CN210767006U - Electronic automatic negative pressure inhibiting and protecting device for tap water inlet pipeline - Google Patents
Electronic automatic negative pressure inhibiting and protecting device for tap water inlet pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN210767006U CN210767006U CN201921656928.XU CN201921656928U CN210767006U CN 210767006 U CN210767006 U CN 210767006U CN 201921656928 U CN201921656928 U CN 201921656928U CN 210767006 U CN210767006 U CN 210767006U
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- water inlet
- negative pressure
- pressure sensor
- tap water
- controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/15—Leakage reduction or detection in water storage or distribution
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic suppression of electronic type running water inlet pipe negative pressure and protection device, including running water pipeline and automatically controlled cabinet, be equipped with flowmeter, intake pressure sensor, motorised valve, play water pressure sensor, flow detection switch from the water inlet to the delivery port in proper order on the running water pipeline, automatically controlled cabinet links to each other with flowmeter, intake pressure sensor, motorised valve, play water pressure sensor, flow detection switch respectively. The utility model discloses to the running water pipe network negative pressure and prevent the refluence, by the initiative of changing passively, fundamentally has solved running water pipe network negative pressure and refluence problem to can carry out timely processing and warning to the running water burst pipe and leak.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic suppression of electronic type running water inlet channel negative pressure and protection device.
Background
Currently, as the number of users of tap water increases, various pressurized water supply apparatuses are installed on tap water network branches. In the past, negative pressure prevention control of the equipment mainly depends on a negative pressure-free function of a user equipment end, and once the negative pressure-free function of the water supply equipment fails or the water supply equipment does not have the negative pressure-preventing function, great potential safety hazards can be caused to a pipe network. In addition, when the tap water pipe network is stopped due to the overhaul or the fault of the water plant equipment, the pressure of the branch pipe is higher than that of the pipe network due to the reduction of the pressure of the pipe network, so that the tap water flows backwards. In the past, a backflow preventer or a check valve is installed in a user branch pipe to prevent backflow of tap water. However, the check valve of the backflow preventer may cause resistance to tap water to cause energy loss. For the conditions of pipe burst and leakage of a tap water pipeline, water flow is generally sprayed to burst the ground, or the water flow empties a roadbed to cause collapse, and the like, the situations are obviously developed, and large loss is often caused. At present, methods and means for assisting in discovering and judging the pipe burst leakage condition in real time are lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an electronic type running water inlet pipe negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device with simple structure, with low costs.
The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned problem is: the electronic type tap water inlet pipeline negative pressure automatic inhibition and protection device comprises a tap water pipeline and an electric control cabinet, wherein a flow meter, a water inlet pressure sensor, an electric valve, a water outlet pressure sensor and a flow detection switch are sequentially arranged on the tap water pipeline from a water inlet to a water outlet, and the electric control cabinet is respectively connected with the flow meter, the water inlet pressure sensor, the electric valve, the water outlet pressure sensor and the flow detection switch.
The electronic type automatic negative pressure inhibition and protection device for the tap water inlet pipeline comprises an inlet water pressure PID controller, a frequency converter, an electric valve motor, a wireless data remote transmission unit and a touch screen, wherein a signal output end of the inlet water pressure sensor is connected with the controller after passing through the inlet water pressure PID controller, a signal output end of an outlet water pressure sensor, a signal output end of a flow meter, the wireless data remote transmission unit and the touch screen are all connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the electric valve motor through the frequency converter.
According to the electronic type automatic negative pressure restraining and protecting device for the tap water inlet pipeline, the controller adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller) with the model number of S7-200 SMART.
According to the electronic type automatic negative pressure inhibition and protection device for the tap water inlet pipeline, the model of the main chip of the water inlet pressure PID controller is AI-519.
The electronic type automatic negative pressure restraining and protecting device for the tap water inlet pipeline is characterized in that the type of the frequency converter is EV 1000.
According to the electronic automatic negative pressure restraining and protecting device for the tap water inlet pipeline, the model of the main chip of the wireless data remote transmission unit is GRM 203.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses be equipped with into water pressure sensor, play water pressure sensor, flowmeter and flow detection switch, be less than the settlement guard value when detecting running water pipe network pressure of intaking, the controller will control motorised valve and close little valve, reduce the water yield that overflows to running water pipe network pressure of intaking can rise gradually to within setting for the guard range. When the water inlet pressure of the tap water pipe network is detected to be higher than a set protection value, the controller controls the electric valve to open the large valve, and the overflow is increased. When the flow detection switch detects a backflow signal, or the water outlet pressure of the electric valve is greater than the water inlet pressure of the electric valve, the electric valve is closed through the controller, and the running water is prevented from flowing backwards. When the flow rate greatly exceeds the normal water consumption or abnormal constant flow rate exists at night, the possibility of pipe explosion or leakage of the pipe network is judged, the electric valve is immediately closed, an alarm is given, and remote or field treatment is waited. All pressure, flow and electric valve opening data are transmitted to the control center through the wireless data remote transmission unit so as to know the running condition of the tap water terminal pipe network. The utility model discloses to the running water pipe network negative pressure and prevent the refluence, by the initiative of changing passively, fundamentally has solved running water pipe network negative pressure and refluence problem to can carry out timely processing and warning to the running water burst pipe and leak.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of the electric control cabinet in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, an electronic tap water inlet pipeline negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device comprises a tap water pipeline and an electric control cabinet 4, wherein a flow meter 1, a water inlet pressure sensor 2, an electric valve 5, a water outlet pressure sensor 3 and a flow detection switch 6 are sequentially arranged on the tap water pipeline from a water inlet to a water outlet, and the electric control cabinet 4 is respectively connected with the flow meter 1, the water inlet pressure sensor 2, the electric valve 5, the water outlet pressure sensor 3 and the flow detection switch 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the electric control cabinet 4 includes a water inlet pressure PID controller 7, a controller 8, a frequency converter 9, an electric valve motor 10, a wireless data remote transmission unit 11 and a touch screen, a signal output end of the water inlet pressure sensor 2 is connected to the controller 8 after passing through the water inlet pressure PID controller 7, a signal output end of the water outlet pressure sensor 3, a signal output end of the flow meter 1, the wireless data remote transmission unit 11 and the touch screen are all connected to the controller 8, and the controller 8 is connected to the electric valve motor 10 through the frequency converter 9.
