CN210719248U

CN210719248U - Ecological monitoring devices of plateau soil

Info

Publication number: CN210719248U
Application number: CN201921847347.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭永刚; 关法春; 宗宪春; 苏立彬; 桑利群; 郝守宁; 汪仕情
Original assignee: Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
Current assignee: Xizang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plateau soil ecological monitoring device, including main part, first monitoring room and second monitoring room, the inside one side bottom of main part is equipped with the second monitoring room, second monitoring room top is equipped with the mixing chamber, the inside opposite side bottom of main part is equipped with the reservoir chamber, the reservoir chamber top is equipped with first monitoring room, the inside bottom of reservoir chamber is equipped with the water pump, water pump one side is equipped with the inlet tube, first monitoring indoor portion is equipped with humidity monitoring probe, temperature monitoring probe and hardness monitoring probe, mixing chamber one side is equipped with the install bin, the inside motor that is equipped with of install bin, motor one end is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft other end is equipped with the stirring leaf, the inside pH valve monitoring probe and the chemical composition monitoring probe that are equipped with of second monitoring room. Has the advantages that: multiple parameters of the soil can be monitored simultaneously; can provide water source for monitoring partial parameters, and avoid the problem that the monitoring cannot be finished due to the lack of water source on site.

Description

Ecological monitoring devices of plateau soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil monitoring field particularly, relates to a plateau soil ecology monitoring devices.

Background

At present, soil pollution in China is very serious, soil pollution types are various, and the threat to human health is very large, so that the soil monitoring is very necessary, the existing soil monitor can only monitor soil in one aspect, and various instruments are required to be carried if the soil is monitored in multiple directions, so that the soil monitoring is troublesome, and particularly, the instruments are more difficult to carry in plateau areas when the plateau soil is used; most of soil monitoring is accurate in field monitoring result, so that indexes such as pH value and the like which can be monitored only by mixing soil and water are difficult to monitor on the field.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological monitoring devices of plateau soil to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plateau soil ecological monitoring device comprises a main body, a first monitoring chamber and a second monitoring chamber, wherein the second monitoring chamber is arranged at the bottom of one side in the main body, a mixing chamber is arranged at the top of the second monitoring chamber, a water storage chamber is arranged at the bottom of the other side in the main body, a first monitoring chamber is arranged at the top of the water storage chamber, a water pump is arranged at the bottom in the water storage chamber, a water inlet pipe is arranged at one side of the water pump, the water inlet pipe penetrates through a first partition plate and extends into the mixing chamber, a humidity monitoring probe is arranged at one side in the first monitoring chamber, a temperature monitoring probe is arranged at the bottom of the humidity monitoring probe, a hardness monitoring probe is arranged at the other side in the first monitoring chamber, an installation box is arranged at one side of the mixing chamber, a motor is arranged in the installation box, one end of the motor is provided with, and one side in the second monitoring chamber is provided with a pH value monitoring probe, and the other side in the second monitoring chamber is provided with a chemical composition monitoring probe.

Further, second monitoring room and mixing chamber middle part are equipped with the second baffle, second baffle middle part is equipped with the through-hole, the main part is located the second baffle outside and is equipped with the second valve, second monitoring room and mixing chamber are equipped with first baffle with reservoir chamber and first monitoring room middle part, reservoir chamber and first monitoring room middle part are equipped with the third baffle.

Further, first monitoring room inner wall is equipped with the floorcloth, humidity monitor probe, temperature monitor probe and hardness monitor probe run through the floorcloth, floorcloth and first monitoring room inner wall swing joint.

Furthermore, a water inlet is formed in one side of the outside of the water storage chamber, a top cover is arranged at the top of the water inlet and connected with the water inlet through a hinge, and a second handle is arranged at the top of the top cover and fixedly connected with the top cover.

Furthermore, the outside one side of second monitoring room is equipped with the drain pipe, the drain pipe top is equipped with first valve, the outside one side of main part is equipped with the display screen, the connection is inlayed with the main part to the display screen.

