CN210741388U - Detection device for operation and maintenance of contact network - Google Patents
Detection device for operation and maintenance of contact network Download PDFInfo
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- CN210741388U CN210741388U CN201921888587.9U CN201921888587U CN210741388U CN 210741388 U CN210741388 U CN 210741388U CN 201921888587 U CN201921888587 U CN 201921888587U CN 210741388 U CN210741388 U CN 210741388U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a detection apparatus for be used for contact net fortune dimension, include the walking automobile body along the rail walking, be provided with the laser radar module that rotates scanning contact net position on the walking automobile body, still be provided with the control circuit board that links to each other with the laser radar module on the walking automobile body and the calculation processing module that links to each other with control circuit board, still be provided with the power that the power supply was used on the walking automobile body, it links to each other with the terminal of demonstration usefulness to calculate processing module. The utility model discloses can turn into the detection of contact net laser radar and the direct geometric parameters who builds of contact net and detect to carry out continuous and real-time detection along the track direction through non-contact's measuring method, and match contact net and geographic information, thereby can carry out comprehensive and accurate management to the contact net, laser radar continuous scanning work, the geometric parameters who acquires the contact line that can be complete continuous avoids the hourglass of single-point detection method to examine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field is maintained in the detection of railway contact net, concretely relates to a detection device for contact net fortune dimension.
Background
The rapid development of the electrified railways in China has the operation mileage of 13 kilometers, the contact network facilities reach as many as 200 kilometers, and the number of the contact network facilities is increased year by year. Once the contact network equipment fails, the train is shut down, and then the transportation of the whole section of railway is interrupted, so that the serious consequences of the interruption of the transportation of the whole section of railway bring loss to the country and people in terms of time and economy. Therefore, automatic and intelligent monitoring of the contact network equipment is of great importance to overhaul and first-aid repair of an operation unit.
At present, the mode of obtaining the running state of a contact network is mainly to arrange personnel and vehicles to regularly patrol and examine a line by using railway window time. However, the inspection vehicle and the manual inspection have the problems of long inspection period, poor inspection effect and the like, and most of data are form modes, and the manual analysis workload is huge, so that the advantages of an information system cannot be fully exerted.
Therefore, an online intelligent real-time monitoring device integrating technologies such as wireless sensing and real-time data processing is needed, and an evaluation system and a scientific maintenance system for the safety of the railway network system are established on the basis.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a solve the problem that prior art exists and propose, its purpose provides a detection device for contact net fortune dimension.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for be used for contact net fortune dimension, includes the walking automobile body along the rail walking, be provided with the laser radar module that rotates scanning contact net position on the walking automobile body, still be provided with the control circuit board that links to each other with the laser radar module on the walking automobile body and the calculation processing module that links to each other with control circuit board, still be provided with the power of power supply usefulness on the walking automobile body, it links to each other with the terminal of demonstration usefulness to calculate processing module.
Furthermore, a supporting upright post is arranged on the walking vehicle body, and the laser radar module is arranged on the supporting upright post.
Furthermore, the scanning rotating surface of the laser radar module is perpendicular to the contact net.
Furthermore, a position detection module for positioning the walking vehicle body in real time is further arranged on the walking vehicle body and connected with the control circuit board.
Furthermore, an area array camera for abnormal shooting of the contact net is further arranged on the walking vehicle body and connected with the control circuit board.
Furthermore, a panoramic camera for acquiring real-time video is further arranged on the walking vehicle body and connected with the control circuit board.
Further, the terminal comprises a handheld terminal and a remote platform.
Furthermore, the laser radar module scans a distance value rho from the overhead contact system and an included angle α between the distance value rho and the vertical direction, so as to calculate a height guiding value H and a pulling value L of the overhead contact system,
the lead-up value H = ρ × con α, and the pull-out value L = ρ × sin α.
Furthermore, the height guide value and the pull-out value of the contact network are superposed with the position coordinates of the supporting column, so that the real-time coordinates of the contact network are obtained, and whether the position of the contact network is normal or not is judged.
