CN210774622U - Medical endoscope fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical endoscope fixing device, its characterized in that: comprises a mounting seat, a Y-shaped seat, a left sliding block, a right sliding block and a clamping adjusting screw rod, wherein the Y-shaped seat is fixed on the mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on a first rotating plate, the left sliding block and the right sliding block are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting seat, the clamping adjusting screw rod is rotationally arranged on the mounting seat, a left nut and a right nut are respectively fixed on the left sliding block and the right sliding block, a left section and a right section of the clamping adjusting screw rod are respectively provided with a left-handed thread and a right-handed thread, the left nut and the right nut are respectively screwed on the left section and the right section of the clamping adjusting screw rod, thereby press from both sides tight adjusting screw through rotating for left sliding block, right sliding block move in opposite directions or slide dorsad, this fixing device simple structure, convenient operation only need rotate and press from both sides tight adjusting screw and can realize pressing from both sides the operation of pressing from both sides tight endoscope, and the endoscope efficiency is also improved off to the same reason, and the location progress is higher.

Description

Medical endoscope fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an optical equipment detection area, concretely relates to medical endoscope fixing device.

Background

With the rapid development of medical technology, the medical electronic endoscope can flexibly enter each cavity of a human body to display images of the cavities of the human body with high definition, so that the medical electronic endoscope is widely applied clinically. However, as this technology has become widespread, its optical performance has a critical impact on the diagnostic safety of patients. Aiming at the problem, the nation and the industry jointly set the detection standard so as to achieve the purposes of daily maintenance, detection and reception, fault diagnosis and the like of the optical performance of the electronic endoscope, so that the electronic endoscope is always in the best performance state, and medical accidents caused by the quality problem are reduced. Because of the importance of endoscopic optical performance detection, many studies have been made. However, in the process of detecting the optical performance of the medical hard tube endoscope, the endoscope needs to be clamped and fixed firstly, and the existing clamping structure needs a plurality of parts to act respectively, so that clamping is realized, and the operation is complex.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical endoscope fixing device of fixed easy operation of clamping.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted is:

a medical endoscope fixing device, characterized in that: the clamping adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, a left nut and a right nut are respectively fixed on the left sliding block and the right sliding block, a left section and a right section of the clamping adjusting screw rod are respectively provided with a left screw thread and a right screw thread, the left nut and the right nut are respectively screwed on the left section and the right section of the clamping adjusting screw rod, so that the left sliding block and the right sliding block move oppositely or slide oppositely by rotating the clamping adjusting screw rod, a left clamping block is fixed on the left sliding block and is horizontally and slidably provided with a left inclined pressing plate, a left pressure spring for pressing the left inclined pressing plate to the right inclined pressing plate is arranged on the left sliding block, a right clamping block is fixed on the right sliding block and is horizontally and slidably provided with a right inclined pressing plate, be provided with the right pressure spring that is used for right side ramp pressure plate to press ramp pressure plate left on the right sliding block, left side ramp pressure plate and right ramp pressure plate are the splayed relatively and arrange, and left side ramp pressure plate and right ramp pressure plate are located the top of Y shape seat, and right V type groove is all seted up to Y shape seat, left grip block, right grip block, and wherein the notch in the V type groove of Y shape seat sets up, and the notch in the V type groove of left grip block sets up towards the right side, and the notch in the V type groove of right grip block sets up towards the left side.

Preferably, a linear guide block is fixed on the first rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the linear guide block, the mounting base is in a long strip shape and is slidably mounted on the linear guide block, a locking screw is screwed on the mounting base, and a screw rod of the locking screw is inserted into the sliding groove and is pressed on the mounting base, so that the mounting base is limited to slide relative to the linear guide block.

Further, as preferred, left side inclined pressing plate integral type fixed left connecting plate, left connecting plate are fixed with two left slide bars, and left slide bar slidable mounting is on left sliding block, and right inclined pressing plate integral type fixed right connecting plate, right connecting plate are fixed with two right slide bars, and right slide bar slidable mounting is on right sliding block.

