CN210795704U

CN210795704U - Cover scraping mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210795704U
Application number: CN201921876279.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁安明; 刁春松; 江保良; 刘径舟; 刁子腾; 谭冬田
Original assignee: Yantai Jiamai Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Jiamai Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cover scraping mechanism, which comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, a stand column, a movable transverse plate, a cover scraping device, a first reciprocating lifting device, a second reciprocating lifting device and a pre-pressing cover device, wherein the upper plate, the movable transverse plate and the lower plate are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction; the cover scraping device comprises a cover feeding guide pipe, movable baffles, a pressing plate, an elastic rubber element and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the movable baffles are arranged on two sides of the cover feeding guide pipe and connected through the elastic rubber element, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the cover feeding guide pipe, the cover feeding guide pipe is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the first reciprocating lifting device. Has the advantages that: and 3, a 3-beam 4-column three-dimensional frame structure is adopted, so that the operation is stable. The elastic rubber element is adopted, so that the controllability is strong, and the cover is not clamped or dropped.

Description

Cover scraping mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oils filling equipment for packing technical field, concretely relates to scrape and cover mechanism.

Background

At present, in oil packaging assembly line production, the sealing packaging processes of bottles and caps are divided into bottle cap arrangement, cap placement (automatic/manual cap placement) and cap pressing (cap screwing), the cap placement is particularly important in the whole process, and two currently adopted cap placement methods are adopted, namely manual cap placement and automatic device cap feeding. The manual cover placing accuracy is low, the efficiency is low, and automatic continuous work cannot be realized. The existing cover scraping mechanism adopts a double-column pull-down type and single-arm type structure mode, the stability of the whole mechanism is poor, the qualified rate of the cover scraping is low, and the cover scraping mechanism is not convenient to adjust and affects the production efficiency in actual operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a not enough of prior art is overcome to the purpose, provides a scrape and covers mechanism, adopts the three-dimensional frame structure of 4 posts on 3 roof beams, and equipment operation is firm in the course of the work. The cover scraping device is connected with the movable baffle through the elastic rubber element, the elastic rubber element is soft in elasticity and strong in controllability, the pressure of multiple bottle caps in the clamping part can be better adjusted, the cover is not clamped or dropped in the cover placing process, the stability is high, and the cover scraping qualified rate in production is greatly improved. Through setting up first reciprocating lifting device and the reciprocating lifting device of second, can scrape the adaptation height of covering device and pre-compaction lid device according to body altitude mixture control, set up simultaneously guiding mechanism and be used for adjusting the inclination of scraping the covering device, the adjustment is convenient, scrapes the lid qualification rate height, has improved production efficiency greatly.

The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures:

a cover scraping mechanism comprises an upper plate, a lower plate, an upright post, a movable transverse plate, a cover scraping device, a first reciprocating lifting device, a second reciprocating lifting device and a cover pre-pressing device, wherein the upper plate, the movable transverse plate and the lower plate are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, the movable transverse plate is sleeved on the upright post, one end of the upright post is connected with the upper plate, the other end of the upright post is connected with the lower plate, the second reciprocating lifting device is arranged on the upper plate and used in cooperation with the movable transverse plate for controlling the lifting of the movable transverse plate, the movable transverse plate is connected with the cover pre-pressing device, the lifting of the cover pre-pressing device is driven by the lifting of the movable transverse plate, the first reciprocating lifting device is arranged on the movable transverse plate and used in cooperation with the cover scraping device for adjusting the height of the cover scraping device; the cap scraping device comprises a cap feeding guide pipe, movable baffles, a pressing plate, an elastic rubber element and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the two movable baffles are arranged on the two sides of the cap feeding guide pipe and connected through the elastic rubber element for clamping a bottle cap, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the cap feeding guide pipe, the cap feeding guide pipe is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with a first reciprocating lifting device.

Further, the stand is 4.

Furthermore, the first reciprocating lifting device comprises a fixed plate, a lifting guide pillar, a first lifting screw rod, an adjusting mounting plate and an adjusting hand wheel, the adjusting hand wheel is connected with one end of the first lifting screw rod, the other end of the first lifting screw rod penetrates through the fixed plate to be connected with the adjusting mounting plate, the adjusting mounting plate is sleeved on the lifting guide pillar, one end of the lifting guide pillar is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the lifting guide pillar is connected with the movable transverse plate.

