CN210789903U - Press mounting equipment of fuse box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pressure equipment of fuse box for with electric elements pressure equipment in the bayonet socket of fuse box, including base, mobilizable pushing down mechanism and control system, be equipped with the spacing installation position that is used for installing the fuse box on the base, pushing down the mechanism and portable to spacing installation position top, perhaps leave spacing installation position top, pushing down the drive assembly that the mechanism includes the briquetting and drives the briquetting and reciprocate, drive assembly links to each other with control system. The utility model discloses a pressure equipment, simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, can be high-efficiently with electric elements pressure equipment in the fuse box, job stabilization is reliable, has guaranteed the quality of fuse box, can replace the mode of artifical installation effectively, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the disability rate of product.

Description

Press mounting equipment of fuse box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an electric product field, concretely relates to pressure equipment of fuse box.

Background

In the production process of the fuse box of the automobile instrument wire harness, referring to fig. 6 and 7, electrical elements such as fuses and relay elements need to be pressed into corresponding plug sockets in the fuse box, and at present, when the fuse elements are installed in a factory, manual installation is adopted, manual pressing is adopted, so that the fatigue of workers is caused, the operation time is too slow, the workers are easily injured in the operation process, the fuse elements are easily damaged, and the rejection rate of products is increased

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the present invention is to provide a press-fitting device for fuse boxes, which can conveniently and efficiently press-fit electrical components in the fuse boxes.

In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides a pressure equipment of fuse box for with electric elements pressure equipment in the plug socket of fuse box, including base, mobilizable pushing down mechanism and control system, be equipped with the spacing installation position that is used for installing the fuse box on the base, pushing down the mechanism and can moving to spacing installation position top, perhaps leave spacing installation position top, pushing down the drive assembly that the mechanism includes the briquetting and drives the briquetting and reciprocate, drive assembly links to each other with control system.

Further, the limiting installation position is a limiting groove formed in the base, and the fuse box is installed in the limiting groove.

Further, still include the slide, still be equipped with the direction slide rail on the base, push down the mechanism and install on the slide, the slide is installed on the direction slide rail.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a telescopic power cylinder, the pressing block is installed on a piston rod of the telescopic power cylinder, and the control system is connected with the telescopic power cylinder and controls the telescopic power cylinder to perform telescopic action.

Furthermore, the fuse box further comprises a guide plate which is rotatably installed, wherein a guide jack is arranged on the guide plate, the guide plate can cover the fuse box positioned in the limiting installation position, and the guide jack is aligned with the plug socket.

Furthermore, the telescopic device comprises a moving vehicle and a telescopic device arranged on the moving vehicle, the telescopic device comprises an extension rod which is arranged on the moving vehicle and is horizontally arranged, the extension rod can move relative to the moving vehicle, the moving direction of the extension rod is along the length direction of the extension rod, and the base is fixed on the extension rod.

Further, still include a screw rod mechanism and driving source, screw rod mechanism includes the lead screw that parallels with the extension rod, cup joints the screw-nut on the lead screw, the base is fixed mutually with screw-nut, the driving source drive lead screw rotates, the driving source links to each other with control system.

Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the moving vehicle, and the telescopic device is installed on the lifting mechanism.

Further, the device also comprises a display with a counting function, and the display is connected with the control system.

The utility model discloses as above, the utility model relates to a pressure equipment has following beneficial effect:

by arranging the base with the limiting installation position, the movable pressing mechanism and the control system, when the device is used, the pressing mechanism leaves the position above the limiting installation position; the fuse box is arranged in a limiting installation position, and the limiting installation position limits the fuse box to prevent the fuse box from moving in the front-back left-right direction; then, the electrical element is placed on the plug socket of the corresponding fuse box, the pressing mechanism is adjusted to move to the position above the limiting installation position, the driving assembly is controlled to drive the pressing block to press the electrical element downwards through the control system, the electrical element is gently and stably pressed into the plug socket, the fuse box is inserted, the pressing block rises, the pressing mechanism leaves the position above the limiting installation position, and the installed fuse box is taken out. The utility model discloses a pressure equipment, simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, can be high-efficiently with electric elements pressure equipment in the fuse box, job stabilization is reliable, has guaranteed the quality of fuse box, can replace the mode of artifical installation effectively, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the disability rate of product.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the press-fitting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of circle a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another state of the structure in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the guide plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic working diagram of the press-fitting device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fuse block.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of electrical components in the fuse block.

