CN210751376U - Plant active ingredient extraction element - Google Patents
Plant active ingredient extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN210751376U CN210751376U CN201921011609.3U CN201921011609U CN210751376U CN 210751376 U CN210751376 U CN 210751376U CN 201921011609 U CN201921011609 U CN 201921011609U CN 210751376 U CN210751376 U CN 210751376U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant effective component extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank, an extraction medium circulating system and a PLC control system, wherein the extraction tank is provided with a microwave generator and an ultrasonic generator which are respectively electrically connected with the PLC control system; a stirring device is arranged in the extraction tank, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring fins are arranged on the rotating shaft, and helical blades are fixedly wound at the middle lower end of the rotating shaft; first liquid outlet is located the bottom of drawing the jar, draws the tank bottoms portion and still is equipped with the filter funnel, and the filter funnel adopts the trapezoidal structure of falling. The utility model provides a plant that exists among the prior art draw the mixed liquid problem that can not reuse of not thorough, extraction medium and material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant active ingredient draws technical field, especially relates to a plant active ingredient extraction element.
Background
The plant extraction industry in China is developed very rapidly at present, and the extraction object is gradually changed into plants all over the world from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In the process of extracting plants, the most common device is the device for extracting the effective components of the plants, and the existing device for extracting the effective components of the plants still has the following problems in the using process:
1. the plant extraction is not thorough;
2. the mixed liquor of the extraction medium and the material cannot be reused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a plant active ingredient extraction element aims at solving the plant that exists among the prior art and draws the mixed liquid problem that can not reuse of not thorough, extraction medium and material.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a plant effective component extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank, an extraction medium circulating system and a PLC control system, wherein the extraction tank is provided with a microwave generator and an ultrasonic generator which are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC control system;
a stirring device is arranged in the extraction tank and comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring fins are arranged on the rotating shaft, and helical blades are fixedly wound at the middle lower end of the rotating shaft;
the extraction tank is also provided with a first liquid outlet and a mixed liquid inlet, and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected through the extraction medium circulating system;
the first liquid outlet is located draw the bottom of jar, the bottom that draws the jar still is equipped with the filter hopper, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter hopper, the filter hopper adopts the trapezoidal structure of falling, draw the mixed liquid that draws medium and material in the jar to pass through filter hopper's filtration back, through first liquid outlet flows in draw the medium circulation system.
Optionally, the plant effective component extraction device further comprises a base, the extraction tank is fixed on the upper end face of the base, the rotating shaft is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of each of the plurality of stirring wings is hinged to the rotating shaft, and the plurality of stirring wings are arranged from one end hinged to the rotating shaft to the opposite end of the stirring wings in a gradually downward inclined manner;
elastic pieces are respectively arranged between the stirring wings and the rotating shaft;
a support is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank, the height of the support is higher than that of the extraction tank, the support is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the support along the horizontal direction;
the upper end face of the supporting plate is provided with a vibrator;
and shock absorbers are arranged around the lower end face of the base.
Optionally, the extraction medium circulation system includes a circulation pipe, a circulation pump is disposed on the circulation pipe, and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected through the circulation pipe.
Optionally, the top outside of drawing the jar is equipped with power device, power device is including the motor that can realize just reversing, the motor is connected with the reduction gear, the retarder connection the pivot, the motor with backup pad fixed connection.
Optionally, the microwave generator includes a plurality of high-frequency magnetrons and a plurality of magnetron mounting holes uniformly distributed on a wall of the extraction tank, the plurality of high-frequency magnetrons are respectively mounted on the plurality of magnetron mounting holes, and the ultrasonic generator is mounted on an inner wall of the extraction tank.
Optionally, the plant active ingredient extraction device further comprises an air-entrapping device, the air-entrapping device comprises a plurality of compressed air inlets arranged on the side wall of the extraction tank, the plurality of compressed air inlets are respectively provided with a compressed air input pipe, and the plurality of compressed air input pipes are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Optionally, a feed inlet, an extraction medium inlet and the mixed liquid inlet are arranged at the top of the extraction tank.
