CN210753691U

CN210753691U - Peanut sorting device for removing bad peanuts by using vibration energy

Info

Publication number: CN210753691U
Application number: CN201921257214.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈高飞
Original assignee: Suzhou Zhikeyuan Measurement And Control Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zhikeyuan Measurement And Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut sorting device for removing bad peanuts by using vibration energy, which comprises a machine body and a screening basket, wherein the upper end of the right side of the machine body is connected with the lower end of the screening basket, a supporting frame body is arranged outside the machine body, the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the lower end of the supporting frame body is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, the edge of the eccentric wheel rotates and is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates and is connected with a slide block, the outer side of the slide block is provided with a slide rail part, the slide block is connected with the slide rail, second and third screening room, the inside lower extreme of first and second screening room sliding connection has underframe and fixedly connected with underframe respectively, and the top of underframe is connected with the spring, and the upper end fixedly connected with screening net of spring, screening net lower extreme install vibrating motor. This utilize vibration energy to get rid of peanut sorting device of bad peanut letter sorting screening efficiency is high, and the precision is high, can effectively reject bad peanut.

Description

Peanut sorting device for removing bad peanuts by using vibration energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit screening letter sorting technical field specifically is an utilize peanut sorting device of vibration energy getting rid of bad peanut.

Background

During the processing of peanuts, several steps of shelling, peeling, sorting and the like are usually carried out, wherein the sorting step mainly comprises the step of sorting out damaged peanuts which are shriveled and deteriorated so as to ensure the quality of the peanuts in the subsequent processing process. Generally sort by the manual work in traditional peanut course of working, the letter sorting process is very loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy, and intensity of labour is high, and production efficiency is low. Some peanut grading screening equipment is also available at present, but the process flow is short, sufficient screening cannot be achieved frequently, the phenomenon that bad peanuts cannot be accurately sorted often occurs, and the sorting quality cannot meet the requirements of actual production and sale or subsequent processing.

In view of this, a peanut sorting device for removing damaged peanuts by vibration energy is needed to be designed

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize vibration energy to get rid of peanut sorting device of bad peanut, reached letter sorting screening efficiency height, effect that the precision is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peanut sorting device for removing damaged peanuts by utilizing vibration energy comprises a machine body and a screening basket, wherein the upper end of the right side of the machine body is connected with the lower end of the screening basket.

The machine body consists of a supporting frame body, a feeding hopper, a motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, an eccentric wheel, a rotating rod, a sliding block, a sliding rail part and a discharge port, wherein the supporting frame body is arranged outside the machine body, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame body, the motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame body, the driving end of the motor is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the driving wheel is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting frame body below the feeding hopper, the driven wheel and the eccentric wheel are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel in a transmission manner, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the eccentric wheel, the sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of the, the right-hand member fixedly connected with three discharge gates of support frame body.

Screening basket comprises first screening room, second screening room, third screening room, underframe, spring, screening net and vibrating motor, screening basket has set gradually first screening room, second screening room and third screening room from last to down, the inside lower extreme sliding connection of first screening room has the underframe, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with underframe of second screening room, the top fixedly connected with spring of underframe, the upper end fixedly connected with screening net of spring, the middle part lower extreme fixed mounting of screening net has vibrating motor.

Preferably, the feeder hopper includes feeding framework, striker plate, rectangular groove, diaphragm and adjusting bolt, the spout of vertical setting is seted up on the right side of feeding framework, sliding connection has the striker plate in the spout, set up the rectangular groove of vertical setting on the striker plate, the right-hand member top fixedly connected with diaphragm of feeding framework, set up threaded hole on the diaphragm, threaded hole female connection has adjusting bolt, the rectangular groove of striker plate and the screw hole of diaphragm pass through adjusting bolt and connect.

Preferably, the right end of the slide rail member is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom frame in the first screening chamber.

Preferably, the screening basket is inclined downwardly to the right at an angle of 5 ° to 10 °.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the third screening chamber is a solid plate and has a smooth surface.

