CN210794894U

CN210794894U - Component delivery device for assembling electronic parts

Info

Publication number: CN210794894U
Application number: CN201921879082.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王颖; 张伟东; 杨宇; 王维舟; 陈俊; 杨珉
Original assignee: Chengdu Aolin Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Aolin Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-04

Abstract

An element delivery device for assembling electronic parts comprises an operation table, a transmission table, a storage box and an air cylinder, wherein the bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a through hole, the right side wall of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole, a top opening of the storage box consists of an inclined opening and a flat opening, the connecting part of the inclined opening and the flat opening is higher than the bottom end of the inclined opening, the inclined opening is hinged and provided with a box cover, the flat opening is provided with a limiting plate, the box cover is hinged and connected with the limiting plate, and the inclination of the limiting plate is adjustable; a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the through hole and then is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate; the outlet end of the transmission platform is connected with the operation platform, and the inlet end of the transmission platform is connected with the discharge port. The device can automatically distribute the needed electronic components to the operating platform, thereby improving the assembly work efficiency and reducing the labor amount; and only a single component is transported at a time, avoiding component clutter.

Description

Component delivery device for assembling electronic parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electronic parts machining equipment technical field, concretely relates to component dispenser is used in electronic parts equipment.

Background

Electronic parts are usually assembled by various electronic components, and for some precision parts, mechanical assembly is not applicable, and assembly can be completed only by manual operation. In the existing manual assembly process, an operator manually and repeatedly selects elements required, so that the working efficiency is low and the labor amount is large. In order to reduce the labor of the assembling worker and improve the working efficiency, it is urgently required to design an auxiliary device for automatically distributing the required electronic components. An operator can convey the electronic element to the operating platform only by controlling the auxiliary device on the operating platform, and the operator does not need to manually take the element repeatedly, so that the fatigue is relieved, and the efficiency is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a component dispensing device for electronic component assembly, which can automatically dispense the required electronic components to an operation table, thereby improving the assembly efficiency; and only a single component is transported at a time, avoiding component clutter.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following scheme:

an electronic part assembly component delivery device comprises an operation table, a transmission table, a storage box and an air cylinder, wherein the bottom surface of the storage box is provided with a through hole, the right side wall of the storage box is provided with a discharge hole, a top opening of the storage box consists of an inclined opening and a flat opening, the connecting part of the inclined opening and the flat opening is higher than the bottom end of the inclined opening, the inclined opening is hinged and provided with a box cover, the flat opening is provided with a limiting plate, the box cover is hinged and connected with the limiting plate, the inclination of the limiting plate can be adjusted, and the bottom end of the discharge hole is flush with the bottom;

a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the through hole and then is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate;

the outlet end of the transmission platform is connected with the operating platform, and the inlet end of the transmission platform is connected to the discharge port.

Furthermore, the conveying table, the storage box and the air cylinders are all arranged into more than two groups and used for distributing different elements. And the control switches of the cylinders are uniformly arranged on the operating platform.

Furthermore, a transition plate is installed at the discharge port, and the inlet end of the transmission platform is connected with the transition plate. The mounting height of the storage box is adjustable, the side wall of the storage box is provided with a lug on each of two sides of the discharge port, the transition plate is rotatably arranged on the lug through a pin shaft, and the inlet end of the transmission platform is hinged with the transition plate.

Specifically, the four corners of the bottom surface of the storage box are provided with adjusting rods, the lower sections of the adjusting rods are provided with external threads and are inserted into screw sleeves, and the bottom ends of the screw sleeves are rotatably inserted into circular grooves in the installation surface.

Further, two vertical inner walls of the discharge hole are provided with a plurality of groups of grooves with different slopes, and the front end of the limiting plate penetrates through the grooves.

Furthermore, the box cover is provided with a pair of screw holes communicated with the side wall of the storage box, and the screw holes are used for inserting screws to fix the box cover. And guardrails are arranged on two sides of the transmission platform.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect who has:

1. the storage box is internally provided with a lifting plate driven by an air cylinder, the air cylinder is controlled to push the elements to move upwards, the height of the discharge port is changed by adjusting the inclination of the limiting plate, and the inlet of the transmission channel is changed, so that the transmission of a single element is realized, and the disorder caused by the accumulation of a plurality of elements on an operation table is avoided; the assembly worker only needs control cylinder can wait for the component to deliver to the operation panel, improves work efficiency, reduces the amount of labour.

