CN210759408U

CN210759408U - Metal compressor

Info

Publication number: CN210759408U
Application number: CN201921284872.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘凌尧
Original assignee: Wuhan Chenyue Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Chenyue Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2019-08-07
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal compressor has solved among the prior art problem that metal compressor unloading speed is slow, with high costs, and its technical essential is: the utility model provides a metal compressor, be uncovered compression tank that sets up including operation panel and setting top on the operation panel, the vertical end in one end of compression tank is uncovered setting and forms the discharge gate, the top activity of compression tank is provided with from the top to carry out the top subassembly that pushes down to abandonment metal in it, extrusion subassembly has all been installed on the vertical inner wall of three sides in top board below compression tank, the discharge gate top is followed the rotation and is installed the fender that is used for keeping off waste gas metal, the fender is connected with control fender pivoted drive assembly at the compression tank outer joint, the discharge gate is followed the guide board that is used for guiding the abandonment metal behind the extrusion and sees off at the bottom of the compression tank outer joint. Through above-mentioned scheme, realized sending out fast the metal block from discharge gate and guide board with the help of extrusion subassembly after opening the discharge gate.

Description

Metal compressor

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of metal recovery treatment facility and specifically relates to a metal compressor is related to.

Background

In the machining field, a lot of machined parts are made of steel, a large amount of iron sheet scrap iron is generated in the processes of turning, milling, drilling or grinding, and the like, and the waste materials of machining cutting can be used as raw materials for smelting molten metal in a foundry, and have low price and recycling value. Therefore, in the prior art, metal recycling enterprises utilize a metal scrap briquetting machine to carry out briquetting treatment on metal scraps, and the treated metal scrap blocks are sold to required casting plants.

To metal waste briquetting machine, mainly including the compression pond, set up the extrusion subassembly and the last subassembly of pressing of setting in the compression pond top at the compression pond of three side inner walls, extrude the blocking with the help of last subassembly and extrusion subassembly with a plurality of abandonment metal butts on the compression pond inner wall and from top surface and three sides, and then form the great abandonment metal block of volume less, density relatively.

However, the prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: abandonment metal block is because its quality is great after compression moulding, need utilize to grab the car and grab out the metal block from the compression pond top, and the transfer cost is too high, and transfer efficiency is lower, is unfavorable for the enterprise to use for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a metal compressor of unloading can swiftly.

The utility model discloses a can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a metal compressor, includes the operation panel and sets up the compression pond that the top is uncovered setting on the operation panel, the vertical end in one end of compression pond is uncovered setting and forms the discharge gate, the top activity of compression pond is provided with from the top to carry out the top subassembly that pushes down to its interior discarded metal, all the activity has been installed on the vertical inner wall of three sides of top board below compression pond and has been removed extruded with the direction of perpendicular each inner wall and push the subassembly, the discharge gate top is followed and is installed the fender that is used for keeping off waste gas metal, the fender is in compression pond external connection has control the fender carries out pivoted drive assembly, the edge is in at the bottom of the discharge gate the compression pond external connection has the guide board that is used for guiding the discarded metal behind the extrusion to send out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the final butt of abandonment metal will be in baffle one side under the promotion of the extrusion subassembly of last pressure subassembly and both sides after dropping into the compression pond, the baffle obtains the location in the effect of drive assembly simultaneously, make abandonment metal can carry out extrusion formation massive structure smoothly, after accomplishing the extrusion, the baffle rotates under the drive assembly effect and keeps away from the discharge gate, make the discharge gate open, massive abandonment metal can be at this moment with the help of the compression pond the extrusion subassembly of keeping away from the discharge gate in by the release compression pond, and outside with the help of baffle landing to the compressor, realize swift unloading.

Further setting the following steps: the top edge of the vertical inner wall of the two sides of the compression pool is close to one end of the discharge port, the mounting shaft is used for rotating the mounting plate, the shaft hole is formed in the end face of the two sides of the blocking plate, the mounting shaft extends into the shaft hole, and the rotating bearing on the mounting shaft is sleeved with the shaft hole in a fixed mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the installation axle in the compression pond and set up the shaft hole and the rolling bearing who sets up in the shaft hole of baffle both sides to realize rotating the baffle and install on the discharge gate of compression pond, and then when the drive assembly operation of connection on the baffle, can realize that control baffle rotates or fix a position baffle position.

Further setting the following steps: the operating platform is fixedly connected with an installation platform used for installing the driving assembly outside the discharge port, a blocking hydraulic cylinder used for driving the blocking plate to be far away from or blocking the discharge port to be tightly blocked is rotatably arranged on the installation platform, and a hydraulic rod of the blocking hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to one surface of the blocking plate far away from the compression pool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep out the hydraulic cylinder and rotate and install on the mount table, when making needs keep out the baffle and rotate, start and keep out the hydraulic cylinder, make its hydraulic stem keep out the hydraulic cylinder and can rotate when flexible to make the baffle rotate smoothly, satisfy the demand of opening the discharge gate when needs unloading.

