CN210763281U

CN210763281U - Dual-purpose unloading device for movable container bulk bag

Info

Publication number: CN210763281U
Application number: CN201921845217.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁飞; 商永辉; 黎海红; 丁团结
Original assignee: DONGYING GRAIN RESERVE STOREHOUSE
Current assignee: DONGYING GRAIN RESERVE STOREHOUSE
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable container bulk-bag dual-purpose unloading device, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises an upper conveying frame and an upper conveying belt thereof, a lower conveying frame and a lower conveying belt thereof, wherein the upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame and a telescopic inclined frame connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame; the grain scraping mechanism comprises a grain scraping auger and a protective halter thereof; the discharging mechanism comprises a material receiving hopper and a material guide plate; the walking mechanism comprises a base, a walking motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels; the electric control mechanism comprises an electric cabinet and a matched cable thereof; the lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders arranged on the base and a hydraulic station. The utility model discloses a scattered package dualization, the removal of container unloading, automation, smooth and easy change, it is laborsaving to save labour, and it is efficient to unload, and operational environment is good, has apparent economic benefits and social.

Description

Dual-purpose unloading device for movable container bulk bag

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grain storage equipment technical field, concretely relates to dual-purpose device of unloading of portable container bulk bag.

Background

Grain unloading is an important step in the grain transportation process, and a transport vehicle is generally adopted to transport grains and unload the grains into a granary. The grain transportation across regions and countries is a common transportation mode at present due to the advantage of waterway combined transportation cost, most of the existing port transportation vehicles are container transportation vehicles, and bulk or packaged materials in containers need to be manually shouldered or unloaded, and the unloading mode has the disadvantages of high manual labor intensity, low unloading efficiency, poor working environment and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a labor-saving and labor-saving movable container bulk bag dual-purpose unloading device with high unloading efficiency and good working environment.

The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises an upper conveying frame and a lower conveying frame which are fixed into a whole; the upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame and a telescopic inclined frame connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt sleeved outside a front roller and a rear roller driven by a conveying motor is arranged in the upper conveying frame; the lower conveying frame is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is vertically aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt sleeved outside the front roller and the rear roller driven by the conveying motor is arranged in the lower conveying frame; the grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame and comprises a grain scraping auger driven by a conveying motor and a protective halter at the periphery of the grain scraping auger; the discharging mechanism comprises a material receiving hopper arranged at the rear end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate which is arranged at the rear end of the lower conveying frame and inclines backwards and downwards, a material receiving port matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt is arranged at the side part of the material receiving hopper, a material dropping port corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper, and the material guide plate is formed by bending a steel plate upwards at two sides of the material guide plate; the walking mechanism comprises a base, a walking motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels, wherein the base is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the base, and the walking motor arranged on the base drives the walking wheels through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft; the electric control mechanism comprises an electric cabinet and a matched cable thereof; the lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders and a hydraulic station, the two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders are arranged on the base, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders are connected with the lower end of the lower conveying frame, the hydraulic station comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with the electric cabinet.

The above technical solution can be further optimized as follows:

the top of hydraulic pressure lift cylinder is equipped with the board of lifting, and the board of lifting is articulated with the lower extreme of lower carriage.

The hydraulic station and the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder are respectively arranged in an independent protective box body.

The grain scraping auger adopts a bidirectional spiral auger.

And the lower part of the telescopic inclined frame is provided with a supporting wheel.

The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame through a limiting block which is arranged on the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame and is matched with a limiting groove which is arranged on the lower conveying frame.

The roller is an oil-cooled electric roller with the power of 4 KW.

The middle part of the base is provided with a steering wheel for controlling the running direction, and the rear part of the base is provided with supporting legs for fixing in place.

The control valve comprises a directional valve, a throttle valve and an overflow valve.

The hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is provided with a limiter for controlling lifting amplitude, and the telescopic inclined frame is provided with a limiter for controlling telescopic amplitude.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial technological effect:

1. the container unloading machine has the advantages that the combination of flat plate conveying and telescopic conveying, the combination of upper conveying and lower conveying, the combination of mechanical grain scraping and discharging, and the combination of hydraulic lifting and free walking are adopted, so that the dualpurpose, moving, automation and smoothness of container unloading are realized, the personnel allocation is greatly reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the container unloading speed is improved, and the container unloading machine has remarkable economic and social benefits.

2. The design idea of arranging two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders on a movable base is adopted, step-by-step control is assisted, the lifting or the lowering can be carried out by one hydraulic lifting oil cylinder alone, the lifting or the lowering can also be carried out by two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders simultaneously, the height can be adjusted according to different vehicle types more flexibly, the operation is safer and more reliable, and the service life of the equipment is also greatly prolonged.

3. The phenomenon that sweat is dribbling and dust flies all over the air when people unload the vehicle is avoided, the unloading working environment is greatly improved, and the health of workers is guaranteed.

