CN2108180U - Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer - Google Patents

Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2108180U
CN2108180U CN 91210271 CN91210271U CN2108180U CN 2108180 U CN2108180 U CN 2108180U CN 91210271 CN91210271 CN 91210271 CN 91210271 U CN91210271 U CN 91210271U CN 2108180 U CN2108180 U CN 2108180U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
silencer
housing
silencing apparatus
connecting base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 91210271
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余守梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 91210271 priority Critical patent/CN2108180U/en
Publication of CN2108180U publication Critical patent/CN2108180U/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the improvement of a silencer by which noise is attenuated simply by using sound-absorbing material in a pneumatic machine. The silencer comprises a connecting seat 1, a sound absorbing body 2, and a case body 3 which is connected with the connecting seat by screw threads. After compressed air enters into the silencer, firstly, the compressed air is expanded to be decompressed, then flows through the absorbing body for sound absorption, and lastly, is discharged out of the silencer from the exhaust vents on the side wall of a sound isolating cavity. The utility model has the advantages of good silencing effect, low manufacture cost and simple structure, and the sound absorbing material can be replaced at any time according to requirements.

Description

Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer
The utility model relates to utilizing the improvement of the silencing apparatus of sound-absorbing material noise attenuation in the pneumatic machinery merely.
As everyone knows; noise is a kind of social effects of pollution; therefore in various career fields such as a large amount of mechanical industries of using of pneumatic element, digging industry; in order to protect people's work, living environment; according to the pertinent regulations of labor safety protection, near should remove the hazardous noise source as far as possible and noise source, determine to allow limit.Various for this reason silencer arise at the historic moment, and they can be divided into expansion on the structure type, insert tubular type and absorption or the like, and the FXS series silencing apparatus such as state-run Weihai pneumatic element factory produces just belongs to a kind of absorption silencer.This silencing apparatus, simple structure has certain noise elimination effect, but owing to adopt Cu alloy material, price is higher, and sound absorbent exposes easily and stopped up by foreign material, and effect is not ideal enough.Chinese patent 88211703.3 also discloses a kind of " micropore exhaust silencer ", and its muffler body adopts particle polyethylene sintering to form, and has guard shield, can avoid foreign material to stop up, and price is also relatively cheap.But owing to also be to rely on the muffler body sound absorption merely, under the high situation of equipment exhaust sound, its noise elimination effect is also not ideal enough.
The purpose of this utility model is to guarantee that the silencing apparatus length dimension is no more than under the situation of known silencing apparatus, providing a kind of noise elimination level higher, and manufacture cost
The utility model is formed with the housing (3) that is threaded by connecting base (1), sound absorbent (2) with connecting base.The central column expansion chamber (7) that between connecting base (1) and sound absorbent (2), has a supplied gas expansion step-down to use; Between sound absorbent (2) and housing (3) bottom, an annular sound insulation chamber (5) is arranged; Housing (3) is gone up on the annular sidewall that forms the sound insulation chamber and is had exhaust port (6); For making sound absorbent (2) and housing (3) form the sound insulation chamber, specialized designs rack (8).In order to increase the area of contact of sound absorbent and exhausting air, sound absorbent can be made bowl-shape.In order to reach the compressed-air actuated flow path of lengthening and after by sound absorbent, to change airflow direction, further reduce exhaust velocity, except that sound absorbent should have the certain thickness requirement, the annular portion that housing forms the sound insulation chamber can also be made shape at the bottom of the kettle, and in the perforate of the side in sound insulation chamber.
Embodiment of the present utility model is with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of embodiment's of the utility model a structure front view.Accompanying drawing 2 is the another kind of embodiment's of the utility model a structure front view.
In accompanying drawing 1, (1) is threaded connecting base, is made by machined piece, and (2) are sound absorbent, is made by flex foam, and (3) are made by cast aluminium alloy for be screwed in housing together with screw thread and connecting base, and (8) are rack.(5) be the sound insulation chamber, (6) are exhaust port, and (7) are expansion chamber.Expansion chamber (7) cross-section area increases 1-2 doubly than inducer flow area, housing (3) on sidewall the area of the pore that begins to rehearse (6) to be complementary with cross section of fluid channel.After pressurized air enters silencing apparatus,, and then, pass through exhaust port (6) exhaust silencer on the sidewall of sound insulation chamber at last through the sound absorbent sound absorption at first through the overexpansion step-down.
In accompanying drawing 2, part sequence number is identical with Fig. 1, and just connecting base (1) and disconnectable housing (3) all form with plastic injection-moulded, (2) be sound absorbent, make by rigid polyurethane foam plastics,, should be made into bowl-shape for the area of contact of increase with institute's exhaust body.For making full use of limited space, certain thickness flex foam (4) also is housed in the bottom of housing (3) carries out the secondary sound absorption.Test shows that the utility model is at length ≯ 100mm, and under exhaust pressure 0.3-0.6MPa condition, the noise elimination effect can reach more than the 23-25dB.
The utility model by taking full advantage of the confined space, has improved the noise elimination level in the littler situation of silencing apparatus length, when adopting injection molding, cost per unit approximately only needs 10 yuan, greatly reduces manufacturing cost. In a word, the utlity model has simple in structure, length short, effective, cost is low and sound-absorbing material can change etc. at any time multiple advantage.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of silencing apparatus of being made up of connecting base (1), sound absorbent (2) and the housing (3) that is threaded with connecting base (1) usefulness is characterized in that:
A, the expansion chamber (7) that constitutes between connecting base (1) and sound absorbent (2) be column ringwise
The sound insulation chamber (5) that constitutes between b, sound absorbent (2) and housing (3) bottom ringwise
C, housing (3) have exhaust port (6) on the annular sidewall in its formation sound insulation chamber (5)
D, rack (8) is set for making sound absorbent (2) and housing (3) form the sound insulation chamber.
2, silencing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that annular portion that housing (3) forms sound insulation chamber (5) is shape at the bottom of the kettle.
3, silencing apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: connecting base (1) and housing (3) can be by injection machine injection mouldings.
4, silencing apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that: bowl-shape sound absorbent is made by rigid polyurethane foam plastics.
CN 91210271 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer Granted CN2108180U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 91210271 CN2108180U (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 91210271 CN2108180U (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2108180U true CN2108180U (en) 1992-06-24

Family

ID=4919090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 91210271 Granted CN2108180U (en) 1991-03-12 1991-03-12 Small-size high-efficiency combination silencer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2108180U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101769588A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-07 汪祥 Sound adsorbing device for ventilating system
CN102200110A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 佛山市广顺电器有限公司 Sound reduction structure of air inlet piston

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101769588A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-07-07 汪祥 Sound adsorbing device for ventilating system
CN102200110A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-28 佛山市广顺电器有限公司 Sound reduction structure of air inlet piston

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee