CN210735101U

CN210735101U - Floor, container and compartment body

Info

Publication number: CN210735101U
Application number: CN201921024496.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄田化; 刘松; 樊平燕
Original assignee: CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Current assignee: CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a floor, container and railway carriage or compartment body. The floor comprises a surface layer, a core layer and a bottom layer which are arranged from top to bottom along the thickness direction of the floor, wherein the core layer comprises at least one first layer and at least one second layer, the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are arranged along the thickness direction of the floor, the texture direction of the first layer is approximately vertical to the length direction of the floor, the texture direction of the second layer is approximately parallel to the length direction of the floor, and the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one first layer is larger than that of the at least one second layer. According to the utility model discloses a floor, the bending strength along the width direction on floor of having strengthened the floor, the bending strength along the width direction on floor of floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor of floor, has both guaranteed the thickness and the intensity homogeneity of floor, has also reduced the cost on floor.

Description

Floor, container and compartment body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of container production generally, more specifically relates to a floor, container and railway carriage or compartment body.

Background

In order to be applied to a container, the size of the floor in the length direction of the floor is much larger than that in the width direction. Therefore, in order to secure the supporting strength of the floor, the floor is generally laminated and compounded by a plurality of single boards in the thickness direction of the floor, and the bending strength of the floor in the length direction of the floor is greater than the bending strength of the floor in the width direction of the floor. However, most of the raw materials of the floor are small-diameter grade fast-growing wood or rubber wood, and the vertical whole veneer has a small occupation ratio, so that the vertical veneer adopts a small-width lapped veneer to replace the whole veneer, the lapping cost is high, and the thickness and the strength of the floor are uneven.

As shown in fig. 1, the middle of the bottom frame of the conventional container is provided with a center sill 11, the floor is installed in a double row longitudinally, and the longitudinal bending strength of the floor 10 in the length direction of the container is greater than the transverse bending strength of the floor 10 in the width direction of the container. The upper surface of the center sill 11 is higher than the upper surface of the bottom cross member 12, and thus, the lower surface of the floor 10 at the overlapping portion of the edges corresponding to the center sill 11 is provided with a tongue and groove. But the floor is provided with mortises which also result in a reduced strength of the floor. And as the resource of the tropical large-diameter hardwood is exhausted, the usage amount of the fast growing wood is increased, and the whole longitudinal veneer is less and less. Therefore, the longitudinal single plates adopt the small-width lapped single plates to replace the whole single plates, the lapping cost is high, and the thickness and the strength of the floor are uneven.

It is therefore desirable to provide a floor, container and compartment that at least partially addresses the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content does not imply any attempt to define the essential features and essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it implied to be intended to define the scope of the claimed solution.

In order to at least partially solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flooring comprising a surface layer, a core layer and a bottom layer arranged from top to bottom in a thickness direction of the flooring, the core layer comprising at least one first layer and at least one second layer, the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer being arranged in the thickness direction of the flooring, a grain direction of the first layer being substantially perpendicular to a length direction of the flooring, a grain direction of the second layer being substantially parallel to the length direction of the flooring,

wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one first layer is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one second layer.

According to the utility model discloses a floor, the thickness sum of at least one first layer is greater than the thickness sum of at least one second floor, has strengthened the bending strength along the width direction on floor, and the bending strength along the width direction on floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor, has guaranteed that the thickness of floor and intensity are even, cost reduction.

Optionally, the first layer and the second layer are staggered in the thickness direction of the floor panel. Thereby improving the overall structural strength of the floor.

Optionally, the first layer is formed by a whole single plate or by a plurality of single plates, and/or the second layer is formed by a whole single plate or by a plurality of single plates. Thus, the thickness and the strength of the floor are uniform, and the cost is reduced.

Optionally, the facing layer and/or the bottom layer are made of a fibre-reinforced composite material. Therefore, the floor has stronger weather resistance such as water resistance.

The utility model also provides a container, container includes chassis and a plurality of foretell floor.

According to the utility model discloses a container, including chassis and floor, the thickness sum of at least one first layer is greater than the thickness sum of at least one second floor, has strengthened the bending strength along the width direction on floor, and the bending strength along the width direction on floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor, has guaranteed that the thickness of floor and intensity are even, cost reduction.

Optionally, a plurality of the floors are arranged on the underframe along the length direction of the container. Make from this the floor is followed the width direction of container is a whole, and the floor is laid between two bottom side roof beams, need not splice with another floor, the utility model discloses a be provided with the centre sill on the chassis, improved the sealing performance between floor and the chassis to reduce the cost, guarantee that floor thickness and intensity are even.

Optionally, the grain direction of the first layer is parallel to the length direction of the container. Thereby improving the supporting strength of the bottom structure of the container.

Optionally, the bottom frame includes bottom side members on both sides, and both sides of the floor in the width direction of the container are respectively located on the bottom side members. Thus, the bottom side beam can stably support the floor, and the pressure borne by the floor can be uniformly dispersed on the bottom side beam.

Optionally, the underframe further comprises a plurality of bottom cross beams, two sides of each bottom cross beam in the width direction are respectively connected with the two bottom side beams, and at least the middle part of the floor is supported by the bottom cross beams. Therefore, the supporting strength of the floor can be ensured, and the possibility that the floor is cracked due to downward pressure is reduced.

Optionally, adjacent floor panels are abutted together and the edges of adjacent floor panels are supported by the same base cross member. In this way, it is ensured that the floor edge and the base cross member are simultaneously elastically deformed in the loaded state, so that the floor and the base frame together form a high-strength load-bearing body.

Optionally, the bottom frame includes bottom side beams on both sides and support frames connected to the bottom side beams, and both sides of the floor in the width direction of the container are respectively located on the support frames. Whereby the floor panel can be prevented from being broken.