Description of the element reference numerals

1 fuse box

11 socket

12 electric element

2 base

21 limiting groove

22 guide slide rail

23 guide plate mounting shaft

24 positioning baffle

3 briquetting

4 telescopic power cylinder

5 sliding seat

6 guide plate

61 guiding jack

62 mounting hole

7 telescoping device

71 extension rod

72 extension seat

8 moving vehicle

81 support frame

82 Fu horse wheel

83 lifting mechanism

9 test machine operation panel

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

It should be understood that the drawings of the present application are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and not to limit the practical limitations of the present invention, so that the present application does not have any technical significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the present application without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present application. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a fuse box press-fitting device for press-fitting an electrical component 12 into a socket 11 of a fuse box 1, wherein, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the electrical component 12 may include components such as a fuse and a relay, and the electrical component 12 corresponds to the socket 11 of the fuse box 1. The press-fitting equipment comprises a base 2, a movable pressing mechanism and a control system, wherein a limiting installation position used for installing the fuse box 1 is arranged on the base 2, the pressing mechanism can move to the position above the limiting installation position or leave the position above the limiting installation position, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing block 3 and a driving assembly for driving the pressing block 3 to move up and down, and the driving assembly is connected with the control system. Specifically, the limiting installation position can adopt various structures, the size and the shape of the limiting installation position can be determined according to the external dimension of the fuse box 1, the limiting can be carried out on the fuse box 1, and the fuse box 1 is prevented from moving. The pressing block 3 may be determined according to specific working conditions, and when a plurality of electric elements 12 are pressed simultaneously, the pressing block 3 can be pressed against all the electric elements 12 simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a working principle of pressure equipment of fuse box 1 does: before use, the press-mounting equipment is adjusted to be in an initial state, and the pressing mechanism leaves the position above the limiting mounting position in the initial state; the fuse box 1 is arranged in a limiting installation position, and the limiting installation position limits the fuse box 1 to prevent the fuse box 1 from moving in the front-back left-right direction; then, the electrical elements 12 are placed on the corresponding sockets 11 of the fuse box 1, and specifically, a plurality of electrical elements 12 can be placed at the same time; the pressing mechanism is adjusted to move to the position above the limiting installation position, the driving assembly is controlled to drive the pressing block 3 to press the electric element 12 downwards through the control system, the pressing speed, the pressing force and the pressing stroke of the pressing block 3 can be well controlled, the electric element 12 is gently and stably pressed into the plug-in base 11, the fuse box 1 is inserted, and the driving assembly is controlled to drive the pressing block 3 to ascend and return to the original position; adjusting the pressing mechanism to leave the upper part of the limiting installation position, and taking out the installed fuse box 1; then, the next fuse block 1 is put in, and the press-fitting of the fuse block 1 is continuously performed. Through the control system, the press-fitting speed and the press-fitting load can be effectively managed.

The utility model discloses a pressure equipment, simple structure, it is nimble convenient to use, can be high-efficiently with electric element 12 pressure equipment in fuse box 1, job stabilization is reliable, has guaranteed fuse box 1's quality, can replace the mode of artifical installation effectively, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the disability rate of product.

