CN210752781U - Multifunctional support for college physics experiments - Google Patents
Multifunctional support for college physics experiments Download PDFInfo
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- CN210752781U CN210752781U CN201921721367.7U CN201921721367U CN210752781U CN 210752781 U CN210752781 U CN 210752781U CN 201921721367 U CN201921721367 U CN 201921721367U CN 210752781 U CN210752781 U CN 210752781U
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及物理实验技术领域,尤其涉及一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of physical experiments, in particular to a multifunctional support for university physical experiments.
背景技术Background technique
物理学是研究物质运动最一般规律和物质基本结构的学科。作为自然科学的带头学科,物理学研究大至宇宙,小至基本粒子等一切物质最基本的运动形式和规律,因此成为其他各自然科学学科的研究基础,经检索,授权公开号为CN208944141U的专利文件,公开了一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架,包括安装底板和活动插杆,两个固定套侧壁上分别焊接有铁圈和铁夹,与两个压紧固定螺栓位置对应的活动插杆侧壁上开设有压槽,位于插槽外侧的安装套管外壁上焊接有安装箱体,所述安装箱体上通过轴承转动连接有转轴,所述轮盘侧壁插在插槽内,所述安装箱体远离安装套管的一侧螺纹连接有限位螺杆,所述限位螺杆与轮盘在同一平面内,支架高度可调节,可通过调节支架高度来调整器材与酒精灯之间的距离,调节次数更少,提高工作效率,不需要人手动调节酒精灯与实验器材之间的距离,不会灼伤手,使用起来安全性更高。Physics is a discipline that studies the most general laws of matter motion and the basic structure of matter. As the leading discipline of natural science, physics studies the most basic forms and laws of motion of all matter ranging from the universe to elementary particles, etc. Therefore, it has become the research basis for other natural science disciplines. After retrieval, the authorized publication number is CN208944141U. The document discloses a multi-functional support for university physics experiments, which includes a mounting base plate and a movable plunger. Iron rings and iron clips are welded on the side walls of the two fixing sleeves respectively, and the movable brackets correspond to the positions of the two pressing and fixing bolts. There is a pressure groove on the side wall of the insertion rod, and an installation box is welded on the outer wall of the installation sleeve located outside the slot. , the side of the installation box away from the installation sleeve is threadedly connected to the limit screw, the limit screw and the wheel are in the same plane, the height of the bracket can be adjusted, and the distance between the equipment and the alcohol lamp can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the bracket The distance between the alcohol lamp and the experimental equipment is less, the number of adjustments is less, the work efficiency is improved, and there is no need for people to manually adjust the distance between the alcohol lamp and the experimental equipment, it will not burn the hands, and it is safer to use.
但是,上述技术中还存在不足之处,由于上述结构中所采取的伸缩结构比较复杂,晚间实验,光线也会有稍弱的时候,同时也未涉及对酒精灯升降,因此,提出一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架。However, there are still shortcomings in the above-mentioned technology. Because the telescopic structure adopted in the above-mentioned structure is relatively complex, the light will be slightly weaker in the evening experiment, and at the same time, it does not involve lifting and lowering the alcohol lamp. Therefore, a university Multifunctional holder for physical experiments.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a multifunctional support for university physics experiments in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架,包括安装底板、固定插杆和第一调节机构,所述固定插杆固定安装在安装底板的顶部,所述第一调节机构设置在固定插杆上;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional support for university physics experiments, comprising an installation base plate, a fixed insertion rod and a first adjustment mechanism, and the fixed insertion rod is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base plate , the first adjustment mechanism is arranged on the fixed insertion rod;
所述第一调节机构包括滑动套设在固定插杆上的环形管,所述环形管上固定套设有第一条形块,所述环形管上设有第一固定螺栓,所述第一条形块上固定安装有方形LED灯,所述第一条形块上设有第二调节机构;The first adjustment mechanism includes an annular tube slidably sleeved on the fixed insertion rod, the annular tube is fixedly sleeved with a first strip block, the annular tube is provided with a first fixing bolt, the first A square LED lamp is fixedly installed on the bar-shaped block, and a second adjusting mechanism is arranged on the first bar-shaped block;
所述第二调节机构包括开设在第一条形块一侧的第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内滑动安装有第二条形块,所述第二条形块的一侧延伸至第一凹槽外并固定安装有铁圈,所述第一条形块上设有第二固定螺栓,所述第二固定螺栓与对应的第二条形块相适配,所述安装底板的顶部固定安装有推杆电机,所述推杆电机的输出轴上固定安装有方形块,所述方形块上设有夹持机构;The second adjustment mechanism includes a first groove opened on one side of the first bar block, a second bar block is slidably installed in the first groove, and one side of the second bar block extends to An iron ring is fixedly installed outside the first groove, the first bar-shaped block is provided with a second fixing bolt, the second fixing bolt is matched with the corresponding second bar-shaped block, and the mounting base plate is A push rod motor is fixedly installed on the top, a square block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the push rod motor, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the square block;
所述夹持机构包括开设在方形块的顶部的第二凹槽。The clamping mechanism includes a second groove formed on the top of the square block.
