Inner ring assembly fixture of cylindrical roller bearing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bearing frock, concretely relates to cylindrical roller bearing's inner circle assembly fixture.
Background
At present, the assembly of the inner ring of the cylindrical roller bearing is generally realized by a press, namely, the inner ring of the bearing is pressed into the outer ring of the bearing with the assembled roller along the axial direction by the press, but because the output end of the press directly acts on the upper end of the inner ring of the bearing in the prior art, and the lower end of the inner ring of the bearing is also directly inserted, the upper end and the lower end of the inner ring of the bearing are easy to deform in the pressing process particularly for the inner ring of the bearing with relatively thin wall thickness.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cylindrical roller bearing's inner circle assembly fixture, this frock sets up additional strengthening through the axial both ends at the bearing inner circle to effectively avoid the bearing inner circle to take place deformation at the pressurized in-process.
In order to realize the aim, the utility model provides an inner ring assembly fixture of a cylindrical roller bearing, which comprises a press machine used for pressing a bearing inner ring into a bearing outer ring along the axial direction, and also comprises a base, an upper connecting sleeve and a lower connecting sleeve, wherein the base is provided with a mounting hole for inserting the bearing outer ring along the axial direction, the inner diameter of the mounting hole is matched with the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring, a through hole which is coaxial with the mounting hole and can be penetrated by the bearing inner ring is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting hole, the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the bearing inner ring in the axial direction, the outer diameters of the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are the same as the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring, the output end of the press acts on the upper connecting sleeve, the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are both provided with core sleeves which extend along the axial direction and are inserted into the bearing inner ring, the core sleeve is also sleeved with a reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve comprises two arc sleeves, and a driving mechanism for driving the arc sleeves to be folded inwards or expanded outwards in the radial direction is connected between the two arc sleeves.
The utility model has the advantages that: by adopting the structure, because the utility model is respectively provided with the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve at the axial two ends of the bearing inner ring, the output end of the press machine acts on the upper connecting sleeve to avoid directly acting on the upper end of the bearing inner ring, when the press machine is pressed at the same time, the lower connecting sleeve firstly enters into the bearing outer ring assembled with the roller and then guides the bearing inner ring in, thereby effectively protecting the axial upper end and the axial lower end of the bearing inner ring, simultaneously, because the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are both provided with the core sleeves inserted into the bearing inner ring along the axial extension, the core sleeves are also sleeved with the reinforcing sleeves, the reinforcing sleeves comprise two arc sleeves, a driving mechanism for driving the two arc sleeves to fold inwards or expand outwards is connected between the two arc sleeves, therefore, under the action of the driving mechanism, after the two arc sleeves expand outwards radially, the reinforcing sleeves can be abutted against the inner wall of the bearing inner ring, thereby effectively strengthening the strength of the bearing inner ring and avoiding the bearing inner ring from deforming in the process of being pressed. In addition, due to the structural arrangement, after the bearing inner ring is assembled, the two arc-shaped sleeves can be driven by the driving mechanism to be folded inwards in the radial direction, so that the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are separated from the bearing inner ring, and people can take down the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve conveniently.
The utility model discloses can further set up as actuating mechanism includes two screw rods and a swivel nut, and two screw rods are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of two arc covers, and the screw thread on the screw rod revolves to on the contrary, the swivel nut is located between two screw rods, and the axial both ends of swivel nut form screw-thread fit with two screw rods respectively. By means of the arrangement, the two arc sleeves can be correspondingly driven to be folded inwards or expanded outwards in the radial direction simultaneously by rotating the threaded sleeves under the threaded matching of the threaded sleeves and the two screws.
