CN210808325U - Lotus seed fluffing machine - Google Patents
Lotus seed fluffing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210808325U CN210808325U CN202020118961.3U CN202020118961U CN210808325U CN 210808325 U CN210808325 U CN 210808325U CN 202020118961 U CN202020118961 U CN 202020118961U CN 210808325 U CN210808325 U CN 210808325U
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- lotus seed
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lotus seed fluffing machine, which belongs to the field of lotus seed processing equipment and comprises a first crushing unit and a second crushing unit which are arranged in sequence, wherein the first crushing unit is a roller wheel, and the second crushing unit is a high-pressure water gun group; still include the link joint transmission band, set up the below at first broken unit and second broken unit for make the seedpod of lotus loop through first broken unit and second broken unit. The utility model discloses a first broken unit is changeing the roller wheel, extrudees the seedpod of lotus with the cooperation of link joint transmission band, and the broken unit of second is high pressure water gun group, and the seedpod of lotus after the extrusion through changeing the roller wheel is broken through the high-pressure rivers of water gun group, and the pressure of water gun group not only can guarantee to take off fluffy efficiency at 150 and 300 kilograms, can reduce the damage of lotus seeds moreover, has solved prior art and has adopted extrusion many times and take off the defect that the lotus seeds damage is big that fluffy mode exists.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to lotus seeds processing equipment field, concretely relates to fluffy machine is taken off to lotus seeds.
Background
Before the lotus seeds enter the market, a series of processing processes such as puffing removing, shelling, peeling, coring, drying and the like are required, and the puffing removing work of the lotus seeds at present adopts a manual puffing removing mode, so that puffing removing efficiency is low, and lotus seed puffing separation quality is poor. Therefore, the prior art discloses some lotus seed shed device which can realize mechanical shed of the lotus seedpod and greatly improve the working efficiency.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
when the existing awning removing device is used, lotus seeds sequentially pass through 2-3 groups of crushing units, and are even more, the crushing units are rotating rollers driven by a motor to rotate, lotus seedpods are crushed by extruding, and in order to further improve the separation efficiency, the outer walls of the crushing units are also provided with striking plates, but the lotus seeds are crushed for multiple times by the crushing units, so that the lotus seeds are easily damaged, and the qualified rate of the lotus seeds is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the background problem, the utility model aims at providing a fluffy machine is taken off to lotus seeds can reduce the lotus seeds damage when guaranteeing that the seedpod of the lotus takes off fluffy efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:
a lotus seed fluffing machine comprises a first crushing unit and a second crushing unit which are sequentially arranged, wherein the first crushing unit is a roller press, and the second crushing unit is a high-pressure water gun group; still include the link joint transmission band, set up the below at first broken unit and second broken unit for make the seedpod of lotus loop through first broken unit and second broken unit.
In one embodiment, the position of the chain plate conveying belt corresponding to the position of the high-pressure water gun group is of a grid structure, so that water sprayed by the high-pressure water gun group flows out.
Preferably, a water baffle is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveying belt, the top end of the water baffle extends to the grid structure to receive water flowing out, and the bottom end of the water baffle extends to the outside of the lotus seed peeling machine to discharge water.
In one embodiment, the lotus seed peeling machine further comprises: the lotus seedpod dredging guide wheel is arranged above the chain plate conveying belt and along the lotus seedpod conveying direction, and is arranged on the rear side of the first crushing unit and used for enabling lotus seedpods to uniformly enter the first crushing unit; the rotating direction of the shower nozzle guide wheel is opposite to that of the first crushing unit.
In one embodiment, the high-pressure water gun group is arranged at an angle with the chain plate conveying belt, and the included angle ranges from 25 degrees to 65 degrees.
Preferably, the high-pressure water gun group is arranged in a reciprocating mode along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the chain plate conveying belt.
In one embodiment, the high pressure water gun group is driven to reciprocate by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism comprises: the cam is arranged on the outer side of the lotus seed fluffing machine and is driven to rotate by a motor; the driving plate is arranged above the high-pressure water gun group and used for fixing the high-pressure water gun group, and a through groove for the cam to be embedded and rotate is formed in one side, extending out of the lotus seed fluffing machine, of the driving plate so as to drive the high-pressure water gun group to move in a reciprocating mode through the cam.
Preferably, the drive mechanism further comprises: and the linear slide rail is arranged opposite to the drive plate, one side of the top of the high-pressure water gun group is fixed with the drive plate, and the other side of the top of the high-pressure water gun group is connected with the linear slide rail in a sliding fit manner, so that the high-pressure water gun group can stably move.
