CN210735188U - Medical waste garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste garbage can, which belongs to the field of medical waste treatment, and comprises an outer barrel, the upper end of the outer barrel is rotatably connected with a can cover, the outer barrel is provided with a pedal plate and a connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism is used for driving and connecting the pedal plate with the can cover, a bottom plate is arranged in the outer barrel, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the outer side of the fixed rod is sleeved with a master barrel, the master barrel comprises five sub-barrels which are distributed in an annular array, one end of each sub-barrel, which is close to the fixed rod, is fixedly connected with a pair of slide blocks, the fixed rod comprises a stand column and five slide rail parts which are distributed in an annular array, the slide blocks are slidably connected with the slide rail parts, one end of each sub-barrel, which is far away from the fixed rod, is fixedly connected with, the subsequent separation treatment is convenient.

Description

Medical waste garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical waste handles the field, and more specifically says, relates to a medical treatment discarded object garbage bin.

Background

Medical waste refers to waste products generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness. Medical wastes are classified into five categories and listed in the national records of dangerous wastes.

(1) Infectious waste

The infectious waste refers to medical waste carrying pathogenic microorganisms and having the risk of causing transmission of infectious diseases, and comprises medical waste plastic products such as articles polluted by blood, body fluid and excrement of patients, garbage generated by infectious disease patients and the like;

(2) pathological waste

The pathological waste refers to human waste and medical test animal carcasses generated in the diagnosis and treatment process, and comprises waste human tissues generated in an operation, waste human tissues after pathological section, pathological wax lumps and the like;

(3) waste of damaging nature

The traumatic waste refers to a waste medical sharp instrument capable of stabbing or cutting a human body, and comprises a medical needle, a scalpel, a glass test tube and the like;

(4) medicinal waste

The drug-containing waste refers to expired, obsolete, deteriorated or polluted waste drugs, including waste general drugs, waste cytotoxic drugs, genetic toxic drugs and the like;

(5) chemical waste

Chemical waste refers to waste chemicals with toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability and explosiveness, such as waste chemical reagents, chemical disinfectants, mercury sphygmomanometer, mercury thermometer and the like.

According to hospital medical waste management's regulation, medical waste must concentrate the processing, forbids the outflow, and medical personnel can put into medical waste with medical waste and change the medical waste bucket of usefulness again unified again and carry out subsequent processing usually, and chinese utility model discloses a patent for CN205132225U among the prior art provides a medical waste bucket, including garbage bin staving and bung, the bung include: the garbage bin comprises a fixed shaft and a set of rotating fan blades, wherein the rotating fan blades are uniformly arranged on the fixed shaft to form a structure that the rotating fan blades rotate around the fixed shaft, two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively arranged on a garbage bin body, and two ends of the rotating fan blades are in contact with the inner wall of the garbage bin body to form a structure for sealing an opening of the garbage bin body.

In the patent, one medical garbage can cannot classify medical garbage, the treatment modes of five types of medical garbage are different, and the difficulty is very high if classification treatment is not carried out, so that serious inconvenience is caused to subsequent treatment if the medical garbage is not classified.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a medical waste garbage bin, it can realize classifying according to medical waste's classification and deposit, convenient follow-up separately handles.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A medical waste garbage can comprises an outer barrel, wherein a can cover is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer barrel, a pedal plate and a connecting rod mechanism are mounted on the outer barrel, the pedal plate and the can cover are in transmission connection through the connecting rod mechanism, a bottom plate is arranged in the outer barrel, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a main barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod, the main barrel comprises five sub-barrels distributed in an annular array, a pair of sliding blocks is fixedly connected to one ends of the sub-barrels close to the fixing rod, the fixing rod comprises an upright post and five sliding rail portions distributed in an annular array, the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding rail portions, a sub-handle is fixedly connected to one end of the sub-barrels far away from the fixing rod, a main handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod, the lower rotating cover lower end fixedly connected with ultraviolet disinfection lamps can realize classification and storage according to the category of medical waste, and facilitates subsequent separate treatment.

