CN210754297U - Mercury leakage emergency treatment package - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mercury leaks emergency treatment package and application method, wherein, mercury leaks emergency treatment package comprises box body and lid, is provided with a plurality of concave type standing grooves in the box body, has placed a plurality of mercury processing component in the standing groove respectively, includes: the novel multifunctional mercury recovery box comprises a plurality of gloves, a plurality of masks, one LED lamp, a plurality of cotton swabs, one needle-free empty needle (injector), one mercury recovery bottle with two straws, a plurality of straws, one sulfur powder bottle and a plurality of mercury recovery empty bottles, and a mercury leakage emergency treatment process is arranged on the inner surface of a box cover.

Description

Mercury leakage emergency treatment package

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a mercury leakage emergency treatment kit and a using method thereof. Wherein, mercury is revealed emergency treatment package and is become by box body and lid group, is provided with a plurality of concave type standing grooves in the box body, has placed a plurality of mercury processing component in the standing groove respectively, include: the novel multifunctional mercury recovery box comprises a plurality of gloves, a plurality of masks, one LED lamp, a plurality of cotton swabs, one needle-free empty needle (injector), one mercury recovery bottle with two straws, a plurality of straws, one sulfur powder bottle and a plurality of mercury recovery empty bottles, and a mercury leakage emergency treatment process is arranged on the inner surface of a box cover.

Background

At present, the mercury thermometers and mercury sphygmomanometers in China are also commonly used in hospitals or families, and the phenomenon of mercury leakage caused by breaking the thermometers and the mercury sphygmomanometers in clinical care work or in a home environment sometimes occurs. Mercury, i.e., mercury, is a silvery-white shiny heavy liquid metal which is low in viscosity and easy to flow and can be evaporated at normal temperature, and mercury drops on the ground and can be dispersed into tiny liquid beads, and if the mercury is not collected and cleaned in time, the mercury can volatilize into the air to form mercury vapor or form tiny liquid drops which are attached to the ground, walls, clothes and the like, so that continuous pollution for years and even decades is caused. Mercury vapor is highly toxic and can enter the body through the respiratory tract, causing central nervous system intoxication. One glass thermometer contains about 1g of mercury, and if 1g of mercury is completely evaporated according to the indoor area of 80 square meters and the layer height of 2.5 meters, the mercury vapor density is 5 mg/cubic meter, which is several times higher than the national standard of acute mercury poisoning. The mercury content of each mercury sphygmomanometer is 70-90 g, and if a large amount of mercury leaks, the mercury sphygmomanometer needs to be disposed in time.

The recovery and management of the mercury beads overflowing in the case of the broken mercury-containing medical equipment is a serious problem for hospitals. The conventional mercury leakage emergency treatment modes in hospitals are as follows: the first is to sweep into a paper bag by a small brush and put into a medical garbage bag for treatment; the second method is to use special medicinal powder to solidify and recover mercury; the third method is that wet small cotton sticks, tinfoil paper, gummed paper tapes and the like are used for collecting mercury droplets and then are put into a garbage bag for centralized treatment; a fourth method is to collect mercury beads by aspiration with a disposable syringe, which contaminates the syringe with mercury, increasing the amount of contaminants that need to be disposed of and the cost of disposal. The methods have the defects of high treatment cost, inconvenient operation, incomplete recovery, non-conformity with environmental protection requirements and the like.

Therefore, the development of a medical mercury leakage emergency treatment device which has the advantages of low treatment cost, convenient use, standard operation, thorough recovery and environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mercury leakage emergency treatment bag which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a plurality of concave placing grooves are formed in the box body, a plurality of mercury treatment components are respectively placed in the placing grooves, and a mercury leakage emergency treatment flow chart is arranged on the inner surface of the box cover; the invention also relates to a use method of the mercury leakage emergency treatment package.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

mercury reveal emergency treatment package constitute by box body and lid, wherein:

the shape of the emergency treatment bag is preferably cuboid;

the emergency treatment bag is made of environment-friendly materials such as PP polypropylene, or High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), or ABS, or Polyethylene (PE);

the box body and the box cover of the emergency treatment bag are hinged, as shown in figure 1;

a handle is arranged on the box body of the emergency treatment bag;

the box body and the box cover are provided with a lock catch (not shown in figure 1) near the handle.

The inner surface of the box cover is provided with a mercury leakage emergency treatment flow chart.