As a preferable design, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the limiting installation position is a limiting groove 21 disposed on the base 2, the fuse box 1 is installed in the limiting groove 21, and the limiting groove 21 can well position and limit the position of the fuse box 1, so as to ensure that the fuse box 1 does not deviate in the press-fitting process. Further preferably, the press-fitting equipment further comprises a sliding seat 5, the base 2 is further provided with guide sliding rails 22, the guide sliding rails 22 are located on two sides of the limiting groove 21, the pressing mechanism is installed on the sliding seat 5, and the sliding seat 5 is installed on the guide sliding rails 22. When the sliding block mechanism is used, the sliding seat 5 slides on the guide sliding rail 22, so that the pressing mechanism can be driven to move to the position above the limiting groove 21 or leave the position above the limiting groove 21 along a straight line, further preferably, a positioning baffle plate 24 is further arranged on the base 2, the positioning baffle plate 24 is positioned at one end, close to the limiting groove 21, of the guide sliding rail 22, and when the sliding block moves to the position, just above the limiting groove 21, of the pressing block 3, the sliding seat 5 abuts against the positioning baffle plate 24. The slide 5 plays the supporting role to pushing down the mechanism simultaneously, can bear great load, and job stabilization nature is good.

The sliding of the slide carriage 5 on the guide rail 22 can be performed either manually or automatically. In the preferred design, in the present embodiment, the press-fitting device uses a corresponding movement driving mechanism to drive the slide seat 5 to move, the movement driving mechanism is connected to the control system, and the control system controls the movement of the movement driving mechanism to automatically control the sliding of the slide seat 5, so as to control the pressing mechanism to automatically move above the limiting groove 21 or leave above the limiting groove 21, and the degree of automation is high. Specifically, the control system can comprise a left-moving button and a right-moving button, the right-moving button controls the sliding block to drive the pressing mechanism to automatically move rightwards to the position above the limiting groove 21, the left-moving button controls the sliding block to drive the pressing mechanism to automatically leave the position above the limiting groove 21 leftwards, and the operation is flexible and convenient. The left-moving button and the right-moving button preferably adopt two-hand starting buttons, so that misoperation of an operator is prevented, and operation safety is guaranteed.

As a preferred design, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly includes a telescopic power cylinder 4, the pressing block 3 is mounted on a piston rod of the telescopic power cylinder 4, and the control system is connected to the telescopic power cylinder 4 to control the telescopic action of the telescopic power cylinder 4. The telescopic power cylinder 4 can be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, and in this embodiment, the telescopic power cylinder 4 is an air cylinder, and the press-fitting time, press-fitting load and the like can be controlled by controlling the action of the air cylinder through a control system. Preferably, the pressure block 3 is mounted to the end of the piston rod of the telescopic power cylinder 4 by a strong spring (not shown in the drawings), which acts as a buffer when the pressure block 3 presses the electrical component 12.

As a preferred design, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in this embodiment, the press-fitting apparatus further includes a guide plate 6 rotatably mounted, a guide insertion hole 61 is provided on the guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 can be covered on the fuse box 1 located in the limit mounting position, and the guide insertion hole 61 is aligned with the insertion seat 11. Specifically, the guide insertion hole 61 of the guide plate 6 is determined according to the structure of the fuse block 1, and in the present embodiment, the base 2 is provided with the guide plate mounting shaft 23 beside the limit groove 21, and the guide plate 6 is mounted on the guide plate mounting shaft 23 through the mounting hole 62 thereon. After the fuse box 1 is installed in the limiting groove 21, the overturning guide plate 6 can cover the fuse box 1 located in the limiting installation position to ensure that the guide insertion hole 61 is aligned with the insertion seat 11, then the electric element 12 is placed in the guide insertion hole 61, and then the pressing block 3 is utilized for press mounting. The guide plate 6 plays a role in positioning and guiding the electric element 12, so that the electric element 12 is prevented from deviating in the press mounting process, and the mounting efficiency and the press-in efficiency of the electric element 12 are improved. Preferably, the guide plate 6 is surface-coated to effectively protect the fuse.