Further setting the following steps: the bottom end of the baffle and one end of the bottom wall of the compression pool, which is close to the discharge port, are provided with inclined planes which can be mutually attached, and when the two inclined planes are overlapped, the top edge of the inclined plane at the bottom end of the baffle is overlapped with the top edge of the inclined plane at the end part of the compression pool; the baffle is kept away from the border of one side both sides in compression pond all extends and is provided with and stretches out the discharge gate stretches out the attaching plate in the vertical border outside in discharge gate both sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating with the help of making the baffle, its one side that is used for constituting the compression pond inner wall is rotatable to being vertical state, its end is along direct butt on the diapire of compression pond, make the interior discarded metal of compression pond compress into the piece smoothly, simultaneously with the help of the inclined plane of attaching plate rather than the bottom with direct butt on the terminal surface or the inclined plane of compression pond discharge gate department after rotating, and then can close the discharge gate fast under the drive assembly effect, need not worry that the turned angle is too big to be shifted into the compression pond and influence the discarded metal extrusion.

Further setting the following steps: the top surface of the guide plate is an inclined plane, one end of the guide plate, which is far away from the discharge port, is lower than one end of the guide plate, which is close to the discharge port, and the top edge of the inclined plane is coincided with the bottom edge of the end part of the bottom wall of the compression tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby the guide board that the slope set up can make the discarded metal block that is pushed out by the extrusion subassembly can directly send out the compression pond on it to slide down, makes the unloading process more smooth, swift.

Further setting the following steps: the upper pressure assembly comprises an upper pressure hydraulic cylinder which is rotatably arranged on the operating platform and an upper pressure plate which is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the compression pool along the two ends of the bottom edge, and the end part of a hydraulic rod of the upper pressure hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the upper pressure plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, its hydraulic stem tip rotates with the top board and is connected when the top hydraulic cylinder rotates to install on the operation panel, and then realizes driving the top board and rotate after the top hydraulic cylinder starts, finally realizes that the top board rotates to the top of abandonment metal and pushes down it.

Further setting the following steps: the bottom of the upper press plate is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the discharge port, of the inner walls of the two sides of the compression pool, and a placing plate which is placed at the top end of the baffle plate when the upper press plate is in a rotating horizontal state is arranged at the top end of the upper press plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top board is taking when rotating to the horizontality and put the board and can take and put on the top of baffle, avoids turned angle too big and makes the unable level of top board push down abandonment metal, realizes making the top assembly can drive the top board fast and push down abandonment metal.

Further setting the following steps: the extrusion subassembly is including setting up the extrusion hydraulic cylinder outside the compression pond and establish the stripper plate in the compression pond, the compression pond inner wall that the hydraulic stem level of extrusion hydraulic cylinder penetrated in the compression pond and set up perpendicular extrusion subassembly, the stripper plate is on a parallel with the compression pond inner wall that the extrusion subassembly set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, extrude the abandonment metal from three sides with the help of stripper plate and extrusion hydraulic cylinder, realize forming massive structure with the abandonment metal extrusion.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does: when needs compress the discarded metal that drops into in the compression pond, take first to rotate the baffle to sealed discharge gate under the drive of keeping out the hydraulic cylinder, utilize extrusion subassembly and last pressure subassembly to compress into the piece with the discarded metal in the compression pond afterwards, and open the baffle after the compression is accomplished, open the discharge gate, the extrusion subassembly that can drive once more and keep away from the discharge gate at this moment continues to stretch out, make it release the compression pond with the metal compression piece, and with the help of on quick landing of guide board to bottom surface or other transfer tools, accomplish swift unloading.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. an operation table; 2. compressing the pool; 3. a discharge port; 4. installing a shaft; 5. a shaft hole; 6. attaching a plate; 7. an installation table; 8. mounting grooves; 9. a liquid cylinder is resisted; 10. an upper pressure plate; 11. pressing the hydraulic cylinder upwards; 12. placing a plate; 13. extruding the hydraulic cylinder; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a guide plate; 16. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a metal compressor, including operation panel 1 and the cuboid form compression tank 2 of seting up downwards from operation panel 1 top surface. Wherein, the vertical inner wall of one end of compression pond 2 is uncovered setting on operation panel 1, forms the discharge gate 3 that supplies the interior material unloading of compression pond 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an installation shaft 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the inner walls at two sides of the compression pool 2, which is close to the discharge port 3, in a direction perpendicular to the inner walls, a baffle 16 for shielding the discharge port 3 is rotatably installed on the discharge port 3 of the compression pool 2 by means of the installation shaft 4, and the side walls at two sides of the baffle 16 are in sliding contact with the inner walls at two sides of the compression pool 2. Shaft hole 5 that supplies installation axle 4 to stretch into is then seted up on the top of the top both sides lateral wall of baffle 16 to fixed mounting has rolling bearing in shaft hole 5, and rolling bearing's inner wall fixed cover is established on the installation axle 4 circumference outer wall that stretches into shaft hole 5, realizes that baffle 16 rotates to be connected on the discharge gate 3 of compression tank 2.