The utility model discloses still can further set up the lower extreme that sets up to lower adapter sleeve to wide toper structure narrow down. The arrangement is convenient for inserting the lower connecting sleeve, and particularly for some double-row or multi-row cylindrical roller bearings, as the elastic check ring is usually arranged between two adjacent rows of rollers for isolation, the lower end of the lower connecting sleeve is arranged in a conical structure, which is more beneficial to guiding the elastic check ring to the inner ring of the bearing.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to be fixed with the elastic rubber sleeve on the up end of last adapter sleeve. By additionally arranging the elastic rubber sleeve, the whole body formed by the upper connecting sleeve, the lower connecting sleeve and the bearing inner ring has buffer protection at the beginning of stress.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a core sleeve portion.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an inner ring assembly fixture of a cylindrical roller bearing is provided, which comprises a press machine for pressing a bearing inner ring 1 into a bearing outer ring 2 along an axial direction, and further comprises a base 4, an upper connecting sleeve 5 and a lower connecting sleeve 3, wherein the base 4 is provided with a mounting hole 41 for inserting the bearing outer ring 2 along the axial direction, the inner diameter of the mounting hole 41 is matched with the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring 2, the bottom surface of the mounting hole 41 is provided with a through hole 42 which is coaxial with the mounting hole and can allow the bearing inner ring 1 to pass through, the upper and lower connecting sleeves are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bearing inner ring 1 in the axial direction, the outer diameters of the upper and lower connecting sleeves are the same as the outer diameter of the bearing inner ring 1, the output end of the press machine acts on the upper connecting sleeve 5, the upper and lower connecting sleeves are respectively provided with a core sleeve 6 which extends into the bearing inner ring 1 along the axial direction, a driving mechanism for driving the two arc sleeves 7 to fold inwards or expand outwards in the radial direction is connected between the two arc sleeves.
By adopting the structure, because the utility model is provided with the upper and the lower connecting sleeves at the two axial ends of the bearing inner ring 1, the output end of the press machine acts on the upper connecting sleeve 5 to avoid directly acting on the upper end of the bearing inner ring 1, when the press machine is pressed at the same time, the lower connecting sleeve 3 firstly enters the bearing outer ring 2 with the rollers 8 assembled, and then the bearing inner ring 1 is led in, thereby effectively protecting the upper and the lower axial ends of the bearing inner ring 1, meanwhile, because the upper and the lower connecting sleeves are provided with the core sleeve 6 which extends axially and is inserted into the bearing inner ring 1, the core sleeve 6 is also sleeved with the reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve comprises two arc sleeves 7, a driving mechanism which drives the two arc sleeves 7 to fold inwards or expand outwards is connected between the two arc sleeves 7, therefore, under the action of the driving mechanism, after the two arc sleeves 7 expand outwards radially, the reinforcing sleeve can be abutted against the inner wall of the bearing inner ring 1, thereby effectively strengthening the strength of the bearing inner ring 1 and avoiding the deformation of the bearing inner ring 1 in the compression process. In addition, due to the structural arrangement, after the bearing inner ring 1 is assembled, the two arc-shaped sleeves 7 can be driven by the driving mechanism to be folded inwards in the radial direction, so that the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve are separated from the bearing inner ring 1, and people can take down the upper connecting sleeve and the lower connecting sleeve conveniently.
The utility model discloses can further set up as actuating mechanism includes two screw rods 9 and a swivel nut 10, and two screw rods 9 are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of two arc covers 7, and the screw thread on the screw rod 9 revolves to opposite, swivel nut 10 is located between two screw rods 9, and the axial both ends of swivel nut 10 form screw-thread fit with two screw rods 9 respectively. By rotating the threaded sleeve 10, the threaded sleeve 10 and the two screws 9 are in threaded fit, so that the two arc sleeves 7 can be correspondingly driven to simultaneously fold inwards or expand outwards in the radial direction.
The utility model discloses still can further set up the lower extreme that sets up to lower adapter sleeve 3 to wide toper structure 31 narrow down. This arrangement not only facilitates the insertion of the lower connecting sleeve 3, but also, particularly for some double or multiple rows of cylindrical roller bearings, since the circlip 11 is usually provided between two adjacent rows of rollers 8 for isolation, the conical structure 31 provided at the lower end of the lower connecting sleeve 3 further facilitates the introduction of the circlip 11 onto the bearing inner race 1.
The utility model can be further arranged into an elastic rubber sleeve 12 fixed on the upper end surface of the upper connecting sleeve 5. By additionally arranging the elastic rubber sleeve 12, the whole formed by the upper connecting sleeve, the lower connecting sleeve and the bearing inner ring has buffer protection at the beginning of stress.