CN210753053U

CN210753053U - Cleaning device for waste building materials

Info

Publication number: CN210753053U
Application number: CN201920738516.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩锐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste building material's cleaning device, including smashing the case, the waste material import has been seted up to the upper end of smashing the case, and the upper end of waste material import is connected with the guide mouth, and the symmetric connection has the stock guide on the crushing case of waste material import below, installs preliminary reducing mechanism in the crushing incasement of stock guide below, is connected with the second motor on the outer wall of crushing case one side, smashes the inside lower extreme of incasement and installs the filter screen, and the lower extreme of smashing the case is connected with the block cover. This waste building material's cleaning device installs preliminary reducing mechanism and crushing leaf in smashing the incasement, through regrinding, improves crushing effect, and the filter screen is used for filtering the waste material after smashing, and nonconforming waste material can smash many times smashing crushing incasement, until meeting crushing requirement, is connected with the electro-magnet through the second pivot, and the electro-magnet is when the circular telegram, utilizes the iron spare in the electromagnet absorption waste material, makes things convenient for the iron spare to retrieve alone.

Description

Cleaning device for waste building materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an old and useless building materials handles technical field, specifically is a cleaning device of old and useless building material.

Background

Interior decoration includes room design, fitment, furniture is arranged and various little outfit, the decoration construction of the inside of the building of prejudicial to, not only during decoration design construction, still including long-term continuous decoration after living into, during interior decoration, the more, more complicated of material that uses, the pollutant is probably more, old and useless building material needs to be handled, but current device can not carry out classification to old and useless building material, old and useless building material handles not thoroughly, and can produce the vibration in the device course of operation, damage the device easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste building material's cleaning device has classification, and the effectual advantage of shock attenuation has solved the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste building material cleaning device comprises a crushing box, wherein a waste inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing box, a material guide port is connected to the upper end of the waste inlet, material guide plates are symmetrically connected to the crushing box below the waste inlet, a primary crushing device is installed in the crushing box below the material guide plates, a second motor is connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, a filter screen is installed at the lower end of the inner part of the crushing box, a clamping sleeve is connected to the lower end of the crushing box, a material containing box is clamped to the clamping sleeve, supports are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the crushing box above the clamping sleeve, a third motor is installed on the side wall of the crushing box below the supports, a lifting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each support, the primary crushing device comprises a first motor and a crushing wheel, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the crushing wheel, and the two, the outer wall of the crushing wheel is connected with a cutting blade, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with a first rotating shaft, crushing leaves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is connected with an electromagnet, one side of the material containing box is provided with an installation opening, a cleaning door is clamped on the upper part of the installation opening, the outer wall of the cleaning door is connected with a first handle, the lower end of the material containing box is provided with a vibrator, the lower surface of the material containing box is symmetrically connected with a support column, the lower end of the support column is connected with a moving wheel, the upper end of the support column is connected with a lower column, a movable groove is formed in the lower column, a limit block is connected to the periphery of the upper end of the movable groove, an upper column is movably connected in the movable groove, the lower, the upper end of the upper column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material containing box.

Preferably, both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through bearings.

Preferably, the outer portions of the upper column and the lower column are sleeved with second springs, the upper ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material containing box, and the lower ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the support columns.

Preferably, the number of the first motor and the crushing wheels is two, and the crushing wheels are arranged adjacently.

Preferably, the side of the material containing box opposite to the first handle is connected with a second handle.