The utility model discloses can turn into the detection of contact net laser radar and the direct geometric parameters who builds of contact net and detect to carry out continuous and real-time detection along the track direction through non-contact's measuring method, and match contact net and geographic information, thereby can carry out comprehensive and accurate management to the contact net.
The utility model discloses well laser radar continuous scanning work, the geometric parameter that acquires the contact wire that can be complete continuous avoids the hourglass of single-point detection method to examine, provides more comprehensive analysis information for the contact net trouble simultaneously.
The utility model discloses can trigger area array camera according to the testing result and shoot unusual position photo, convey the terminal by wireless network, can realize the strange land and collect evidence, and then pinpoint contact net abnormal position and picture, strive for the time for the trouble is salvageed.
The utility model discloses the detection vehicle carries panoramic camera, makes things convenient for the terminal to supervise and manage the operating condition of each on-the-spot inspection line intelligent detection car.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the detection method of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a data transmission diagram of the real-time positioning function of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a data transmission diagram of the abnormal photographing function of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a data transmission diagram of the real-time video function of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a data transmission diagram of the handheld terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a left side position view of the catenary of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a calculation chart of the lead height value and the pull-out value of the contact net of the utility model;
wherein:
1 power supply 2 walking vehicle body
3 position detection module 4 laser radar module
5-area-array camera 6 panoramic camera
7 control circuit board 8 calculation processing module
9 hand-held terminal 10 remote platform
11 contacting the net.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
as shown in fig. 1-9, a detection device for contact net operation and maintenance, includes walking automobile body 2 along the rail walking, be provided with laser radar module 4 that rotates scanning contact net 11 position on the walking automobile body 2, still be provided with the control circuit board 7 that links to each other with laser radar module 4 and the calculation processing module 8 that links to each other with control circuit board 7 on the walking automobile body 2, still be provided with power 1 that the power supply was used on the walking automobile body 2, calculation processing module 8 links to each other with the terminal of demonstration usefulness.
The walking vehicle body 2 is provided with a supporting upright post, and the laser radar module 4 is arranged on the supporting upright post.
And the scanning rotating surface of the laser radar module 4 is vertical to the contact net 11.
The walking vehicle body 2 is also provided with a position detection module 3 for positioning the walking vehicle body 2 in real time, and the position detection module 3 is connected with a control circuit board 7.
The walking vehicle body 2 is further provided with an area array camera 5 for conducting abnormal photographing on the contact net 11, and the area array camera 5 is connected with the control circuit board 7.
The walking vehicle body 2 is further provided with a panoramic camera 6 for acquiring real-time videos, and the panoramic camera 6 is connected with the control circuit board 7.
The terminal comprises a hand-held terminal 9 and a remote platform 10.
The laser radar module 4 scans the distance value rho from the overhead line system 11 and the included angle α between the distance value rho and the vertical direction, so as to calculate the height guiding value H and the pull-out value L of the overhead line system 11,
the lead-up value H = ρ × con α, and the pull-out value L = ρ × sin α.
The height guide value and the pull-out value of the contact network 11 are superposed with the position coordinates of the support column, so that the real-time coordinates of the contact network 11 are obtained, and whether the position of the contact network 11 is normal or not is judged.
The area-array camera 5 faces the overhead line system 11.
The position detection module 3 is connected with a calculation processing module 8 of the detection vehicle through a serial port mode, the laser radar module 4, the area array camera 5 and the panoramic camera 6 are connected to the calculation processing module 8 of the detection vehicle through network cables, the control circuit board 7 sends data output by the laser radar module 4 to the calculation processing module 8 through the serial port, the calculation processing module 8 combines the information to calculate a height leading value and a pull-out value of the contact wire 11, and synchronously acquired strut pictures, working environment pictures and detection trolley geographical coordinate information of the contact wire 11 are sent to a handheld terminal 9 and a far-end platform 10 on site through a wireless network.
The on-site hand-held terminal 9 can check the photo taken by the detection vehicle and the measured geometric parameters of the contact line, and can take a picture and measure manually. After the remote platform 10 receives the pictures and the measurement information of the contact network 11 sent by the detection vehicle, the accurate position of the detection vehicle is determined by acquiring longitude and latitude geographic coordinate information of the position of the detection vehicle, matching the known longitude and latitude information of the strut number and combining the GIS geographic information platform, and the remote platform 10 can operate the operation state of the detection vehicle through a wireless network and take pictures and measure the pictures.