Optionally, the lower terminal surface of base is equipped with a plurality of evenly arranged's supporting leg, and a plurality of the bottom surface of supporting leg is connected with respectively the bumper shock absorber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, following advantage has:
through set up microwave generator and supersonic generator on extracting the jar to be connected both with PLC control system electricity respectively, make the device can select for four kinds of mode: 1. the microwave generator is used independently; 2. the ultrasonic generator is used independently; 3. the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator are used simultaneously; 4. carrying out the first extraction by a microwave generator, and then carrying out the second extraction by an ultrasonic generator;
when the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator are used simultaneously, the characteristics of the cavitation effect and the mechanical action of ultrasonic waves and the rapid and uniform heating of microwaves are fully utilized, and the extraction time can be greatly shortened;
after the first extraction is carried out by the microwave generator, the second extraction is carried out by the ultrasonic generator, so that the extraction of the effective components of the plants can be more thorough;
the extraction medium circulating system can not only recycle the mixed liquid of the extraction medium and the materials, but also extract the mixed liquid of the extraction medium and the materials again, so that the extraction of the effective components of the plants is more thorough;
the helical blade plays a role in guiding, so that materials at the middle lower part in the extraction tank can continuously move from bottom to top under the action of rotating force, the materials in the extraction tank can move from the middle position to the periphery when the stirring fin rotates, and the materials can be closer to the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator due to the matching of the helical blade and the stirring fin, so that the plants can be extracted more thoroughly;
the setting of filter hopper can filter the great residue in the mixed liquid, and the filter hopper adopts the trapezium structure of falling, can prevent to a certain extent that the residue from plugging up the filtration pore.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the plant effective constituent extracting device of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 1 | Base seat | 31 | |
| 11 | Supporting leg | 32 | |
| 12 | |
41 | |
| 13 | |
42 | Stirring |
| 2 | Extracting |
43 | Spring |
| 21 | |
44 | Helical blade |
| 22 | Magnetron mounting hole | 5 | Filter hopper |
| 23 | |
6 | |
| 24 | Compressed air input pipe | 7 | Shock absorber |
| 25 | |
8 | |
| 26 | |
81 | Circulating |
| 27 | Ultrasonic generator |
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in this application as to "first", "second", etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In addition, technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the protection scope of the present application.
The utility model provides a plant active ingredient extraction element, in figure 1, the shown direction of X is the horizontal direction, and the shown direction of Y is vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 1, an apparatus for extracting effective components from plants comprises an extraction tank 2, an extraction medium circulation system (not labeled) and a PLC control system (not shown), wherein the extraction tank 2 is provided with a microwave generator (not labeled) and an ultrasonic generator 27, and the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator 27 are respectively electrically connected with the PLC control system;
a stirring device (not marked) is arranged in the extraction tank 2, the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft 41, a plurality of stirring fins 42 are arranged on the rotating shaft 41, and a helical blade 44 is fixedly wound at the middle lower end of the rotating shaft 41;
the extraction tank 2 is also provided with a first liquid outlet (not marked) and a mixed liquid inlet (not marked), and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected through an extraction medium circulating system;
first liquid outlet is located the bottom of extracting jar 2, and the bottom of extracting jar 2 still is equipped with filter hopper 5, is equipped with a plurality of filtration pores (not shown) on the filter hopper 5, and filter hopper 5 adopts the trapezoidal structure of falling, extracts the mixed liquid of the interior extraction medium of jar 2 and material and passes through filter hopper 5's filtration back, flows into through first liquid outlet and draws medium circulation system.