Optionally, the container further comprises a door, and a distance between adjacent bottom beams adjacent to the door is shorter than a distance between adjacent bottom beams at the intermediate position. The structural strength of the bottom structure near the door can thereby be improved.

Optionally, the bottom side beam comprises a bearing section, the bearing section is used for supporting the floor, the bottom cross beam is connected with the bearing section through a welding mode, and the upper surface of the bottom cross beam is flush with the upper surface of the bearing section. Therefore, the floor is convenient to process, and the efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the plurality of floors are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the container, and a reinforcing plate is arranged between the adjacent floors. In this way, the structural strength of the bottom structure of the container is improved.

The utility model also provides a railway carriage or compartment body, the railway carriage or compartment body includes chassis and a plurality of foretell floor.

According to the utility model discloses a carriage body, including chassis and floor, the thickness sum of at least one first layer is greater than the thickness sum of at least one second floor, has strengthened the bending strength along the width direction on floor, and the bending strength along the width direction on floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor, has guaranteed that the thickness of floor and intensity are even, cost reduction.

Drawings

The following drawings of the present invention are used herein as part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. There are shown in the drawings embodiments of the invention and the description thereof for the purpose of illustrating the devices and principles of the invention. In the drawings, there is shown in the drawings,

fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom structure of a conventional container;

fig. 2 is a plan view of a bottom structure of a container according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion of a floor is omitted;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the undercarriage shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a top view of a bottom structure of a container according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion of the floor is omitted;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the undercarriage shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom structure of a container according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a top view of a bottom structure of a container according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion of the floor is omitted;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the undercarriage shown in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a plan view of a bottom structure of a container according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion of a floor is omitted;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the undercarriage shown in FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom structure of a container according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor panel according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor panel according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor panel according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a first layer of a floor panel according to the present invention; and

fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a second layer of a floor panel according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1: bottom structure 10: floor board

11: the center sill 12: bottom cross beam

100. 200, 300, 400, 500, 600: bottom structure

101. 201, 301, 401, 501, 601: bottom side beam

103. 203, 303, 403, 503, 603: first bottom beam

104. 204, 504: second

bottom cross member

105, 205, 505: door sill

106: gooseneck tunnel 107, 607: bearing section

304: support brackets 206, 406: inserting groove

407:

trays

110, 110a, 110b, 110 c: floor board

111: phenolic resin film layer 112: FRP layer

121: poplar longitudinal veneer 122: longitudinal eucalyptus veneer

123: beech longitudinal veneer 124: longitudinal single board of hardwood

125: birch longitudinal veneer 131: transverse veneer of hardwood

132: the bamboo curtain 140: oriented strand board

150: first layer 151: first transverse veneer

152: second transverse veneer 153: third transverse veneer

154: fourth transverse veneer 160: second layer

161: first longitudinal single plate 162: second longitudinal veneer

163: third longitudinal single plate 164: fourth longitudinal veneer

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It is apparent that the practice of the invention is not limited to the specific details known to those skilled in the art. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, the present invention can have other embodiments in addition to the detailed description, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It is to be understood that the terms "a," "an," and "the" as used herein are intended to describe specific embodiments only and are not to be taken as limiting the invention, which is intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. When the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.

Ordinal words such as "first" and "second" are referred to in this application as labels only, and do not have any other meanings, such as a particular order, etc. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself imply the presence of "second component", and the term "second component" does not itself imply the presence of "first component".

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate representative embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

As described in the background section, since the existing floor for a container extends in the length direction of the container, the dimension of the floor in the length direction of the container is significantly larger than the dimension of the floor in the width direction of the container. The two floors are arranged on the underframe in the width direction of the container, and the bending strength of the floors in the length direction of the container needs to be significantly greater than the bending strength of the floors in the width direction of the container. However, the raw material of the floor is mostly small-diameter grade fast-growing wood or rubber wood, and the vertical whole single board has a small occupation ratio, so that 4 single boards are usually spliced to form the existing floor.

The utility model provides a floor to improve the structural strength of the bottom structure of container. The floor may be a composite floor made of environmentally friendly materials.

Fig. 13 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor panel 110a according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The floor panel 110a includes a surface layer, a core layer, and a bottom layer arranged from top to bottom in a thickness direction of the floor panel 110 a. In order to improve the structural strength of the flooring panel 110a, the core layer includes at least one first layer and at least one second layer, the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer being arranged in the thickness direction of the flooring panel, the grain direction of the first layer being substantially perpendicular to the length direction D1 of the flooring panel 110a, and the grain direction of the second layer being substantially parallel to the length direction D1 of the flooring panel 110 a. In the present embodiment, the "grain direction" is a fiber direction of a plant.

Both the longitudinal direction D1 and the width direction D2 of the floor panel 110a are perpendicular to the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a, and the width direction D2 of the floor panel 110a is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. The thickness directions of the first layer and the second layer are both parallel to the thickness direction of the floor, the length directions of the first layer and the second layer are both parallel to the length direction of the floor, and the width directions of the first layer and the second layer are both parallel to the width direction of the floor.

The first layer may be made of a single transverse sheet, and in this embodiment, "transverse" refers to a grain direction substantially perpendicular to the lengthwise direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. For example, the floor 110a may include a plurality of first layers, and the material of the plurality of first layers may not be identical. For example, one first layer may be made of a transverse veneer of hardwood and the other first layer may be made of a bamboo curtain. A plurality of first layers of the same material may be closely attached to each other in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a and stacked together.