Preferably, the right ends of the first sieving chamber, the second sieving chamber and the third sieving chamber are connected with the left end of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the mesh size of the screening net in the first screening chamber is smaller than that of full peanuts and larger than that of shrunken and deteriorated bad peanuts, and the mesh size of the screening net in the second screening chamber is slightly smaller than that of the screening net in the first screening chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this utilize peanut sorting device of vibration energy to get rid of bad peanut reaches good screening effect through dividing into three screening with the screening basket, can effectively get rid of shrivelled, rotten bad peanut. The traditional bad peanut screening method has no two types, one type is manual screening, the screening method has the advantages of being accurate in screening, time and labor waste and low in efficiency, the other type is mechanical vibration screening, the screening method has the advantages of being time-saving and labor-saving, high in efficiency and not accurate enough in screening. And this peanut sorting device is provided with three screening room, and the screening net mesh size in the first screening room is less than full peanut grain, than shrivelled, rotten bad peanut is big, the mesh size of the screening net in the second screening room is slightly littleer than the screening net mesh of first screening room, this just leads to what first screening room was selected to be the full peanut grain of granule, what the second screening room was selected is shriveled, rotten bad peanut and the not enough full peanut grain of granule, and the third screening room is left all shrivelled, rotten bad peanut, this has just subdivided good peanut and bad peanut, the indoor peanut of second screening also can be through simple artifical screening or directly abandon and not use, the efficiency and the precision of peanut sorting process have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side structure diagram of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the eccentric wheel structure of the present invention;

figure 4 is the structure of the screening basket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 101 support frame body, 102 feed hopper, 1021 feeding frame body, 1022 striker plate, 1023 long groove, 1024 transverse plate, 1025 adjusting bolt, 103 motor, 104 driving wheel, 105 driven wheel, 106 eccentric wheel, 107 rotating rod, 108 slide block, 109 slide rail piece, 1010 discharge port, 2 screening basket, 201 first screening chamber, 202 second screening chamber, 203 third screening chamber, 204 bottom frame, 205 spring, 206 screening net, 207 vibrating motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peanut sorting device for removing damaged peanuts by using vibration energy comprises a machine body 1 and a screening basket 2, wherein the upper end of the right side of the machine body 1 is connected with the lower end of the screening basket 2.

The machine body 1 comprises a supporting frame body 101, a feed hopper 102, a motor 103, a driving wheel 104, a driven wheel 105, an eccentric wheel 106, a rotating rod 107, a sliding block 108, a sliding rail piece 109 and a discharge hole 1010, wherein the supporting frame body 101 is arranged outside the machine body 1, the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame body 101 is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 102, the feed hopper 102 comprises a feeding frame body 1021, a baffle 1022, a long-strip groove 1023, a transverse plate 1024 and an adjusting bolt 1025, a vertically-arranged sliding groove is formed in the right side of the feeding frame body 1021, the baffle 1022 is connected in the sliding groove, the vertically-arranged long-strip groove 1023 is formed in the baffle 1022, the transverse plate 1024 is fixedly connected above the right end of the feeding frame body 1021, a threaded hole is formed in the transverse plate 1024, the adjusting bolt 1025 is connected in the threaded hole, the long-strip groove 1023 of the baffle 1022, the driving end of the motor 103 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the tail end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 104, the supporting frame body 101 below the feeding hopper 102 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 105 and an eccentric wheel 106, a transmission belt is connected between the driven wheel 105 and the driving wheel 104 in a transmission way, the edge of the eccentric wheel 106 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 107, one end of the rotating rod 107 far away from the eccentric wheel 106 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 108, the outer side of the sliding block 108 is provided with a sliding rail piece 109, the sliding rail piece 109 is fixedly, the eccentric wheel mechanism can make the sieving net 206 in the first sieving chamber 201 have transverse vibration to evenly spread out the peanut grains for sieving, the right end of the supporting frame body 101 is fixedly connected with three discharging holes 1010, and three discharge ports 1010 discharge towards different directions, so that peanut kernels with different qualities can be received conveniently.

The screening basket 2 consists of a first screening chamber 201, a second screening chamber 202, a third screening chamber 203, a bottom frame 204, a spring 205, a screening net 206 and a vibration motor 207, the screening basket 2 inclines downwards towards the right, the inclination angle is 10 degrees, peanuts are convenient to discharge through a discharge hole 1010, the screening basket 2 is sequentially provided with the first screening chamber 201, the second screening chamber 202 and the third screening chamber 203 from top to bottom, the lower end inside the first screening chamber 201 is connected with the bottom frame 204 in a sliding mode, the lower end inside the second screening chamber 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom frame 204, the length of the first screening chamber 201 is larger than that of the bottom frame 204, the bottom frame 204 has a certain amount of left-right transverse movement in the first screening chamber 201, the left-right vibration is convenient, the right end of the sliding rail piece 109 is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom frame 204 in the first screening chamber 201, the spring 205 is fixedly connected above the bottom frame 204, the upper end of the spring 205 is fixedly connected with the screening net 206, the mesh size of the screening net 206 in the first screening chamber 201 is smaller than full peanut grains and larger than dry, deteriorated and damaged peanuts, the mesh size of the screening net 206 in the second screening chamber 202 is slightly smaller than the mesh size of the screening net 206 in the first screening chamber 201, the lower end of the middle of the screening net 206 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 207, the bottom surface of the third screening chamber 203 is a solid plate, the surface is smooth, and the right ends of the first screening chamber 201, the second screening chamber 202 and the third screening chamber 203 are connected with the left end of the discharge port 1010.