Preferably, the first rotating plate is slidably provided with a linear guide block, the linear guide block is provided with a sliding groove, the mounting base is in a long strip shape, and the mounting seat is slidably mounted on the linear guide block, a locking screw is screwed on the mounting seat, a screw rod of the locking screw is inserted into the sliding groove and tightly pressed on the mounting seat, the other end of the first supporting rod is fixedly provided with the first gear, the first rotating plate is rotatably provided with the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are coaxially fixed, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the rack is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the linear guide block, and the rack is meshed with the fourth gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: this fixing device simple structure, convenient operation, only need to rotate the operation that presss from both sides tight adjusting screw and can realize pressing from both sides tight endoscope, endoscope efficiency also obtains improving down with the same reason, and the location progress is higher, because most endoscopes generally have following geometric features, the section of thick bamboo wall axis of the eyepiece kneck of endoscope and the outer wall axis of the leaded light bundle kneck of endoscope are vertically and crossing, and endoscope front end portion objective optical axis, the outer wall axis of the leaded light bundle kneck of the endoscope insertion portion head tip and endoscope are in the coplanar, consequently fixing device not only can realize the quick installation of endoscope, and be applicable to holding fixedly adding of the endoscope of a lot of models.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front structural view of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the measuring and marking installation plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a trimming cam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the spline shaft and spline shaft sleeve according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance compensation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Numbering in the figures: the medical hard tube endoscope 1, the ocular lens interface 11, the light guide bundle interface 12, the base 21, the sliding seat 22, the baffle 23, the guide sleeve 241, the sliding shaft 242, the sliding wheel 243, the fixing device 3, the mounting seat 31, the Y-shaped seat 32, the left sliding block 33, the left clamping block 331, the right clamping block 341, the right sliding block 34, the clamping adjusting screw 35, the left inclined pressing plate 361, the left connecting plate 362, the left sliding rod 363, the right inclined pressing plate 371, the right connecting plate 372, the right sliding rod 373, the linear guide block 38, the locking screw 39, the biaxial manual fine adjustment sliding table 4, the vertical plate 41, the first angle adjusting device 5, the first transmission screw 51, the first connecting seat 52, the first supporting rod 53, the first rotating plate 54, the first gear 551, the second gear 552, the third gear 553, the fourth gear 554, the rack 555, the coarse adjustment rotating disk 56, the second angle adjusting device 6, the second transmission screw 61, the second connecting seat 62, the second support rod 63, the second rotating plate 64, the connecting rod 65, the scale mounting plate 66, the inserting groove 67, the ball head seat 681, the ball head groove 682, the ball head 683, the connecting rod pressure spring 684, the fine adjustment cam 685, the cam handle 686, the dial 691, the scale indication mark 692, the linkage mechanism 7, the spline shaft 71, the spline shaft sleeve 72, the first bevel gear 73, the second bevel gear 74, the third bevel gear 75, the angle fine adjustment structure 8, the adjusting rod 81, the fine adjustment rotating disk 82, the fourth bevel gear 83 and the scale measuring plate 9

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The method for detecting the optical performance of the medical endoscope comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the medical hard tube endoscope 1 is fixedly clamped on the fixing device 3, the measuring mark plate 9 (a plurality of concentric ring figures with numerical values are drawn on the measuring mark plate) is fixed on the measuring mark mounting plate 66,

the light source interface of the cold light source is connected with the light guide beam interface 12 of the endoscope, the signal interface of the imaging system is connected with the ocular lens interface 11 of the endoscope, at the moment, the medical hard tube endoscope 1 is horizontally arranged, the measuring mark mounting plate 66 is vertically arranged,

step two: the fixing device 3 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the measuring mark mounting plate 66 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating angles of the fixing device 3 and the measuring mark mounting plate 66 are the same, and the initial angle adjustment is completed when the rotating angles of the fixing device 3 and the measuring mark mounting plate 66 are 1/2 of the nominal viewing angle.