The floor panel 110a may include a plurality of first layers, and the material of each of the plurality of first layers may be made of the hardwood transverse single board 131, and the grain direction of the hardwood transverse single board 131 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. A plurality of hardwood transverse veneers 131 can be attached and stacked together in sequence along the thickness direction of the floor 110 a. For example, 4 hardwood transverse single boards 131 are sequentially attached and stacked together in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a to form a first transverse unit, and 9 hardwood transverse single boards 131 are sequentially attached and stacked together in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a to form a second transverse unit, thereby improving the structural strength and bending resistance of the floor panel 110a in the width direction D2 of the floor panel 110 a. A plurality of the hardwood transverse single boards 131 stacked together may be spaced apart in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a, for example, the first transverse unit and the second transverse unit may be spaced apart in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110 a.

The second layer may be made of a single longitudinal sheet, and in this embodiment, "longitudinal" refers to a grain direction substantially parallel to the lengthwise direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. For example, the floor panel 110a may include a plurality of second layers, and the material of the plurality of second layers may not be completely the same. For example, one second layer may be made of a longitudinal poplar veneer 121, and the other second layer may be made of a longitudinal birch veneer 125. A plurality of second layers may be sequentially attached and stacked together in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a, thereby securing the strength of the floor panel 110a in the length direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. The two second layers may also be spaced apart in the thickness direction of the flooring 110a, thereby enhancing the overall structural strength of the flooring 110 a.

The first and second layers may be made of the same plant but with the plant-made panels arranged differently, i.e. with the grain direction of the first layer being substantially perpendicular to the grain direction of the second layer.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, a second layer may be made of a poplar longitudinal veneer 121, and the grain direction of the poplar longitudinal veneer 121 is substantially parallel to the length direction D1 of the floor panel 110 a. Another second layer of material may be made of a birch longitudinal veneer 125, and the grain direction of the birch longitudinal veneer 125 is substantially parallel to the length direction D1 of the floor board 110 a. The adjacent longitudinal poplar wood veneers and longitudinal birch wood veneers are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the floor 110 a. One or more first floors may be disposed between adjacent second floors in the thickness direction of the floor panel 110 a.

The core layer shown in fig. 13 is sequentially arranged from top to bottom along the thickness direction of the floor panel 110a in the following manner: a second layer, a plurality of first layers, a second layer, and a plurality of first layers. The sum of the thicknesses of the plurality of first layers is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the plurality of second layers. The sum of the thicknesses of the plurality of first layers is the sum of the thicknesses of the respective first layers, including the sum of the thicknesses of the plurality of first layers that are closely adjacent together and the sum of the thicknesses of the respective layers of the spaced first layers. The sum of the thicknesses of the plurality of second layers is the sum of the thicknesses of the respective second layers, including the sum of the thicknesses of the immediately adjacent second layers and the sum of the thicknesses of the respective layers of the spaced second layers.

Thus, the bending strength of the plurality of first layers forming the floor panel 110a is greater than the bending strength of the plurality of second layers, the first layers being made of the transverse single plates and the second layers being made of the longitudinal single plates. The thickness of the plurality of transverse single boards accumulated together is greater than the thickness of the plurality of longitudinal single boards accumulated together, the bending strength of the plurality of first layers (transverse material layers) of the floor panel 110a is increased, the bending strength of the plurality of first layers (transverse material layers) is greater than the bending strength of the plurality of second layers (longitudinal material layers), and the bending resistance in the transverse direction (width direction D2 of the floor panel 110 a) of the floor panel 110a is increased.

The first and second layers may be staggered in the thickness direction of the flooring 110a, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the flooring 110 a. The "staggered arrangement" of the present embodiment means that adjacent second layers are provided at intervals in the thickness direction of the floor with the first layer provided therebetween, or adjacent first layers are provided at intervals in the thickness direction of the floor with the second layer provided therebetween.

For easy understanding, combining the materials of the first layer and the second layer, the thickness direction of the core layer along the floor board 110a is arranged from top to bottom in sequence: the wood comprises a poplar

longitudinal veneer

121, 4 hardwood transverse veneers 131, a birch longitudinal veneer 125, 9 hardwood transverse veneers 131, a beech

longitudinal veneer

123 and 4 hardwood transverse veneers 131. The sum of the thicknesses of the 4 transverse hardwood single boards 131, the 9 transverse hardwood single boards 131 and the 4 transverse hardwood single boards 131 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the longitudinal poplar single boards 121, the longitudinal birch single boards 125 and the longitudinal beech single boards 123.

Further, the thickness of the first layer may be different from that of the second layer, the thickness between the first layers may be different, and the thickness between the second layers may be different, so that various kinds of floorboards 110a can be manufactured to be suitable for more environments.

For example, the core layers are arranged from top to bottom in sequence along the thickness direction of the floor panel 110 a: a poplar longitudinal veneer 121 with a thickness of 1.5mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.7mm, a birch longitudinal veneer 125 with a thickness of 1.5mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.7mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.5mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.7mm, a zelkova longitudinal veneer 123 with a thickness of 1.2mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.7mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a thickness of 1.5mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with a hardwood transverse veneer 131.5 mm, and a hardwood transverse veneer 131.5 mm, A transverse hardwood veneer 131 of 1.5mm thickness. Thus, the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is 27.3mm, the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers is 4.2mm, and the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is significantly greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers.

Of course, the arrangement of the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer may not be limited to the above-described manner, and the core layer may include a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a thickness greater than that of the second layer, which increases the bending strength of the first layer (transverse material layer) of the flooring 110a, and the first layer (transverse material layer) having a bending strength greater than that of the second layer (longitudinal material layer), thereby maximizing the load-bearing strength of the flooring.

The materials of the first layer and the second layer are not limited to the above, and the materials between the plurality of first layers may be completely the same, and the materials between the plurality of second layers may be completely the same. The material of the first layer and the material of the second layer may be the same. For example, the second layer can be made of miscellaneous wood or hard miscellaneous wood, so that materials can be conveniently obtained.

