valve plate can follow V-arrangement valve plate groove reciprocating motion, constitutes the second discharge gate and switches on when first discharge gate ends or the second discharge gate ends the switching of cutting two work positions when first discharge gate switches on. As shown in fig. 4, the V-shaped valve plate 2 has a first valve plate 2.1 and a second valve plate 2.2, the first valve plate 2.1 and the second valve plate 2.2 are fixedly connected at one side of the bottom thereof to form a V-shaped structure, two sides of the V-shaped structure are respectively provided with a connecting plate 2.3, and the connecting plate 2.3 is fixedly connected with the first valve 2.1 and the second valve plate 2.2. First breach 2.1.1 and first stagnant portion 2.1.2 of leading to have respectively on the first valve plate 2.1, it leads to breach 2.2.1 and second stagnant portion 2.2.2 to be equipped with the second on the second valve plate, the first breach 2.1.1 that leads to of first valve plate 2.1 leads to the second of second valve plate 2.2 and leads to breach 2.2.1 and a operating position that staggers each other. That is to say, when first breach 2.1.1 position of leading to corresponds with first discharge gate 1.3, first discharge gate 1.3 leads to with material entry 1.1, and second cut-off portion 2.2.2 of second valve board 2.2 is located second discharge gate 1.2 and corresponds the position this moment, and second discharge gate 1.2 leads to the passageway with material entry 1.1 and is sealed by the second valve board. Similarly, when the V-shaped valve plate 2 is at another working position, the plugging of the first discharge port 1.3 and the conduction of the second discharge port 1.2 can be realized.
The valve body is fixedly connected with a support 4, a driving device 5 is fixed on the support, and the driving device is connected with the V-shaped valve plate 2 and drives the V-shaped valve plate to reciprocate. The driving device is an actuating mechanism such as a hydraulic oil cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric pushing cylinder. The V-shaped valve plate groove is correspondingly provided with a sealing structure 3, the sealing structure 3 is made of sealing strips or flexible scraping plates and the like, and the sealing strips or the flexible scraping plates are fixed on the valve body 1 through pressing strips. The sealing structure 3 can scrape the materials adhered to the valve plate, and the occurrence of blocking is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a directional conveying switching valve, has the valve body, the valve body has material inlet, first discharge gate and second discharge gate, its characterized in that: the valve body is internally provided with a V-shaped valve plate, two side walls of the valve body are provided with V-shaped valve plate grooves through which the V-shaped valve plates extend, and the V-shaped valve plates can reciprocate along the V-shaped valve plate grooves to form switching of two working positions of stopping the second discharge port when the first discharge port is stopped and switching the second discharge port or stopping the first discharge port; the valve body is fixedly connected with a support, a driving device is fixed on the support, and the driving device is connected with the V-shaped valve plate and drives the V-shaped valve plate to reciprocate.
2. A directional feed switching valve according to claim 1, wherein: the V-shaped valve plate is provided with a first valve plate and a second valve plate, the first valve plate and the second valve plate are fixedly connected at one side of the bottom of the first valve plate and the second valve plate to form a V-shaped structure, two sides of the V-shaped structure are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the first valve plate and the second valve plate; the first valve plate and the second valve plate are respectively provided with a conduction notch and a stop part, and the conduction notch of the first valve plate and the conduction notch of the second valve plate are staggered to form a working position.
3. A directional feed switching valve according to claim 1, wherein: and the V-shaped valve plate groove is correspondingly provided with a sealing structure.
4. A directional feed switching valve according to claim 3, wherein: the sealing structure is made of sealing strips or flexible scraper materials and is fixed on the valve body through the pressing strips.
5. A directional feed switching valve according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a hydraulic oil cylinder or an air cylinder or an electric pushing cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921607333.5U CN210823928U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Directional conveying switching valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921607333.5U CN210823928U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Directional conveying switching valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210823928U true CN210823928U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=71280534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921607333.5U Active CN210823928U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Directional conveying switching valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210823928U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921607333.5U patent/CN210823928U/en active Active
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