Preferably, the mounting opening is provided with a clamping groove, and the material cleaning door is connected with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this old and useless building material's cleaning device, install preliminary reducing mechanism and crushing leaf in smashing the incasement, through regrinding, improve crushing effect, the filter screen is used for filtering the waste material after smashing, nonconforming waste material can smash many times smashing in smashing the incasement, until meeting crushing requirement, be connected with the electro-magnet through the second pivot, the electro-magnet is when the circular telegram, utilize the ironware in the electromagnet absorption waste material, make things convenient for the ironware to retrieve alone, the vibrator shake drives the vibration of flourishing workbin, make saw-dust and concrete layering, the convenience is to its categorised recovery, improve recycle rate, be connected with the pillar at the lower extreme of flourishing workbin simultaneously, the mode of pillar-up and lower prop swing joint is adopted to the pillar, cooperate first spring and second spring combined action, play the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the material containing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 11. a waste inlet; 12. a material guide port; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a filter screen; 15. a clamping sleeve; 16. a support; 2. a crushing device; 21. a first motor; 22. a grinding wheel; 221. cutting the slices; 3. a second motor; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. crushing the leaves; 4. a third motor; 41. a second rotating shaft; 42. an electromagnet; 5. a material containing box; 51. an installation port; 52. a material cleaning door; 521. a first handle; 53. a second handle; 54. a vibrator; 6. a lifting column; 7. a pillar; 71. a moving wheel; 72. column descending; 721. a movable groove; 722. a limiting block; 73. putting the column on; 731. a limiting plate; 732. a first spring; 74. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a waste building material cleaning device comprises a crushing box 1, a waste inlet 11 is formed at the upper end of the crushing box 1, a material guide port 12 is connected at the upper end of the waste inlet 11, a material guide plate 13 is symmetrically connected to the crushing box 1 below the waste inlet 11, the material guide plate 13 is used for guiding waste materials into a primary crushing device 2 for crushing, the primary crushing device 2 is installed in the crushing box 1 below the material guide plate 13, a second motor 3 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1, a filter screen 14 is installed at the lower end inside the crushing box 1, the filter screen 14 is used for filtering crushed waste materials, the crushed waste materials can be continuously crushed in a material containing box 5 below the crushing box 1, the unsatisfactory waste materials are continuously crushed in the crushing box 1, a clamping sleeve 15 is connected to the lower end of the crushing box 1, the clamping sleeve 15 is clamped with the material containing box 5, and the clamping sleeve 15 plays a role, the two sides of the crushing box 1 above the clamping sleeve 15 are symmetrically connected with a support 16, the side wall of the crushing box 1 below the support 16 is provided with a third motor 4, the lower surface of the support 16 is fixedly connected with a lifting column 6, the lifting column 6 plays a role of supporting the crushing box 1, the primary crushing device 2 comprises a first motor 21 and a crushing wheel 22, the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the crushing wheel 22, the two ends of the crushing wheel 22 are movably connected with the side wall of the crushing box 1 through bearings, the outer wall of the crushing wheel 22 is connected with a cutting blade 221, the number of the first motor 21 and the number of the crushing wheel 22 are two, the crushing wheels 22 are arranged adjacently, the crushing wheels 22 rotate simultaneously under the action of the first motor 21, the cutting blade 221 plays a role of crushing waste, the output end of the second motor 3 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is connected with a first rotating shaft 31, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a, the output end of the third motor 4 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is connected with a second rotating shaft 41, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 41 is connected with an electromagnet 42, when the electromagnet 42 is powered on, magnetic force is generated, iron pieces in waste materials are adsorbed, after the power is off, the iron pieces can be conveniently and uniformly recovered, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 41 are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through bearings, and the rotating shafts can rotate under the control of the motors;

referring to fig. 3, a mounting opening 51 is formed in one side of the material containing box 5, a material cleaning door 52 is clamped on the mounting opening 51, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting opening 51, a clamping block matched with the clamping groove is connected to the material cleaning door 52, the material cleaning door 52 is convenient to mount and dismount through clamping connection, waste at the bottom is convenient to clean after the material cleaning door 52 is dismounted, a first pull handle 521 is connected to the outer wall of the material cleaning door 52, a second pull handle 53 is connected to one side, opposite to the first pull handle 521, of the material containing box 5, the second pull handle 53 is used for moving the material containing box 5, a vibrator 54 is mounted at the lower end of the material containing box 5, the vibrator 54 drives the material containing box 5 to vibrate, waste such as wood chips and concrete is layered due to different self weights under the condition of the waste, the waste is convenient to sort and recycle, and pillars 7 are symmetrically connected to the lower surface of;

referring to fig. 4, the lower end of the supporting column 7 is connected with a moving wheel 71, the upper end of the supporting column 7 is connected with a lower column 72, the lower column 72 is provided with a movable groove 721, a limit block 722 is connected to a circumference of the upper end of the movable groove 721, an upper column 73 is movably connected in the movable groove 721, the lower end of the upper column 73 is connected with a limit plate 731, the upper column 73 can only move up and down in the movable groove 721 under the action of the limit block 722 and the limit plate 731, the lower end of the limit plate 731 is fixedly connected with a first spring 732, the lower end of the first spring 732 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable groove 721, the upper end of the upper column 73 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material containing box 5, the second spring 74 is sleeved outside the upper column 73 and the lower column 72, the upper end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material containing box 5, the lower end of the second, the influence of the upper vibration on the bottom is reduced.