A plurality of concave placing grooves are arranged in the box body, and each concave placing groove partition board and the box body are formed at one time, or a commercialized hollow box body is used and then a plastic board is used for partitioning the placing grooves with required shapes and sizes;

a plurality of mercury processing members are respectively placed in the concave placing grooves, and the mercury processing members comprise:

a plurality of gloves;

a plurality of masks are arranged;

one LED lamp;

a plurality of cotton swabs are arranged;

one needle-free empty needle (i.e., syringe);

one mercury recovery bottle with two suction pipes, and a plurality of suction pipes;

one sulfur powder bottle is provided;

the mercury is recovered in a plurality of empty bottles.

Wherein:

the mercury recycling bottle with the two straws consists of two straws and a mercury recycling bottle, wherein:

the two suction pipes are hollow plastic pipes with equal length and diameter;

the mercury recovery bottle is preferably a glass or plastic bottle with a rubber sealing cap capable of containing at least 1g of mercury, such as a waste empty medicine bottle commonly found in hospitals; wherein:

the rubber sealing cover can be separated from or in sealing joint with the glass bottle or the plastic bottle;

the rubber sealing cover is provided with two round holes, and the inner diameter of each round hole is equal to the outer diameter of the suction pipe;

the two suction pipes are inserted into the mercury recovery bottle through the two round holes;

the insertion depth is that the lower end of the suction pipe is positioned at the bottle neck;

when the device is used, the suction pipe of the two suction pipes is aligned with the mercury drops to be recovered; the suction pipe is connected with the needle-free hollow needle (namely an injector) in a second way, the injector generates negative pressure as shown in figure 2;

when the needle is placed, the second suction tube is separated from the needle-free hollow needle (namely the injector).

The mercury recycling empty bottle is a glass bottle or a plastic bottle which has the same shape, size and manufacturing material as the mercury recycling bottle;

the mercury recycling empty bottle is provided with a complete non-porous rubber sealing cover;

the integral imperforate rubber sealing cap may be separate from or sealingly engaged with the mercury recovery empty bottle.

Gloves, gauze mask, LED lamp, cotton swab, needleless empty needle (being the syringe), sulphur powder bottle be conventional article, no longer give consideration to.

The LED lamp placing groove, the needle-free empty needle placing groove, the first mercury recovery bottle and straw placing groove with two straws, the sulfur powder bottle placing groove and the foam sponge shock pad matched with the placed object in shape are arranged on the lower bottom surface of the empty bottle placing groove, so that the placed object and the placing groove are elastically embedded; wherein:

the lower bottom surface of the needle-free empty needle placing groove is provided with a U-shaped support shock pad;

the rest is an O-shaped support shock pad with proper diameter.

The rear side surface of the concave placing groove is provided with a mercury processing component name label.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

provided is a mercury leakage emergency treatment pack, which can suck leaked mercury into a first suction pipe in time by generating negative pressure with a needle-free empty needle (i.e. a syringe), and the mercury flows into a mercury recovery bottle due to self-weight. When light is dark, the LED lamp can be turned on, and scattered mercury drops can be conveniently found by utilizing the characteristic that mercury reflects light. Thus, the mercury recovery process only contaminates pipette one and does not contaminate pipette two and the needle-free empty needle (i.e., syringe). When pollutants are treated, only the first suction pipe is required to be treated except the water-silver recovery bottle. The invention has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained materials, suitability for DIY (do it yourself), low treatment cost, convenient use, standard operation and thorough recovery.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the mercury leakage emergency treatment bag, a plurality of concave placing grooves in the box body and a mercury treatment component label.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a mercury recovery bottle with two straws attached to a needle-free empty needle (i.e., syringe) in a mercury leakage emergency disposal package according to the present invention.

In the figure:

the kit comprises, by weight, 1-1 parts of a box cover, 1-2 parts of a needle-free empty needle (i.e. syringe) label, 1-3 parts of a mercury leakage emergency treatment flow chart, 1-4 parts of a mercury recovery bottle with two straws and a straw label, 1-5 parts of a sulfur powder bottle label, 1-6 parts of a mercury recovery empty bottle label, 1-7 parts of a box body, 1-8 parts of a glove label, 1-9 parts of a mask label, 1-10 parts of an LED lamp label, 1-11 parts of a handle and 1-12 parts of a cotton label.

2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, a porous rubber sealing cover, 2-5, a glass bottle or a plastic bottle, and 2-6, mercury drops.

Detailed Description

The first implementation mode comprises the following steps: recovering mercury leaked from mercury thermometer

1. Preparation work

Opening the door and window for ventilation;

evacuating people;

closing the indoor air conditioner and all heating devices;

opening the mercury leakage emergency treatment bag;

taking out the mask and the gloves and wearing the mask and the gloves well;

taking out the needle-free empty needle (i.e. syringe) and the mercury recovery bottle with two suction tubes;

connecting the second suction tube with the needle-free hollow needle (namely the syringe).

