CN210806892U - A miniature brushed DC sweeper motor terminal structure - Google Patents
A miniature brushed DC sweeper motor terminal structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210806892U CN210806892U CN201921908893.4U CN201921908893U CN210806892U CN 210806892 U CN210806892 U CN 210806892U CN 201921908893 U CN201921908893 U CN 201921908893U CN 210806892 U CN210806892 U CN 210806892U
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及扫地机马达技术领域,尤其是指一种微型有刷直流扫地机马达端子构造。The utility model relates to the technical field of sweeper motors, in particular to a motor terminal structure of a miniature brushed DC sweeper.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科学技术的不断进步,微型电机越来越多地运用到各种各样不同的领域,与此同时,微型直流电机的制造要求也相应的越来越高,以对应各行各业不断提出的各种更高要求,如家电行业,汽车行业,玩具类行业等。碳刷是马达的固定部分和转动部分之间传递能量或信号的装置,它一般是纯碳加凝固剂制成,外型一般是方块,卡在金属支架上。碳刷一般包括碳刷本体,碳刷本体上引出有一根导线与铜片连接,导线与碳刷本体的连接方式,通常是制备时将导线熔固于碳刷本体内。At present, with the continuous progress of science and technology, micro motors are more and more used in various fields. At the same time, the manufacturing requirements of micro DC motors are correspondingly higher and higher, so as to correspond to all walks of life. Various higher requirements are constantly put forward, such as the home appliance industry, the automobile industry, the toy industry, etc. The carbon brush is a device that transmits energy or signals between the fixed part and the rotating part of the motor. It is generally made of pure carbon and coagulant, and its shape is generally a square, which is stuck on a metal bracket. The carbon brush generally includes a carbon brush body. A wire is drawn from the carbon brush body to connect with the copper sheet. The connection method between the wire and the carbon brush body is usually by melting the wire into the carbon brush body during preparation.
目前市场上现使用的直流扫地机边刷马达大部分为直型端子,客户在使用后端子上焊接引线烙铁温度过高及压力过大时,马达端子会造成轻微下陷,端子轻微下陷后会碳刷会刮到换向器压圈,严重下陷的碳刷无法接触到换向器,造成马达开路马达失效,客户装上产品后产生功能性不良,给客户造成困扰。另外,马达的卷线需要接漆包线,对端子结构绕线时绕线相互紧贴不利于浸焊,容易出现焊接失败、虚焊等问题,传统的端子结构不能够实现绕线的自动分离,需要人工操作,人工成本高,且绕线分离效果差,不能解决焊接失败、虚焊等问题。At present, most of the DC sweeper side brush motors currently used in the market have straight terminals. When the temperature of the soldering iron is too high and the pressure of the lead soldering iron is too high, the motor terminals will sag slightly, and the terminals will sag slightly. The brush will scrape the pressure ring of the commutator, and the severely sunken carbon brush cannot touch the commutator, which will cause the motor to fail in the open circuit. In addition, the winding wire of the motor needs to be connected to enameled wire. When winding the terminal structure, the windings are closely attached to each other, which is not conducive to dip welding, and problems such as welding failure and virtual welding are prone to occur. The traditional terminal structure cannot realize the automatic separation of the winding. Manual operation, high labor cost, and poor winding separation effect cannot solve problems such as welding failure and virtual welding.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种微型有刷直流扫地机马达端子构造,避免烙铁头温度过高压力过大而造成端子结构下陷,进一步避免噪音、卡死及功能不良等问题,还能够实现端子结构绕线的自动分离。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a motor terminal structure of a miniature brushed DC sweeper, which can avoid the terminal structure sinking due to the excessive temperature and pressure of the soldering iron tip, and further avoid the problems of noise, jamming and poor function. The automatic separation of the windings of the terminal structure can be realized.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种微型有刷直流扫地机马达端子构造,其包括端盖、安装于端盖的碳刷以及插设于碳刷的端子结构,所述端子结构包括插设于碳刷的插拔端、与插拔端交叉设置的绕线段以及与绕线段交叉设置的引脚端,所述绕线段一体成型有初始绕线凸块、隔线凸块以及绕线挡止凸块,绕线段还设有第一绕线凹槽以及第二绕线凹槽,隔线凸块位于第一绕线凹槽与第二绕线凹槽之间,初始绕线凸块设置于绕线段的上端,绕线挡止凸块设置于绕线段的下端,隔线凸块具有作为第一绕线凹槽的槽壁的第一弧段,隔线凸块具有作为第二绕线凹槽的槽壁的第二弧段。A miniature brushed DC sweeper motor terminal structure, which includes an end cover, a carbon brush mounted on the end cover, and a terminal structure inserted in the carbon brush, the terminal structure including a plug-in end inserted in the carbon brush, and a terminal structure inserted in the carbon brush. The wire winding segment crossed by the plug-in end and the pin end crossed with the wire winding segment, the wire winding segment is integrally formed with an initial wire winding bump, a wire separating bump and a wire winding stop bump, and the wire winding segment is further provided with a third wire. A winding groove and a second winding groove, the wire separating bump is located between the first winding groove and the second winding groove, the initial winding bump is arranged on the upper end of the winding segment, and the winding stops The bump is arranged at the lower end of the wire winding segment, the wire separation bump has a first arc segment as the groove wall of the first wire winding groove, and the wire separation bump has a second arc segment as the groove wall of the second wire winding groove .