2. Set up multiunit transmission platform, deposit case, cylinder and be used for the multiple electronic component of delivery, control switch sets up in the suitable position of operation panel in unison, and the simple operation improves efficiency.

3. The installation inclination of the transmission table is adjustable, the transmission speed can be adjusted according to the weight of the element, the phenomenon that the element is transmitted too slowly or not in place or is damaged due to too fast transmission is avoided, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a group of conveying tables, storage boxes and air cylinders.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the tilt adjustment of the transfer station.

Reference numerals: 1-operation table, 2-transmission table, 3-storage box, 30-groove, 31-through hole, 32-lug, 33-discharge port, 4-box cover, 40-screw hole, 41-screw, 5-limit plate, 6-transition plate, 60-pin shaft, 70-circular groove, 71-screw sleeve, 72-adjusting rod, 8-air cylinder, 9-jacking plate and 10-control switch.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides an element delivery device for assembling electronic components, including an operation platform 1, a transmission platform 2, a storage box 3, and a cylinder 8, wherein a through hole 31 is formed in a bottom surface of the storage box 3, a discharge hole 33 is formed in a right side wall of the storage box 3, a top opening of the storage box 3 is composed of an oblique opening and a flat opening, a connection portion between the oblique opening and the flat opening is higher than a bottom end of the oblique opening, a box cover 4 is hinged to the oblique opening, a limit plate 5 is arranged at the flat opening, the box cover 4 is hinged to the limit plate 5, an inclination of the limit plate 5 is adjustable, and a bottom end of the discharge hole 33 is flush with; a jacking plate 9 is arranged in the storage box 3, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 8 penetrates through the through hole 31 and then is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the jacking plate 9; the outlet end of the transmission platform 2 is connected with the operating platform 1, and the inlet end is connected with the discharge hole 33.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:

electronic components are placed in the storage box 3, the box cover 4 is covered, the front end of the limiting plate 6 extends out of the box wall and is located above the transmission table 2, the height of the discharge port 33 can be changed by adjusting the inclination of the limiting plate 5, and meanwhile, only a single component is allowed to pass through the space between the limiting plate 5 and the transmission table 2. When the component is taken, the starting cylinder 8 drives the lifting plate 9 to move upwards, the component on the uppermost layer of the lifting plate 9 is pushed to move upwards, when the component moves to the corner cut position, the channel is narrowed, only a single component is allowed to pass through, and the component is extruded from the discharge hole 33. The second element and the third element are pushed intermittently in sequence, and the elements fall into the transmission platform 2 along the limiting plate 6 and are conveyed to the operation platform 1, so that the assembly can be carried out.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the transfer table 2, the storage box 3, and the air cylinder 8 are provided in two or more sets for distributing different components. The control switches 10 of the respective air cylinders 8 are collectively mounted on the console 1. Each cylinder 8 is independently controlled, the cylinder 8 of the corresponding storage box 3 can be started by pressing the control switch 10 on the operation table 1, required electronic components are distributed to the operation table 1, and an operator can easily finish taking the components by sitting in front of the operation table 1.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a transition plate 6 is installed at the discharge port 33, and the inlet end of the transmission platform 2 is connected with the transition plate 6. The mounting height of the storage box 3 is adjustable, the side wall of the storage box 3 is respectively provided with a lug 32 at two sides of the discharge hole 33, the transition plate 6 is rotatably arranged on the lug 32 through a pin shaft 60, and the inlet end of the transmission platform 2 is hinged with the transition plate 6. The gliding speed of the components with different qualities is different, and in order to avoid that the components are broken due to too fast gliding, or the components are conveyed too slowly and delay time or are not conveyed in place, the installation angle of the conveying table 2 is set to be in an adjustable mode. Two ends of the transmission platform 2 are hinged through hinges, the corresponding storage box 3 can be lifted, the transition plate 6 is also rotatably installed, so that the inclination of the transmission platform 2 can be adjusted, and elements are pushed and extruded through the discharge port 33 and then fall into the transmission platform 2 through the transition plate 6. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when the component has a large mass, the inclination of the transmission platform 2 needs to be reduced to make the component slide down slowly, so that the height of the storage box 3 is reduced, and the transition plate 6 rotates correspondingly; when the component mass is small, the storage box 3 is raised. Certainly, the height of the storage box 3 cannot be raised infinitely, so that the included angle between the transition plate 6 and the transmission table 2 is always an obtuse angle, the transition plate 6 is coplanar with the transmission table 2 at most, and when the included angle between the transition plate 6 and the transmission table 2 is an acute angle (as shown by thin lines in fig. 5), a component cannot automatically slide from the transition plate 6 to the transmission table 2, so that component transmission cannot be realized.

