CN210811184U - A urine and feces separation collector - Google Patents
A urine and feces separation collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN210811184U CN210811184U CN201921215466.8U CN201921215466U CN210811184U CN 210811184 U CN210811184 U CN 210811184U CN 201921215466 U CN201921215466 U CN 201921215466U CN 210811184 U CN210811184 U CN 210811184U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种大小便分开收集器,包括收集器本体和与其连接的大便袋及小便袋,收集器本体包括固定连接的小便区和大便区,小便区和大便区均呈漏斗型结构,小便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接小便袋上端口,大便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接大便袋上端口,小便袋和大便袋的下端口均设有可开合式阀门。小便区和大便区的连接处设有凸起隔板。小便区前部上边缘设有防溅凸沿。大便袋和小便袋上端口处分别连接用于扣合其上端口的盖体或塞体。本实用新型能实现患者大小便的分开收集,并十分便于大小便的顺利留存,简单方便,避免污染,还通过设置盖体或塞体,能实现在留存完大小便后,对大小便袋密封直接丢入医疗垃圾中,满足医院感控要求。
The utility model discloses a separate collector for urine and feces, which comprises a collector body, a stool bag and a urination bag connected thereto, the collector body comprises a fixedly connected urination area and a stool area, and both the urination area and the stool area have a funnel-shaped structure The bottom opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the urinal area is connected to the upper port of the urinal bag, the bottom opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the stool area is connected to the upper port of the stool bag, and the lower ports of the urinal bag and the stool bag are provided with openable and closable valves. A raised partition is provided at the connection between the urinal area and the stool area. The upper edge of the front part of the urinal area is provided with a splash-proof ledge. The upper ports of the stool bag and the urinal bag are respectively connected with a cover body or a plug body used to fasten the upper ports thereof. The utility model can realize the separate collection of the patient's urination and defecation, and is very convenient for the smooth retention of the urination and defecation. Throw it directly into medical waste to meet hospital infection control requirements.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种大小便分开收集器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a urine and feces separation collector.
背景技术Background technique
现有医院使用的便器是一个整体盆式容器,患者的大、小便混在一起,对于卧床患者或生活不能自理的患者不能规范的留取大便、小便标本。如在患者需要留取尿、便标本时,该整体盆式容器存在如下缺点:(1)尿、便在一个容器中相互污染,不便留取,影响疾病的观察;(2)对于病情需要严格控制出入量的患者,不便于测量大、小便各自的重量/毫升数;(3)由于大、小便混杂,不便于观察尿、便的原有颜色。所以说,现有整体盆式容器不能满足患者分开留取大、小便样本的需求,影响疾病的诊断和后续治料方案。The toilet used in the existing hospital is an integral basin-type container, and the urine and urine of the patient are mixed together, and the stool and urine samples cannot be collected in a standardized manner for bedridden patients or patients who cannot take care of themselves. For example, when a patient needs to collect urine and stool samples, the overall basin container has the following disadvantages: (1) urine and stool are contaminated with each other in one container, which is inconvenient to collect and affects the observation of diseases; (2) strict requirements for disease conditions It is inconvenient to measure the weight/ml of urine and urine for patients who control the intake and output; (3) It is inconvenient to observe the original color of urine and stool due to the mixed urine and urine. Therefore, the existing integral basin container cannot meet the needs of patients to take large and urine samples separately, which affects the diagnosis of the disease and the follow-up treatment plan.
在此基础上,本申请创设一种新的大小便分开收集器,使其能简单方便的分开收集患者小便和大便,并能方便的留取样品,为患者的疾病诊断和后续治疗提供有利支持,还能满足医院感控的要求,成为当前业界极需改进的目标。On this basis, the present application creates a new separate collector for urine and feces, which can easily and conveniently collect urine and feces from patients separately, and can conveniently take samples, so as to provide favorable support for disease diagnosis and follow-up treatment of patients , and can also meet the requirements of hospital infection control, which has become a target that needs to be improved in the current industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种大小便分开收集器,使其能简单方便的分开收集患者小便和大便,并能方便的留取样品,为患者的疾病诊断和后续治疗提供有利支持,从而克服现有的盆式便盆的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a separate collector for urine and feces, which can simply and conveniently collect urine and feces of patients separately, and can conveniently take samples, so as to provide favorable support for disease diagnosis and subsequent treatment of patients , so as to overcome the deficiencies of the existing basin type bedpan.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种大小便分开收集器,包括收集器本体和与其连接的大便袋及小便袋,所述收集器本体包括固定连接的小便区和大便区,所述小便区和大便区均呈漏斗型结构,所述小便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接所述小便袋的上端口,所述大便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接所述大便袋的上端口,所述小便袋和大便袋的下端口均设有可开合式阀门。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present utility model provides a separate collector for urine and feces, which includes a collector body and a stool bag and a urination bag connected thereto, the collector body includes a fixedly connected urination area and a stool area, and the urine The urinal area and the stool area are both funnel-shaped structures, the bottom end opening of the urinal area funnel-shaped structure is connected to the upper port of the urinal bag, and the bottom end opening of the stool area funnel-shaped structure is connected to the upper port of the stool bag. The lower ports of the urinal bag and the stool bag are provided with openable and closable valves.
