CN210775477U - Soil secondary salinization monitoring protector - Google Patents
Soil secondary salinization monitoring protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN210775477U CN210775477U CN201921425192.5U CN201921425192U CN210775477U CN 210775477 U CN210775477 U CN 210775477U CN 201921425192 U CN201921425192 U CN 201921425192U CN 210775477 U CN210775477 U CN 210775477U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector, include: the soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device comprises a frame, a soil containing box, a filter box, a water receiving box, a storage battery box, a controller, a water supply box, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector and a soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device, wherein the frame is provided with wheels and a pushing handle; the outlet of the metering pump is positioned above the soil containing box. The soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device is convenient to determine soil secondary salinization and can determine flushing water quantity required by secondary salinization soil with different salinity content.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil salinization prevention and cure and specifically relates to a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector.
Background
The secondary salinization of soil refers to the process that salt in the bottom layer of soil or underground water rises to the ground surface along with capillary water due to artificial improper utilization, and salt is accumulated in surface soil after water is evaporated, so that crops are low in yield or cannot be produced; in order to improve the soil quality, the water content in the soil should be improved; the saline-alkali soil is washed by water with low salt content, so that salt in the saline-alkali soil is infiltrated along with the water, and the aim of improvement is fulfilled; the structure of the saline-alkali soil modification device can be known from the utility model of the Chinese patent application No. 201520010008.6; traditional saline and alkaline land soil modification device exists that it is inconvenient to confirm soil secondary salinization, can not confirm not enough of the washing water yield that the secondary salinization soil of different salinity content needs, consequently designs one kind and confirms that soil secondary salinization is convenient, can confirm a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector of the washing water yield that the secondary salinization soil of different salinity content needs, becomes the problem of treating urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming present saline and alkaline land soil modification device and having the secondary salinization of definite soil inconvenient, can not confirm not enough of the washing water yield that the secondary salinization soil of different salinity content needs, provide one kind and confirm that the secondary salinization of soil is convenient, can confirm a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector of the washing water yield that the secondary salinization soil of different salinity content needs.
The utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector, includes: the soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device comprises a frame, a soil containing box, a filter box, a water receiving box, a storage battery box, a controller, a water supply box, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector and a soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device, wherein the frame is provided with wheels and a pushing handle; the outlet of the metering pump is positioned above the soil containing box; the storage battery, the metering pump, the first soil salinity and alkalinity detector and the second soil salinity and alkalinity detector which are arranged in the storage battery box are respectively electrically connected with the controller. The soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device drives the second soil salinization detector to move downwards through the soil salinization detection device, soil secondary salinization is detected and determined, the soil after salinization detection is quantitatively placed into the soil containing box, the controller controls the metering pump to start, water in the water supply box is extracted according to a washing water set value and added into the soil containing box according to the salinity and alkalinity of the soil, the first soil salinization detector detects the soil salinization in the soil containing box, the washing water amount is adjusted according to the detected salinity and alkalinity, the soil salinization detection meets requirements, and the controller corrects the washing water set value corresponding to the soil salinization; the soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device is convenient to determine the secondary salinization of soil and can determine the flushing water quantity required by the secondary salinization soil with different salinity content.
Preferably, the soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device further comprises: the soil filling device comprises two slots which are arranged at the front end and the rear end of a soil filling box in a one-to-one correspondence manner, an inserting plate which is inserted into the slots and is provided with an upper water seepage hole group, a push-pull handle which is connected with the front end of the inserting plate, and a bottom plate which is arranged at the lower end of the soil filling box and is provided with a lower water seepage hole group; the lower end of the inserting plate is attached to the upper end of the bottom plate; when the inserting plate is positioned at the rear position, the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are not communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group; when the inserting plate is pulled forwards to the front position, the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group in a one-to-one correspondence manner. When the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are not communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group by pushing and pulling the inserting plate through the push-pull handle, the leakage of flushing water in the soil containing box is reduced during soaking; when the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the filter is favorable for flushing water in the soil containing box to quickly enter the filter.
Preferably, the soil salinity and alkalinity detection device comprises: the device comprises a vertical guide rail, a linear stepping motor, a lifting seat and a nut, wherein the vertical guide rail is connected with one side end of a water supply tank; the second soil salinity and alkalinity detector is connected with the lower end of the lifting seat; the linear stepping motor is electrically connected with the controller. Soil salinity and alkalinity detection device simple structure is practical, and it is high to go up and down to detect the precision.