4. The applicability is strong, and the popularization value is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure layout of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the horizontal main frame and the lower conveying frame of the upper conveying frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a material guide plate, 2-a roller, 3-a material receiving hopper, 4-a material receiving port, 5-an upper conveying belt, 6-a horizontal main frame, 7-a telescopic inclined frame, 8-a grain scraping auger, 9-a protective halter, 10-a material dropping port, 11-a lower conveying belt, 12-a protective box body, 13-a traveling wheel, 14-a hydraulic station, 15-a base, 16-a steering wheel, 17-an electric cabinet, 18-a traveling motor, 19-a hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, 20-a lifting plate, 21-a lower conveying frame, 22-a conveying motor, 23-a supporting wheel, 24-a limiting block, 25-a limiting groove and 26-a supporting leg.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example 1

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17.

Example 2

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm.

Example 3

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved.

Example 4

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency.

Example 5

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container.

Example 6

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container. The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame 21 through a limiting block 24 arranged on the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a limiting groove 25 arranged on the lower conveying frame 21 in a matched mode, and the device has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable.

Example 7

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container. The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame 21 through a limiting block 24 arranged on the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a limiting groove 25 arranged on the lower conveying frame 21 in a matched mode, and the device has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable. The roller 2 adopts an oil-cooled electric roller to improve the cooling condition and prolong the service life; the power is preferably 4 KW.

Example 8

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container. The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame 21 through a limiting block 24 arranged on the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a limiting groove 25 arranged on the lower conveying frame 21 in a matched mode, and the device has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable. The roller 2 adopts an oil-cooled electric roller to improve the cooling condition and prolong the service life; the power is preferably 4 KW. A steering wheel 16 for operating the driving direction is arranged in the middle of the base 15 so as to adjust the traveling route more flexibly; the rear of the base 15 is provided with support feet 26 for fixing in place to prevent displacement of the device after a stable parking.

Example 9

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container. The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame 21 through a limiting block 24 arranged on the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a limiting groove 25 arranged on the lower conveying frame 21 in a matched mode, and the device has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable. The roller 2 adopts an oil-cooled electric roller to improve the cooling condition and prolong the service life; the power is preferably 4 KW. A steering wheel 16 for operating the driving direction is arranged in the middle of the base 15 so as to adjust the traveling route more flexibly; the rear of the base 15 is provided with support feet 26 for fixing in place to prevent displacement of the device after a stable parking. The control valve comprises a directional valve, a throttle valve and an overflow valve, and can play roles in controlling the flow direction of oil, adjusting the flow rate of an oil way and stabilizing the pressure of the oil way.

Example 10

See fig. 1 and 2. A movable container bulk and bag dual-purpose unloading device comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism includes an upper carriage and a lower carriage 21 fixed as a unit. The upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame 6 and a telescopic inclined frame 7 connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt 5 sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by a conveying motor 22 is arranged in the upper conveying frame. The lower conveying frame 21 is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame up and down, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt 11 which is sleeved outside the front roller 2 and the rear roller 2 driven by the conveying motor 22 is arranged inside the lower conveying frame 21. The grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame 7 and comprises a grain scraping auger 8 driven by a conveying motor 22 and a protective halter 9 at the periphery of the grain scraping auger. The discharging mechanism comprises a receiving hopper 3 arranged at the rear end of a horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate 1 arranged at the rear end of a lower conveying frame 21 and inclined towards the rear lower side, a material receiving opening 4 matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt 5 is arranged at the side part of the receiving hopper 3, a material dropping opening 10 corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper, and the material guide plate 1 is formed by upward bending two sides of a steel plate. The walking mechanism comprises a base 15, a walking motor 18, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels 13, wherein the base 15 is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels 13 are installed on two sides of the base 15, and the walking motor 18 installed on the base 15 drives the walking wheels 13 through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft. The electric control mechanism comprises an electric control box 17 and a matched cable thereof. The lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 arranged on a base 15 and a hydraulic station 14, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 are connected with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21, the hydraulic station 14 comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station 14 is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders 19 through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with an electric cabinet 17. The top end of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a lifting plate 20, and the lifting plate 20 is hinged with the lower end of a lower conveying frame 21; the arrangement of the lifting plate 20 increases the hinge contact area, so that the lifting action is more stable and firm. The hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 are respectively arranged in the independent protective box body 12, so that the use safety of the hydraulic station 14 and the hydraulic lift cylinder 19 is further improved. The grain scraping auger 8 adopts a bidirectional spiral auger, can gather materials from two directions simultaneously and carry the materials in a centralized way, reduces the times of mechanical moving and improves the unloading efficiency. The lower part of the telescopic tilting frame 7 is provided with support wheels 23 for facilitating the movement and support of the telescopic tilting frame 7 inside the container. The upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame 21 through a limiting block 24 arranged on the horizontal main frame 6 of the upper conveying frame and a limiting groove 25 arranged on the lower conveying frame 21 in a matched mode, and the device has the advantages of being simple, convenient and reliable. The roller 2 adopts an oil-cooled electric roller to improve the cooling condition and prolong the service life; the power is preferably 4 KW. A steering wheel 16 for operating the driving direction is arranged in the middle of the base 15 so as to adjust the traveling route more flexibly; the rear of the base 15 is provided with support feet 26 for fixing in place to prevent displacement of the device after a stable parking. The control valve comprises a directional valve, a throttle valve and an overflow valve, and can play roles in controlling the flow direction of oil, adjusting the flow rate of an oil way and stabilizing the pressure of the oil way. The hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 is provided with a limiter for controlling the lifting amplitude, and the telescopic inclined frame 7 is provided with a limiter for controlling the telescopic amplitude, so that the device has good safety performance.