Step three: observing the target plate on a display device of an imaging system, realizing small-angle synchronous rotation of the fixing device 3 and the target mounting plate 66 through the angle fine-adjustment structure 8 with a large transmission ratio, and linearly moving the fixing device 3 or the target device to enable the center of the endoscope to be coaxial with the center of the target plate graph, namely enabling the excircle of the field of view of the endoscope to be coaxial with the target plate graph;

and step four, reading out the nominal reading of the largest visible circular ring, namely the angle of the visual field of the endoscope, wherein twice of the rotation angle of the fixing device 3 or the measuring mark mounting plate 66 is the angle of the visual field of the endoscope.

Further, fixing device 3 and survey mark mounting panel 66 are respectively through two slider-crank mechanism drives, and the slider part of two slider-crank realizes the linkage through two synchronous pivoted screw rods to guarantee pivoted synchronism, cooperate through the screw thread between screw rod and the slider part, when having guaranteed transmission effect, guaranteed angular adjustment's progress.

Further, the fixing device 3 simultaneously clamps the tube wall at the eyepiece port 11 of the endoscope and the outer wall at the light guide bundle port 12 of the endoscope, thereby fixing the endoscope.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the medical endoscope optical performance detection system specifically adopted by the medical endoscope optical performance detection method of the embodiment includes a medical hard tube endoscope 1; the signal interface of the imaging system is connected with an eyepiece interface 11 of the endoscope; a cold light source is used for generating cold light,the light source interface of the cold light source is connected with the light guide beam interface 12 of the endoscope; connecting device, connecting device include base 21, sliding seat 22 for fixing endoscope's fixing device 3 and angle adjusting device, angle adjusting device include the first angle adjusting device 5 of adjusting the endoscope angle, adjust the second angle adjusting device 6 of survey mark board angle, realize first, the linkage mechanism 7 of the synchronous interlock of second angle adjusting device 6 and finely tune the pivoted angle fine-tuning structure 8 of linkage mechanism 7, wherein: the sliding seat 22 is linearly and slidably mounted on the base 21, the first angle adjusting device 5 includes a first transmission screw 51, a first transmission nut, a first connecting seat 52, a first supporting rod 53 and a first rotating plate 54, the first transmission screw 51 is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat 22, the first transmission screw 51 and the first transmission nut are in threaded fit, the first transmission nut is fixed on the first connecting seat 52, the first connecting seat 52 is linearly and slidably mounted on the sliding seat 22, one end of the first connecting seat 52 is hinged with one end of the first supporting rod 53, the other end of the first supporting rod 53 is hinged with the first rotating plate 54, the first rotating plate 54 is hinged on the sliding seat 22, the endoscope is fixed on the first rotating plate 54 through the fixing device 3, and by rotating the first transmission screw 51, the first transmission screw and the first connecting seat 52 are driven to linearly move, so as to drive the first supporting rod 53 to support the first rotating plate 54, the first rotating plate 54 is rotated to adjust the angle of the endoscope, the second angle adjusting device 6 comprises a second transmission screw 61, a second transmission nut, a second connecting seat 62, a second supporting rod 63 and a second rotating plate 64, the second transmission screw 61 is rotatably mounted on the base 21, the second transmission screw 61 and the second transmission nut are in threaded fit, the second transmission nut is fixed on the second connecting seat 62, the second connecting seat 62 is linearly and slidably mounted on the base 21, one end of the second connecting seat 62 is hinged with one end of the second supporting rod 63, the other end of the second supporting rod 63 is hinged with the second rotating plate 64, the second rotating plate 64 is hinged on the base 21, the index plate is mounted on the second rotating plate 64, in the initial state, the first rotating plate 54 is in a horizontal state, the second rotating plate 64 is in a vertical state, and the second transmission screw 61 is rotated, drives the second transmission nut and the second connecting seat 62 to move linearly, therebyThe second supporting rod 63 is driven to support the second rotating plate 64, so that the second rotating plate 64 rotates to adjust the angle of the measuring board, the coarse adjustment rotating disk 56 is fixed by the first transmission screw 51, the first transmission screw 51 is arranged in a linkage mode through the linkage mechanism 7 and the second transmission screw 61, the first transmission screw 51 is arranged horizontally, the second transmission screw 61 is arranged vertically, and the first angle adjusting device 5 meet the following formula in the rotating process that α^m＝αⁿAnd α^m/β^m＝αⁿ/βⁿWherein α^mβ for the rotation angle of the first drive screw 51^mIs the rotation angle of the first rotation plate 54, αⁿβ, the rotation angle of the second drive screw 61ⁿIs the rotation angle of the second rotating plate 64. A dial 691 for indicating a rotation angle is fixed to the first rotation plate 54, and a scale indication mark 692 indicating a specific scale is fixed with respect to the base 21.

