CN210821559U - A math teaching tool - Google Patents
A math teaching tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN210821559U CN210821559U CN201920181102.6U CN201920181102U CN210821559U CN 210821559 U CN210821559 U CN 210821559U CN 201920181102 U CN201920181102 U CN 201920181102U CN 210821559 U CN210821559 U CN 210821559U
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- ruler
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及教学用具领域,具体涉及一种数学教学作图工具。The utility model relates to the field of teaching appliances, in particular to a drawing tool for mathematics teaching.
背景技术Background technique
数学(mathematics或maths),是研究数量、结构、变化、空间以及信息等概念的一门学科,从某种角度看属于形式科学的一种。数学家和哲学家对数学的确切范围和定义有一系列的看法。而在人类历史发展和社会生活中,数学也发挥着不可替代的作用,也是学习和研究现代科学技术必不可少的基本工具。Mathematics (mathematics or maths) is a discipline that studies concepts such as quantity, structure, change, space, and information. From a certain perspective, it belongs to a type of formal science. Mathematicians and philosophers have a range of views on the exact scope and definition of mathematics. In the development of human history and social life, mathematics also plays an irreplaceable role, and it is also an indispensable basic tool for learning and researching modern science and technology.
在数学教学的过程中,需要很多的辅助教具来完成作图,比如直尺、圆规、椭圆规、三角板和量角器,老师在上课时需要作图时,要携带很多的作图工具,这样非常的麻烦,在画图时需要交替使用多种作图工具,这样即浪费时间又浪费体力,另外现在也有些组合尺体但是因为多种尺体组合,使得尺体携带不便,因此需要一种把多种作图工具结合,并且方便携带的数学教具。In the process of mathematics teaching, a lot of auxiliary teaching aids are needed to complete the drawing, such as ruler, compass, ellipse, triangular board and protractor. Trouble, you need to alternately use a variety of drawing tools when drawing, which is a waste of time and energy. In addition, there are also some combination rulers, but because of the combination of various rulers, it is inconvenient to carry the rulers. Math teaching aids that are combined with drawing tools and are easy to carry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种数学教学作图工具,包括主轴,所述主轴底部设置固定块,在主轴顶部设置挡块,所述主轴外从下至上依次设置角度支撑板、辅助绘画尺、伸缩支架和绘图板,且角度支撑板、辅助绘画尺、伸缩支架和绘图板之间均设置有耐磨垫圈,所述角度支撑板内设置水平间,在水平间内设置水平球,所述辅助绘画尺上设置刻度线,在辅助绘画尺内设置滑槽,所述滑槽内设置粉笔固定滑块,在粉笔固定滑块顶部左右两侧分别设置箭头对应刻度线,所述粉笔固定滑块左侧设置锁紧螺栓,且锁紧螺栓设置在辅助绘画尺左侧凹槽内。The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a drawing tool for mathematics teaching, including a main shaft, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, and a stopper is arranged at the top of the main shaft, and the outer part of the main shaft is arranged in order from bottom to top. An angle support plate, an auxiliary drawing ruler, a telescopic bracket and a drawing board are arranged, and wear-resistant washers are arranged between the angle support plate, the auxiliary drawing ruler, the telescopic bracket and the drawing board, and a horizontal space is arranged in the angle support plate. A horizontal ball is set in the room, a scale line is set on the auxiliary drawing ruler, a chute is set in the auxiliary painting ruler, a chalk fixing slider is set in the chalk, and the arrows corresponding to the scale are respectively set on the left and right sides of the top of the chalk fixing slide. A locking bolt is arranged on the left side of the chalk fixing slider, and the locking bolt is arranged in the groove on the left side of the auxiliary drawing ruler.
作为优选,所述伸缩支架内包括固定杆,在固定杆内设置活动杆,所述活动杆末端设置尺具夹板,活动杆通过第一辅助锁紧螺栓与固定杆连接,所述尺具夹板左右两侧内分别设置第二辅助锁紧螺栓。Preferably, the telescopic bracket includes a fixed rod, a movable rod is arranged in the fixed rod, a ruler splint is arranged at the end of the movable rod, and the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod through a first auxiliary locking bolt, and the ruler splint is left and right. Second auxiliary locking bolts are respectively arranged on both sides.
作为优选,所述绘图板为透明设置,且在绘图板内均匀等距的设置若干绘画孔,所述绘画孔设置为三角形、圆形、四边形、五边形和六边形。Preferably, the drawing board is transparent, and several drawing holes are arranged in the drawing board evenly and equidistantly, and the drawing holes are arranged in triangles, circles, quadrilaterals, pentagons and hexagons.
作为优选,所述角度支撑板上设置圆环板,圆环板上设置角度刻线,且圆环板设置在辅助绘画尺外围,所述圆环板外表面设置防水薄膜。Preferably, a circular ring plate is arranged on the angle support plate, an angle scribe line is arranged on the circular ring plate, and the circular ring plate is arranged on the periphery of the auxiliary drawing ruler, and a waterproof film is arranged on the outer surface of the circular ring plate.