Specifically, a specific height adjustment mode of the storage box 3 is provided, four corners of the bottom surface of the storage box 3 are provided with adjustment rods 72, the lower sections of the adjustment rods 72 are provided with external threads and are inserted into screw sleeves 71, and the bottom ends of the screw sleeves 71 are rotatably inserted into circular grooves 70 on the installation surface. By rotating the screw sleeve 71, the threaded section of the adjustment lever 72 is screwed down or up, thereby adjusting the height of the storage box 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of groups of grooves 30 with different slopes are oppositely arranged on two vertical inner walls of the discharge hole 33, and the front end of the limiting plate 5 passes through the grooves 30. The height of the discharging port 33 should be different for different volume components, and the discharging port 33 should ensure that a single component can pass but a plurality of components cannot be pushed out together, so the height of the discharging port 33 is controlled by adjusting the inclination of the limiting plate 5. The plurality of sets of grooves 30 are arranged on two vertical walls of the discharge port 33 at intervals, and the inclination of each set of grooves 30 is different, so that the limit plate 5 can be inserted obliquely. The front end of the limiting plate 5 is inserted into the groove 30, so that the two side walls of the limiting plate are limited and fixed, and the rubber layer can be wrapped on the side walls of the limiting plate 5 to be fixedly inserted.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the cover 4 has a pair of screw holes 40 penetrating through the side walls of the storage box 3 for fixing the cover 4 by inserting screws 41. And guardrails are arranged on two sides of the transmission platform 2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and the technical essence of the present invention is that within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the above embodiments are all within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The component distribution device for assembling the electronic parts is characterized by comprising an operation table (1), a transmission table (2), a storage box (3) and a cylinder (8), wherein a through hole (31) is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box (3), a discharge hole (33) is formed in the right side wall of the storage box, a top opening of the storage box (3) consists of an inclined opening and a flat opening, the connection part of the inclined opening and the flat opening is higher than the bottom end of the inclined opening, a box cover (4) is hinged at the inclined opening, a limiting plate (5) is arranged at the flat opening, the box cover (4) is hinged with the limiting plate (5), and the inclination of the limiting plate (5) is adjustable;

a jacking plate (9) is arranged in the storage box (3), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (8) penetrates through the through hole (31) and then is vertically connected to the bottom surface of the jacking plate (9);

the outlet end of the conveying table (2) is connected with the operating table (1), and the inlet end of the conveying table is connected to the discharge hole (33).

2. The component delivery apparatus for electronic component assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transfer table (2), the storage box (3), and the air cylinder (8) are provided in two or more sets for delivering different components.

3. The component delivery apparatus for electronic component assembly according to claim 2, wherein the control switch (10) of each of the air cylinders (8) is integrally mounted on the operation table (1).

4. The component delivery apparatus for assembling electronic parts according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a transition plate (6) is installed at the discharge port (33), and the inlet end of the transfer table (2) is connected to the transition plate (6).

5. The component delivery apparatus for assembling electronic parts according to claim 4, wherein the mounting height of the storage box (3) is adjustable, the side wall of the storage box (3) is provided with a projection (32) on each side of the discharge port (33), the transition plate (6) is rotatably mounted on the projection (32) by a pin shaft (60), and the inlet end of the transfer table (2) is hinged to the transition plate (6).

6. The component delivery apparatus for assembling electronic parts according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the storage box (3) is provided with adjusting rods (72) at four corners, the lower sections of the adjusting rods (72) are provided with external threads and are inserted into the screw sleeves (71), and the bottom ends of the screw sleeves (71) are rotatably inserted into the circular grooves (70) on the mounting surface.

7. The component delivery apparatus for assembling electronic parts according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two vertical inner walls of the discharge port (33) are provided with a plurality of sets of grooves (30) having different slopes in opposition, and the front end of the stopper plate (5) passes through the grooves (30).

8. The component delivery apparatus for assembling electronic parts according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover (4) has a pair of screw holes (40) formed therein and penetrating through a side wall of the storage box (3) for fixing the cover (4) by inserting screws (41).

9. The component delivery apparatus for electronic part assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein guard rails are provided on both sides of the transfer table (2).