进一步地,所述绕线段与引脚端的交叉角度为90°。Further, the intersection angle between the winding segment and the pin end is 90°.
进一步地,所述插拔端与绕线段铆压连接。Further, the plug-in end is riveted and connected with the winding segment.
进一步地,所述碳刷设有多个插接缺口,所述碳刷一体成型有多个限位块,多个所述限位块分别延伸至插接缺口内部两侧,所述插拔端插设于插接缺口,多个限位块与插拔端抵接,所述限位块的一端设有斜壁。Further, the carbon brush is provided with a plurality of insertion gaps, the carbon brush is integrally formed with a plurality of limit blocks, and the plurality of limit blocks respectively extend to both sides of the inside of the insertion gap. It is inserted into the insertion gap, a plurality of limit blocks are in contact with the plug-in end, and one end of the limit blocks is provided with an inclined wall.
进一步地,所述引脚端设有通孔,所述引脚端两侧均设有倒角。Further, the pin ends are provided with through holes, and both sides of the pin ends are provided with chamfers.
进一步地,所述马达端子构造还包括安装于碳刷的碳精体。Further, the motor terminal structure further includes a carbon body mounted on the carbon brush.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型的绕线段的一端与引脚端的一端交叉设置,此时碳刷的端面与引脚端相对平行设置,对引脚端焊锡时,烙铁头不需要过于靠近插拔端,操作较为灵活,避免烙铁头温度过高压力过大而造成插拔端下陷,进一步避免噪音、卡死及功能不良等问题;1. One end of the winding segment of the present utility model is arranged crosswise with one end of the pin end. At this time, the end face of the carbon brush is relatively parallel to the pin end. When soldering the pin end, the soldering iron tip does not need to be too close to the plug end. It is more flexible, avoids the soldering iron tip temperature is too high and the pressure is too high, which causes the plug end to sink, and further avoids problems such as noise, stuck and poor function;
2、对马达的卷线接线时,绕线先对初始绕线凸块绕线,以固定绕线的一端,绕线过程中,漆包线自动由第一弧段滑至第一绕线凹槽内,漆包线自动从第二弧段滑至第二绕线凹槽内,从而实现对缠绕的漆包线的自动分隔,降低人工成本,绕线分离效果好,有效解决焊接失败、虚焊等问题。2. When wiring the winding wire of the motor, the winding wire is first wound on the initial winding bump to fix one end of the winding wire. During the winding process, the enameled wire automatically slides from the first arc segment to the first winding groove. , the enameled wire automatically slides from the second arc segment to the second winding groove, so as to realize the automatic separation of the wound enameled wire, reduce labor costs, the winding separation effect is good, and effectively solve the problems of welding failure and virtual welding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的分解结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的端子结构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的端盖和引脚端的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of an end cap and a pin end of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-碳刷;11-插接缺口;12-限位块;13-斜壁;2-端盖;3-端子结构;31-插拔端;32-绕线段;321-初始绕线凸块;322-绕线挡止凸块;323-第一绕线凹槽;324-第二绕线凹槽;325-隔线凸块;326-第一弧段;327-第二弧段;33-引脚端;331-通孔;332-倒角;4-碳精体。