The detection of 11 states of contact net turns into the measurement to the geometric distance who detects car and contact net in this application, can improve the precision that detects through the stability and the detection range that improve the system, adopts laser radar module 4 to scan, and laser radar module 4's operating condition receives the environmental impact minimum, and laser radar's frequency is not less than 25 hertz, can carry out continuous measurement, the effectual accuracy that detects that has improved.
The contact net pavement environment is shot by the panoramic camera 6, the panoramic camera can realize shooting of 360 degrees without dead angles, high-definition video night vision infrared irradiation is not less than 30 meters, video resolution is not lower than 1080P, and the requirement of pavement environment live broadcast is completely met. In order to facilitate subsequent viewing, the video is stored for more than 3 days.
The high-definition area-array camera 5 is specially used for shooting high-definition close-range local photos aiming at abnormal parts, the resolution ratio is not lower than 1080P, and automatic storage of the photos for more than 7 days is provided.
The integrated geographic information system developed based on the Google map calibrates and imports each support column number into the system, and because the interval between the support column numbers is only 50 meters, the positioning accuracy of the on-site line patrol intelligent detection vehicle on an open road section is guaranteed to be within 3 meters.
A detection method of a detection device for operation and maintenance of a contact network comprises the following steps:
opening a control circuit board of the field line patrol detection vehicle to control all elements to work synchronously
The power supply 1 supplies power to all the acquisition elements, and the control circuit board 7 receives information acquired by the position detection module 3, the laser radar module 4, the area-array camera 5 and the panoramic camera 6;
II, measuring the geometric distance between the detection vehicle and the contact net by using the laser radar
The laser radar module 4 acquires a distance value rho of the overhead line system 11 and an included angle α between the distance value rho and the vertical direction,
calculating the linear distance and angle measured by the radar to obtain a lead-up value and a pull-out value
The distance value rho and the included angle α between the distance value rho and the vertical direction in the step ii are calculated by a formula to obtain a height leading value H and a pull-out value L,
the formula is as follows:
lead high value H = ρ × con α, pull out value L = ρ × sin α;
iv, triggering area-array camera to take photos when finding abnormality
Acquiring real-time lead-up value H and pull-out value L along with the walking of the walking vehicle body 2, and if the line position of the contact net 11 is abnormal, giving an alarm and taking a picture of the contact net 11 through the area-array camera 5;
v. the panoramic camera takes a 360-degree picture of the surrounding detection vehicle
The panoramic camera 6 shoots 360-degree photos around the detection vehicle and sends the photos to the terminal through the control circuit board 7 and the calculation processing module 8;
vi. detecting the longitude and latitude of the geographic position by the detection module
The position detection module 3 acquires real-time longitude and latitude information of the walking vehicle body 2 and sends the information to the terminal through the control circuit board 7 and the calculation processing module 8;
vii the terminal processes and displays data
The terminal stores and displays the longitude and latitude acquired by the position detection module 3, the 360-degree photo acquired by the panoramic camera 6 and the size value of the contact net 11.
The frequency of the lidar module 4 is not less than 25 hertz.
When the calculation processing module 8 calculates the constant parameters, the control circuit board 7 triggers the area-array camera 5 to take a specific picture of the abnormal part, the specific picture is transmitted to the terminal through a wireless network, and the alarm of the red solid triangle is marked on the abnormal position on the terminal interface.
When the terminal receives data sent by the field line patrol inspection vehicle, the data can be monitored and managed, and the geometric parameter information of the contact network is displayed in a more intuitive form such as a chart and the like by converting the data, so that the data is convenient to check; shooting a 360-degree video surrounding the detection vehicle by the panoramic camera 6 for live broadcasting display; and strong reminding is set when an abnormal picture shot by the area-array camera 5 is received, and a high-definition picture of the abnormal part is automatically popped up, so that the remote evidence obtaining is realized.
The three-dimensional map, the pillar number identification, the detection vehicle driving path and the like provided by the integrated geographic information system can be checked on the terminal; and if a certain column number is abnormal, the longitude and latitude information can be highlighted.