Furthermore, main part top one side is equipped with first case lid, main part top opposite side is equipped with the second case lid, first case lid and second case lid pass through hinged joint with the main part, first case lid and second case lid top all are equipped with the first in command, the first in command and first case lid and second case lid fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the plateau soil ecological monitoring device is provided with a plurality of monitoring probes, can monitor a plurality of parameters of soil simultaneously, and does not need to carry a plurality of instruments; the water storage tank is arranged, so that a water source can be provided for monitoring parameters needing to be monitored by mixing soil and water for pH value monitoring and the like, and the problem that monitoring cannot be completed due to lack of water resources in field monitoring, and the accuracy of a monitoring result is influenced is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plateau soil ecology monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the main body of the plateau soil ecology monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A first cover; 2. a mixing chamber; 3. a main body; 4. a display screen; 5. a first valve; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a first handle; 8. a second cover; 9. a first monitoring chamber; 10. a second handle; 11. a top cover; 12. a water inlet; 13. a first separator; 14. stirring blades; 15. installing a box; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a motor; 18. a second valve; 19. a second separator; 20. a through hole; 21. a second monitoring chamber; 22. a pH value monitoring probe; 23. a chemical composition monitoring probe; 24. a humidity monitoring probe; 25. a temperature monitoring probe; 26. a hardness monitoring probe; 27. laying cloth; 28. a second separator; 29. a water inlet pipe; 30. a water pump; 31. a water storage chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a plateau soil ecology monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 3, a first monitoring chamber 9 and a second monitoring chamber 21, the second monitoring chamber 21 is disposed at the bottom of one side inside the main body 3, a mixing chamber 2 is disposed at the top of the second monitoring chamber 21, a water storage chamber 31 is disposed at the bottom of the other side inside the main body 3, the first monitoring chamber 9 is disposed at the top of the water storage chamber 31, a water pump 30 is disposed at the bottom inside the water storage chamber 31, a water inlet pipe 29 is disposed at one side of the water pump 30, the water inlet pipe 29 penetrates through a first partition 13 and extends into the mixing chamber 2, a humidity monitoring probe 24 is disposed at one side inside the first monitoring chamber 9, a temperature monitoring probe 25 is disposed at the bottom of the humidity monitoring probe 24, a hardness monitoring probe 26 is disposed at the other side inside the first monitoring chamber 9, a mounting box 15 is disposed, the inside motor 17 that is equipped with of installing bin 15, motor 17 one end is equipped with (mixing) shaft 16, inside (mixing) shaft 16 stretched out installing bin 15, the (mixing) shaft 16 other end is equipped with stirring leaf 14, the inside one side of second monitoring room 21 is equipped with pH valve monitor probe 22, the inside opposite side of second monitoring room 21 is equipped with chemical composition monitor probe 23.

In addition, second baffle 19 is equipped with in second monitoring room 21 and the 2 middle parts of mixing chamber, 19 middle parts of second baffle are equipped with through-hole 20, main part 3 is located the 19 outsides of second baffle and is equipped with second valve 18, second monitoring room 21 and mixing chamber 2 and reservoir chamber 31 and first monitoring room 9 middle parts are equipped with first baffle 13, reservoir chamber 31 and first monitoring room 9 middle parts are equipped with third baffle 28. First monitoring room 9 inner wall is equipped with floorcloth 27, humidity monitoring probe 24, temperature monitoring probe 25 and hardness monitoring probe 26 run through floorcloth 27, floorcloth 27 and first monitoring room 9 inner wall swing joint. The outside one side of reservoir chamber 31 is equipped with water inlet 12, water inlet 12 top is equipped with top cap 11, top cap 11 passes through the hinge and is connected with water inlet 12, top cap 11 top is equipped with second handle 10, second handle 10 and top cap 11 fixed connection. Outside one side of second monitoring room 21 is equipped with drain pipe 6, the 6 tops of drain pipe are equipped with first valve 5, 3 outside one sides of main part are equipped with display screen 4, display screen 4 and main part 3 are inlayed and are connected. 3 top one side of main part is equipped with first case lid 1, 3 top opposite sides of main part are equipped with second case lid 8, first case lid 1 and second case lid 8 pass through hinged joint with main part 3, first case lid 1 and 8 tops of second case lid all are equipped with the first in command 7, the first in command 7 and first case lid 1 and 8 fixed connection of second case lid.