Referring to fig. 1, simultaneously, the bottom end of the baffle 16 and the end of the bottom wall of the compression pool 2 close to the discharge port 3 are provided with inclined planes which can be attached to each other, and when the two inclined planes coincide, the top edge of the inclined plane at the bottom end of the baffle 16 coincides with the top edge of the inclined plane at the end part of the compression pool 2, so that the baffle 16 can rotate to a vertical state above the bottom wall of the compression pool 2 quickly, and the discharge port 3 of the compression pool 2 is shielded and closed. It is worth to explain that, when baffle 16 rotates to vertical state and compression pond 2 inclined plane butt, baffle 16's thickness satisfies that its one side of keeping away from compression pond 2 is outside compression pond 2 to be provided with the rigging board 6 that stretches out the vertical border in discharge gate 3 both sides on baffle 16 is in the outside vertical border in both sides of compression pond 2 an organic whole, and the rigging board 6 and the terminal surface butt of the both sides inner wall of compression pond 2.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to drive the rotation of the baffle 16, an installation table 7 is arranged at the top end of the operation table 1 at two sides of the discharge port 3, the installation table 7 is horizontally arranged, an installation groove 8 is formed in the middle of the installation table 7 in a penetrating manner, and a baffle hydraulic cylinder 9 used for driving the baffle 16 to rotate is arranged in the installation groove 8. Two sides of the liquid resisting cylinder 9 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 8 which is parallel to the inner walls of two sides of the compression pool 2. The hydraulic rod of the resisting hydraulic cylinder 9 is positioned below the mounting table 7, part of the cylinder body is positioned above the mounting table 7, and the tail end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably hinged with the surface of the resisting plate 16. It is worth to be noted that the installation groove 8 is provided with a size for the retaining hydraulic cylinder 9 to rotate therein, and then the retaining plate 16 can be driven to rotate when the hydraulic rod of the retaining hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to extend, so as to seal or open the discharge port 3, and the retaining plate 16 can rapidly rotate to a vertical state for sealing and closing the discharge port 3 due to the arrangement of the retaining plate 16 and the inclined plane at the end of the compression tank 2 and the arrangement of the attachment plates 6 at the two sides of the retaining plate 16.

For the material of puting into in the compression pond 2 extrudees the blocking, be provided with in compression pond 2 and be used for carrying out the extrusion to the material from the top and three groups are used for carrying out the extruded extrusion subassembly to the material from three sides respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper pressing assembly includes an upper pressing hydraulic cylinder 11 rotatably disposed on the operating platform 1 and an upper pressing plate 10 rotatably mounted on inner walls of two sides of the compression tank 2, two sides of the bottom end of the upper pressing plate 10 are rotatably mounted on one side of the compression tank 2 far away from the discharge port 3, and the bottom edge of the upper pressing plate 10 is mounted along the horizontal direction. Go up hydraulic cylinder 11 and then install on compression tank 2 keeps away from operation panel 1 of discharge gate 3 one side, and go up the rotating surface of hydraulic cylinder 11 and be on a parallel with the both sides inner wall of compression tank 2, go up the hydraulic stem tip of hydraulic cylinder 11 and then rotate with top board 10 and articulate. In order to control the upper press plate 10 to rotate to the horizontal position quickly, the top end of the upper press plate 10 is provided with a placing plate 12 which can be placed on the top end of the resisting plate 16, and when the upper press plate 10 rotates to the horizontal state, the placing plate 12 is placed on the top end of the resisting plate 16.

Referring to fig. 4, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion hydraulic cylinder 13 disposed outside the compression pool 2 and extrusion plates 14 disposed in the compression pool 2, a hydraulic rod of the extrusion hydraulic cylinder 13 horizontally penetrates into the compression pool 2, the telescopic direction of the hydraulic rod is perpendicular to the inner wall of the compression pool 2 disposed in the extrusion assembly, and each extrusion plate 14 is parallel to the inner wall of the compression pool 2 disposed in the extrusion assembly.