进一步改进,所述小便区和大便区之间的连接处设有凸起隔板。In a further improvement, a raised partition is provided at the connection between the urination area and the stool area.
进一步改进,所述小便区的前部上边缘设有防溅凸沿。As a further improvement, the upper edge of the front part of the urinal area is provided with a splash-proof ledge.
进一步改进,所述大便区漏斗型结构的底端开口直径较所述小便区漏斗型结构的底端开口直径大。In a further improvement, the diameter of the bottom end opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the stool area is larger than the diameter of the bottom end opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the urination area.
进一步改进,所述小便袋上端口与小便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处通过螺纹连接。In a further improvement, the upper port of the urinal bag is connected with the bottom end opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the urinal area by threads.
进一步改进,所述大便袋上端口与大便区漏斗型结构的底端开口处通过螺纹连接。In a further improvement, the upper port of the stool bag is connected with the bottom end opening of the funnel-shaped structure in the stool area through a screw thread.
进一步改进,所述大便袋和小便袋的上端口处分别连接用于扣合其上端口的盖体或塞体。In a further improvement, the upper ports of the stool bag and the urinal bag are respectively connected with a cover body or a plug body for snapping the upper ports thereof.
进一步改进,还包括用于支撑所述收集器本体的外部盆体。A further improvement also includes an outer basin for supporting the collector body.
进一步改进,所述收集器本体和外部盆体整体采用椭圆形结构。In a further improvement, the collector body and the external basin body are integrally elliptical in structure.
进一步改进,所述大便袋和小便袋的袋体本身采用塑料材质制成,所述大便袋和小便袋的容积均为400~500ml。In a further improvement, the bag bodies of the stool bag and the urinal bag are made of plastic material, and the volumes of the stool bag and the urinal bag are both 400-500ml.
采用这样的设计后,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:After adopting such a design, the utility model at least has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型通过设置漏斗型结构的小便区和大便区,并在小便区和大便区最底部分别连接小便袋和大便袋,能实现患者小便和大便的分开收集。1. The utility model can realize the separate collection of the patient's urine and stool by setting the urination area and the stool area of the funnel structure, and connecting the urinal bag and the stool bag at the bottom of the urination area and the stool area respectively.
2.通过在小便袋和大便袋下端口设置可开合式阀门,能实现小便袋和大便袋里的收集物顺利取出,小便袋里的尿液可以顺利流出至现有的小便留存杯里,大便袋里的大便可以通过挤压顺利挤出至现有的大便留存杯里,方便护士操作,避免污染操作人员手和衣物,更避免操作人员直接接触尿液和大便。2. By setting the openable valve on the lower port of the urinal bag and the stool bag, the collected objects in the urinal bag and the stool bag can be taken out smoothly, and the urine in the urinal bag can be smoothly flowed out into the existing urination storage cup, and the stool can be removed. The stool in the bag can be smoothly squeezed into the existing stool storage cup, which is convenient for nurses to operate, avoids contamination of the operator's hands and clothes, and avoids the operator's direct contact with urine and stool.
3.通过设置凸起隔板和防溅凸起,能有效避免大小便的混合,并防止小便溅出,污染衣物和床单等物品。3. By setting raised partitions and splash-proof projections, it can effectively avoid the mixing of urine and urine, and prevent urine from splashing out and contaminating clothing, bed sheets and other items.
4.通过在大便袋和小便袋的上端口设置盖体或塞体,能实现在收集完大小便后,及时密封大小便袋,一能防止气体散发,二能在留取样本完毕后,将其密封丢入医疗垃圾中处理,使其完全遵循医院感控的要求。4. By arranging a cover or a stopper on the upper ports of the stool bag and the urinal bag, it is possible to seal the toilet bag in time after collecting the urine and urine, which can first prevent the gas from dissipating, and secondly, after the sample collection is completed, it can be sealed. Seal it and throw it into the medical waste to make it fully comply with the requirements of hospital infection control.
5.还通过设置外部盆体,能实现对收集器本体的支撑,方便该收集器本体和大便袋、小便袋的放置。5. By setting the external basin, the support of the collector body can be realized, which facilitates the placement of the collector body, the stool bag and the urinal bag.