In order to enhance the waterproof performance of the floor 110a, a surface layer is disposed above the core layer, and the surface layer may be made of a non-metallic material. For example, the surface layer may be made of a phenolic resin film, and the phenolic resin film may be coated on the upper surface of the poplar longitudinal veneer 121 to form the phenolic resin film layer 111, so that the floor 110a has strong weather resistance such as water resistance. The bottom layer may be made of a non-metallic material, for example, the bottom layer may be an FRP layer 112, that is, the bottom layer may be made of a fiber reinforced composite (hereinafter, referred to as FRP material). The FRP material can be a thermoplastic material, and has stronger weather resistance such as water resistance and the like, thereby being convenient for processing. When the floor 110a is processed, the thermoplastic FRP may be directly coated on the lower surface of the hardwood transverse veneer 131. Therefore, the lower surface of the floor 110a does not need to be sprayed with asphalt, so that the cost can be reduced, and the harm to the environment can be reduced. The bottom layer of the floor 110a does not need to be a whole-width long single board, the use of the whole-width long and medium single board and the dependence on the natural woods of the original forests such as the old trees are reduced, the fatigue resistance of the floor 110a is greatly improved, the service life of the floor is greatly prolonged, and the quality stability of the floor is improved. Of course, the surface layer and the bottom layer can be made of FRP, and coating is not needed, so that the waterproof and the like weather-resistant performance is stronger, and processing is convenient.

Of course, the floor 110a of the present invention can also be any one of a plastic floor, a plastic-wood composite floor, and a plastic-bamboo composite floor, so as to facilitate processing.

The specific constitution of the first layer is described below.

The first layer can be formed by a whole single board which can be directly formed by rotary cutting of wood, the wood can be small-diameter wood, and the wood has low cost and high structural strength. Of course, the first layer may also be formed by a plurality of single boards, each of which may be made of small-diameter wood. As shown in fig. 16, the grain direction (fiber direction) D3 of the veneer is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel, the width direction of the veneer is parallel to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel, the longitudinal direction of the veneer is parallel to the width direction D2 of the floor panel, and the thickness direction of the veneer is parallel to the thickness direction of the floor panel.

The first layer 150 may comprise four transverse veneers, "transverse" referring to a direction in which the grain direction (fiber direction) D3 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction D1 of the floor panel, i.e., a direction in which the grain direction (fiber direction) D3 is substantially parallel to the width direction D2 of the floor panel. It is to be understood that, although four transverse single plates are shown in the illustrated embodiment, other numbers of transverse single plates may be provided according to actual needs, for example, two, three or five transverse single plates may be provided.

The first transverse single plate 151, the second transverse single plate 152, the third transverse single plate 153 and the fourth transverse single plate 154 are spliced along the length direction D1 of the floor panel. Of course, the first transverse single plate 151, the second transverse single plate 152, the third transverse single plate 153 and the fourth transverse single plate 154 may also be butted or joggled along the length direction D1 of the floor panel. The first transverse single plate 151, the second transverse single plate 152, the third transverse single plate 153 and the fourth transverse single plate 154 can be small-width spliced single plates, the first transverse single plate 151, the second transverse single plate 152, the third transverse single plate 153 and the fourth transverse single plate 154 can be spliced in the width direction of the single plates, the transverse fiber strength of the single plates is small, and the influence of splicing on the strength is small. Thus, the plurality of veneers of first layer 150 need not overlap to form an integral body.

The specific constitution of the second layer is described below.

The second layer can be formed by a whole single board which can be directly formed by rotary cutting of wood, and the wood can be large-diameter-grade wood and has high structural strength. Of course, the second layer may also be formed by a plurality of veneers, which may each be made of small-diameter wood. As shown in fig. 17, the grain direction (fiber direction) D4 of the veneer is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel, the width direction of the veneer is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel, the longitudinal direction of the veneer is parallel to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor panel, and the thickness direction of the veneer is parallel to the thickness direction of the floor panel.

The second layer 160 may comprise four longitudinal single boards, "longitudinal" referring to a direction in which the grain direction (fiber direction) D4 is substantially parallel to the length direction D1 of the flooring. It is to be understood that, although four longitudinal single plates are shown in the illustrated embodiment, other numbers of longitudinal single plates may be provided according to actual needs, for example, two, three or five longitudinal single plates may be provided.

The first longitudinal single plate 161, the second longitudinal single plate 162, the third longitudinal single plate 163 and the fourth longitudinal single plate 164 may be small-width spliced single plates. The first longitudinal single plate 161 and the second longitudinal single plate 162 are spliced along the width direction D2 of the floor panel, and the third longitudinal single plate 163 and the fourth longitudinal single plate 164 are spliced along the width direction D2 of the floor panel. Of course, the first longitudinal single plate 161 and the second longitudinal single plate 162 may also be butted or joggled along the width direction D2 of the floor, and the third longitudinal single plate 163 and the fourth longitudinal single plate 164 may also be butted or joggled along the width direction D2 of the floor. The spliced first longitudinal single plate 161 and second longitudinal single plate 162 are overlapped with the third longitudinal single plate 163 and the fourth longitudinal single plate 164 along the length direction D1 of the floor panel. The longitudinal fiber strength of the veneer itself is high, which can ensure the strength of the veneer in the direction parallel to the fiber direction of the veneer, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the second layer 160.

Further, the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one second layer 160 is less than the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one first layer 150, which reduces the amount of material used for the second layer 160 and reduces the overlap of the veneers of the second layer 160.

The floor panel 110b of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is similar to the floor panel 110a of the first preferred embodiment, except that the material of the first layer is made of the bamboo curtain 132, and the grain direction of the bamboo curtain 132 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction D1 of the floor panel 110 b. This improves the toughness of the floor panel 110b and reduces the amount of wood used.