When the model is selected, the first transmission screw 51, the second transmission screw 61, the first transmission nut, the second transmission screw 61, the first support rod 53 and the second support rod 63 are of the same structure or model, the first angle adjusting device 5 and the first angle adjusting device 5 can be understood as crank slider mechanisms, if the size parameters, the position parameters and other parameters of the two crank slider mechanisms are set to be the same, and the first transmission screw 51 and the second transmission screw 61 rotate at the same angle, the rotating angle of the first rotating plate 54 and the rotating angle of the second rotating plate 64 can be guaranteed to be the same, so that the linear adjustment of the angle is guaranteed.

The linkage mechanism 7 comprises a spline shaft 71 and a spline shaft sleeve 72, the spline shaft 71 and the spline shaft sleeve 72 are in sleeve joint, a first transmission screw 51 is fixed at one end of the spline shaft 71, a first bevel gear 73 and a second bevel gear 74 are fixed on the spline shaft sleeve 72, a third bevel gear 75 is fixed at the lower end of the second transmission screw 61, the third bevel gear 75 is meshed with the first bevel gear 73, the angle fine adjustment structure 8 comprises an adjustment rod 81, a fine adjustment rotating disk 82 and a fourth bevel gear 83, the adjustment rod 81 is rotatably mounted on the base 21, the fine adjustment rotating disk 82 is fixed at one end of the adjustment rod 81, the other end of the adjustment rod 81 is connected with the fourth bevel gear 83, and the fourth bevel gear 83 is meshed with the second bevel gear 74. The linkage mechanism 7 has simple structure, does not affect the sliding connection between the sliding seat 22 and the base 21, and the first transmission screw 51 and the second transmission screw 61 can be ensured to rotate at the same angle, and the fine adjustment rotating disc 82 is arranged, the fourth bevel gear 83 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fine adjustment rotating disc 82, and in turn, the second bevel gear 74, and thereby the first and second drive screws 51 and 61, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the first rotation plate 54 and the rotation angle of the second rotation plate 64, and since the fourth bevel gear 83 and the second bevel gear 74 are engaged, therefore, the large-angle rotation fine adjustment rotating disc 82 can be realized through the transmission ratio between the gears, the first transmission screw 51 and the second transmission screw 61 only rotate at a small angle, thereby achieving the synchronous fine adjustment of the rotation angle of the first rotation plate 54 and the rotation angle of the second rotation plate 64. A plurality of gears may be provided between the fourth bevel gear 83 and the second bevel gear 74, and the fourth bevel gear 83 is finally connected to the second bevel gear 74 through respective gear engagement in turn, thereby achieving a larger transmission ratio, so that the progress of fine adjustment can be further improved.