附图说明Description of drawings
上述仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The above is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本实用新型大小便分开收集器的结构侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the urine and stool separating collector of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型大小便分开收集器的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the urine and feces separating collector of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1和2所示,本实施例大小便分开收集器,包括收集器本体1和与其连接的小便袋2及大便袋3。该收集器本体1包括固定连接的小便区11和大便区12,该小便区11和大便区12均呈漏斗型结构,该小便区11漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接该小便袋2的上端口,该大便区12漏斗型结构的底端开口处连接该大便袋3的上端口,该小便袋2和大便袋3的下端口均设有可开合式阀门4。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the urine and feces separate collector in this embodiment includes a
本实施例中该大便袋3和小便袋2的袋体本身采用塑料材质制成,该大便袋3和小便袋2的容积均为400~500ml,够正常人一次大小便使用。In this embodiment, the bag bodies of the
该小便袋2上端口与小便区11漏斗型结构的底端开口处通过带螺纹的连接口可活动连接。同样,该大便袋3上端口与大便区12漏斗型结构的底端开口处也通过带螺纹的连接口可活动连接,方便大、小便袋的拆装。The upper port of the
该大便区12漏斗型结构的底端开口直径较该小便区11漏斗型结构的底端开口直径大,以便于大便被挤出。如小便区11漏斗型结构的底端开口直径为5cm,大便区12漏斗型结构的底端开口直径为10cm。The diameter of the bottom end opening of the funnel-shaped structure of the
进一步改进,该小便区11和大便区12之间的连接处设有凸起隔板13。该凸起隔板13的高度低于1.5cm,不会引起患者不适,还能更好的利于大便、小便的隔开,防止大便、小便的混合。As a further improvement, a raised
还为了防止小便在冲力作用下溅出小便区,该小便区11的前部上边缘设有防溅凸沿14。需要指明的是,本申请所述的前部是指小便区方向为前,大便区方向为后,仅是用于清楚的阐明本申请技术方案,不代表任何形式的限定作用。In order to prevent the urination from splashing out of the urinal area under the action of the impulse, the upper edge of the front part of the
本实施例中该大便袋3和小便袋2的上端口处分别连接用于扣合其上端口的盖体或塞体5,这样在留存完相应样本后,可将大便袋3和小便袋2均从收集器本体1上取下,然后分别通过盖体或塞体5密封,不仅防止气味散发,还能直接将其丢入医疗垃圾中进行后续处理,满足医院感控的要求。并且通过盖体或塞体与大小便袋的连接,可防止盖体或塞体的丢失,使操作更简便。In this embodiment, the upper ports of the
另外,本实用新型还包括用于支撑该收集器本体1的外部盆体6,该收集器本体1和外部盆体6整体采用椭圆形结构。当然,该外部盆体也可采用其它形状的盆体结构,或现有的医院用便盆,该收集器本体的整体外形与现有医院用便盆相匹配,能实现支撑功能即可。In addition, the present invention also includes an
本实用新型大小便分开收集器使用时,将其放于患者骶尾部,实现大小便分开收集,并通过可开合阀门的设置,在留取小便时,将小便袋底部直接对准现有小便留存杯,打开小便袋底部可开合式阀门进行留存,还可直接观察尿量体积,方便护士操作,不易污染尿液,且保护操作者,避免直接接触体液,方便卫生。在留取大便时,将大便袋底部直接对准现有大便留存杯,打开大便袋底部可开合阀门,可通过挤压完成大便的留存,还可直接将大便袋取下后进行称重,减去大便袋本身重量,得出大便实际重量,均方便护士操作,避免再用人工去挖取大便,不但避免污染,还保护操作者,避免直接接触体液。When the utility model is used, it is placed on the sacrococcygeal part of the patient to realize the separate collection of urine and feces, and through the setting of the openable and closable valve, the bottom of the urinal bag is directly aligned with the existing urination storage when urinating is collected. Open and close the valve at the bottom of the urinal bag for storage, and can also directly observe the urine volume, which is convenient for nurses to operate, not easy to pollute the urine, and protects the operator from direct contact with body fluids, which is convenient and hygienic. When taking stool, align the bottom of the stool bag directly with the existing stool storage cup, open the valve at the bottom of the stool bag to open and close the valve, and complete the retention of stool by squeezing, and directly remove the stool bag and weigh it. Detach the weight of the stool bag itself to obtain the actual weight of the stool, which is convenient for nurses to operate, avoiding the need to manually dig up the stool, which not only avoids pollution, but also protects the operator from direct contact with body fluids.
本实用新型收集器本体和大便袋、小便袋均属于一次性医疗用品,能严格控制疾病的传染和交叉感染。还能巧妙完美的实现大、小便分开收集,保持两者不相互混杂,以确保两种标本的准确性,便于大、小便色、量的观察。并且在留取标本完毕,小便袋和大便袋可密封丢入医疗垃圾中处理,完全遵循医院感控的要求。The collector body, the stool bag and the urinal bag of the utility model are all disposable medical articles, which can strictly control the infection and cross-infection of diseases. It can also cleverly and perfectly realize the separate collection of large and urine, keeping the two from being mixed with each other, to ensure the accuracy of the two specimens, and to facilitate the observation of the color and quantity of large and urine. And after the specimen collection is completed, the urinal bag and stool bag can be sealed and thrown into the medical waste for disposal, fully complying with the requirements of hospital infection control.
本实用新型大小便分开收集器不但适合普通患者使用,而且也适合卧床及危重患者使用,尤其适用于传染病传染病患者。The utility model separate collector for urine and feces is not only suitable for common patients, but also suitable for bedridden and critically ill patients, especially for patients with infectious diseases.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Those skilled in the art make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications by using the technical contents disclosed above. within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Respiratory ward, Second Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100000 Patentee after: CHINESE PLA GENERAL Hospital Address before: 100000 south building clinical department, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee before: CHINESE PLA GENERAL Hospital |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200623 |