The traditional bad peanut screening method has no two types, one type is manual screening, the screening method has the advantages of being accurate in screening, time and labor waste and low in efficiency, the other type is mechanical vibration screening, the screening method has the advantages of being time-saving and labor-saving, high in efficiency and not accurate enough in screening. The peanut sorting device is provided with three screening chambers, the size of the holes of the screening net 206 in the first screening chamber 201 is smaller than that of full peanuts and larger than that of shriveled and deteriorated peanuts, the size of the holes of the screening net 206 in the second screening chamber 202 is slightly smaller than that of the holes of the screening net 206 in the first screening chamber 201, so that the first screening chamber 201 screens out the full peanuts, the second screening chamber 202 screens out the shriveled and deteriorated peanuts and the insufficiently full peanuts, the third screening chamber 203 reserves the shriveled and deteriorated peanuts, the good peanuts and the bad peanuts are subdivided, the peanuts in the second screening chamber 202 can be simply screened manually or directly discarded, and the efficiency and the precision of the sorting process are improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize peanut sorting device of vibration energy removal bad peanut, includes organism (1) and screening basket (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the right side of the machine body (1) is connected with the lower end of the screening basket (2);

the machine body (1) consists of a supporting frame body (101), a feeding hopper (102), a motor (103), a driving wheel (104), a driven wheel (105), an eccentric wheel (106), a rotating rod (107), a sliding block (108), a sliding rail piece (109) and a discharge hole (1010), the supporting frame body (101) is arranged outside the machine body (1), the feeding hopper (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the supporting frame body (101), the motor (103) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the supporting frame body (101), the driving end of the motor (103) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the driving wheel (104) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving shaft, the supporting frame body (101) below the feeding hopper (102) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the driven wheel (105) and the eccentric wheel (106) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and, the edge of the eccentric wheel (106) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (107), one end, far away from the eccentric wheel (106), of the rotating rod (107) is rotatably connected with a sliding block (108), a sliding rail piece (109) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block (108), the sliding rail piece (109) is fixedly connected with the support frame body (101), the sliding block (108) is slidably connected with the sliding rail piece (109), and the right end of the support frame body (101) is fixedly connected with three discharge holes (1010);

screening basket (2) comprises first screening room (201), second screening room (202), third screening room (203), underframe (204), spring (205), screening net (206) and vibrating motor (207), screening basket (2) is from last to having set gradually first screening room (201), second screening room (202) and third screening room (203) down, the inside lower extreme sliding connection of first screening room (201) has underframe (204), the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with underframe (204) of second screening room (202), the top fixedly connected with spring (205) of underframe (204), the upper end fixedly connected with screening net (206) of spring (205), the middle part lower extreme fixed mounting of screening net (206) has vibrating motor (207).

2. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: feeder hopper (102) are including feeding frame body (1021), striker plate (1022), rectangular groove (1023), diaphragm (1024) and adjusting bolt (1025), the spout of vertical setting is seted up on the right side of feeding frame body (1021), sliding connection has striker plate (1022) in the spout, rectangular groove (1023) of vertical setting is seted up on striker plate (1022), the right-hand member top fixedly connected with diaphragm (1024) of feeding frame body (1021), set up threaded hole on diaphragm (1024), screw hole female connection has adjusting bolt (1025), rectangular groove (1023) of striker plate (1022) and the screw hole of diaphragm (1024) pass through adjusting bolt (1025) and connect.

3. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the slide rail piece (109) is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom frame (204) in the first screening chamber (201).

4. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the screening basket (2) inclines downwards to the right, and the inclination angle is 5-10 degrees.

5. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the third screening chamber (203) is a solid plate, and the surface is smooth.

6. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the right ends of the first screening chamber (201), the second screening chamber (202) and the third screening chamber (203) are connected with the left end of the discharge hole (1010).

7. A peanut sorting apparatus using vibrational energy to remove damaged peanuts as recited in claim 1, wherein: the mesh size of the screening net (206) in the first screening chamber (201) is smaller than that of full peanuts and larger than that of dry, deteriorated and damaged peanuts, and the mesh size of the screening net (206) in the second screening chamber (202) is slightly smaller than that of the screening net (206) in the first screening chamber (201).