优选的,所述第二凹槽的一侧内壁上固定安装有第一横杆,所述第一横杆的一端固定安装有第一夹板,所述第二凹槽内滑动安装有第二夹板,所述第二夹板远离对应的第一夹板的一侧固定安装有第二横杆,所述第二横杆远离对应的第二夹板的一端贯穿第二凹槽。Preferably, a first crossbar is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the second groove, a first clamp is fixedly installed at one end of the first crossbar, and a second clamp is slidably installed in the second groove A second cross bar is fixedly installed on one side of the second clamp plate away from the corresponding first clamp plate, and one end of the second cross bar away from the corresponding second clamp plate penetrates the second groove.
优选的,所述第二横杆上滑动套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的一端与对应的第二夹板固定连接,所述第一弹簧的另一端与对应的第二凹槽的一侧内壁固定连接,所述第一弹簧的劲度系数范围为5N/m至40N/m。Preferably, a first spring is slidably sleeved on the second crossbar, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding second clamping plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the corresponding second groove. The inner wall of one side is fixedly connected, and the stiffness coefficient of the first spring ranges from 5N/m to 40N/m.
优选的,所述第二凹槽的一侧内壁上开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔与对应的第二横杆滑动连接,所述第二横杆远离对应的第二夹板的一端固定安装有把手。Preferably, a first through hole is opened on one inner wall of the second groove, the first through hole is slidably connected with the corresponding second cross bar, and the second cross bar is far away from the corresponding second clamp plate. A handle is fixedly installed at one end.
优选的,所述第一凹槽的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动安装有滑块,对应的两个滑块相互靠近的一侧均与对应的第二条形块固定连接。Preferably, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the first groove are provided with sliding grooves, and sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves. The bar blocks are fixedly connected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该装置通过环形管、第一条形块、第二条形块、方形LED灯和铁圈相互配合,能够有效对铁圈进行升降和伸缩;1. The device cooperates with each other through the annular tube, the first bar block, the second bar block, the square LED light and the iron ring, which can effectively lift and expand the iron ring;
2、该装置通过推杆电机、方形块、第一夹板、第二夹板和第一弹簧相互配合,能够有效对酒精灯进行升降个固定,便于使用者操作。2. The device cooperates with each other through the push rod motor, the square block, the first splint, the second splint and the first spring, which can effectively lift and fix the alcohol lamp, which is convenient for the user to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为图1中第一调节机构的装配图;Fig. 2 is the assembly drawing of the first adjustment mechanism in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中第二调节机构的装配图;Fig. 3 is the assembly drawing of the second adjustment mechanism in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中夹持机构的装配图。FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the clamping mechanism in FIG. 1 .