The fixing device 3 comprises a mounting seat 31, a Y-shaped seat 32, a left sliding block 33, a right sliding block 34 and a clamping adjusting screw 35, the Y-shaped seat 32 is fixed on the mounting seat 31, the mounting seat 31 is mounted on a first rotating plate 54, the left sliding block 33 and the right sliding block 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting seat 31, the clamping adjusting screw 35 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 31, a left nut and a right nut are respectively fixed on the left sliding block 33 and the right sliding block 34, a left section and a right section of the clamping adjusting screw 35 are respectively provided with a left screw thread and a right screw thread, the left nut and the right nut are respectively screwed on the left section and the right section of the clamping adjusting screw 35, so that the left sliding block 33 and the right sliding block 34 move oppositely or slide backwards by rotating the clamping adjusting screw 35, a left clamping block 331 is fixed on the left sliding block 33 and a left pressing plate 361 is horizontally slidably mounted, a left pressing spring for pressing the left pressing plate 361 to press against the right pressing, be fixed with right grip block 341 and horizontal slidable mounting have right ramp plate 371 on the right sliding block 34, be provided with on the right sliding block 34 and be used for right ramp plate 371 to press to the right pressure spring of left ramp plate 361, left ramp plate 361 and right ramp plate 371 arrange for the splayed relatively, left ramp plate 361 and right ramp plate 371 are located the top of Y shape seat 32, left grip block 331, right V type groove is all seted up to right grip block 341, wherein the notch in the V type groove of Y shape seat 32 sets up, the notch in the V type groove of left grip block 331 sets up towards the right side, the notch in the V type groove of right grip block 341 sets up towards the left side. The process of clamping the endoscope by the fixing device 3 is as follows, the barrel wall at the eyepiece interface 11 of the endoscope is placed on the V-shaped groove of the Y-shaped seat 32, the adjusting screw 35 is clamped by rotating, the left sliding block 33 and the right sliding block 34 move oppositely, the left inclined pressing plate 361 and the right inclined pressing plate 371 are pressed on the barrel wall at the eyepiece interface 11 of the endoscope, and the V-shaped groove of the left clamping block 331 and the V-shaped groove of the right clamping block 341 are respectively clamped on the outer wall at the light guide bundle interface 12 of the endoscope, so that the endoscope is quickly fixed. The fixing device 3 is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the operation of clamping the endoscope can be realized only by rotating the clamping adjusting screw 35, the endoscope efficiency is improved in the same way when the endoscope is disassembled, and the positioning progress is higher, because most endoscopes generally have the following geometric characteristics, the axis of the cylinder wall at the eyepiece interface 11 of the endoscope and the axis of the outer wall at the light guide bundle interface 12 of the endoscope are vertical and crossed, and the optical axis of the objective lens at the front end part of the endoscope, the geometric axis of the head end part of the endoscope inserting part and the axis of the outer wall at the light guide bundle interface 12 of the endoscope are arranged on the same plane, so that the fixing device 3 not only can realize the quick installation of the endoscope, but also is suitable for clamping and fixing of endoscopes of.

The linear guide block 38 is fixed on the first rotation plate 54, the linear guide block 38 is provided with a sliding groove, the mounting seat 31 is in a long strip shape, the mounting seat 31 is slidably mounted on the linear guide block 38, a locking screw 39 is screwed on the mounting seat 31, and a screw rod of the locking screw 39 is inserted into the sliding groove and is tightly pressed on the mounting seat 31, so that the mounting seat 31 is limited to slide relative to the linear guide block 38. After the first rotating plate 54 and the second rotating plate 64 rotate, the position of the optical axis of the objective lens at the front end of the endoscope relative to the measuring plate changes, and the locking screw 39 is loosened, so that the sliding mounting seat 31 can be manually controlled to move in a small distance, and the optical axis of the objective lens at the front end of the endoscope is aligned to the position of the measuring plate.

The fixed left connecting plate 362 of left inclined pressing plate 361 integral type, left connecting plate 362 are fixed with two left slide bars 363, left slide bar 363 slidable mounting is on left slider 33, right inclined pressing plate 371 integral type fixed right connecting plate 372, right connecting plate 372 is fixed with two right slide bars 373, right slide bar 373 slidable mounting is on right slider 34.