The adjacent second layer may be disposed at intervals and provided with at least one first layer, for example, 4 first layers (bamboo curtains 132) are sequentially arranged and tightly attached along the thickness direction of the

floor

110b, 4 bamboo curtains 132 are disposed between the eucalyptus longitudinal single plate 122 and the hardwood longitudinal single plate 124, the eucalyptus longitudinal single plate 122 is substantially perpendicular to the texture direction of the bamboo curtains 132, and the hardwood longitudinal single plate 124 is substantially perpendicular to the texture direction of the bamboo curtains 132, so as to improve the structural strength.

Because the bamboo curtain 132 has a plurality of gaps, the adjacent second layers can be closely attached to each other, for example, the longitudinal poplar veneer 121 is closely attached to the longitudinal eucalyptus veneer 122 along the thickness direction of the floor 110b, and the lower surface of the longitudinal poplar veneer 121 is closely attached to the upper surface of the longitudinal eucalyptus veneer 122, so as to avoid the uneven surface of the floor.

The core layers shown in fig. 14 are arranged in order from top to bottom along the thickness direction of the floor panel 110 b: a poplar longitudinal veneer 121 with a thickness of 1.5mm, a eucalyptus longitudinal veneer 122 with a thickness of 1.8mm, a bamboo curtain 132 with a thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood longitudinal veneer 124 with a thickness of 1.8mm, a bamboo curtain 132 with a thickness of 1.8mm, a eucalyptus longitudinal veneer 122 with a thickness of 1.8mm, and a poplar longitudinal veneer 121 with a thickness of 1.5 mm. Thus, the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is 21.6mm, the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers is 10.2mm, and the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is significantly greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers.

The first layer comprises a plurality of transverse short bamboo curtains, the short bamboo curtains are integral, just as the specific structures of the first layer and the second layer are described above, the sum of the thicknesses of at least one second layer is smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of at least one first layer, therefore, the material consumption of the second layer is reduced, and the lap joint of the second layer single plates is reduced.

The facing may be a FRP layer 112, which is made of thermoplastic FRP. When the floor 110b is processed, the thermoplastic FRP may be directly coated on the upper surface of the poplar longitudinal veneer 121 located above, so as to greatly improve the wear resistance and the waterproof performance of the floor. The bottom layer may be made of a phenolic resin film, which may be coated on the bottom surface of the poplar longitudinal veneer 121 located below to form the phenolic resin film layer 111. Thus, the surface of the floor 110b does not need to be sprayed with asphalt, reducing material and labor costs and environmental pollution.

The surface layer and the bottom layer can also be directly covered with thermoplastic FRP, so that the wear resistance and the waterproof performance of the upper surface of the floor can be improved, the bearing strength of the floor can be greatly improved, the service life of the floor can be greatly prolonged, and the waterproof performance of the floor can be greatly improved.

Fig. 15 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor panel 110c according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention.

The floor panel 110c of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is similar to the floor panel 110a of the first preferred embodiment except that the core layer further includes an oriented strand board 140 (hereinafter referred to as OSB board), and the oriented strand board 140 may be located at a middle position of the floor panel 110 c. The oriented mat direction of the oriented strand board 140 may be substantially parallel to the grain direction of the first layer, thereby improving strength. Oriented strand board 140 may be disposed between the two first layers to further improve strength.

The arrangement of the surface layer and the bottom layer may be the same as that of the first or second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The core layers shown in fig. 15 are arranged in order from top to bottom along the thickness direction of the floor panel 110 c: a poplar longitudinal veneer 121 with the thickness of 1.5mm, a eucalyptus transverse veneer with the thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood longitudinal veneer 124 with the thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with the thickness of 1.8mm, an OSB plate with the thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with the thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood longitudinal veneer 124 with the thickness of 1.8mm, a hardwood transverse veneer 131 with the thickness of 1.8mm, and a poplar longitudinal veneer 121 with the thickness of 1.5 mm. Thus, the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is 27.6mm, the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers is 6.6mm, and the sum of the thicknesses of the first layers is significantly greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the second layers.

The first layer comprises an OSB sheet which is itself a unitary body, as described above for the specific construction of the first and second layers, the sum of the thicknesses of at least one of the second layers being less than the sum of the thicknesses of at least one of the first layers, thereby reducing the amount of material used for the second layer and reducing the overlap of the second layer of veneer.

Foretell floor all can be used for the container, the utility model discloses a bottom structure of container includes chassis and a plurality of foretell floor of any kind. The following description is made in connection with the construction of a container.

Figure 1 shows a prior art container bottom structure 1. The bottom structure 1 of the container comprises a base frame and wooden floors 10. In order to increase the strength of the container bottom, a plurality of base beams 12 are usually provided along the length of the container, but this results in an increase in the cost of the container. The container floor generally comprises two floor panels 10, the length direction of the two floor panels 10 is parallel to the length direction of the container, and the two floor panels 10 are spliced together along the width direction of the container.

The underframe further comprises a centre sill 11, which centre sill 11 extends in the length direction of the container and is located between the two bottom side sills. The length direction of the centre sill is parallel to the length direction of the container and is connected with the upper surfaces of the plurality of bottom crossbeams 12. Adjacent floors are abutted together in the width direction of the container and the edges of two adjacent floors 10 are supported by center sills 11. The center sill 11 may be made of steel so that the center sill 11 can stably support the two floors 10. In order to ensure the flatness of the floor panels 10, the lower surfaces of the opposite edges of two adjacent floor panels 10 are each provided with an inwardly recessed depression, and the dimension of the depression in the height direction of the container may be substantially the same as the dimension of the center sill 11 in the height direction of the container. Thus, the centre sill 11 is located in the recess of both floor panels 10. However, the floor panel 10 is provided with the recessed portion, which results in that the thickness of the edge of the floor panel 10 is reduced, the load-bearing strength of the edge of the floor panel 10 is weakened, there is a quality risk, and the edge of the floor panel 10 is easily damaged.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a bottom structure 100 of a container according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention.

