SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an universal gravity type cable pay-off and take-up device to when solving above-mentioned background art and proposing present the power supply of line formula cable power supply arm, the cable damages easily and the cable receive and releases compactlyly inadequately, and cable and the easy problem of destroying of gravity block group connecting rope.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a universal gravity type cable take-up and pay-off device comprises a support, a first current collecting slip ring, a chain structure, a gravity block group, a baffle, a second current collecting slip ring, a loader and a cable body, wherein a flange is arranged at the upper end of the support, the first current collecting slip ring is fixed on the upper surface of the flange, a winch body is arranged on the upper surface of the first current collecting slip ring, a chain winch is arranged inside the winch body, the chain structure is connected to the surface of the chain winch, the gravity block group is arranged on the surface of the chain structure, a steel wire cable is arranged on the surface of the winch body, the first roller is connected to the surface of the steel wire cable, a fixing frame is arranged on the surface of the first roller, the second roller is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame, a third roller is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame, the baffle is fixed on the surface of the fixing frame, and the surface of second current collection sliding ring is connected with the back shaft, the surface of capstan winch body is provided with the capstan winch assembly, the surface mounting of back shaft has the rotation base, and the surface of back shaft is provided with the bearing frame to the right side fixed surface of rotation base has the steel cable pull ring, the surface of steel cable pull ring is provided with the rope, the surface mounting of back shaft has the dustcoat, and the lower fixed surface of dustcoat has the loader, the surface connection of first current collection sliding ring has the cable body, and the right side of first current collection sliding ring is provided with three-phase and zero line electric wire lead-out wire.
Preferably, the distance between the bottom surface of the support and the upper end of the fixing frame is greater than the distance between the upper surface of the rotating base and the lower surface of the loader, and the fixing frame and the baffle form an inverted 'h' shape.
Preferably, the first slip ring and the winch body form a rotating structure, and the unidirectional rotation angle of the rotating structure ranges from 0 to 180 °.
Preferably, the chain winch and the winch body form a rotating structure, and the chain winch and the chain structure are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the gravity block set and the third roller form a lifting structure through a chain structure, and the gravity block set is fixed on the chain structure at equal intervals.
Preferably, the first roller and the fixing frame form a rotating structure, and the height of the first roller is smaller than that of the second roller.
Preferably, the second roller and the baffle form a rotating structure, the height of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the second roller, and the cross section of the baffle is in a reverse L shape.
Preferably, the rotating base and the supporting shaft form a rotating structure through a bearing seat, and the rotating structure is provided with two groups.
Preferably, the width of the outer cover is greater than the length of the second slip ring, and the second slip ring and the bearing seat form a rotating structure through the supporting shaft.
Preferably, the ropes are fixedly connected with the loader, and the ropes are symmetrically arranged in multiple groups around the central axis of the second slip ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the universal gravity type cable take-up and pay-off device;
(1) the chain type structure (or multi-section type) and the chain winch are arranged, when the whole device is used for winding and unwinding the cable body, the speed is not uniform, the gravity block group and the steel wire cable can generate an inertia moment with very large destructive power, and the chain type structure and the gravity block group structure greatly reduce the inertia moment, so that the damage of the steel wire cable is avoided, and the winding and unwinding of the cable body cannot be influenced;
(2) the gravity block group (a plurality of sections of gravity blocks), the steel wire cable and the bracket are arranged, the winch can be assembled and lifted to the designed height, so that the resistance of the steel wire cable to the loader in the horizontal direction is reduced, the traction force of the loader is increased, the energy required by the loader is saved, the cost of the loader during working is reduced, and meanwhile, the steel wire cable can be wound through the gravity block group and the chain winch when the whole device is not provided with a power device, so that the steel wire cable does not need to be dragged on the ground, the abrasion of the steel wire cable is reduced, and the wound steel wire cable is more compact;
be provided with first current collection sliding ring, back shaft, rotation base and bearing frame, after the capstan winch assembly was lifted to a take the altitude, first current collection sliding ring drove whole device rotatory to make the cable body when being receive and release, avoided the cable body winding the condition emergence together, and then reduced the condition emergence that needs carry out the secondary arrangement to the cable body, improved work efficiency, also reduced staff's work load simultaneously.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a universal gravity type cable take-up and pay-off device comprises a support 1, a flange 2, a first current collecting slip ring 3, a winch body 4, a chain winch 5, a chain structure 6, a gravity block group 7, a steel wire cable 8, a fixed frame 9, a first roller 10, a second roller 11, a third roller 12, a baffle 13, a second current collecting slip ring 14, a loader 15, a winch assembly 16, a support shaft 17, a rotating base 18, a bearing seat 19, a steel rope pull ring 20, an outer cover 21, a rope 22, a cable body 23 and three-phase and zero line electric wire leading-out wires 24, wherein the flange 2 is arranged at the upper end of the support 1, the first current collecting slip ring 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the flange 2, the winch body 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the first current collecting slip ring 3, the chain winch body 5 is arranged inside the winch body 4, the chain winch body 5 is connected with the chain structure 6, and the, the winch comprises a winch body 4, a steel wire cable 8, a first roller 10, a fixed frame 9, a second roller 11, a third roller 12, a baffle 13, a second slip ring 14, a support shaft 17, a winch assembly 16, a rotating base 18, a bearing seat 19, a steel rope pull ring 20, a rope 22, an outer cover 21, a loader 15, a cable body 23, a first slip ring 3, and the right side of the first slip ring 3 is provided with three-phase and neutral wire lead-out wires 24.
