CN210747086U

CN210747086U - Pesticide residue processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN210747086U
Application number: CN201921771894.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王若愚; 刘一琦; 吴宇涵; 郭佩瑶
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pesticide residue processing apparatus. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the sterilizing lamp, the fixed cylinder and the reflecting layer, the effect that the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp penetrates through the transparent fixed cylinder to irradiate the surface of the rice is achieved, the function of inactivating the pesticide residue on the surface of the rice by the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp is realized, and meanwhile, the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp is reflected by the reflecting layer, so that the irradiation dead angle in the box body is avoided; through the matching effect of the guide plate, the rotating rod, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the belt and the driving motor, the effect that the driving motor rotates to drive the guide plate to rotate is achieved, the function that the driving motor rotates to drive the rice to roll and move in the fixed cylinder is achieved, and pesticide residues on the surface of the rice can be inactivated uniformly; through the cooperation of stabilizer blade and gyro wheel, reached four gyro wheels and installed the effect at the bottom half, realized the function that the box of being convenient for removed.

Description

Pesticide residue processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pesticide processing apparatus technical field, more specifically say, in particular to pesticide residue processing apparatus.

Background

China is one of the earliest countries in the world in which pesticides are used for preventing and treating crop pests, and because regional breadth is wide, geographical environments and climatic conditions are complex, varieties of crops are various, and diseases, pests and weeds occur frequently, the problems cause serious threats to agricultural production, and the pesticides play an important role in protecting crops, preventing and treating the diseases and the pests, improving human living environments, controlling diseases and the like. However, with the increase of varieties and dosage of pesticides, pesticide residues become one of important factors for environmental and food pollution, organophosphorus, organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticide residues in plant-derived foods and Chinese herbal medicines attract general attention of society, a detection method becomes a necessary tool for monitoring and checking whether the plant-derived foods meet standards, and a sample pretreatment technology is an important factor of a pesticide residue detection method.

At present, pesticide remained on the surface of rice is generally treated only by adopting a clean water cleaning mode, but the treatment effect of the treatment mode on the pesticide remained on the surface of the rice is not ideal, so that the pesticide remained on the surface of the rice still influences the body health of eaters.

To this end, we propose a pesticide residue treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the pesticide remained on the surface of rice is generally treated only by adopting a clean water cleaning mode, but the pesticide treatment effect remained on the surface of rice is not ideal by the treatment mode, so that the pesticide remained on the surface of rice still influences the health of eaters, and the pesticide residue treatment device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

pesticide residue processing apparatus, including the box, the interior top fixedly connected with sterilamp of box, the inside wall fixedly connected with fixed cylinder of box, the inside wall of box is provided with the reflector layer, it is connected with the dwang to rotate in the box, the both ends of dwang run through the box respectively and extend outward, the both ends of box all are equipped with the rotation mouth that corresponds with the dwang, the lateral wall of dwang is fixed to be cup jointed and is the deflector of spiral setting, the lateral wall of deflector and the inside wall sliding connection of fixed cylinder, one side top fixedly connected with feed hopper of box, feed hopper's bottom runs through the box and with the top fixed connection of fixed cylinder, feed hopper communicates with each other with the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is kept away from the one end bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of feed hopper, the bottom of discharging pipe runs through the box and extends to the bottom, the discharging pipe is kept away from to the box one end bottom fixedly connected with driving motor, driving motor passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the one end of dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of box.

Preferably, the germicidal lamp is a UVCLED germicidal lamp.

Preferably, the material of the fixed cylinder and the material of the guide plate are both transparent PC materials.