The container comprises a bottom frame and a floor, wherein the floor comprises at least one first layer and at least one second layer, the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are arranged along the thickness direction of the floor, the grain direction of the first layer is approximately vertical to the length direction of the floor, the grain direction of the second layer is approximately parallel to the length direction of the floor, and the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one first layer is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one second layer.

According to the utility model discloses a container, including chassis and floor, the thickness sum of at least one first layer is greater than the thickness sum of at least one second floor, has strengthened the bending strength along the width direction on floor, and the bending strength along the width direction on floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor, the floor is followed the width direction of container is a whole, and the floor is laid between two end curb girders, need not splice with another floor, the utility model discloses a not be provided with well roof beam 11 on the chassis, improved the sealing performance between floor and the chassis to reduce the cost, guarantee that floor thickness and intensity are even.

Further, a plurality of floors are arranged on the underframe along the length direction of the container. The longitudinal direction D1 of the floor may be parallel to the width direction of the container, the width direction D2 of the floor may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the container, and the thickness direction of the floor may be parallel to the height direction of the container. The grain direction of the first layer is parallel to the length direction of the container, and the grain direction of the second layer is parallel to the width direction of the container. The sum of the thicknesses of the at least one first layer is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the at least one second layer, thereby increasing the structural strength of the flooring.

As shown in fig. 2, the container may be a 40-foot container, and the underframe of the container includes bottom side beams 101 on both sides, and the length direction of the bottom side beams 101 is parallel to the length direction of the container. To facilitate viewing of the structure of the bottom frame, portions of the plurality of floor panels 110 near the lower side of the page are omitted in fig. 2, so that portions of the plurality of bottom cross members near the lower side of the page are exposed. However, when the container is actually used, the dimension of the floor 110 in the width direction of the container is adapted to the width of the interior of the container, that is, the dimension of the floor 110 in the length direction D1 of the floor 110 is adapted to the width of the interior of the container, the floor 110 completely covers the bottom cross beams, and the projection of the bottom cross beams in the width direction of the container is located in the floor 110, and the bottom cross beams are not exposed.

The undercarriage of the container may further comprise a gooseneck tunnel 106 and a door sill 105 opposite the gooseneck tunnel 106 along the length of the container, the gooseneck tunnel 106 being adapted to be connected to a transport means such as a trailer, and a door being provided above the door sill 105 to facilitate access to the container by a handling means such as a forklift. The base frame of the container further comprises a plurality of bottom cross members each located between two bottom side beams 101. The length direction of the bottom cross beam is parallel to the width direction of the container, and two sides of the bottom cross beam along the width direction of the container are respectively connected with the two bottom side beams 101.

The longitudinal direction of the bottom beam is parallel to the longitudinal direction D1 of the floor, and the longitudinal direction of the bottom beam is perpendicular to the width direction D2 of the floor. The grain direction of the first layer is approximately vertical to the bottom cross beams, the grain direction of the second layer is approximately parallel to the bottom cross beams, so that the bottom cross beams and the first layer form an approximately crisscross supporting structure together, and the thickness sum of at least one first layer is larger than that of at least one second layer, so that the supporting strength of the bottom structure of the container is improved.

The same floor panel 110 may be supported by a plurality of bottom cross members, and at least the middle portion of the floor panel 110 may be supported by the bottom cross members, thereby ensuring the supporting strength of the floor panel 110 and reducing the possibility of the floor panel 110 being broken by a downward pressure. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the base frame comprises a first bottom beam 103, the first bottom beam 103 being in a plane parallel to the length direction of the containerThe middle portion of the floor panel 110 may be supported by the first bottom cross member 103, thereby preventing the middle portion of the floor panel 110 from being broken. Of course, the longitudinal section of the first bottom transverse beam 103 in a plane parallel to the length direction of the container may also be substantially "i" shaped or

Or

And the like. The dimension H1 of the first bottom beam 103 in the height direction of the container is 2.5mm to 4.5mm for ease of processing. The distance L1 between two adjacent first bottom cross beams 103 is 200-600 mm, so that the stress is uniformly dispersed. The utility model discloses on the basis of adopting foretell floor 110, the span between the thickness of the direction of height of edge container of integrated design bottom end rail and the adjacent bottom end rail, and lay a plurality of floors 110 along the length direction of container, improve container feature of environmental protection, reduce the cost of container.

Further, adjacent floor panels 110 are abutted together along the length of the container, and the edges of adjacent floor panels 110 are supported by the same bottom cross member. The edge of the floor is the weakest part of the floor, so that the edge of the floor 110 and the bottom cross beam are ensured to be synchronously elastically deformed in a bearing state, and therefore, the floor and the bottom frame jointly form a high-strength bearing body. The edges of the adjacent floor panels 110 may be provided with connectors for connecting the floor panels 110 and the bottom cross-members, thereby securing the stability of the floor panels 110 laid on the underframe.

The underframe further comprises a second bottom cross beam 104, the dimension of the upper surface of the second bottom cross beam 104 in the length direction of the container being larger than the dimension of the lower surface of the second bottom cross beam 104 in the length direction of the container, thereby ensuring that the connecting piece can connect the second bottom cross beam 104 and the floor 110.

As shown in fig. 3, the second bottom cross member 104 has a substantially trapezoidal longitudinal section in a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of the container, so as to improve the supporting strength of the second bottom cross member 104. Of course, the second bottom beam 104 is in the same position as describedThe longitudinal section of the container on a plane parallel to the length direction can also be approximately I-shaped or

Or

And the like. The upper surface of the second bottom beam 104 is flush with the upper surface of the first bottom beam 103 in the height direction of the container, and the dimension of the second bottom beam 104 in the height direction of the container may be the same as the dimension H1 of the first bottom beam 103 in the height direction of the container, and is 2.5mm to 4.5mm, so as to facilitate processing. The distance L2 between the adjacent first bottom cross beam 103 and the second bottom cross beam 104 is 200-600 mm, so that the stress is uniformly dispersed.