In the technical scheme that this application provided, through set up microwave generator and supersonic generator 27 on extracting jar 2 to be connected both with PLC control system electricity respectively, make the device can choose by four kinds of mode: 1. the microwave generator is used independently; 2. the ultrasonic generator 27 is used alone; 3. the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator 27 are used simultaneously; 4. after the first extraction by the microwave generator, the second extraction is carried out by the ultrasonic generator 27;
when the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator 27 are used simultaneously, the characteristics of the cavitation effect and the mechanical action of the ultrasonic waves and the rapid and uniform heating of the microwaves are fully utilized, and the extraction time can be greatly shortened;
after the first extraction is carried out by the microwave generator, the second extraction is carried out by the ultrasonic generator 27, so that the extraction of the effective components of the plants can be more thorough;
the extraction medium circulating system can not only recycle the mixed liquid of the extraction medium and the materials, but also extract the mixed liquid of the extraction medium and the materials again, so that the extraction of the effective components of the plants is more thorough;
the helical blade 44 plays a guiding role, so that materials at the middle lower part in the extraction tank 2 can continuously move from bottom to top under the action of rotating force, when the stirring fin 42 rotates, the materials in the extraction tank 2 can move from the middle position to the periphery, and the helical blade 44 and the stirring fin 42 are matched, so that the materials are closer to the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator 27, and the plants can be extracted more thoroughly;
the setting of filter hopper 5 can filter the great residue in the mixed liquid, and filter hopper 5 adopts the trapezium structure of falling, can prevent to a certain extent that the residue from plugging up the filtration pore.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the plant effective component extraction device further includes a base 1, the extraction tank 2 is fixed on the upper end surface of the base 1, the rotating shaft 41 is arranged along the vertical direction, one end of each of the plurality of stirring wings 42 is hinged to the rotating shaft 41, and each of the plurality of stirring wings 42 is gradually inclined downward from one end hinged to the rotating shaft 41 to the opposite end;
springs 43 are respectively arranged between the stirring wings 42 and the rotating shaft 41;
a support 12 is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank 2, the height of the support 12 is higher than that of the extraction tank 2, the support 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base 1, and a support plate 13 is arranged on the top end of the support 12 along the horizontal direction;
the upper end surface of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a vibrator 6;
the periphery of the lower end face of the base 1 is provided with a shock absorber 7.
Because one end of each of the stirring fins 42 is hinged to the rotating shaft 41, when the stirring device is started, the included angle between each stirring fin 42 and the rotating shaft 41 is small, so that the resistance is small, and the required power is small; the vibrator 6 is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate 13, so that materials can be prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the extraction tank 2, the rotating shaft 41 and the stirring fins 42 to a certain extent; through set up bumper shock absorber 7 around the lower terminal surface at base 1, can play certain cushioning effect to the vibration that draws jar 2 to extension plant active ingredient extraction element's life.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the extraction medium circulating system includes a circulating pipe 8, a circulating pump 81 is disposed on the circulating pipe 8, and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected through the circulating pipe 8.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a power device (not labeled) is disposed outside the top of the extracting tank 2, the power device includes a motor 31 capable of rotating forward and backward, the motor is connected with a speed reducer 32, the speed reducer 32 is connected with a rotating shaft 41, and the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 13.
Can realize just reversing motor 31 through the setting, can make and draw 2 inside extraction medium and material mix ground more even of jar to promote and draw the effect.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the microwave generator includes a plurality of high frequency magnetrons 21 and a plurality of magnetron mounting holes 22 uniformly distributed on the wall of the extraction tank 2, the plurality of high frequency magnetrons 21 are respectively mounted on the plurality of magnetron mounting holes 22, and the ultrasonic generator 27 is mounted on the inner wall of the extraction tank 2.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the plant effective component extracting apparatus further includes an air-entrapping device (not labeled), the air-entrapping device includes a plurality of compressed air inlets 23 disposed on the sidewall of the extracting tank 2, the plurality of compressed air inlets 23 are respectively provided with a compressed air input pipe 24, and the plurality of compressed air input pipes 24 are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve (not labeled).