In one embodiment, the lotus seed fluffing machine further comprises a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprising: the separating conveying belt is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveying belt and is used for receiving and separating the lotus seed and lotus seed chips falling from the chain plate conveying belt; the bottom of the separation conveying belt is provided with a lotus seed discharge port to receive lotus seeds rolled down from the separation conveying belt, and the top of the separation conveying belt is provided with a fragment separation port to receive lotus seed fragments conveyed along the separation conveying belt.
Preferably, the separation mechanism further comprises: and the fragment separation brush wheel is arranged at the fragment separation port and used for cleaning and separating the shower fragments conveyed by the conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a have following effect at least:
1. the utility model discloses a first broken unit is changeing the roller wheel, extrudees the seedpod of lotus with the cooperation of link joint transmission band, and the broken unit of second is high pressure water gun group, and the seedpod of lotus after the extrusion through changeing the roller wheel is broken through the high pressure rivers of water gun group, and the pressure of water gun group is at 150 supple with water 300 kilograms, not only can guarantee to take off fluffy efficiency, can reduce the damage of lotus seeds moreover, has solved prior art and has adopted extrusion many times to take off the big defect of lotus seeds damage that fluffy mode exists.
2. The utility model discloses set up the link joint transmission band and organize the position department that corresponds for the grid structure with the water under high pressure rifle, can organize spun rivers and hit garrulous end discharge of garrulous lotus seedpod with the breakwater cooperation of link joint transmission band below.
3. The utility model discloses still be provided with the seedpod of lotus and dredge the guide pulley, with first broken unit antiport, can make the seedpod of lotus that the link joint transmission band was carried and is come carry to first broken unit department uniformly, cause the card material phenomenon when avoiding a large amount of material loadings.
4. The utility model discloses set up high pressure water gun group reciprocating motion, high pressure water gun group can follow the direction reciprocating motion with lotus seedpod of lotus transmission direction vertically promptly to can make its whole width direction that can cover the link joint transmission band, guarantee the crushing quality of lotus seedpod of lotus.
5. The utility model discloses still set up separating mechanism, lotus seedpod piece and the lotus seed after first broken cell and the broken handling of second broken cell fall into separating mechanism's separation conveyer belt on, the lotus seed rolls down to lotus seed discharge gate department under the action of gravity and collects, and lotus seedpod piece is carried to piece separation gate department under the effect of separation conveyer belt, and rethread bits separation brush wheel clearance to realize lotus seed and the clastic separation of lotus seedpod of lotus.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a lotus seed fluffing machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a lotus seed fluffing machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the lotus seed fluffing machine in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings of the specification, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for convenience of description only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
In order to solve the defect that the existing lotus seed fluffing device has a large damage to lotus seeds, the embodiment provides a lotus seed fluffing machine, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a frame 1, a chain plate conveyor belt 2, and a hopper, a first crushing unit and a second crushing unit which are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from left to right, wherein the hopper, the first crushing unit and the second crushing unit are all arranged above the chain plate conveyor belt 2.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hopper is divided into an upper hopper 2-1 and a lower hopper 2-2, the upper hopper 2-1 and the lower hopper 2-2 are communicated up and down, the upper hopper 2-1 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, i.e. the upper hopper 2-1 is positioned at the outer side of the frame 1, and the lower hopper 2-2 is arranged inside the frame 1, i.e. the lower hopper 2-2 is arranged close to the surface of the chain-link conveying belt 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the longitudinal section of the feeding hopper 2-2 of this embodiment is an inverted trapezoid structure, as shown in fig. 2, the feeding hopper 2-2 is surrounded by two side plates 201 arranged at an angle and a connecting plate 202 for connecting the two side plates 201, and the right end of the side plate 201 extends to a shower leading wheel 3 described later. It should be noted that the structure of the hopper is not limited to the specific structure given in this embodiment, and in other embodiments, only the upper hopper 2-1 or only the lower hopper 2-2 may be provided.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the chain plate conveyor 2 is horizontally arranged, and lotus seeds fall onto the chain plate conveyor 2 after the lotus seeds are fed from the hopper, and are sequentially conveyed to the first crushing unit and the second crushing unit.