The working process is as follows: throw into waste material from guide port 12, smash wheel 22 under the effect of first motor 21, rotate simultaneously, cutting piece 221 carries out preliminary crushing to the waste material, the waste material after smashing carries out the regrinding by crushing leaf 32 in smashing case 1, the waste material after smashing once more filters through filter screen 14, the waste material that accords with the requirement falls into containing case 5, the iron sheet iron nail that contains in the waste material is adsorbed when the electro-magnet 42, vibrator 54 work, drive containing case 5 vibration, waste materials such as saw-dust and concrete are under the condition of vibration, because the dead weight is different, produce the layering, after the processing is accomplished, through raising lift post 6, pull out containing case 5, clear out the timber of the upper end, tear down cleaning door 52, clear up waste materials such as concrete of lower extreme, cut off power supply to electro-magnet 42, absorbent iron plate etc. drop.

In summary, the following steps: this old and useless building material's cleaning device, install preliminary reducing mechanism 2 and crushing leaf 32 in smashing case 1, through regrinding, improve crushing effect, filter screen 14 is used for filtering the waste material after smashing, the waste material that does not conform can smash a lot of in smashing case 1, until meeting crushing requirement, be connected with electro-magnet 42 through second pivot 41, electro-magnet 42 is when the circular telegram, utilize the iron part in the electro-magnet 42 adsorption waste material, make things convenient for the iron part to retrieve alone, vibrator 54 shakes and drives flourishing workbin 5 vibration, make saw-dust and concrete layering, the convenience is retrieved its classification, improve recycle ratio, be connected with pillar 7 at the lower extreme of flourishing workbin 5 simultaneously, pillar 7 adopts upper prop 73 and lower prop 72 swing joint's mode, cooperate first spring 732 and second spring 74 combined action, play the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste building material's cleaning device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the waste inlet (11) is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (1), the guide opening (12) is connected to the upper end of the waste inlet (11), the guide plate (13) is symmetrically connected to the crushing box (1) below the waste inlet (11), the primary crushing device (2) is installed in the crushing box (1) below the guide plate (13), the second motor (3) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the filter screen (14) is installed at the lower end of the inner part of the crushing box (1), the clamping sleeve (15) is connected to the lower end of the crushing box (1), the material containing box (5) is clamped to the clamping sleeve (15), the supports (16) are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the crushing box (1) above the clamping sleeve (15), the third motor (4) is installed on the side wall of the crushing box (1) below the supports (16), the lifting column (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supports (16), the primary crushing device (2) comprises a first motor (21, the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the crushing wheel (22), the two ends of the crushing wheel (22) are movably connected with the side wall of the crushing box (1) through bearings, the outer wall of the crushing wheel (22) is connected with a cutting blade (221), the output end of the second motor (3) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is connected with a first rotating shaft (31), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (32), the output end of the third motor (4) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is connected with a second rotating shaft (41), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (41) is connected with an electromagnet (42), one side of the containing box (5) is provided with an installation opening (51), the upper block of the installation opening (51) is provided with a material cleaning door (52), the outer wall of the material cleaning door (52) is connected with a first handle (521), and the lower end of the containing box (5) is provided, the lower surface symmetric connection of flourishing workbin (5) has pillar (7), the lower extreme of pillar (7) is connected with removes wheel (71), the upper end of pillar (7) is connected with down post (72), movable groove (721) have been seted up on lower post (72), a week of movable groove (721) upper end is connected with stopper (722), swing joint has upper prop (73) in movable groove (721), the lower extreme of upper prop (73) is connected with limiting plate (731), the first spring (732) of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of limiting plate (731), the lower extreme of first spring (732) and the bottom fixed connection of movable groove (721), the upper end of upper prop (73) and the lower fixed surface connection of flourishing workbin (5).

2. The apparatus for cleaning waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (41) are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through bearings.

3. The apparatus for cleaning waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeves of the upper column (73) and the lower column (72) are provided with a second spring (74), the upper end of the second spring (74) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material containing box (5), and the lower end of the second spring (74) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support column (7).

4. The apparatus for cleaning waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first motor (21) and the number of the crushing wheels (22) are two, and the crushing wheels (22) are arranged adjacently.

5. The apparatus for cleaning waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the material containing box (5) opposite to the first handle (521) is connected with a second handle (53).

6. The apparatus for cleaning waste building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting opening (51) is provided with a clamping groove, and the material cleaning door (52) is connected with a clamping block matched with the clamping groove.