Preferably, the rotating port is connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod through a bearing and a sealing ring respectively.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes the first belt pulley of fixed connection in driving motor output shaft one end, the dwang is close to driving motor's one end fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the plurality of support legs are 2 x 2 in number, and rollers are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the support legs.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme can include following beneficial effect:

1. through the cooperation of the sterilizing lamp, the fixed cylinder and the reflecting layer, the effect that light emitted by the sterilizing lamp penetrates through the transparent fixed cylinder to irradiate the surface of the rice is achieved, the function that the pesticide residues on the surface of the rice are inactivated by the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp is realized, and meanwhile, the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp is reflected by the reflecting layer, so that the irradiation dead angle in the box body is avoided;

2. through the matching effect of the guide plate, the rotating rod, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the belt and the driving motor, the effect that the driving motor rotates to drive the guide plate to rotate is achieved, the function that the driving motor rotates to drive the rice to roll and move in the fixed cylinder is achieved, and pesticide residues on the surface of the rice can be inactivated uniformly;

3. through the cooperation of stabilizer blade and gyro wheel, reached four gyro wheels and installed the effect at the bottom half, realized the function that the box of being convenient for removed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pesticide residue treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pesticide residue treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixed cylinder; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a guide plate; 5. a drive motor; 6. a first pulley; 7. a belt; 8. a second pulley; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a sterilizing lamp; 11. a light-reflecting layer; 12. a support leg; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a roller; 15. a bearing; 16. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pesticide residue treatment device comprises a box body 1, a sterilizing lamp 10 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1, a fixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, a reflective layer 11 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1, the sterilizing lamp 10 is a UVCLED sterilizing lamp, the fixing cylinder 2 and the guide plate 4 are made of transparent PC materials, it should be noted that the UVCLED sterilizing lamp, the power supply technology of the UVCLED sterilizing lamp and the control technology of the UVCLED sterilizing lamp are the prior art, and not much description is given here, the deep purple ultraviolet lamp light emitted by the UVCLED sterilizing lamp destroys the organism structure by using biotechnology to inactivate the organism structure, so as to achieve the purpose of sterilization and disinfection The efficiency is high, the service life is ultra-long, the instantaneous opening and closing are realized, the output is stable, the safety and the non-toxicity are realized, the energy consumption is low, and the like, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected; the fixing cylinder 2 is made of transparent PC (polycarbonate), the light penetrability of the UVCLED sterilizing lamp cannot be influenced by the fixing cylinder 2 made of the transparent PC, and the light emitted by the UVCLED sterilizing lamp can penetrate through the fixing cylinder 2 to carry out pesticide residue treatment on the rice in the fixing cylinder 2 conveniently; it should be noted that the light reflecting layer 11 is made of light-reflecting aluminum, and is intended to reflect light emitted by the UVCLED sterilizing lamp, so that no dead angle exists in the box body 1, and the efficiency of treating pesticide residues on the surface of rice is improved.

Wherein, the rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, two ends of the rotating rod 3 respectively penetrate through the box body 1 and extend outwards, two ends of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a rotating port corresponding to the rotating rod 3, the outer side wall of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly sleeved with a guide plate 4 which is spirally arranged, the outer side wall of the guide plate 4 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder 2, the top of one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 9, the bottom of the feeding funnel 9 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed cylinder 2, the feeding funnel 9 is communicated with the fixed cylinder 2, the bottom of one end of the fixed cylinder 2 far away from the feeding funnel 9 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 13, the bottom of the discharging pipe 13 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends towards the bottom, the guide plate 4 which is spirally arranged is used for conveying rice towards the direction of the discharging pipe 13, the rice can also, the inactivation efficiency of pesticide residues on the surface of rice is improved.

The rotating port is connected with the outer side wall of the rotating rod 3 through a bearing 15 and a sealing ring 16 respectively, it should be noted that the bearing 15 and the sealing ring 16 are both in the prior art, and not described herein too much, and the bearing 15 has the function of reducing the friction between the rotating rod 3 and the box body 1 and reducing the kinetic energy loss; the distance between the two sealing rings 16 is smaller than the distance between the two bearings 15, and the sealing rings 16 are used for preventing rice from being clamped into the bearings 15 and influencing the normal operation of the bearings 15.