At least one first bottom cross member 103 may be disposed between the adjacent second bottom cross members 104 for uniformly dispersing the pressure transmitted through the floor panel 110, and ensuring that the middle portion of the floor panel 110 can be supported by the at least one bottom cross member, thereby improving the structural strength and the supporting strength of the bottom structure 100.

As shown in fig. 6, the bottom side member 101 may include a bent section having a substantially Z-shaped longitudinal section on a plane parallel to the width direction of the container, and a support section connected to the bent section and having a substantially L-shaped longitudinal section on a plane parallel to the width direction of the container, so as to stably support the side wall above the bottom side member 101.

Both sides of one floor 110 in the width direction of the container may be respectively located on the bottom side members 101. Thus, the bottom side beam can stably support the floor, and the pressure borne by the floor can be uniformly dispersed on the bottom side beam.

Specifically, the bending section includes a bearing section 107, and the bearing sections 107 on both sides are used for respectively supporting both sides of the floor 110 in the width direction of the container. The bottom beam can be connected with the bearing section 107 by welding, and the upper surface of the bottom beam is lower than the upper surface of the bearing section 107 along the height direction of the container, so that the welding deformation is reduced. To ensure the flatness of the floor panel 110, the under frame does not need to be provided with a center sill parallel to the bottom side sill 101 to support the floor panel 110.

The lower surfaces of the floor panel 110 at both sides corresponding to the bearing segments 107 may be provided with concave portions which are concave inwards and are used for accommodating the bearing segments 107 so as to ensure the flatness of the floor panel 110. The floor 110 is parallel to the horizontal direction so that the floor can stably support goods above the floor. The lower surface of the floor panel 110 between the two recesses may be closely attached to the bottom cross member, thereby ensuring stability and sealability.

The utility model discloses a length direction on a plurality of floors along the floor arranges on the chassis, and the length direction on floor is parallel with the width direction of container. The utility model discloses a length on floor and the inside width of container roughly phase-match, the length direction on current floor is the same with the inside length direction of container.

Combine foretell the utility model discloses a texture direction on the first floor and second floor on floor, the texture direction on first floor is roughly parallel with the width direction on floor, and the first floor is small width concatenation veneer or short bamboo curtain or OSB, and small width concatenation veneer is a whole for the width direction concatenation of small width veneer along the veneer fibre, does not have the veneer overlap joint. The short bamboo curtain and the OSB are integrated. The utility model discloses a texture direction on the second floor on floor is roughly parallel with the length direction on floor, and the thickness sum on at least one second floor is less than the sum of the thickness of at least one first floor, has reduced the quantity of second layer material, has reduced the overlap joint of second floor veneer. Thus, the thickness and the strength of the floor are uniform, and the cost is reduced.

Fig. 4 and 5 show schematic views of a bottom structure 200 of a container according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The container of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the container of the first embodiment except that, as shown in fig. 4, the container may be a 20-foot container, the bottom chassis includes a slot 206, and the slot 206 may be configured as a substantially square tube. The square tube is used for accommodating a gear shaping of a forklift, so that the gear shaping can move in a direction toward the center of the container to enter the square tube, thereby enabling the forklift to lift and carry the underframe or the container in the height direction of the container. The square pipe can also support the middle part of the floor 110, so that the supporting area of the slot 206 for supporting the floor 110 is larger, and the bending strength of the floor 110 is improved.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom structure 300 of a container according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention.

The bottom structure 300 shown in fig. 7 is different from the bottom structure 100 shown in fig. 6 in that the cross-sectional shape of the bottom side member 301 in a plane parallel to the width direction of the container is "C" shaped, and both side ends of the bottom cross member in the width direction of the container and the mutually opposite side surfaces of the two bottom side members 301 are joined together by welding.

The support brackets 304 are attached to the sides of the two bottom side members 301 that face each other, and the support brackets 304 may be made of a composite material. The cross-sectional shape of the support frame 304 on a plane parallel to the width direction of the container is "L" shaped, and the support frame 304 extends in the length direction of the container. The longitudinal direction of the support frame 304 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the container, and the dimension of the support frame 304 in the longitudinal direction of the container is substantially the same as the sum of the dimensions of the floors in the longitudinal direction of the container.

The horizontal section of the support bracket 304 may be connected to the upper surface of the bottom cross member by bonding or bolting, and the vertical section of the support bracket 304 may be connected to the side surface of the bottom side member 301 by bonding or bolting. Two sides of the floor 110 in the width direction of the container are respectively located above the horizontal sections of the supporting frames 304, and the length direction of the supporting frames 304 is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom cross beams, so that the supporting frames 304 and the bottom cross beams together form a crisscross supporting structure, so that the floor 110 can be supported, and the floor is prevented from being broken.

The lower surfaces of the floor 110 at both sides in the width direction of the container may be provided with concave portions which are concave inward, the concave portions are used for accommodating the horizontal section of the supporting frame 304, and the lower surface of the floor 110 between the two concave portions is closely attached to the upper surface of the bottom cross beam to ensure that the floor 110 is parallel to the horizontal direction so as to stably support the goods above the floor.