1-carbon brush; 11-plug notch; 12-limit block; 13-slope; 2-end cover; 3-terminal structure; 31-plug end; 32-winding segment; 321-initial winding bump 322-winding stop bump; 323-first winding groove; 324-second winding groove; 325-line separation bump; 326-first arc segment; 327-second arc segment;33 - Pin end; 331 - Through hole; 332 - Chamfer; 4 - Carbide body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例与附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供的一种微型有刷直流扫地机马达端子构造,其包括端盖2、安装于端盖2的碳刷1以及插设于碳刷1的端子结构3,所述端子结构3包括插设于碳刷1的插拔端31、与插拔端31交叉设置的绕线段32以及与绕线段32交叉设置的引脚端33,所述绕线段32一体成型有初始绕线凸块321、隔线凸块325以及绕线挡止凸块322,绕线段32还设有第一绕线凹槽323以及第二绕线凹槽324,隔线凸块325位于第一绕线凹槽323与第二绕线凹槽324之间,初始绕线凸块321设置于绕线段32的上端,绕线挡止凸块322设置于绕线段32的下端,隔线凸块325具有作为第一绕线凹槽323的槽壁的第一弧段326,隔线凸块325具有作为第二绕线凹槽324的槽壁的第二弧段327。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the utility model provides a motor terminal structure of a miniature brushed DC sweeper, which includes an
实际运用中,为解决扫地机马达客户焊接时端子结构3下陷的问题,绕线段32的一端与引脚端33的一端交叉设置,此时碳刷1的端面与引脚端33相对平行设置,对引脚端33焊锡时,烙铁头不需要过于靠近插拔端31,操作较为灵活,避免烙铁头温度过高压力过大而造成插拔端31下陷,进一步避免噪音、卡死及功能不良等问题;对马达的卷线接漆包线时,绕线先对初始绕线凸块321绕线,以固定绕线的一端,绕线过程中,漆包线自动由第一弧段326滑至第一绕线凹槽323内,漆包线自动从第二弧段327滑至第二绕线凹槽324内,从而实现对缠绕的漆包线的自动分隔,降低人工成本,绕线分离效果好,有效解决焊接失败、虚焊等问题。In practical application, in order to solve the problem that the
本实施例中,所述绕线段32与引脚端33的交叉角度为90°,此时碳刷1的端面与引脚端33相对平行设置,对引脚端33焊锡时,烙铁头不需要过于靠近插拔端31,避免烙铁头温度过高压力过大而造成插拔端31下陷,进一步避免噪音、卡死及功能不良等问题。In this embodiment, the intersection angle between the
本实施例中,所述插拔端31与绕线段32铆压连接。In this embodiment, the plug-in
本实施例中,所述碳刷1设有多个插接缺口11,所述碳刷1一体成型有多个限位块12,多个所述限位块12分别延伸至插接缺口11内部两侧,所述插拔端31插设于插接缺口11,多个限位块12与插拔端31抵接,所述限位块12的一端设有斜壁13。斜壁13用于扩大插接缺口11的开口端,以便于插拔端31插入插接缺口11内,装配操作简单;多个限位块12同时将插拔端31限位固定于插接缺口11内,使得插拔端31与碳刷1连接稳固,提高稳定性。In this embodiment, the carbon brush 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion notches 11 , the carbon brush 1 is integrally formed with a plurality of
本实施例中,所述引脚端33设有通孔331,所述引脚端33两侧均设有倒角332。所述通孔331能够起到一个正常通电的作用之外,还会使得端子结构比较容易拔出来,不会出现漏电、触电的危险,提高用电安全。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述马达端子构造还包括安装于碳刷1的碳精体4。In this embodiment, the motor terminal structure further includes a carbon body 4 mounted on the carbon brush 1 .
本实施例中的所有技术特征均可根据实际需要而进行自由组合。All the technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实现方案,除此之外,本实用新型还可以其它方式实现,在不脱离本技术方案构思的前提下任何显而易见的替换均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are the preferred implementation solutions of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be realized in other ways. Any obvious replacements are within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the concept of the technical solution. Inside.
Claims (6)
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| CN201921908893.4U CN210806892U (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | A miniature brushed DC sweeper motor terminal structure |
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| CN201921908893.4U CN210806892U (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | A miniature brushed DC sweeper motor terminal structure |
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