The distance between the bottom surface of the support 1 and the upper end of the fixing frame 9 is larger than the distance between the upper surface of the rotating base 18 and the lower surface of the loader 15, and the fixing frame 9 and the baffle 13 form an inverted 'h' shape, so that the steel wire cable 8 is inclined when the loader 15 advances forwards, the weight influence of the gravity block group 7 is reduced, the resistance of the loader 15 is reduced, the energy of the loader 15 is saved, and the cost is reduced.
The first slip ring 3 and the winch body 4 form a rotating structure, the unidirectional rotation angle range of the rotating structure is 0-180 degrees, the cable body 23 can be prevented from being wound together when being folded and unfolded, and the progress of the whole project can not be influenced.
Chain winch 5 constitutes revolution mechanic with capstan winch body 4, and chain winch 5 and chain structure 6 structure as an organic whole, the moment of inertia that produces when the wire cable 8 that can significantly reduce is received to the rope that is connected that has reduced gravity block group 7 and cable body 23 receives the damage, and then can not influence under the power device condition, the whole device can be smooth carries out the rolling with cable body 23.
The gravity block group 7 forms a lifting structure through the chain structure 6 and the third idler wheel 12, the gravity block group 7 is fixed on the chain structure 6 at equal intervals, the cable body 23 can be rolled compactly under the condition without a power device, and then when the cable body 23 is transported, the loose condition of the cable body 23 cannot occur, so that the cable body 23 cannot be wound together, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
First gyro wheel 10 and mount 9 constitute revolution mechanic, and the height that highly is less than second gyro wheel 11 of first gyro wheel 10 can make steel wire cable 8 when by loader 15 pulling, and steel wire cable 8 is the slope form to reduce the resistance that steel wire cable 8 produced to loader 15, and then make loader 15 can be more quick forward motion.
Second gyro wheel 11 and baffle 13 constitute revolution mechanic, and the highly diameter that is greater than second gyro wheel 11 of baffle 13 to the cross-section of baffle 13 is anti "L" shape, and when steel wire cable 8 slided on second gyro wheel 11, baffle 13 can prevent that steel wire cable 8 from following second gyro wheel 11 landing, and then has guaranteed cable body 23 when receiving and releasing, and going on smoothly has saved the time of setting up the rolling of cable body 23.
Rotating base 18 constitutes rotating-structure through bearing frame 19 and back shaft 17, and this rotating-structure is provided with two sets ofly, and after capstan winch assembly 16 was lifted to the target height, whole device carried out the rolling operation to cable body 23, and first current collection sliding ring 3 and second current collection sliding ring 14 drive rotating base 18 and rotate, have avoided cable body 23 when the rolling, can take place the winding condition, and then made the rolling efficiency of whole device higher.
The width of dustcoat 21 is greater than the length of second collection slip ring 14, and second collection slip ring 14 passes through back shaft 17 and bearing frame 19 constitution rotating-structure, makes dustcoat 21 can not influence the rotatory while of second collection slip ring 14, also reduces the second collection slip ring 14 and takes place by the dust pollution's of site operation work the condition, makes three-phase and zero line electric wire lead-out wire 24 can not break down then, makes second collection slip ring 14 can better work.
The ropes 22 are fixedly connected with the loader 15, and the ropes 22 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups about the central axis of the second slip ring 14, so that the second slip ring 14 can stably move forwards along with the loader 15, the normal operation of the whole device is ensured, and the retraction and release of the cable body 23 are not affected.