Further, referring to fig. 1, a feeding port 25, an extraction medium inlet 26 and a mixed liquid inlet are disposed at the top of the extraction tank 2.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of supporting legs 11 are uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the base 1, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of supporting legs 11 are respectively connected with the shock absorbers 7.
The provision of a plurality of support legs 11 can facilitate the installation of the shock absorber 7.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications and equivalents of the technical solutions that can be directly or indirectly applied to other related fields without departing from the spirit of the present application are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The plant effective component extraction device is characterized by comprising an extraction tank, an extraction medium circulating system and a PLC (programmable logic controller) control system, wherein a microwave generator and an ultrasonic generator are arranged on the extraction tank, and the microwave generator and the ultrasonic generator are respectively and electrically connected with the PLC control system;
a stirring device is arranged in the extraction tank and comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of stirring fins are arranged on the rotating shaft, and helical blades are fixedly wound at the middle lower end of the rotating shaft;
the extraction tank is also provided with a first liquid outlet and a mixed liquid inlet, and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected through the extraction medium circulating system;
the first liquid outlet is located draw the bottom of jar, the bottom that draws the jar still is equipped with the filter hopper, be equipped with a plurality of filtration pores on the filter hopper, the filter hopper adopts the trapezoidal structure of falling, draw the mixed liquid that draws medium and material in the jar to pass through filter hopper's filtration back, through first liquid outlet flows in draw the medium circulation system.
2. The device for extracting plant active ingredients according to claim 1, further comprising a base, wherein the extraction tank is fixed on an upper end surface of the base, the rotating shaft is arranged in a vertical direction, one end of each of the plurality of stirring fins is hinged to the rotating shaft, and each of the plurality of stirring fins is gradually inclined downward from one end hinged to the rotating shaft to the opposite end;
elastic pieces are respectively arranged between the stirring wings and the rotating shaft;
a support is arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank, the height of the support is higher than that of the extraction tank, the support is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the support along the horizontal direction;
the upper end face of the supporting plate is provided with a vibrator;
and shock absorbers are arranged around the lower end face of the base.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the extraction medium circulation system comprises a circulation pipe, a circulation pump is provided on the circulation pipe, and the first liquid outlet and the mixed liquid inlet are connected by the circulation pipe.
4. The device for extracting effective plant components according to claim 2, wherein a power device is provided at the outside of the top of the extraction tank, the power device comprises a motor capable of rotating in a forward and reverse direction, the motor is connected with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixedly connected with the support plate.
5. The apparatus for extracting plant effective ingredients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microwave generator comprises a plurality of high frequency magnetrons and a plurality of magnetron mounting holes uniformly distributed on the wall of the extraction pot, the plurality of high frequency magnetrons are respectively mounted on the plurality of magnetron mounting holes, and the ultrasonic generator is mounted on the inner wall of the extraction pot.
6. The plant effective component extracting device according to claim 1, further comprising an air-entraining device, wherein the air-entraining device comprises a plurality of compressed air inlets provided on a side wall of the extracting tank, the plurality of compressed air inlets are respectively provided with a compressed air input pipe, and the plurality of compressed air input pipes are respectively provided with an electromagnetic valve.
7. The apparatus for extracting plant effective constituents as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the extraction tank is provided with a feeding port, an extraction medium inlet and the mixed liquid inlet.
8. The apparatus for extracting plant effective constituents as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of support legs are provided at a lower end surface of the base in uniform arrangement, and the dampers are respectively connected to bottom surfaces of the plurality of support legs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921011609.3U CN210751376U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Plant active ingredient extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921011609.3U CN210751376U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Plant active ingredient extraction element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210751376U true CN210751376U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| CN201921011609.3U Active CN210751376U (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Plant active ingredient extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
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2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201921011609.3U patent/CN210751376U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113499602A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 黄金城 | High-efficient extraction equipment of pyramid formula plant |
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