As shown in FIG. 3, the controller 8 is a PLC model S7-200 SMART. The model of the main chip of the water inlet pressure PID controller 7 is AI-519. The type of the frequency converter 9 is EV 1000. The model of the main chip of the wireless data remote transmission unit 11 is GRM 203.
The-end of the water inlet pressure sensor P1 is connected with the IN terminal of the AI controller, and the RS485(A/B) terminal of the AI controller is connected with the RS485 serial port terminal of the PLC. And an RS485 terminal of the PLC is connected with an RS485 terminal of the wireless communication alarm module GRM 203. The RS485 terminal of the PLC is connected to the RS485 terminal of the flow meter SC 7. The output terminal of the frequency converter EV1000 is connected with the electric valve motor wiring terminal, and the flow detection switch SW is connected with the 2 terminal of the PLC. And the-end of the water outlet pressure sensor P2 is connected with the 0+ terminal of the EMAI04 module, and the Ethernet port of the touch screen HMI is connected with the Ethernet port of the programmable logic controller PLC to realize communication between the two.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the pressure of the tap water pipe network is detected to be lower than the set protection value, the controller 8 controls the electric valve 5 to close the valve, so that the overflowing water amount is reduced, and the pressure of the tap water pipe network can be gradually increased to be within the set protection range. When detecting that the pressure of the tap water pipe network is higher than a set protection value, the controller 8 controls the electric valve 5 to open a large valve, and the overflow is increased. When the flow detection switch 6 detects a backflow signal, or the water outlet pressure of the electric valve 5 is greater than the water inlet pressure of the electric valve 5, the electric valve 5 is closed through the controller 8, and the running water backflow is avoided. When the flow rate greatly exceeds the normal water consumption, or abnormal constant flow rate exists at night, the possibility of pipe explosion or leakage of the pipe network is judged, the electric valve 5 is immediately closed, an alarm is given, and remote or field treatment is waited. All pressure, flow and opening data of the electric valve 5 are transmitted to the control center through the wireless data remote transmission unit 11 so as to know the running condition of the tap water terminal pipe network.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic suppression of electronic type running water inlet pipe negative pressure and protection device which characterized in that: the water supply system comprises a tap water pipeline and an electric control cabinet, wherein a flow meter, a water inlet pressure sensor, an electric valve, a water outlet pressure sensor and a flow detection switch are sequentially arranged on the tap water pipeline from a water inlet to a water outlet, and the electric control cabinet is respectively connected with the flow meter, the water inlet pressure sensor, the electric valve, the water outlet pressure sensor and the flow detection switch.
2. The negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device for the electronic tap water inlet pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: the electric control cabinet comprises a water inlet pressure PID controller, a frequency converter, an electric valve motor, a wireless data remote transmission unit and a touch screen, wherein the signal output end of the water inlet pressure sensor is connected with the controller after passing through the water inlet pressure PID controller, the signal output end of the water outlet pressure sensor, the signal output end of the flow meter, the wireless data remote transmission unit and the touch screen are all connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the electric valve motor through the frequency converter.
3. The negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device for the electronic tap water inlet pipeline according to claim 2, wherein: the controller adopts a PLC with the model number of S7-200 SMART.
4. The negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device for the electronic tap water inlet pipeline according to claim 2, wherein: the model of the water inlet pressure PID controller main chip is AI-519.
5. The negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device for the electronic tap water inlet pipeline according to claim 2, wherein: the type of the frequency converter is EV 1000.
6. The negative pressure automatic suppression and protection device for the electronic tap water inlet pipeline according to claim 2, wherein: the model of the main chip of the wireless data remote transmission unit is GRM 203.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921656928.XU CN210767006U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Electronic automatic negative pressure inhibiting and protecting device for tap water inlet pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921656928.XU CN210767006U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Electronic automatic negative pressure inhibiting and protecting device for tap water inlet pipeline |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN210767006U true CN210767006U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201921656928.XU Active CN210767006U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Electronic automatic negative pressure inhibiting and protecting device for tap water inlet pipeline |
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2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201921656928.XU patent/CN210767006U/en active Active
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