In order to avoid material jamming when a large amount of lotus seedpods are loaded, the embodiment further provides a lotus seedpod guiding wheel 3 in the frame 1, and the lotus seedpod guiding wheel 3 is arranged on the rear side of the first crushing unit along the transmission direction of the chain plate transmission belt 2, taking fig. 1 and fig. 2 as an example, that is, the lotus seedpod guiding wheel 3 is arranged on the left side of the first crushing unit. Specifically, set for the seedpod of lotus to dredge guide pulley 3 and rotate clockwise, the seedpod of lotus is dredged guide pulley 3 and the distance on link joint transmission band 2 surface and is slightly greater than the size of single seedpod of lotus, can make the seedpod of lotus list even pass through, restricts a large amount of seedpods promptly and once only passes through to avoid the seedpod of lotus to pile up the jam. The shower leading wheel 3 in this embodiment is a cylindrical structure, and in other embodiments, the shower leading wheel 3 may also be a regular prism structure.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, first crushing unit is roller 4, roller 4 is rotatable to be set up in frame 1, sets for roller 4 anticlockwise rotation, and roller 4 is opposite with the rotation direction of seedpod of lotus guide wheel 3 promptly, and roller 4 extrudees the seedpod of lotus with the cooperation of link joint transmission band 2 in this embodiment, and is concrete, roller 4 is the rubber wheel, but is not limited to this.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second crushing unit is a high pressure water gun group 5, the high pressure water gun group 5 is arranged at the right side of the rotary rolling wheel 4, and the high pressure water gun group 5 is arranged at an angle with the chain scraper conveyor 2, and the included angle ranges from 25 degrees to 65 degrees. The lotus seedpod is extruded by the roller 4, the crushing of the lotus seedpod is realized by the high-pressure water flow sprayed by the high-pressure water gun group 5, the water pressure of the high-pressure water gun group 5 is 150-300 kg, the crushing quality of the lotus seedpod is ensured, and the lotus seeds can be prevented from being damaged.
In order to discharge the water flow sprayed by the high pressure water gun group 5, as shown in fig. 2, the position of the chain plate conveying belt 2 corresponding to the position of the high pressure water gun group 5 is of a grid structure, taking fig. 2 as an example, the right side of the chain plate conveying belt 2 is of a grid structure, that is, a plurality of water flowing grooves 203 are horizontally arranged on the right side of the chain plate conveying belt 2 at intervals, and the water flow sprayed by the high pressure water gun group 5 and the crushed shower powder can flow out of the water flowing grooves 203 of the grid structure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the water baffle 6 is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveying belt 2, the top end of the water baffle 6 extends to the grid structure, the bottom end of the water baffle 6 extends to the outside of the frame 1, water flowing out of the water flowing channel 203 and shower powder fall onto the water baffle 6 and slide out of the frame 1 for collection, so that machine faults are avoided.
In order to ensure the crushing range of the high pressure water gun group 5, the high pressure water gun group 5 is arranged to reciprocate along the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the chain plate conveying belt 2 in the embodiment, taking fig. 2 as an example, the high pressure water gun group 5 is arranged to reciprocate back and forth.
In this embodiment, the high pressure water gun group 5 is driven to reciprocate by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes: a cam 501 and a drive plate 502.
Specifically, the cam 501 is disposed outside the frame 1, for example, in fig. 2, that is, the cam 501 is disposed outside a front side wall of the frame 1, and the cam 501 is driven to rotate by a motor 503.
The driving plate 502 is arranged above the high pressure water gun group 5 and used for fixing the high pressure water gun group 5, namely the top end of the high pressure water gun group 5 is fixed on the driving plate 502, so that the high pressure water gun group 5 can synchronously move along with the driving plate 502; the rear end of the drive plate 502 is a free end, the front end of the drive plate extends out of the rack 1, a through groove 504 for the cam 501 to be embedded and rotate is formed in one side of the drive plate 502 extending out of the rack 1, and the size of the through groove 504 is based on the fact that the cam 501 can rotate. When the motor drives the cam 501 to rotate, the driving plate 502 can be pushed to move back and forth, so that the high-pressure water gun group is driven to move back and forth.
In order to ensure the stable movement of the high pressure water gun group 5, the driving mechanism further includes a linear slide rail 505, the linear slide rail 505 is arranged opposite to the driving plate 502, and the linear slide rail 505 is bridged in the rack 1, the linear slide rail 505 in this embodiment is in an inverted L-shaped structure, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the linear slide rail 505, the right side of the top of the high pressure water gun group 5 is fixed with the driving plate 502, and the left side of the top of the high pressure water gun group 5 is connected with the linear slide rail 505 in a sliding fit manner, that is, when the cam 501 rotates to drive the driving plate 502 to reciprocate, the top of the high pressure water gun group 5 simultaneously reciprocates.