Further, the outer cover of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is provided with a transparent glass cover, the transparent glass cover is fixedly connected with the lower cover, the effect of protecting the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is achieved, on one hand, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is not easy to collide with the inner wall of the sub-barrel, and on the other hand, medical wastes are not easy to pollute the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

Further, the lower end of the lower rotating cover is fixedly connected with a first activated carbon layer, the lower end of the cover is fixedly connected with a second activated carbon layer, and the first activated carbon layer and the second activated carbon layer play a role in adsorbing odor, so that the odor of the medical waste is not easy to diffuse out.

Furthermore, the inner end of the sub-barrel is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating, so that solid-liquid separation can be further performed on five types of medical wastes, and subsequent targeted treatment is facilitated.

Furthermore, the surfaces of the subsidiary handle and the main handle are wrapped by silica gel layers, and the surfaces of the silica gel layers are coated with disinfection layers, so that the medical personnel can conveniently hold the medical personnel and are not easy to be infected with bacteria and viruses.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the sub-barrel is connected with a polishing layer, namely, the inner wall of the sub-barrel is polished, so that the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is improved, the disinfection effect is improved, and meanwhile, disinfection dead angles are not easy to occur.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the scheme can realize classified storage according to the categories of medical wastes, and facilitates subsequent separate treatment.

(2) The ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp overcoat has the transparent glass cover, and fixed connection between transparent glass cover and the lower protecgulum plays the effect of protection ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, is difficult for on the one hand colliding with the sub-bucket inner wall, and on the other hand medical waste is difficult for polluting the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp.

(3) The lower end of the lower rotating cover is also fixedly connected with a first activated carbon layer, the lower end of the cover is fixedly connected with a second activated carbon layer, and the first activated carbon layer and the second activated carbon layer play a role in adsorbing odor, so that the odor of medical wastes is not easy to disperse.

(4) The inner fixedly connected with filter screen of sub-bucket, the filter screen coating has corrosion resistant coating, can further carry out solid-liquid separation to five types of medical discarded object, makes things convenient for follow-up targeted processing.

(5) The surfaces of the subsidiary handle and the main handle are all wrapped by a silica gel layer, and the surface of the silica gel layer is coated with a disinfection layer, so that the medical personnel can conveniently hold the medical personnel without being easily infected with bacteria and viruses.

(6) The inner wall of the sub-barrel is connected with the polishing layer, namely, the inner wall of the sub-barrel is polished, so that the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is improved, the disinfection effect is improved, and the disinfection dead angle is not easy to occur.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the female barrel part of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the sub-tub portion of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the device comprises an outer barrel 1, a barrel cover 2, a pedal 3, a bottom plate 4, a sub-barrel 5, a fixing rod 6, a sliding block 7, a lower rotary cover 8, a sub-handle 9, a classification label 10, a mother handle 11, a transparent glass cover 12, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13, a first activated carbon layer 14, a filter screen 15 and a second activated carbon layer 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, a medical waste garbage can includes an outer barrel 1, a barrel cover 2 is rotatably connected to an upper end of the outer barrel 1, a pedal 3 and a link mechanism are mounted on the outer barrel 1, and the pedal 3 and the barrel cover 2 are in transmission connection by the link mechanism, which is not described herein in detail in the prior art, and a bottom plate 4 is disposed in the outer barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a bottom plate 4, a primary barrel is sleeved outside the fixing rod 6, the primary barrel comprises five secondary barrels 5 which are distributed in an annular array and are respectively used for placing five types of medical wastes, namely infectious wastes, pathological wastes, traumatic wastes, medicinal wastes and chemical wastes, one end of each secondary barrel 5, which is close to the fixing rod 6, is fixedly connected with a pair of slide blocks 7, the fixing rod 6 comprises a vertical column and five slide rail parts which are distributed in an annular array, the slide blocks 7 are in sliding connection with the slide rail parts, the five secondary barrels 5 can be independently separated and taken out, the whole primary barrel can be taken out at the same time through the fixing rod 6, medical staff can independently select according to the storage condition of the wastes in the secondary barrel 5, one end of each secondary barrel 5, which is far away from the fixing rod 6, is fixedly connected with a secondary handle 9, which, make things convenient for medical personnel whole to take out female bucket, sub-handle 9 and female handle 11 surface have all been wrapped up the silica gel layer, and silica gel layer surface coating has the disinfection layer, makes things convenient for when medical personnel grip, is difficult for being infected with the bacterium virus, and sub-5 upper end fixedly connected with classification label 10 of bucket write the typeface of infectious waste, pathological waste, damage nature waste, drug waste and chemical waste respectively and supply medical personnel to distinguish.