Preferably, one side end of the soil containing box is provided with a soil discharging door. Is beneficial to soil unloading.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device is convenient to determine soil secondary salinization and can determine flushing water quantity required by secondary salinization soil with different salinity content. When the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are not communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group by pushing and pulling the inserting plate through the push-pull handle, the leakage of flushing water in the soil containing box is reduced during soaking; when the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the filter is favorable for flushing water in the soil containing box to quickly enter the filter. Soil salinity and alkalinity detection device simple structure is practical, and it is high to go up and down to detect the precision. One side end of the soil containing box is provided with a soil unloading door which is beneficial to soil unloading.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the soil-discharging device comprises wheels 1, a pushing handle 2, a frame 3, support legs 4, a soil-containing box 5, a filter 6, a water receiving box 7, a storage battery box 8, a controller 9, a metering pump 10, a water supply box 11, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector 12, a second soil salinity and alkalinity detector 13, a slot 14, an upper water seepage hole group 15, a plugboard 16, a push-pull handle 17, a lower water seepage hole group 18, a bottom plate 19, a vertical guide rail 20, a linear stepping motor 21, a lifting seat 22, a nut 23 and a soil discharging door 24.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figure 1: the utility model provides a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector, includes: the soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device comprises a vehicle frame 3 provided with wheels 1 and a push handle 2, a soil containing box 5, a filter 6, a water receiving box 7, a storage battery box 8, a controller 9, a water supply box 11, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector 12 and a soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device, wherein the lower end of the vehicle frame 3 is provided with a support leg 4 in threaded connection with the vehicle frame 3, the filter 6 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the soil containing box 5, the water receiving box 7 is arranged below the filter 6 and in threaded connection with the side vehicle frame 3, the storage battery box 8 and the controller 9 are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the water receiving box 7, the water supply box 11 is provided with a metering pump 10 and is connected with the upper end of the storage battery box 8; the outlet of the metering pump 10 is positioned above the soil containing box 5; a storage battery (not shown), a metering pump 10, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector 12 and a second soil salinity and alkalinity detector 13 which are arranged in the storage battery box 8 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 9.
A soil secondary salinization monitoring protector still include: two slots 14 which are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the soil containing box 5 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, an inserting plate 16 which is inserted in the slot 14 and is provided with an upper water seepage hole group 15, a push-pull handle 17 which is in threaded connection with the front end of the inserting plate 16, and a bottom plate 19 which is arranged at the lower end of the soil containing box 5 and is provided with a lower water seepage hole group 18; the lower end of the inserting plate 16 is attached to the upper end of the bottom plate 19; when the inserting plate 16 is positioned at the rear position, the upper water seepage holes of the upper water seepage hole group 15 are not communicated with the lower water seepage holes of the lower water seepage hole group 18; when the insert plate 16 is pulled forward to the front position, the upper water seepage holes of the upper water seepage hole group 15 are correspondingly communicated with the lower water seepage holes of the lower water seepage hole group 18 one by one.
Soil salinity and alkalinity detection device include: a vertical guide rail 20 screwed with one side end of the water supply tank 11, a linear stepping motor 21, a lifting seat 22 screwed with a slide block of the vertical guide rail 20, and a nut 23 screwed with the upper end of the lifting seat 22 and screwed with an output screw of the linear stepping motor 21; the second soil salinity and alkalinity detector 13 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the lifting seat 22; the linear stepping motor 21 is electrically connected with the controller.
And one side end of the soil containing box 5 is provided with a soil discharging door 24.