When looking over the 360 live broadcast videos around detecting the car of shooting through panoramic camera on the terminal, when discovering that the place ahead highway section has the road surface to sink or other adverse circumstances, but timely control detects the car, makes it stop, avoids causing the unnecessary loss.
The detection vehicle real-time positioning function based on the position detection module 3 is specifically realized as follows:
as shown in fig. 4, after the position detection module 3 on the detection vehicle acquires the latitude and longitude geographic coordinate information, the position detection module sends the latitude and longitude geographic coordinate information to the calculation processing module 8 through a serial port, where the detection module may be a GNSS signal receiver, and the serial port may be RS 232. Then the calculation processing module 8 transmits the preprocessed data to the remote platform 10 through a wireless network, wherein the wireless network can be a 4G or 5G transmission network; the remote platform 10 matches the known pillar number longitude and latitude information according to the longitude and latitude information of the detection vehicle position and determines the accurate position of the detection vehicle by combining the GIS geographic information platform, so that 2D planar display or 3D stereoscopic display of the detection vehicle position is realized.
The automatic shooting function of the geometric parameter abnormity of the contact network based on the laser radar module 4 is specifically realized as follows:
as shown in fig. 5, in the operation process of the detection vehicle, the laser radar module 4 continuously scans the overhead line system 11, and sends the scanning data to the calculation processing module 8 through the overhead line, where the overhead line may be an ethernet port; the calculation processing module 8 calculates the geometric parameters of the overhead line system according to the original data scanned by the radar, and triggers an alarm when the calculation result exceeds the normal parameters of the overhead line system; meanwhile, the computer processing module 8 is installed on the detection vehicle through network cable control, the array camera takes a picture in 5 rows, the picture taking position of the area array camera is kept consistent with the radar scanning position, and therefore high-definition image information of the abnormal part of the contact network 11 can be obtained simultaneously. The remote evidence obtaining can be realized by transmitting the image information to the remote platform 10 through a wireless network and displaying the image information on an interface.
The real-time video function of the contact net paving road section based on the panoramic camera 6 is specifically realized as follows:
as shown in fig. 6, the panoramic camera 6 has a wireless network transmission function, the panoramic camera 6 transmits the shot real-time video to the calculation processing module 8 through a wireless network, the calculation processing module 8 transmits the real-time video to the remote platform 10 through the wireless network, the remote platform 10 decodes and plays the video data in real time by reading the video data of the server, and the remote platform 10 can display the live video data in real time.
The control and detection result display based on the handheld terminal 9 is specifically realized as follows:
as shown in fig. 7, the operation instructions of the handheld terminal 9 are transmitted to the calculation processing module 8 through a wireless network, where the wireless network employs WIFI, and the instructions include: photographing, recording, reading detection results, displaying live real-time video images and picture information and the like. The operation information is transmitted to the detection vehicle control circuit board 7 through an RS232 interface, and is transmitted to the area-array camera 5 and the panoramic camera 6 through the Ethernet after passing through the computer processing module 8.
As shown in fig. 8-9, lidar module 4 continuously scans contact web 11. And constructing a geometric parameter model of the overhead line system according to the radar return data, wherein the geometric parameter model comprises the pull-out and lead-height values of the overhead line system. In a laser radar measuring system, taking the central point of a connecting line of two tracks as a coordinate origin, taking the running direction of a detection vehicle as the positive direction of an X axis, and taking the right side pointing to the moving direction of a trolley as the positive direction of a y axis, and recording the pull-out value of a contact line; perpendicular to the plane of the rail, pointing to the sky is the positive direction of the z axis, and the contact wire conductivity value is recorded.
The detection vehicle is designed by adopting a known fixed structure, runs on a track, and the radar is installed on one side of the detection vehicle, so that the coordinate of the laser radar can be calculated, and the coordinate diagram is as follows:
the coordinate of the laser radar on the trolley in the track coordinate system is (X, Yradar, Zradar), and the coordinate of the contact line relative to the track coordinate system is (X, Ywire + Yradar, Zwire + Zradar), i.e. the contact line geometric parameter.