Referring to fig. 1, for the convenience carry out the unloading to cubic abandonment metal block after the extrusion is accomplished, be provided with guide board 15 in the fixed outside that is in discharge gate 3 at operation panel 1, guide board 15 is and keeps away from 3 one end of discharge gate and is less than the inclined plane setting that is close to 3 one end of discharge gate, and the bottom along coincidence with the 2 tip inclined planes of compression pond on the top edge on its inclined plane.

The implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows: when needs compress the abandonment metal of dropping into in the compression pond 2, take first to rotate the baffle 16 to sealed discharge gate 3 under the drive of keeping out the hydraulic cylinder 9, utilize extrusion subassembly and the subassembly that pushes up to compress into the piece with the abandonment metal in the compression pond 2 afterwards, and open baffle 16 after the compression is accomplished, open discharge gate 3, the extrusion subassembly that can drive again this moment and keep away from discharge gate 3 continues to stretch out, make it release compression pond 2 with the metal compression piece, and with the help of guide plate 15 quick landing to the bottom surface or other transfer tools, accomplish swift unloading.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A metal compressor, characterized in that: comprises an operation table (1) and a compression pool (2) which is arranged on the top surface of the operation table (1) and is open, one end of the compression tank (2) is provided with an opening at the vertical end to form a discharge hole (3), an upper pressing component for pressing the waste metal in the compression tank from the upper part is movably arranged above the compression tank (2), the vertical inner walls at three sides of the compression tank (2) below the upper pressing component are movably provided with an extruding component which moves and extrudes in the direction vertical to each inner wall, a baffle plate (16) for resisting waste gas metal is rotatably arranged on the top edge of the discharge hole (3), the baffle plate (16) is connected with a driving component which controls the baffle plate (16) to rotate outside the compression pool (2), and a guide plate (15) for guiding the extruded waste metal to be discharged is connected to the outer side of the compression tank (2) along the bottom edge of the discharge port (3).

2. The metal compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the top edge of the vertical inner wall in compression pond (2) both sides is close to the one end of discharge gate (3) is provided with and is used for rotating the installation axle (4) of baffle (16), the confession has been seted up to baffle (16) both sides terminal surface shaft hole (5) that installation axle (4) stretched into, shaft hole (5) internal fixation is provided with the cover and establishes rolling bearing on installation axle (4).

3. The metal compressor according to claim 2, wherein: the operation panel (1) is in the outer fixedly connected with of discharge gate (3) is used for installing drive assembly's mount table (7), it is provided with the drive to rotate on mount table (7) keep away from or shelter from to keep off hydraulic cylinder (9) of tight discharge gate (3) to keep off baffle (16), the hydraulic stem of keeping off hydraulic cylinder (9) rotates to be connected keep away from in baffle (16) the one side of compression pond (2).

4. The metal compressor according to claim 3, wherein: inclined planes which can be attached to each other are arranged at the bottom end of the baffle plate (16) and one end, close to the discharge hole (3), of the bottom wall of the compression tank (2), and when the two inclined planes are overlapped, the top edge of the inclined plane at the bottom end of the baffle plate (16) is overlapped with the top edge of the inclined plane at the end part of the compression tank (2); keep away from in baffle (16) one side both sides border of compression pond (2) all extends and is provided with and stretches out discharge gate (3) and stretch out attaching plate (6) in the vertical border outside in discharge gate (3) both sides.

5. The metal compressor according to claim 4, wherein: the top surface of the guide plate (15) is an inclined plane which is arranged at one end of the guide plate far away from the discharge port (3) and is lower than one end of the guide plate close to the discharge port (3), and the top edge of the inclined plane is coincided with the bottom edge of the end part of the bottom wall of the compression tank (2).

6. The metal compressor according to claim 5, wherein: the upper pressure assembly comprises an upper pressure hydraulic cylinder (11) rotatably arranged on the operating platform (1) and an upper pressure plate (10) horizontally rotatably arranged at the bottom of the operating platform along two ends of the operating platform and arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the compression pool (2), and the end part of a hydraulic rod of the upper pressure hydraulic cylinder (11) is rotatably connected with the upper pressure plate (10).

7. The metal compressor according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of top board (10) rotates to be connected keep away from in the compression pond (2) both sides inner wall the one end of discharge gate (3), top board (10) top is equipped with and takes when rotating to put the horizontality and put board (12) are taken on keeping up on baffle (16) top.

8. The metal compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion hydraulic cylinder (13) arranged outside the compression pool (2) and extrusion plates (14) arranged in the compression pool (2), a hydraulic rod of the extrusion hydraulic cylinder (13) horizontally penetrates into the compression pool (2) and vertically extrudes the inner wall of the compression pool (2) arranged on the assembly, and each extrusion plate (14) is parallel to the inner wall of the compression pool (2) arranged on the extrusion assembly.