When the soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device is used, an output screw of a linear stepping motor 21 of the soil salinization detecting device rotates, a nut 23 drives a lifting seat 22 and a second soil salinization detector 13 to move downwards, the second soil salinization detector 13 of the soil salinization detecting device detects and determines soil secondary salinization, soil with the detected salinization is quantitatively placed into a soil containing box 5, a controller 9 controls a metering pump 10 to start, water in a water supply box 11 is extracted according to a set value of flushing water according to the salinity of the soil and is added into the soil containing box 5 to soak the soil for a set time, a first soil salinization detector 12 detects the soil salinization in the soil containing box 5, if the soil salinization is higher, the water in the water supply box 11 is extracted according to the set value and is added into the soil containing box 5 until the detection of the salinization meets the requirement, the controller 9 corrects a washing water set value corresponding to the soil salinity; if the first soil salinity and alkalinity detector 12 detects that the salinity and alkalinity of the soil in the soil containing box 5 is low, the soil after salinity and alkalinity detection is taken out and put into the soil containing box 5 again in a quantitative mode, the amount of washing water added is reduced, the set time for soaking is shortened, the salinity and alkalinity of the soil in the soil containing box 5 is detected, the soil salinity and alkalinity detection meets the requirement, and the controller 9 corrects the set value of washing water corresponding to the salinity and alkalinity of the soil; the insert plate 16 is pulled forwards to the front position, the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group 15 are communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group 18 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, sewage in the soil containing box 5 enters the filter 6 for filtering through the upper seepage holes and the lower seepage holes, and filtered clean water falls into the water receiving box 7 for recycling.
In addition to the above embodiments, the technical features or technical data of the present invention can be selected and combined again within the scope disclosed in the claims and the specification of the present invention to constitute new embodiments, which can be realized by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, and therefore, the embodiments of the present invention not described in detail should be regarded as specific embodiments of the present invention and within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector, includes: frame with wheel, pushing hands, characterized by, a soil secondary salinization monitoring protector still include: the soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device comprises a soil containing box, a filter box, a water receiving box, a storage battery box, a controller, a water supply box, a first soil salinity and alkalinity detector and a soil salinity and alkalinity detecting device, wherein the lower end of the soil containing box is provided with support legs connected with a frame, the filter box is connected with the lower end of the soil containing box, the water receiving box is arranged below the filter box and connected with a side frame, the storage battery box and the controller are sequentially positioned at the rear side of the water receiving box, the water supply box is provided with a metering pump and connected with the upper end of the storage battery box, the first soil salinity and alkalinity detector is arranged at; the outlet of the metering pump is positioned above the soil containing box; the storage battery, the metering pump, the first soil salinity and alkalinity detector and the second soil salinity and alkalinity detector which are arranged in the storage battery box are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
2. The soil secondary salinization monitoring protector of claim 1, further comprising: the two slots are correspondingly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the soil containing box one by one, the inserting plate is inserted into the slots, the lower end of the inserting plate is attached to the upper end of the bottom plate of the soil containing box, and the push-pull handle is connected with the front end of the inserting plate; the slot is provided with an upper water seepage hole group and a bottom plate which is arranged at the lower end of the soil containing box and is provided with a lower water seepage hole group; when the inserting plate is positioned at the rear position, the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are not communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group; when the inserting plate is pulled forwards to the front position, the upper seepage holes of the upper seepage hole group are communicated with the lower seepage holes of the lower seepage hole group in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
3. The soil secondary salinization monitoring and protecting device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the soil salinization detecting device comprises: the device comprises a vertical guide rail, a linear stepping motor, a lifting seat and a nut, wherein the vertical guide rail is connected with one side end of a water supply tank; the second soil salinity and alkalinity detector is connected with the lower end of the lifting seat; the linear stepping motor is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The monitoring and protecting device for soil secondary salinization according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a soil discharging door is arranged at one side end of the soil box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921425192.5U CN210775477U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Soil secondary salinization monitoring protector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921425192.5U CN210775477U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Soil secondary salinization monitoring protector |
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| CN210775477U true CN210775477U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN201921425192.5U Active CN210775477U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Soil secondary salinization monitoring protector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611592A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽威斯贝尔智能科技有限公司 | Soil detection device based on agricultural thing networking |
| CN116660323A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心有限责任公司 | Agricultural farmland saline-alkali degree sampling detection device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921425192.5U patent/CN210775477U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611592A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽威斯贝尔智能科技有限公司 | Soil detection device based on agricultural thing networking |
| CN116660323A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-29 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心有限责任公司 | Agricultural farmland saline-alkali degree sampling detection device and method |
| CN116660323B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-11-14 | 四川省科源工程技术测试中心有限责任公司 | Agricultural farmland saline-alkali degree sampling detection device and method |
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Address after: 310000 room 1905-1, Beigan science and Technology Innovation Park, building 1, international Ginza, Zhongdong, Beigan street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Luyue Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 room 906-1, Beigan science and Technology Innovation Park, building 1, Zhongdong international Ginza, No. 1, Jianshe 1st Road, Beigan street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou fanyuanqiang Ecological Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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