The laser radar scans repeatedly from the starting angle to the ending angle, and returns the distance from the obstacle to the laser source when the scanning meets the obstacle. And converting polar coordinate data obtained by the laser radar into plane coordinate data according to the angular resolution of the scanning of the laser radar, and further solving the position of the contact line.
Derivative high value H = ρ × sin α
The pull-out value L = ρ × con α
The position detection module 3 may be, but is not limited to, a beidou-star OEM719 module.
The lidar module 4 may be, but is not limited to, a german SICK LMS 511-20100.
The calculation processing module 8 may be, but is not limited to, the Hua IPC-610L.
The handheld terminal 9 may be, but is not limited to, a ThinkPad 8.
The remote platform 10 may be, but is not limited to, a ThinkSystem IBM server. SR650
The area-array camera 5 can be but is not limited to a Zhongwei CN5123FD-HT7 high-definition camera.
The panoramic camera 6 may be, but is not limited to, an Insta360 Onex.
The control circuit board 7 may be, but is not limited to, ZYNQ XC7Z 7020.
The utility model discloses can turn into the detection of contact net laser radar and the direct geometric parameters who builds of contact net and detect to carry out continuous and real-time detection along the track direction through non-contact's measuring method, and match contact net and geographic information, thereby can carry out comprehensive and accurate management to the contact net.
The utility model discloses well laser radar continuous scanning work, the geometric parameter that acquires the contact wire that can be complete continuous avoids the hourglass of single-point detection method to examine, provides more comprehensive analysis information for the contact net trouble simultaneously.
The utility model discloses can trigger area array camera according to the testing result and shoot unusual position photo, convey the terminal by wireless network, can realize the strange land and collect evidence, and then pinpoint contact net abnormal position and picture, strive for the time for the trouble is salvageed.
The utility model discloses the detection vehicle carries panoramic camera, makes things convenient for the terminal to supervise and manage the operating condition of each on-the-spot inspection line intelligent detection car.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a detection device for contact net fortune dimension, includes walking automobile body (2) along the rail walking, its characterized in that: be provided with laser radar module (4) that rotate scanning contact net (11) position on walking automobile body (2), still be provided with on walking automobile body (2) control circuit board (7) that link to each other with laser radar module (4) and calculate processing module (8) that link to each other with control circuit board (7), still be provided with power (1) that the power supply was used on walking automobile body (2), calculate processing module (8) and show the terminal of usefulness and link to each other.
2. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking vehicle body (2) is provided with a supporting upright post, and the laser radar module (4) is arranged on the supporting upright post.
3. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the scanning rotating surface of the laser radar module (4) is vertical to the contact net (11).
4. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking vehicle body (2) is further provided with a position detection module (3) for positioning the walking vehicle body (2) in real time, and the position detection module (3) is connected with the control circuit board (7).
5. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with area array camera (5) of taking a picture to the contact net (11) unusually on walking automobile body (2), area array camera (5) link to each other with control circuit board (7).
6. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking vehicle body (2) is further provided with a panoramic camera (6) for acquiring real-time videos, and the panoramic camera (6) is connected with the control circuit board (7).
7. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal comprises a handheld terminal (9) and a remote platform (10).
8. The detection device for the operation and maintenance of the overhead line system according to claim 1, wherein the laser radar module (4) scans a distance value rho from the overhead line system (11) and an included angle α between the distance value rho and the vertical direction so as to calculate a height leading value H and a pull-out value L of the overhead line system (11),
the lead-up value H = ρ × con α, and the pull-out value L = ρ × sin α.
9. The detection device for contact net operation and maintenance according to claim 8, wherein: the position coordinates of the overhead contact system (11) are superposed with the guide height value and the pull-out value of the supporting column, so that the real-time coordinates of the overhead contact system (11) are obtained, and whether the position of the overhead contact system (11) is normal or not is judged.
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| CN201921888587.9U CN210741388U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Detection device for operation and maintenance of contact network |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113504545A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-10-15 | 成都中轨轨道设备有限公司 | Contact network data detection method based on laser radar |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113504545A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-10-15 | 成都中轨轨道设备有限公司 | Contact network data detection method based on laser radar |
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