The basic working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the steering wheel 16 is operated to make the mobile container unloading device safely reach the loading position, the supporting feet 26 are opened to make the device fixed, and the device is lifted and lifted by the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 19 to make the height of the device be matched with the height of the vehicle. When bulk grain materials are conveyed, the grain scraping process is completed through the rotation of the grain scraping auger 8, the scraped materials fall on the upper conveying belt 5 and are conveyed backwards, after the materials are conveyed to the tail part of the upper conveying belt 5, the materials enter the material receiving hopper 3 through the material receiving port 4, then the materials fall to the rear part of the lower conveying belt 11 from the material falling port 10, then the materials flow backwards to the material guide plate 1, and finally the materials slide to the target grain-collecting position from the material guide plate 1, so that the conveying task of the bulk grain materials is completed. The length of the telescopic inclined frame 7 can be adjusted according to the length of the carriage in the operation process so as to smoothly complete the grain unloading task of the whole vehicle. When the packaged materials are conveyed, the grain scraping mechanism in the front and the receiving hopper 3 in the back are detached, the supporting wheel 23 at the lower part of the telescopic inclined frame 7 is in contact with the bottom of the container, and then the unloading task of the packaged materials is completed through the operation of the conveying belt. The installation angle of the guide plate 1 is adjustable, and the packaging materials are prevented from being damaged. The base is mainly used for bearing the weight of the device and goods, so the welding quality is strictly required on the basis of adopting a steel plate material.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned parts not described in detail are all the prior art, and do not affect the understanding and implementation of the technical solutions for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose device of unloading of portable container bale breaking which characterized in that: comprises a conveying mechanism, a grain scraping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a traveling mechanism, an electric control mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises an upper conveying frame and a lower conveying frame which are fixed into a whole; the upper conveying frame comprises a horizontal main frame and a telescopic inclined frame connected with the front end of the horizontal main frame, and an upper conveying belt sleeved outside a front roller and a rear roller driven by a conveying motor is arranged in the upper conveying frame; the lower conveying frame is horizontally arranged, the front end of the lower conveying frame is vertically aligned with the front end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame, the rear end of the lower conveying frame extends backwards compared with the rear end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame, and a lower conveying belt sleeved outside the front roller and the rear roller driven by the conveying motor is arranged in the lower conveying frame; the grain scraping mechanism is arranged at the front end of the telescopic inclined frame and comprises a grain scraping auger driven by a conveying motor and a protective halter at the periphery of the grain scraping auger; the discharging mechanism comprises a material receiving hopper arranged at the rear end of the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame and a material guide plate which is arranged at the rear end of the lower conveying frame and inclines backwards and downwards, a material receiving port matched with the rear end of the upper conveying belt is arranged at the side part of the material receiving hopper, a material dropping port corresponding to the center of the rear part of the lower conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper, and the material guide plate is formed by bending a steel plate upwards at two sides of the material guide plate; the walking mechanism comprises a base, a walking motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and walking wheels, wherein the base is formed by welding sectional materials, the walking wheels are arranged on two sides of the base, and the walking motor arranged on the base drives the walking wheels through the speed reducer and the transmission shaft; the electric control mechanism comprises an electric cabinet and a matched cable thereof; the lifting mechanism comprises two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders and a hydraulic station, the two hydraulic lifting oil cylinders are arranged on the base, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders are connected with the lower end of the lower conveying frame, the hydraulic station comprises a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank and a control valve, the hydraulic station is connected with the hydraulic lifting oil cylinders through oil pipes, and the control valve is connected with the electric cabinet.

2. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 1, wherein: the top of hydraulic pressure lift cylinder is equipped with the board of lifting, and the board of lifting is articulated with the lower extreme of lower carriage.

3. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic station and the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder are respectively arranged in an independent protective box body.

4. A mobile container bulk and bag unloading unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the grain scraping auger adopts a bidirectional spiral auger.

5. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 4, wherein: and the lower part of the telescopic inclined frame is provided with a supporting wheel.

6. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 5, wherein: the upper conveying frame is connected with the lower conveying frame through a limiting block which is arranged on the horizontal main frame of the upper conveying frame and is matched with a limiting groove which is arranged on the lower conveying frame.

7. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 6, wherein: the roller is an oil-cooled electric roller with the power of 4 KW.

8. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 7, wherein: the middle part of the base is provided with a steering wheel for controlling the running direction, and the rear part of the base is provided with supporting legs for fixing in place.

9. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 8, wherein: the control valve comprises a directional valve, a throttle valve and an overflow valve.

10. The mobile container bulk-bag unloading device of claim 9, wherein: the hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is provided with a limiter for controlling lifting amplitude, and the telescopic inclined frame is provided with a limiter for controlling telescopic amplitude.