This embodiment is when using, drops into from the hopper with the seedpod of lotus earlier, and the seedpod of lotus dredges 3 departments of guide pulley through link joint transmission band 2 transmission to the seedpod of lotus and evenly divides the material, then carries to changeing roller 4 departments, changes roller 4 and the cooperation of link joint transmission band 2 and extrudees the seedpod of lotus, and extruded seedpod of lotus rethread high pressure water gun group 5 carries out the breakage, reduces the damage of lotus seeds.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a lotus seed fluffing machine, and is different from embodiment 1 in that the lotus seed fluffing machine further comprises a separating mechanism, lotus seeds and lotus seed crumbs are mixed together after lotus seeds are crushed, and the lotus seeds and the lotus seed crumbs are separated through the separating mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the separating mechanism includes: the separating and conveying belt 7 and the chip separating brush wheel 701 are arranged, the separating and conveying belt 7 is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveying belt 2 and is basically parallel to the water baffle 6 in the embodiment 1, and the lotus seeds and the larger lotus seed chips crushed by the high-pressure water gun group 5 are conveyed through the chain plate conveying belt 2 and fall onto the separating and conveying belt 7.
The fragment separation brush wheel 701 is arranged at the fragment separation port, and the fragment separation brush wheel 701 can brush down the lotus seedpod fragments conveyed by the separation conveying belt 7 in the rotating process, so that the lotus seedpod fragments are cleaned.
It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A lotus seed fluffing machine comprises a first crushing unit and a second crushing unit which are arranged in sequence, and is characterized in that,
the first crushing unit is a roller press wheel, and the second crushing unit is a high-pressure water gun group; also comprises the following steps of (1) preparing,
and the chain plate conveying belt is arranged below the first crushing unit and the second crushing unit and used for enabling the lotus seedpods to sequentially pass through the first crushing unit and the second crushing unit.
2. The lotus seed awning removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the position of the chain plate conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the high-pressure water gun group is of a grid structure so as to enable water sprayed by the high-pressure water gun group to flow out.
3. The lotus seed awning removing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water baffle is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveyor belt, the top end of the water baffle extends to the grid structure to receive the water flowing out, and the bottom end of the water baffle extends to the outside of the lotus seed awning removing machine to discharge the water flow.
4. The lotus seed fluffer according to claim 1, further comprising:
the lotus seedpod dredging guide wheel is arranged above the chain plate conveying belt and along the lotus seedpod conveying direction, and is arranged on the rear side of the first crushing unit and used for enabling lotus seedpods to uniformly enter the first crushing unit;
the rotating direction of the shower nozzle guide wheel is opposite to that of the first crushing unit.
5. The lotus seed fluffing machine according to claim 1, wherein the high pressure water gun group and the chain plate conveying belt are arranged at an angle in a range of 25-65 degrees.
6. The lotus seed fluffing machine according to claim 5, wherein the high pressure water gun group is arranged in a reciprocating manner along a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the chain plate conveying belt.
7. The lotus seed awning removing machine according to claim 6, wherein the high pressure water gun group is driven to reciprocate by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism comprises:
the cam is arranged on the outer side of the lotus seed fluffing machine and is driven to rotate by a motor;
the driving plate is arranged above the high-pressure water gun group and used for fixing the high-pressure water gun group, and a through groove for the cam to be embedded and rotate is formed in one side, extending out of the lotus seed fluffing machine, of the driving plate so as to drive the high-pressure water gun group to move in a reciprocating mode through the cam.
8. The lotus seed awning remover according to claim 7, wherein said drive mechanism further comprises:
and the linear slide rail is arranged opposite to the drive plate, one side of the top of the high-pressure water gun group is fixed with the drive plate, and the other side of the top of the high-pressure water gun group is connected with the linear slide rail in a sliding fit manner, so that the high-pressure water gun group can stably move.
9. The lotus seed awning remover according to claim 1, further comprising a separating mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism comprises:
the separating conveying belt is obliquely arranged below the chain plate conveying belt and is used for receiving and separating the lotus seed and the lotus seed chips falling from the chain plate conveying belt;
the bottom of the separation conveying belt is provided with a lotus seed discharge port to receive lotus seeds rolled down from the separation conveying belt, and the top of the separation conveying belt is provided with a fragment separation port to receive lotus seed fragments conveyed along the separation conveying belt.
10. The lotus seed fluffer of claim 9, wherein the separating mechanism further comprises:
and the fragment separation brush wheel is arranged at the fragment separation port and used for cleaning and separating the shower fragments conveyed by the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020118961.3U CN210808325U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Lotus seed fluffing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020118961.3U CN210808325U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Lotus seed fluffing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210808325U true CN210808325U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020118961.3U Active CN210808325U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Lotus seed fluffing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210808325U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250756A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 聊城大学 | Extrusion type lotus seedpod threshing and grading integrated device and threshing method |
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2020
- 2020-01-19 CN CN202020118961.3U patent/CN210808325U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250756A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 聊城大学 | Extrusion type lotus seedpod threshing and grading integrated device and threshing method |
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