The second rotating plate 64 is connected with a mark measuring mounting plate 66 for fixing the mark measuring plate through two connecting rods 65, one end of each connecting rod 65 is respectively fixed at the upper left end and the upper right end of the second rotating plate 64, two ball head bases 681 are fixed on the mark measuring mounting plate 66, ball head grooves 682 are formed in the ball head bases 681, the two connecting rods 65 penetrate through mounting holes of the mark measuring mounting plate 66, ball heads 683 are fixed at the other ends of the two connecting rods 65 and are positioned in the ball head grooves 682, connecting rods 65 are sleeved with connecting rod pressure springs 684, two ends of the connecting rod pressure springs 684 respectively abut against the mark measuring mounting plate 66 and the second rotating plate 64, a fine adjustment cam 685 is rotatably mounted on the second rotating plate 64, the rotation of the fine adjustment cam 685 relative to the second rotating plate 64 can be limited by increasing locking and clamping, the free rotation of the fine adjustment cam 685 under the condition without fine adjustment can be avoided, and due to a locking structure in, the structure for limiting the rotation of the structure is common and various, so that the structure is not described too much. A cam handle 686 is fixed to the fine adjustment cam 685. By adopting the structure, the fine adjustment cam 685 can toggle the second rotating plate 64 by rotating the cam handle 686, so that the angle of the second rotating plate 64 is finely adjusted, and the main purpose is to finely adjust when the first rotating plate 54 and the measuring and marking mounting plate 66 are not vertical to each other in the initial state, so that the two are vertical to each other, and the accuracy of subsequent operation is convenient. And two connecting rods 65 all pass through the mounting hole of the measuring mark mounting plate 66, and the ball 683 is fixed to the other end of the two connecting rods 65 and is located in the ball groove 682, so that the second rotating plate 64 is mounted, and the fine adjustment of the angle of the second rotating plate 64 is not influenced.

The measuring mark mounting plate 66 is provided with an inserting groove 67 for inserting the measuring mark plate.

The base 21 and the sliding seat 22 are both fixed with the baffle 23, the base 21 is fixed with the guide sleeve 241, the sliding seat 22 is fixed with the sliding shaft 242, the sliding shaft 242 is inserted into and slidably mounted in the guide sleeve 241, and the lower end of the sliding seat 22 is rotatably mounted with the sliding wheel 243, so that the sliding seat 22 can be pulled out linearly.

Install the manual fine setting slip table 4 of biax on the base 21, be fixed with vertical board 41 on the manual fine setting slip table 4 of biax, through adjusting the manual fine setting slip table 4 of biax, can realize that vertical board left right direction or upper and lower direction carry out the distance fine setting relative base 21, second drive screw 61 rotates and installs on vertical board, and second connecting seat 62 straight line slidable mounting articulates in the upper end of vertical board on vertical board 64.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, in the operation process of the method for detecting optical performance of a medical endoscope according to the present embodiment, during the counterclockwise rotation of the fixing device 3, the fixing device and the fixing device are simultaneously moved linearly, and the two are linked by the distance compensation mechanism. Thereby reducing the distance that the fixing means 3 needs to be adjusted later and improving the efficiency of operation.

The corresponding structure can be improved as follows: a linear guide block 38 is slidably mounted on the first rotating plate 54, a sliding slot is formed in the linear guide block 38, the mounting base 31 is in an elongated shape, the mounting base 31 is slidably mounted on the linear guide block 38, a locking screw 39 is screwed on the mounting base 31, a screw rod of the locking screw 39 is inserted into the sliding slot and pressed on the mounting base 31, so as to limit the mounting base 31 from sliding relative to the linear guide block 38, the linear guide device further comprises a distance compensation mechanism, the distance compensation mechanism comprises a first gear 551, a second gear 552, a third gear 553, a fourth gear 554 and a rack 555, a first gear 551 is fixed at the other end of the first supporting rod 53, a second gear 551, a third gear 553 and a fourth gear 554 are rotated on the first rotating plate 54, the third gear 553 and the fourth gear 554 are coaxially fixed, the first gear 551 and the second gear 552 are meshed, the second gear 552 and the third gear 553 are meshed, the rack 555 is fixed at the lower end of the linear guide block 38, the rack 555 is engaged with the fourth gear 554. By adopting the structure, when the first supporting rod 53 rotates, the rack 555 is driven to move by meshing of the gears, so that the linear guide block 38 and the mounting seat 31 are driven to move linearly, distance compensation is realized, and the objective optical axis at the front end part of the endoscope can be close to a reasonable position.