Fig. 8 and 9 show schematic views of a bottom structure 400 of a container according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The bottom structure 400 of the container according to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is different from the bottom structure 200 according to the second preferred embodiment in that a plurality of floor boards 110 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the container, and a reinforcing plate is provided between the adjacent floor boards 110. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the slot 406 is higher than the upper surface of the first bottom beam 403 in the height direction of the container, and the reinforcing plate is the upper surface of the slot 406. A plurality of first bottom beams 403 are disposed between the two slots 406. The side surfaces of the insertion grooves 406 are provided with support plates 407, and the upper surfaces of the support plates 407 are flush with the upper surface of the first bottom cross member 403 in the height direction of the container. The plurality of floor boards 110 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the container, and both ends of the floor boards 110 along the length direction of the container are respectively placed on the mutually opposite support plates 407 of the two insertion grooves 406. The plurality of first bottom cross members 403 are used to support the middle of the floor panel 110, and the support plate 407 is used to support both edges of the floor panel 110 in the length direction of the container.

The upper surface of the slot 406 may be made of steel and the upper surface of the slot 406 may be flush with the upper surface of the floor 110 in the height direction of the container, so that the slot 406 can support goods or carrying tools located above the slot 406, thereby improving the structural strength of the base structure 400.

Fig. 10 and 11 show schematic views of a bottom structure 500 of a container according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The bottom structure 500 of the container according to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is different from the bottom structure 100 according to the first preferred embodiment in that the distance between the adjacent bottom beams adjacent to the door is shorter than the distance between the adjacent bottom beams located at the intermediate position, thereby improving the supporting strength of the bottom structure 500 adjacent to the door.

Specifically, the distance between the adjacent first bottom beams 503 near the threshold 505 (door) is L3, and the distance between the adjacent first bottom beams 503 at the intermediate position is L4. In the present embodiment, the "intermediate position" refers to an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the container. The distance between the adjacent first bottom cross members 503 near the rocker 505 is L3 shorter than the distance between the adjacent first bottom cross members 503 at the intermediate position is L4. Thus, the structural strength of the bottom structure 500 near the door is improved, and even if a conveyance tool such as a forklift enters and exits the door and repeatedly rolls the floor 110 near the door, the bottom structure 500 can be prevented from being broken.

Fig. 12 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom structure 600 of a container according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the invention.

The substructure 600 shown in fig. 12 differs from the substructure 100 shown in fig. 6 in that the upper surface of the load-bearing section 607 of the bottom side beam 601 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom cross beam. Thus, the floor 110 does not need to be provided with concave parts which are concave inwards on both sides in the width direction of the container, thereby reducing the processing steps of the floor 110 and improving the efficiency.

The utility model also provides a railway carriage or compartment body, the railway carriage or compartment body is used for the van, and the railway carriage or compartment body includes the chassis of any kind of above-mentioned and the floor of any kind of a plurality of foretell.

According to the utility model discloses a railway carriage or compartment body, including chassis and floor, the thickness sum of at least one first layer is greater than the thickness sum of at least one second floor, has strengthened the bending strength along the width direction on floor, and the bending strength along the width direction on floor is greater than the bending strength along the length direction on floor, and the breadth on floor is big, and is with low costs, has reduced the too much condition of same layer veneer overlap joint, guarantees that thickness and intensity are even on floor.

Optionally, a plurality of floors are arranged on the underframe along the length direction of the carriage body. Therefore, the floor is not required to be spliced with another floor along the width direction of the compartment body, the overall size of the floor is reduced, four single plates are not required to be spliced to form the floor for the whole container, the environmental protection performance is improved, the cost is reduced, and the thickness and the strength of the floor are ensured to be uniform.

Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Terms such as "part," "member," and the like, when used herein, can refer to either a single part or a combination of parts. Terms such as "mounted," "disposed," and the like, as used herein, may refer to one component as being directly attached to another component or one component as being attached to another component through intervening components. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.

The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it is to be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the described embodiments. Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that many more modifications and variations can be made in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A floor, characterized in that the floor comprises a surface layer, a core layer and a bottom layer which are arranged from top to bottom along the thickness direction of the floor, the core layer comprises at least one first layer and at least one second layer, the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are arranged along the thickness direction of the floor, the texture direction of the first layer is approximately vertical to the length direction of the floor, the texture direction of the second layer is approximately parallel to the length direction of the floor,

2. The floor of claim 1, wherein the first layer and the second layer are staggered along the thickness direction of the floor.

3. -floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said first layer is formed by an entire veneer or by a plurality of veneers and/or that said second layer is formed by an entire veneer or by a plurality of veneers.

4. -floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface layer and/or the bottom layer are made of a fibre-reinforced composite material.

5. A container, characterized in that it comprises a base frame and a plurality of floors according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The container as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of the floor boards are arranged on the bottom frame along a length direction of the container, and a grain direction of the first layer is parallel to the length direction of the container.

7. A container as claimed in claim 5, wherein said base frame includes bottom side members on both sides, and wherein said floor panel is located on said bottom side members on both sides in a width direction of said container, respectively, and wherein said base frame further includes a plurality of bottom cross members, said bottom cross members being connected to both of said bottom side members on both sides in said width direction, respectively, and wherein at least a middle portion of said floor panel is supported by said bottom cross members.

8. A container as claimed in claim 7, in which adjacent floor panels are abutted together and the edges of adjacent floor panels are supported by the same base beam.

9. The container as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom frame includes bottom side members at both sides and support frames connected to the bottom side members, and both sides of the floor in a width direction of the container are respectively located on the support frames.

10. A container as claimed in claim 8 or 9, further comprising a door, wherein the distance between adjacent base beams adjacent to the door is shorter than the distance between adjacent base beams at an intermediate position.

11. A container as claimed in claim 7, wherein the underside beams include load bearing sections for supporting the floor, the base beams being connected together by welding with the load bearing sections, the upper surfaces of the base beams being flush with the upper surfaces of the load bearing sections.

12. A container as claimed in claim 6, in which the floors are spaced apart along the length of the container and reinforcing panels are provided between adjacent floors.

13. A carriage, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of floors according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and an underframe.