图中:1、安装底板;2、固定插杆;3、环形管;4、第一条形块;5、第一固定螺栓;6、方形LED灯;7、第一凹槽;8、第二条形块;9、铁圈;10、第二固定螺栓;11、推杆电机;12、方形块;13、第二凹槽;14、第一夹板;15、第二夹板;16、第二横杆;17、第一弹簧;18、第一调节机构;19、第二调节机构;20、夹持机构。In the figure: 1. Installation bottom plate; 2. Fixed insertion rod; 3. Ring tube; 4. The first strip block; 5. The first fixing bolt; 6. Square LED light; 7. The first groove; Two bar blocks; 9, iron ring; 10, second fixing bolt; 11, push rod motor; 12, square block; 13, second groove; 14, first plywood; 15, second plywood; 16, first Two cross bars; 17, a first spring; 18, a first adjustment mechanism; 19, a second adjustment mechanism; 20, a clamping mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种大学物理实验用的多功能支架,包括安装底板1、固定插杆2和第一调节机构18,固定插杆2固定安装在安装底板1的顶部,第一调节机构18设置在固定插杆2上;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional support for university physics experiments, comprising an
第一调节机构18包括滑动套设在固定插杆2上的环形管3,环形管3上固定套设有第一条形块4,环形管3上设有第一固定螺栓5,第一条形块4上固定安装有方形LED灯6,第一条形块4上设有第二调节机构19;The
第二调节机构19包括开设在第一条形块4一侧的第一凹槽7,The
第一凹槽7内滑动安装有第二条形块8,第二条形块8的一侧延伸至A second bar-
第一凹槽7外并固定安装有铁圈9,第一条形块4上设有第二固定螺栓10,第二固定螺栓10与对应的第二条形块8相适配,安装底板1的顶部固定安装有推杆电机11,推杆电机11的输出轴上固定安装有方形块12,方形块12上设有夹持机构20;An
夹持机构20包括开设在方形块12的顶部的第二凹槽13。The
第二凹槽13的一侧内壁上固定安装有第一横杆,第一横杆的一端固定安装有第一夹板14,第二凹槽13内滑动安装有第二夹板15,第二夹板15远离对应的第一夹板14的一侧固定安装有第二横杆16,第二横杆16远离对应的第二夹板15的一端贯穿第二凹槽13,第二横杆16上滑动套设有第一弹簧17,第一弹簧17的一端与对应的第二夹板15固定连接,第一弹簧17的另一端与对应的第二凹槽13的一侧内壁固定连接,第一弹簧17的劲度系数范围为5N/m至40N/m,第二凹槽13的一侧内壁上开设有第一通孔,第一通孔与对应的第二横杆16滑动连接,第二横杆16远离对应的第二夹板15的一端固定安装有把手,第一凹槽7的顶部内壁和底部内壁上均开设有滑槽,滑槽内滑动安装有滑块,对应的两个滑块相互靠近的一侧均与对应的第二条形块8固定连接,该装置通过推杆电机11、方形块12、第一夹板14、第二夹板15和第一弹簧17相互配合,能够有效对酒精灯进行升降个固定,便于使用者操作。A first cross bar is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the
工作原理:当需要调节铁圈9的高度时,直接转动第一固定螺栓5,此时,环形管3将变得松动,即可调整铁圈9的高度,当需要调整铁圈9的伸缩长度时,只需转动第二固定螺栓10,第二固定螺栓10转动时,第二条形块8便可松动,即可从第一凹槽7内移出,此时,铁圈9便可进行伸缩,当需要使用酒精灯时,直接拉动把手,把手带动第二横杆16移动,第二横杆16带动第二夹板15移动,此时,第二夹板15带动第一弹簧17移动,此时,第一弹簧17将被压缩,产生弹力,便可将酒精灯固定住,然后启动推杆电机11,推杆电机11的输出轴带动方形块12移动,方形块12带动酒精灯移动,升降到一定高度后,关闭推杆电机11,从而完成本次支架的使用工作。Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the height of the
需要说明的是,本实用新型的设备结构和附图主要对本实用新型的原理进行描述,在该设计原理的技术上,装置的动力机构、供电系统及控制系统等的设置并没有完全描述清楚,而在本领域技术人员理解上述实用新型的原理的前提下,可清楚获知其动力机构、供电系统及控制系统的具体。It should be noted that the equipment structure and accompanying drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. In the technical aspect of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not completely described. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principles of the above utility model, they can clearly know the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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