The utility model discloses a pressure equipment often cooperates test machine operation panel 9 of fuse box 1 to use together, as shown in fig. 5, fuse box 1 is located the different positions of test machine operation panel's 9 operation mesa. Therefore, as a preferred design, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the base further includes a moving vehicle 8, and a telescopic device 7 mounted on the moving vehicle 8, the telescopic device 7 includes an extension rod 71 mounted on the moving vehicle 8 and horizontally arranged, the extension rod 71 is movable relative to the moving vehicle 8, and the moving direction is along the length direction of the extension rod 71, and the base 2 is fixed on the extension rod 71. Specifically, in this embodiment, the extension rod 71 is inserted into the extension seat 72, the extension seat 72 is mounted on a support frame 81 of the moving cart 8, and the extension seat 72 maintains a certain height, so that the extension rod 71 is located on an operation table of the test machine operation table 9. The positions of the base 2 and the pressing mechanism are further adjusted by the movement of the moving vehicle 8. The mobile carriage 8 is preferably moved by the underlying horsewheel 82 and is stationary. Further preferably, the moving vehicle 8 may further include a lifting mechanism 83, and the telescopic device 7 is mounted on the lifting mechanism 83. The lifting mechanism 83 drives the base 2 and the pressing mechanism to move up and down, so that the height of the base 2 can be adjusted as required to adapt to the test machine operating table 9 with no height.

The sliding of the extension rod 71 can be performed by a manual pulling type. As a preferable design, in this embodiment, the present invention further includes a screw mechanism (not shown in the drawings), and a driving source (not shown in the drawings), the screw mechanism includes a screw rod parallel to the extension rod 71, and a screw nut sleeved on the screw rod, the base 2 is fixed to the screw nut, the driving source drives the screw rod to rotate, and the driving source is connected to the control system. The driving source can be specifically a motor, and the screw rod is driven to rotate by controlling the rotation of the motor, so that the base 2 moves on the screw rod along with the screw rod nut, and the sliding automatic control of the extension rod 71 is realized. Of course, the movement of the base 2 may be driven by another mechanism, and the above-described function may be achieved.

The utility model discloses a control system in the pressure equipment can adopt the PLC controller to carry out data acquisition and handle and control, realizes the data interaction communication. As a preferred design, the press-fitting equipment further comprises a display (not shown in the drawings) with a counting function, the display is connected with the control system, the control system controls the pressing and pressing of the electronic element each time, the counting on the display is increased by one, so that the number of the fuse boxes 1 which are pressed and fitted by the press-fitting equipment is recorded, and meanwhile, data tracing can be realized, and defective products are prevented.

The utility model discloses a pressure equipment, the quality of product need fully be considered during the design, operation convenience, the security, work efficiency, operating space, a great deal of factors such as overall arrangement, maximum reduction infiltration cost alleviates operator intensity of labour, improves production efficiency, guarantees that equipment operation is stable.

Adopt the utility model discloses a pressure equipment carries out the pressure equipment method of fuse box, including following step:

and S1, adjusting the press-fitting equipment to be in an initial state, wherein the press-fitting mechanism leaves the position above the limiting installation position in the initial state.

Specifically, when the press-fitting device in this embodiment is used, the left-moving button is started, the slide 5 moves left to drive the pressing mechanism to move left to a position away from the upper side of the limiting groove 21, meanwhile, the cylinder in the pressing mechanism contracts, the pressing block 3 is located at a higher position, and the guide plate 6 is turned over to a turned-up state, so that the fuse box 1 can be smoothly installed in the limiting groove 21.

S2, installing the fuse box 1 in the limiting installation position, and placing the electric element 12 on the corresponding socket 11 of the fuse box 1;

specifically, when the press-fitting device in the embodiment is adopted, the fuse box 1 is installed in the limiting groove 21, and the fuse box 1 is well positioned and is limited not to move back and forth, left and right in the limiting groove 21; then, the guide plate 6 is turned over to cover the fuse box 1, and the guide insertion hole 61 in the guide plate 6 is ensured to be aligned with the insertion seat 11 in the fuse box 1; the electrical components 12, such as the fuse component and the relay component, are then placed in the corresponding guide insertion holes 61, whereby the electrical components are placed in the socket 11, stably maintaining the alignment.