Further, guiding mechanism includes adjusting block and angle adjustment board, and the one end of adjusting block with scrape the lid device and be connected, the other end and the angle adjustment board of adjusting block are connected, and angle adjustment board and adjustment mounting panel are connected, be equipped with the arc slot hole on the angle adjustment board, the adjusting block can rotate in the arc slot hole.

Further, the reciprocal elevating gear of second includes second lift lead screw, lock nut, first gear, second gear, support bearing, hand wheel pole and hand wheel, the second lift lead screw from top to bottom runs through first gear, upper plate and lock nut in proper order to be connected with the activity diaphragm, the hand wheel is connected with hand wheel pole one end, the hand wheel pole passes support bearing, support bearing is used for supporting the hand wheel pole, the hand wheel pole other end is connected with the second gear, first gear and second gear meshing.

Further, the tail part of the movable baffle is provided with an inward bent clamping part.

Further, the clamp plate includes parallel portion, flexion and holds up the lid, the one end and the pipe connection of covering into, and parallel with the pipe of covering into, the other end and the flexion of parallel portion are connected, the other end and the portion of holding up of flexion are connected, hold up the lid and are used for rightting the bottle lid.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this scrape and cover mechanism forms the space frame structure of 4 posts on 3 roof beams through setting up upper plate, hypoplastron, activity diaphragm and stand, and equipment operation is firm in the course of the work, and 4 stands not only are as support piece, still are as the guide, can make activity diaphragm reciprocating motion to the height of adjustable work piece, with the supporting convenient operation that uses of reason lid machine. The cover scraping device is connected with the movable baffle through the elastic rubber element, the elastic rubber element is soft in elasticity and strong in controllability, the pressure of the multiple bottle caps in the clamping part can be better adjusted, the whole cover scraping process can automatically and continuously place the covers, the covers are not clamped or dropped in the cover placing process, the stability is high, and the cover scraping qualification rate is greatly improved. This scrape and cover mechanism can scrape the adaptation height of covering device and pre-compaction lid device according to body altitude mixture control through setting up first reciprocal elevating gear and the reciprocal elevating gear of second, has set up guiding mechanism and has been used for adjusting the inclination of scraping the covering device simultaneously, and the adjustment is convenient, scrapes the lid qualification rate height, has improved production efficiency greatly.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cover scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the cover scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of the cover scraping device of the cover scraping mechanism of the present invention.

The automatic cap opening and closing device comprises a lower cap slide way outlet 1, a cap scraping device 2, an adjusting block 3, a first reciprocating lifting device 4, a movable transverse plate 5, a pre-pressing device 6, a second reciprocating lifting device 7, an upright post 8, an upper plate 9, a lower plate 10, a support leg 11, a bottle cap 12, a conveying belt 13, a cap inlet guide pipe 21, a movable baffle plate 22, a pressing plate 23, a clamping part 221, a holding part 231, a cap holding part 31, an angle adjusting plate 41, a fixing plate 42, a lifting guide post 43, a first lifting screw rod 43, an adjusting hand wheel 44, an adjusting mounting plate 45, an adjusting mounting plate 71, a second lifting screw rod 72, a locking nut 73, a first gear 74, a second gear 75, a supporting bearing 76 and a hand wheel rod.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cover scraping mechanism comprises an upper plate 9, a lower plate 10, a stand column 8, a movable transverse plate 5, a cover scraping device 2, a first reciprocating lifting device 4, a second reciprocating lifting device 7 and a cover pre-pressing device 6, wherein the upper plate 9, the movable transverse plate 5 and the lower plate 10 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, the movable transverse plate 5 is sleeved on the stand column 8, one end of the stand column 8 is connected with the upper plate 9, the other end of the stand column 8 is connected with the lower plate 10, the lower plate 10 is connected with a supporting leg 11, the stand column 8 is provided with 4 pieces, a 3-beam 4-column three-dimensional frame structure is formed, and the operation is stable in the working process. The upper plate 9 is provided with a second reciprocating lifting device 7, the second reciprocating lifting device 7 is matched with the movable transverse plate 5 for use, the movable transverse plate 5 is controlled to lift, the movable transverse plate 5 is connected with the pre-pressing cover device 6, the pre-pressing cover device 6 is driven to lift by lifting of the movable transverse plate 5, and therefore the height of the pre-pressing cover device 6 is adjusted by the second reciprocating lifting device 7. The movable transverse plate 5 is provided with a first reciprocating lifting device 4, and the first reciprocating lifting device 4 is matched with the cover scraping device 2 for use and is used for adjusting the height of the cover scraping device 2; scrape and cover device 2 including advancing lid pipe 21, adjustable fender 22, clamp plate 23, elasticity rubber component, guiding mechanism, it is equipped with two adjustable fender 22 to advance lid pipe 21 both sides, two adjustable fender 22 pass through elasticity rubber component and connect for the centre gripping bottle lid, elasticity rubber component elasticity is soft, and the controllability is strong, the pressure of adjustment clamping part 221 that can be better to bottle lid 12. The upper part of the cap inlet guide pipe 21 is provided with a pressing plate 23, the cap inlet guide pipe 21 is connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the first reciprocating lifting device 4.