The above description in this specification is merely illustrative of the present invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (4)

1. A medical endoscope fixing device, characterized in that: comprises a mounting seat (31), a Y-shaped seat (32), a left sliding block (33), a right sliding block (34) and a clamping adjusting screw (35), wherein the Y-shaped seat (32) is fixed on the mounting seat (31), the mounting seat (31) is arranged on a first rotating plate (54), the left sliding block (33) and the right sliding block (34) are respectively positioned at two sides of the mounting seat (31), the clamping adjusting screw (35) is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (31), a left nut and a right nut are respectively fixed on the left sliding block (33) and the right sliding block (34), a left section and a right section of the clamping adjusting screw (35) are respectively provided with a left-handed thread and a right-handed thread, the left nut and the right nut are respectively screwed on the left section and the right section of the clamping adjusting screw (35), so that the left sliding block (33) and the right sliding block (34) move in opposite directions or slide in the opposite directions by rotating the clamping adjusting screw, a left clamping block (331) is fixed on the left sliding block (33), a left inclined pressing plate (361) is horizontally installed on the left sliding block (33) in a sliding mode, a left pressure spring used for pressing the left inclined pressing plate (361) to the right inclined pressing plate (371) is arranged on the left sliding block (33), a right clamping block (341) is fixed on the right sliding block (34) and a right inclined pressing plate (371) is horizontally installed on the right sliding block, a right pressure spring used for pressing the right inclined pressing plate (371) to the left inclined pressing plate (361) is arranged on the right sliding block (34) in a splayed mode, the left inclined pressing plate (361) and the right inclined pressing plate (371) are located above the Y-shaped seat (32), and right V-shaped grooves are formed in the Y-shaped seat (32), the left clamping block (331) and the right clamping block (341), the notch of the V-shaped groove of the Y-shaped seat (32) is arranged upwards, the notch of the V-shaped groove of the left clamping block (331) is arranged towards the right, and the notch of the V-shaped groove of the right clamping block (341) is arranged towards the left.

2. The medical endoscope fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the linear guide block (38) is fixed on the first rotating plate (54), a sliding groove is formed in the linear guide block (38), the mounting base (31) is long, the mounting base (31) is slidably mounted on the linear guide block (38), a locking screw (39) is screwed on the mounting base (31), and a screw rod of the locking screw (39) is inserted into the sliding groove and tightly pressed on the mounting base (31), so that the mounting base (31) is limited to slide relative to the linear guide block (38).

3. The medical endoscope fixation device of claim 1, wherein: fixed left connecting plate (362) of left side inclined pressing plate (361) integral type, left connecting plate (362) are fixed with two left slide bars (363), left side slide bar (363) slidable mounting is on left sliding block (33), right side inclined pressing plate (371) integral type fixed right connecting plate (372), right connecting plate (372) are fixed with two right slide bars (373), right side slide bar (373) slidable mounting is on right sliding block (34).

4. The medical endoscope fixation device of claim 1, wherein: the linear guide block (38) is slidably mounted on the first rotating plate (54), a sliding groove is formed in the linear guide block (38), the mounting base (31) is long, the mounting base (31) is slidably mounted on the linear guide block (38), a locking screw (39) is screwed on the mounting base (31), a screw rod of the locking screw (39) is inserted into the sliding groove and is tightly pressed on the mounting base (31) so as to limit the mounting base (31) to slide relative to the linear guide block (38), the linear guide device further comprises a distance compensation mechanism, the distance compensation mechanism comprises a first gear (551), a second gear (552), a third gear (553), a fourth gear (554) and a rack (555), the first gear (551) is fixed at the other end of the first supporting rod (53), the second gear (552), the third gear (553) and the fourth gear (554) are rotated on the first rotating plate (54), the third gear (553) and the fourth gear (554) are coaxially fixed, the first gear (551) is meshed with the second gear (552), the second gear (552) is meshed with the third gear (553), a rack (555) is fixed at the lower end of the linear guide block (38), and the rack (555) is meshed with the fourth gear (554).

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