S3, adjusting the pressing mechanism to move to the position above the limiting installation position, controlling the driving assembly to drive the pressing block 3 to press down through the control system, pressing the electric element 12 into the plug socket 11, and controlling the driving assembly to drive the pressing block 3 to ascend; adjusting the pressing mechanism to leave the upper part of the limiting installation position, and taking out the installed fuse box 1;

specifically, when the press-fitting device in this embodiment is used, the right-shift button is started, the slide carriage 5 is shifted right to drive the pressing mechanism to shift right until the slide carriage 5 abuts against the positioning baffle 24, the pressing mechanism is located right above the limiting groove 21, and a piston rod of an air cylinder in the pressing mechanism is driven to extend downward through the control system to drive the pressing block 3 to press downward until the electrical component 12 is pressed into the corresponding socket 11; then the piston rod of the cylinder in the pressing mechanism is controlled to contract upwards and reset, the pressing block 3 is driven to move upwards and reset, and one is added in the display; and then starting a left-moving button, moving the sliding seat 5 to the left to drive the pressing mechanism to move to the left to be away from the upper part of the limiting groove 21, turning the guide plate 6 to a turning state, taking out the mounted fuse box 1, and finishing the press mounting work of one fuse box 1.

S4, the press-fitting of the fuse blocks 1 is continuously performed in the manner of installing the above-described steps S2 to S3.

Therefore, the press mounting equipment in the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, flexible and convenient use, stable and reliable operation, high automation degree, capability of efficiently press mounting the electric element 12 in the fuse box 1, guarantee of the quality of the fuse box 1, improvement of the working efficiency and reduction of the rejection rate of products, and ensures the stability of the installation of the electric element. After the press-fitting equipment in the embodiment is put into use, the pneumatic machine replaces manual operation for installing the electrical elements 12 such as the fuse, the efficiency is improved through installation and pressing, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, and the quality is guaranteed. The number of workers is also reduced directly.

To sum up, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A press-fitting apparatus of a fuse box for press-fitting an electric element (12) in a socket (11) of the fuse box (1), characterized in that: including base (2), mobilizable pushing down mechanism and control system, be equipped with the spacing installation position that is used for installing fuse box (1) on base (2), pushing down the mechanism and can move to spacing installation position top, perhaps leave spacing installation position top, pushing down the mechanism and including briquetting (3) and drive briquetting (3) drive assembly who reciprocates, drive assembly links to each other with control system.

2. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting installation position is a limiting groove (21) formed in the base (2), and the fuse box (1) is installed in the limiting groove (21).

3. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include slide (5), still be equipped with direction slide rail (22) on base (2), push down the mechanism and install on slide (5), slide (5) are installed on direction slide rail (22).

4. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a telescopic power cylinder (4), the pressing block (3) is installed on a piston rod of the telescopic power cylinder (4), and the control system is connected with the telescopic power cylinder (4) and controls the telescopic power cylinder (4) to stretch and retract.

5. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fuse box is characterized by further comprising a guide plate (6) which can be rotatably installed, wherein a guide insertion hole (61) is formed in the guide plate (6), the guide plate (6) can be covered on the fuse box (1) located in the limiting installation position, and the guide insertion hole (61) is aligned with the insertion seat (11).

6. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include a locomotive (8) and install telescoping device (7) on locomotive (8), telescoping device (7) include one install on locomotive (8) and be horizontal arrangement's extension rod (71), extension rod (71) can move relatively locomotive (8) and moving direction along extension rod (71) length direction, base (2) are fixed on extension rod (71).

7. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: still include a screw rod mechanism and driving source, screw rod mechanism includes the lead screw that parallels with extension rod (71), cup joints the screw-nut on the lead screw, base (2) are fixed mutually with screw-nut, driving source drive lead screw rotates, the driving source links to each other with control system.

8. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the moving vehicle (8) is provided with a lifting mechanism (81), and the telescopic device (7) is installed on the lifting mechanism (81).

9. A press-fitting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a display with a counting function, and the display is connected with the control system.

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