2. Recovering leaked mercury

Collecting the scattered liquid mercury together by using a small cotton swab stained with water as much as possible;

aligning a suction pipe with mercury drops to be recovered, sucking mercury into the suction pipe I by using a needle-free hollow needle, and observing the mercury flowing into a mercury recovery bottle;

repeating the above operations until the operation is completed;

when light is dark, the LED lamp is turned on, and scattered mercury drops are searched by utilizing the characteristic that mercury reflects light.

3. Treatment of contaminated waste

The ground where the mercury is scattered is covered with sulfur powder, and the residual mercury reacts with the sulfur powder to generate solid mercury sulfide which cannot be evaporated, so that the harm to a human body is reduced;

cleaning residual glass fragments of the thermometer as soon as possible, and putting the thermometer into a medical waste plastic bag;

taking out a mercury recovery empty bottle, and taking down the complete non-porous rubber sealing cover from the mercury recovery empty bottle for later use;

disconnecting the second suction tube and the needle-free empty needle (namely the syringe);

taking down the porous rubber sealing cover with the suction pipe I and the suction pipe II from the mercury recovery bottle, and sealing the mercury recovery bottle by using the whole non-porous rubber sealing cover;

taking down the polluted first suction pipe from the perforated rubber sealing cover with the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe;

putting the first suction pipe and the sealed mercury recovery bottle into a medical waste plastic bag;

the plastic bag of medical waste containing the contaminants is sealed and labeled "waste mercury" for disposal by the relevant hazardous waste management agency.

4. Reassembling a mercury recovery bottle with two straws for later use

Taking out a new suction pipe I;

inserting the first suction pipe into the hollow round hole of the rubber sealing cover with the hole;

the rubber sealing cover with the two straws is connected with a new mercury recycling empty bottle and placed into a corresponding concave placing groove.

The second embodiment: recovering mercury from mercury sphygmomanometer

The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in the procedure, except that the mercury sphygmomanometer has a mercury content 7 to 8 times that of the mercury thermometer, and therefore, it is necessary to continuously observe whether the mercury recovery bottle is full during the recovery process, and it is necessary to replace the mercury recovery bottle when necessary.

The invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and other modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the invention disclosed are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a mercury is revealed emergency treatment package comprises box body and lid, is provided with a plurality of concave type standing grooves in the box body, has placed a plurality of mercury processing component in the standing groove respectively, includes: gloves, a mask, an LED lamp, a cotton swab, a needle-free empty needle, an injector, a mercury recovery bottle with two straws, a straw, a sulfur powder bottle and a mercury recovery empty bottle, wherein the inner surface of a box cover is provided with a mercury leakage emergency treatment flow chart.

2. The mercury leak emergency treatment kit according to claim 1, wherein:

the shape of the emergency treatment bag is preferably cuboid;

the emergency treatment bag is made of environment-friendly materials such as PP and polypropylene, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), or ABS, or Polyethylene (PE);

the box body and the box cover of the emergency treatment bag are hinged;

a box body of the emergency treatment bag is provided with a handle;

the box body and the box cover are provided with a lock catch close to the handle;

the inner surface of the box cover is provided with a mercury leakage emergency treatment flow chart;

the box body in be provided with a plurality of concave type standing grooves, each concave type standing groove baffle is once taken shape with the box body, perhaps with the cavity box body of commercialization, the standing groove of required shape size is separated into to the reuse plastic slab.

3. The mercury leak emergency treatment kit according to claim 1, wherein:

the mercury recycling bottle with the two straws consists of two straws and a mercury recycling bottle, wherein:

the two suction pipes are hollow plastic pipes with equal length and diameter;

the mercury recovery bottle is preferably a glass or plastic bottle with a rubber sealing cap capable of containing at least 1g of mercury, such as a waste empty medicine bottle commonly found in hospitals; wherein:

the rubber sealing cover can be separated from or in sealing joint with the glass bottle or the plastic bottle;

the rubber sealing cover is provided with two round holes, and the inner diameter of each round hole is equal to the outer diameter of the suction pipe;

the two suction pipes are inserted into the mercury recovery bottle through the two round holes;

the insertion depth is that the lower end of the suction pipe is positioned at the bottle neck;

when the device is used, the suction pipe of the two suction pipes is aligned with the mercury drops to be recovered; the suction pipe is connected with the needle-free hollow needle, namely an injector, and the injector generates negative pressure;

when the syringe is placed, the second suction tube is separated from the needle-free hollow needle, namely the syringe.

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