The stand 8 is 4 for form 3 roof beams 4 post space frame structures, increase and scrape the stability of lid mechanism, 4 stands 8 not only are as support piece, still can regard as the guide, can make activity diaphragm 5 up-and-down reciprocating motion.

The first reciprocating lifting device 4 comprises a fixed plate 41, a lifting guide post 42, a first lifting screw 43, an adjusting mounting plate 45 and an adjusting hand wheel 44, wherein the adjusting hand wheel 44 is connected with one end of the first lifting screw 43, the other end of the first lifting screw 43 penetrates through the fixed plate 41 to be connected with the adjusting mounting plate 45, the adjusting mounting plate 45 is sleeved on the lifting guide post 42, one end of the lifting guide post 42 is connected with the fixed plate 41, and the other end of the lifting guide post 42 is connected with a movable transverse plate 45.

Adjustment mechanism includes adjusting block 3 and angle adjustment board 31, and the one end of adjusting block 3 with scrape and cover device 2 and be connected, the other end and the angle adjustment board 31 of adjusting block 3 are connected, and angle adjustment board 31 and adjustment mounting panel 45 are connected, be equipped with the arc slot hole on the angle adjustment board 31, adjusting block 3 can rotate in the arc slot hole for the inclination of covering device 2 is scraped in the adjustment.

The second reciprocating lifting device 7 comprises a second lifting screw rod 71, a locking nut 72, a first gear 73, a second gear 74, a supporting bearing 75, a hand wheel rod 76 and a hand wheel, the second lifting screw rod 71 sequentially penetrates through the first gear 73, the upper plate 9 and the locking nut 72 from top to bottom and is connected with the movable transverse plate 5, the hand wheel is connected with one end of the hand wheel rod 76, the hand wheel rod 76 penetrates through the supporting bearing 75, the supporting bearing 75 is used for supporting the hand wheel rod 76, the other end of the hand wheel rod 76 is connected with the second gear 74, and the first gear 73 is meshed with the second gear 74.

The tail part of the movable baffle 22 is provided with an inward bent clamping part 221.