Wherein, the one end bottom fixedly connected with driving motor 5 of discharging pipe 13 is kept away from to box 1, driving motor 5 passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the one end of dwang 3, coupling mechanism includes the first belt pulley 6 of fixed connection in driving motor 5 output shaft one end, dwang 3 is close to the one end fixedly connected with second belt pulley 8 of driving motor 5, first belt pulley 6 passes through belt 7 and is connected with second belt pulley 8, it needs to explain, driving motor 5's control technology and driving motor 5's power supply technique are prior art, do not do too much narratively here, driving motor 5 rotates and drives first belt pulley 6 and rotate, first belt pulley 6 drives second belt pulley 8 through belt 7 and rotates, second belt pulley 8 rotates and drives deflector 4 that is the spiral setting and rotates, provide drive power for deflector 4's rotation.

Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of box 1, supporting mechanism include a plurality of stabilizer blades 12 of fixed connection in the box 1 bottom, and a plurality of stabilizer blades 12 are 2 and 2 settings, and the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel 14 of stabilizer blade 12 needs to explain, lie in two gyro wheels 14 with one side for the universal wheel from taking self-locking function, do not do too much here and describe, the purpose is convenient for promote this pesticide residue processing apparatus and remove.

In the utility model, when the pesticide residue on the surface of rice needs to be treated, the sterilizing lamp 10 in the box body 1 is started, the driving motor 5 is started simultaneously, the driving motor 5 rotates to drive the guide plate 4 to rotate, then the rice is added into the fixed cylinder 2 from the feeding funnel 9, the deep purple ultraviolet lamp light emitted by the sterilizing lamp 10 utilizes the principle that the biological technology destroys the organism structure to cause inactivation to achieve the aim of sterilization and disinfection, the pesticide residue on the surface of the rice can be effectively inactivated, the light emitted by the sterilizing lamp 10 is reflected by the reflecting layer 11, the rice surface in the fixed cylinder 2 is irradiated in all directions, the treatment efficiency of the pesticide residue on the surface of the rice is convenient to improve, the treated rice is conveyed to the discharging pipe 13 through the guide plate 4, the box body 1 is discharged from the discharging pipe 13, the treatment effect of the pesticide residue on the surface of the rice is better and the treatment efficiency is high, meanwhile, the device does not produce other pollution, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has good practicability.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Pesticide residue processing apparatus, including box (1), its characterized in that, the interior top fixedly connected with sterilamp (10) of box (1), the inside wall fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder (2) of box (1), the inside wall of box (1) is provided with reflector layer (11), box (1) internal rotation is connected with dwang (3), the both ends of dwang (3) run through box (1) respectively and outwards extend, the both ends of box (1) all are equipped with the mouth that changes that corresponds with dwang (3), the lateral wall of dwang (3) is fixed to be cup jointed and is the deflector (4) of spiral setting, the lateral wall of deflector (4) and the inside wall sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder (2), one side top fixedly connected with feed hopper (9) of box (1), the bottom of feed hopper (9) run through box (1) and with the top fixed connection of solid fixed cylinder (2), feed hopper (9) communicate with each other with solid fixed cylinder (2), the one end bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (13) of feed hopper (9) is kept away from solid fixed cylinder (2), box (1) is run through and extends to the bottom in the bottom of discharging pipe (13), the one end bottom fixedly connected with driving motor (5) of discharging pipe (13) are kept away from in box (1), driving motor (5) are connected with the one end of dwang (3) through coupling mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of box (1).

2. The pesticide residue treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilizing lamp (10) is a UVCLED sterilizing lamp.

3. The device for treating pesticide residues according to claim 1, wherein the material of the fixed cylinder (2) and the material of the guide plate (4) are both transparent PC materials.

4. The pesticide residue treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation port is connected with the outer side wall of the rotation rod (3) through a bearing (15) and a seal ring (16), respectively.

5. The pesticide residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (6) fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (5), a second belt pulley (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (3) close to the driving motor (5), and the first belt pulley (6) is connected with the second belt pulley (8) through a belt (7).

6. The pesticide residue treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of support legs (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the plurality of support legs (12) are arranged in 2 x 2, and the rollers (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs (12).