The working principle is as follows: first, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the cable body 23 needs to be stored, the first slip ring 3 can be stably run on the bracket 1 by fixing the bracket 1 to the ground and fixing the rope 22 to the flange 2, then the winch body 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating base 18, and the second slip ring 14 is placed on a loader 15 (not only the loader 15, an excavator, etc., but also other engineering machinery and field cable power supply mobile equipment) according to the same method, when the first slip ring 3 and the second slip ring 14 are mounted, the loader 15 is moved forward, the second slip ring 14 rotates the support shaft 17 on the bearing seat 19, and the rotating base 18 rotates along with the support shaft 17, therefore, when the whole device is used for winding and unwinding the cable body 23, the cable body 23 cannot be wound together, and the efficiency of winding and unwinding the cable body 23 by the whole device is improved;
according to the illustration in fig. 1 and 5, when the loader 15 moves forward, the steel wire cable 8 slides on the first roller 10 and the second roller 11, so that the winch body 4 drives the chain winch 5 to rotate, the chain structure 6 drives the gravity block group 7 to move up and down, and the cable body 23 is retracted and released, because the height of the first roller 10 is smaller than that of the second roller 11, when the steel wire cable 8 is pulled by the loader 15, the steel wire cable 8 is inclined, so that when the steel wire cable 8 slides on the first roller 10 and the second roller 11, the received bending force is reduced, the safety of the steel wire cable 8 is protected, meanwhile, the safety during construction operation is protected, and constructors are relieved during operation;
according to the illustration in fig. 1 and 4, because the steel wire cable 8 is inclined and the winch assembly 16 on the winch body 4 is placed at the target height, the pulling force of the gravity block group 7 on the steel wire cable 8 through the winch body 4 is reduced (when the winch body 4 is placed under the ground, a large resistance is generated as shown in the figure, the relationship between component force and resultant force), and further, when the loader 15 moves forwards, the resistance in the backward horizontal direction is reduced, and then the loader 15 can move forwards more quickly, so that the pulling force of the loader 15 is larger, and therefore, the energy consumed by the loader 15 is less, the power required by the movement of the loader 15 is saved, the cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the chain structure 6 can greatly reduce the moment of inertia generated when the steel wire cable 8 is taken up (equivalent to that the hammer weight is not large and the damage is large if the hammer is swung), so that the damage to the connection rope of the gravity block group 7 and the cable body 23 is reduced, the cable body 23 can be better retracted, and the entire device can retract and retract the cable body 23 more smoothly;
according to the drawings of fig. 1 and 6, when the square cable body 23 is outgoing, because the second roller 11 and the baffle 13 form a rotating structure, the height of the baffle 13 is greater than the diameter of the second roller 11, and the cross section of the baffle 13 is in an inverted L shape, when the steel wire cable 8 slides on the second roller 11, the baffle 13 can prevent the steel wire cable 8 from sliding off the second roller 11, so that the cable body 23 can be smoothly outgoing, the outgoing time of the cable body 23 is saved, and meanwhile, when the steel wire cable 8 falls off from the second roller 11, dangerous situations are prevented, the steel wire cable 8 can always keep an inclined state, the bending force applied to the steel wire cable 8 is reduced, the service life of the steel wire cable 8 is prolonged, and the maintenance and replacement costs of the steel wire cable 8 are saved;
according to fig. 1 and 2, when there is no power device and the cable body 23 needs to be retracted, the gravity block 7 is driven by its own gravity to move downward by the third roller 12, at this time, the chain structure 6 drives the chain winch 5 to rotate, so that the whole device can retract and retract the cable body 23 without power, because the width of the outer cover 21 is larger than the length of the second slip ring 14, and the second slip ring 14 forms a rotating structure with the bearing seat 19 by the supporting shaft 17, the rotation of the second slip ring 14 is not affected, and the occurrence of dust pollution of the second slip ring 14 by site operation is reduced, so that the second slip ring 14 can work better, and the gravity blocks 7 can be increased or decreased on the chain structure 6 by people according to the needs of site operation, so that the operation amount of the whole device is more flexible, meanwhile, when no power device is arranged, the cable body 23 can be only dragged on the ground when being rolled on the ground, so that the cable body 23 is easily damaged, further increasing the danger of the cable body 23 during power transmission, and because of the absence of a power device, when the cable body 23 is wound by external force, the cable body 23 is difficult to be folded and unfolded compactly, the plurality of gravity block groups 7 can simulate the traction force of a power device, so that the cable body 23 is folded and unfolded more compactly, further, when the cable body 23 is transported, the cable body 23 is not loosened, so that the cable body 23 is not twisted together, thereby saving time and improving the efficiency of winding and unwinding the cable body 23 without finishing the cable body 23 for the second time, this is the process of using the universal gravity type cable take-up and pay-off device, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.