Referring to fig. 3, a lower rotating cover 8 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of a sub-barrel 5, the lower rotating cover 8 is hinged to the sub-barrel 5 through an elastic hinge, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower rotating cover 8 and used for primarily disinfecting medical wastes and preventing infection, a transparent glass cover 12 is sleeved outside the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13, and the transparent glass cover 12 and the lower rotating cover 8 are fixedly connected to protect the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is not prone to collide with the inner wall of the sub-barrel 5, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is not prone to be polluted by the medical wastes, a first activated carbon layer 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower rotating cover 8, referring to fig. 1, a second activated carbon layer 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a barrel cover 2, and the first activated carbon layer 14 and the second activated carbon layer 16 play a role in absorbing odor, so that the odor.

Referring to fig. 3, the inner end of the sub-barrel 5 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 15, the filter screen 15 is coated with the corrosion-resistant coating, solid-liquid separation can be further performed on five types of medical wastes, subsequent targeted treatment is facilitated, the inner wall of the sub-barrel 5 is connected with the polishing layer, namely, the inner wall of the sub-barrel 5 is polished, irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is improved, disinfection effect is improved, and disinfection dead angles are not easy to occur.

When in use, medical staff can put the utility model into use after treatment according to relevant medical standards, when medical waste needs to be discarded, the medical staff can step on the pedal plate 3 and open the barrel cover 2, select the corresponding sub-barrel 5 according to the type of the discarded medical waste, place the medical waste on the lower rotary cover 8 to be pressed lightly, the lower rotary cover 8 is opened under the action of gravity and pressure, the medical waste falls into the sub-barrel 5, the solid waste is retained on the filter screen 15, the liquid waste flows down through the filter screen 15 to form solid-liquid separation, meanwhile, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 carries out real-time disinfection, when the five sub-barrels 5 are full of the waste, the medical staff can open the barrel cover 2 and hold the main handle 11 to take out the whole main barrel, when the single sub-barrel 5 is full of the waste, the corresponding sub-handle 9 is held to separate and take out the sub-barrel 5, compare with traditional medical trash can, the utility model discloses can realize classifying according to the classification of medical discarded object and deposit, convenient follow-up separately handles.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste garbage bin, includes outer bucket (1), outer bucket (1) upper end is rotated and is connected with bung (2), install running-board (3) and link mechanism on outer bucket (1), and link mechanism is connected running-board (3) and bung (2) transmission, its characterized in that: a bottom plate (4) is arranged in the outer barrel (1), a fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (4), a mother barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (6), the mother barrel comprises five sub-barrels (5) distributed in an annular array, one end, close to the fixed rod (6), of each sub-barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a pair of sliding blocks (7), each fixed rod (6) comprises an upright column and five sliding rail parts distributed in an annular array, the sliding blocks (7) are connected with the sliding rail parts in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the fixed rod (6), of each sub-barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a sub-handle (9), a mother handle (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each fixed rod (6), classification labels (10) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sub-barrels (5), a lower rotary cover (8) is arranged at an opening at the upper end of, the lower end of the lower rotating cover (8) is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (13).

2. The medical waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (13) is sleeved with a transparent glass cover (12), and the transparent glass cover (12) is fixedly connected with the lower rotating cover (8).

3. The medical waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the lower rotating cover (8) is also fixedly connected with a first activated carbon layer (14), and the lower end of the barrel cover (2) is fixedly connected with a second activated carbon layer (16).

4. The medical waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the sub-barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (15), and the filter screen (15) is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.

5. The medical waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the sub-handle (9) and the mother handle (11) are all wrapped by silica gel layers, and the surfaces of the silica gel layers are coated with disinfection layers.

6. The medical waste bin of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sub-barrel (5) is connected with a polishing layer.

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