作为优选,所述角度支撑板与伸缩支架上均设置有刻度线,所述挡块与主轴为螺纹连接,设置为可拆卸式的。Preferably, the angular support plate and the telescopic support are provided with scale lines, and the stopper and the main shaft are threadedly connected and are detachable.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,操作方便,将直尺、圆规、三角板和量角器等作图工具集为一体设置,老师在上课需要作图时,无需来回更换工具,大大减少了教师的工作量,提高教学质量,且携带较为方便;水平间配合水平球的设置将提高绘画的精确度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the drawing tools such as a ruler, a compass, a triangular plate and a protractor are integrated into one set. It can reduce the workload, improve the quality of teaching, and is more convenient to carry; the setting of the horizontal ball between the levels will improve the accuracy of painting.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The present invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型中主轴的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the main shaft in the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型中绘图板的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drawing board in the present invention.
图中:1、主轴;2、固定块;3、挡块;4、角度支撑板;5、辅助绘画尺;6、伸缩支架;7、绘图板;8、耐磨垫圈;9、水平间;10、水平球;11、刻度线;12、滑槽;13、粉笔固定滑块;14、箭头;15、锁紧螺栓;16、固定杆;17、活动杆;18、第一辅助锁紧螺栓;19、尺具夹板;20、第二辅助锁紧螺栓;22、绘画孔;23、圆环板;24、角度刻线。In the picture: 1. Main shaft; 2. Fixed block; 3. Block; 4. Angle support plate; 5. Auxiliary drawing ruler; 6. Telescopic bracket; 7. Drawing board; 8. Wear-resistant washer; 9. Horizontal space; 10, level ball; 11, scale line; 12, chute; 13, chalk fixed slider; 14, arrow; 15, locking bolt; 16, fixed rod; 17, movable rod; 18, first auxiliary locking bolt ; 19. Ruler splint; 20. Second auxiliary locking bolt; 22. Drawing hole; 23. Ring plate; 24. Angle engraving line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本说明书中公开的任一特征,除非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless expressly stated otherwise, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features serving a similar purpose. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is but one example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
如图1-3所示的一种数学教学作图工具,包括主轴1,所述主轴1底部设置固定块2,在主轴1顶部设置挡块3,所述主轴1外从下至上依次设置角度支撑板4、辅助绘画尺5、伸缩支架6和绘图板7,且角度支撑板4、辅助绘画尺5、伸缩支架6和绘图板7之间均设置有耐磨垫圈8,所述角度支撑板4内设置水平间9,在水平间9内设置水平球10,所述辅助绘画尺5上设置刻度线11,在辅助绘画尺5内设置滑槽12,所述滑槽12内设置粉笔固定滑块13,在粉笔固定滑块13顶部左右两侧分别设置箭头14对应刻度线11,所述粉笔固定滑块13左侧设置锁紧螺栓15,且锁紧螺栓15设置在辅助绘画尺5左侧凹槽内。所述伸缩支架6内包括固定杆16,在固定杆16内设置活动杆17,所述活动杆17末端设置尺具夹板19,活动杆17通过第一辅助锁紧螺栓18与固定杆16连接,所述尺具夹板19左右两侧内分别设置第二辅助锁紧螺栓20。所述绘图板7为透明设置,且在绘图板7内均匀等距的设置若干绘画孔22,所述绘画孔22设置为三角形、圆形、四边形、五边形和六边形。所述角度支撑板4上设置圆环板23,圆环板23上设置角度刻线24,且圆环板23设置在辅助绘画尺5外围,所述圆环板23外表面设置防水薄膜。防水薄膜的设置将达到保护效果,延长其使用寿命。所述角度支撑板4与伸缩支架6上均设置有刻度线,所述挡块3与主轴1为螺纹连接,设置为可拆卸式的。所述伸缩支架6通过控制活动杆17在固定杆16内的位置,然后利用第一辅助锁紧螺栓18锁紧固定,达到固定长度的效果。所述角度支撑板4、辅助绘画尺5、伸缩支架6和绘图板7均可自由旋转360度。所述角度支撑板4、辅助绘画尺5和伸缩支架6均以主轴1为中心左右对称各设置为两个。所述辅助绘画尺5为直尺。所述固定块2底部设置为吸盘或磁铁。所述耐磨垫圈8的设置将延长该作图工具的使用寿命。As shown in Figure 1-3, a drawing tool for mathematics teaching includes a main shaft 1, a
本具体实施方式的工作原理为:首先利用固定块2将该数学教学作图工具固定于黑板上,根据需求使用所需工具,当需要使用量角器时,只需利用圆环板23上的角度线配合水平球10进行角度测量,同时当需要使用直尺绘画时,只需将粉笔固定于粉笔固定滑块13内,然后配合用圆环板23,旋转辅助绘画尺5,再利用粉笔固定滑块13在滑槽12内移动至所需位置,同时当需要固定粉笔固定滑块13进行绘画时,只需利用锁紧螺栓15固定即可,当需要绘画圆、弧形时只需将粉笔固定于粉笔固定滑块13内,调整好粉笔固定滑块13所需位置,然后旋转旋转辅助绘画尺5即可,当需要使用其他不同工具时,只需将其放置于尺具夹板19内,然后通过第二辅助锁紧螺栓20固定,调节伸缩支架6所需的长度即可自由旋转伸缩支架6进行绘画,当需要使用绘画板7时,只需将所需绘画孔22旋转至所需位置,然后利用粉笔描绘即可,且绘画板7不使用时可先将挡块3拆卸然后再将耐磨垫圈8、绘画板7依次拆卸即可。The working principle of this specific embodiment is as follows: firstly, use the
本实用新型并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本实用新型扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合,以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。The present invention is not limited to the foregoing specific embodiments. The present invention extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.
Claims (5)
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Granted publication date: 20200623 Termination date: 20210129 |