The pressing plate 23 comprises a parallel portion, a bending portion and a cap supporting portion, one end of the parallel portion is connected with the cap inlet guide pipe 21 and is parallel to the cap inlet guide pipe 21, the other end of the parallel portion is connected with the bending portion, the other end of the bending portion is connected with the cap supporting portion 231, and the cap supporting portion 231 is used for supporting the bottle cap.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the cap scraping mechanism works, the second reciprocating lifting device 7 and the first reciprocating lifting device 4 are firstly adjusted according to the height of the bottle body, and the adaptive heights of the pre-pressing cap device 6 and the cap scraping device 2 are adjusted. When the height of the pre-pressing cover device 6 is higher than the height of the bottle body, a hand wheel is adjusted, the hand wheel drives a hand wheel rod 76 to rotate, the hand wheel rod 76 drives a second gear 74 to rotate, the second gear 74 is meshed with a first gear 73 to drive the first gear 73 to rotate, the first gear 73 drives a second lifting screw rod 71 to move downwards, the second lifting screw rod 71 drives a movable transverse plate 5 to move downwards, the movable transverse plate 5 drives the pre-pressing cover device 6 to move downwards, and when the height of the bottle body is adapted, a locking nut 72 is screwed to fix the second lifting screw rod 71, so that the height of the pre-pressing cover device 6 is fixed; when the height of the pre-cap pressing device 6 is lower than the height of the bottle body, the locking nut 72 needs to be rotated downwards to unlock the second lifting screw 71, and then the hand wheel is adjusted to adjust the height of the pre-cap pressing device 6 to be suitable for the height of the bottle body. Meanwhile, the adjusting hand wheel 44 is adjusted, the adjusting hand wheel 44 drives the first lifting screw rod 43 to rotate, the first lifting screw rod 43 drives the adjusting mounting plate 45 to move up and down, the height of the cover scraping device 2 is adjusted, and meanwhile, the adjusting block 3 can also rotate in the arc-shaped long hole in the angle adjusting plate 31, so that the inclination angle of the cover scraping device 2 is adjusted. The bottle cap 12 enters the cap inlet conduit 21 from the lower cap slideway outlet 1, the bottle cap 12 slides to the cap outlet by the self gravity because the cap scraping device 2 is obliquely arranged, and the bottle cap 12 is clamped at the cap outlet and is in a downward inclined state because the lower part of the movable baffle plate 22 is provided with the clamping part 221 which is bent inwards. When the bottle body enters the lower edge of the inner side of the bottle cap 12 through the conveying belt 13, the edge of the bottle cap 12 hooks the edge of the bottle opening, the bottle cap 12 struts the movable baffles 22 on the two sides, the bottle body takes away the bottle body, and the bottle body passes through the lower part of the pre-capping device 6 after being leveled by the capping supporting part 231 of the pressing plate 23, so that the pre-capping process is completed. Meanwhile, after the bottle caps 12 are scraped away, the movable baffles 22 on the two sides are reset under the action of the elastic rubber elements, the next bottle cap 12 automatically slides to the position between the clamping parts 221, and a continuous automatic cap scraping process is realized under the action of the conveying belt 13.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A cover scraping mechanism is characterized by comprising an upper plate, a lower plate, an upright post, a movable transverse plate, a cover scraping device, a first reciprocating lifting device, a second reciprocating lifting device and a cover pre-pressing device, wherein the upper plate, the movable transverse plate and the lower plate are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction; the cap scraping device comprises a cap feeding guide pipe, movable baffles, a pressing plate, an elastic rubber element and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the two movable baffles are arranged on the two sides of the cap feeding guide pipe and connected through the elastic rubber element for clamping a bottle cap, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the cap feeding guide pipe, the cap feeding guide pipe is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with a first reciprocating lifting device.

2. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the stand is 4.

3. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the first reciprocating lifting device comprises a fixed plate, a lifting guide pillar, a first lifting screw rod, an adjusting mounting plate and an adjusting hand wheel, wherein the adjusting hand wheel is connected with one end of the first lifting screw rod, the other end of the first lifting screw rod penetrates through the fixed plate to be connected with the adjusting mounting plate, the adjusting mounting plate is sleeved on the lifting guide pillar, one end of the lifting guide pillar is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the lifting guide pillar is connected with a movable transverse plate.

4. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block and an angle adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting block is connected with the scraping cover device, the other end of the adjusting block is connected with the angle adjusting plate, an arc-shaped long hole is formed in the angle adjusting plate, and the adjusting block can rotate in the arc-shaped long hole.

5. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the second reciprocating lifting device comprises a second lifting screw rod, a locking nut, a first gear, a second gear, a supporting bearing, a hand wheel rod and a hand wheel, the second lifting screw rod sequentially penetrates through the first gear, an upper plate and the locking nut from top to bottom and is connected with a movable transverse plate, the hand wheel is connected with one end of the hand wheel rod, the hand wheel rod penetrates through the supporting bearing, the supporting bearing is used for supporting the hand wheel rod, the other end of the hand wheel rod is connected with the second gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

6. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the tail part of the movable baffle is provided with an inward bent clamping part.

7. The cover scraping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the clamp plate contains parallel portion, flexion and holds up the lid, the one end of parallel portion with advance to cover the pipe connection, and with advance to cover the pipe parallel, the other end and the flexion of parallel portion are connected, the other end of flexion with hold up the lid and be connected, hold up the lid and be used for rightting the bottle lid.