The specific principle is as follows: the top cover 11 is opened by the second handle 10, water is added into the water storage chamber 31 from the water inlet 12, the main body 3 is carried to a monitoring site, the first box cover 1 and the second box cover 8 are respectively opened by the first handle 7, the cloth liner 27 is put into the first monitoring chamber 9, the soil sample is respectively put into the mixing chamber 2 and the first monitoring chamber 9, the humidity monitoring probe 24 is arranged in the first monitoring chamber 9, the temperature monitoring probe 25 and the hardness monitoring probe 26 directly monitor the soil sample, the water pump 30 is started to add water into the mixing chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 29, the motor 17 is started to enable the stirring shaft 16 to drive the stirring blade 14 to rotate to fully mix the soil sample and the water, the through hole 20 is opened by the second valve 18 to enable the mixed soil liquid sample to flow to the second monitoring chamber 21, the pH value monitoring probe 22 and the chemical component monitoring probe 23 in the second monitoring chamber 21 monitor the soil liquid sample, and monitoring results are displayed on the display screen 4 in real time; after the monitoring is finished, the first valve 5 is opened to discharge the soil liquid sample from the drain pipe 6, the water pump 30 is started again to add water into the mixing chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 29 to wash the mixing chamber 2 and the second monitoring chamber 21 clean, the cloth liner 27 and the soil sample are directly taken out from the first monitoring chamber 9, and the cleanness of the first monitoring chamber 9 and the second monitoring chamber 21 is kept. The above is the whole content of the present invention.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device is characterized by comprising a main body (3), a first monitoring chamber (9) and a second monitoring chamber (21), wherein the second monitoring chamber (21) is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the main body (3), a mixing chamber (2) is arranged at the top of the second monitoring chamber (21), a water storage chamber (31) is arranged at the bottom of the other side inside the main body (3), the first monitoring chamber (9) is arranged at the top of the water storage chamber (31), a water pump (30) is arranged at the bottom inside the water storage chamber (31), a water inlet pipe (29) is arranged at one side of the water pump (30), the water inlet pipe (29) penetrates through a first partition plate (13) and extends into the mixing chamber (2), a humidity monitoring probe (24) is arranged at one side inside the first monitoring chamber (9), a temperature monitoring probe (25) is arranged at the bottom of the humidity monitoring probe (24), and a hardness monitoring probe (26) is arranged at the other side inside the first monitoring chamber, mixing chamber (2) one side is equipped with install bin (15), install bin (15) inside is equipped with motor (17), motor (17) one end is equipped with (mixing) shaft (16), inside install bin (15) is stretched out in (mixing) shaft (16), (mixing) shaft (16) other end is equipped with stirring leaf (14), the inside one side of second monitoring room (21) is equipped with pH valve monitor probe (22), the inside opposite side of second monitoring room (21) is equipped with chemical composition monitor probe (23).

2. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second partition plate (19) is arranged in the middle of the second monitoring chamber (21) and the mixing chamber (2), a through hole (20) is arranged in the middle of the second partition plate (19), a second valve (18) is arranged on the outer side of the second partition plate (19) of the main body (3), a first partition plate (13) is arranged in the middle of the second monitoring chamber (21) and the mixing chamber (2), a water storage chamber (31) and the first monitoring chamber (9), and a third partition plate (28) is arranged in the middle of the water storage chamber (31) and the first monitoring chamber (9).

3. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the first monitoring chamber (9) is provided with a cloth liner (27), the humidity monitoring probe (24), the temperature monitoring probe (25) and the hardness monitoring probe (26) penetrate through the cloth liner (27), and the cloth liner (27) is movably connected with the inner wall of the first monitoring chamber (9).

4. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet (12) is arranged on one side outside the water storage chamber (31), a top cover (11) is arranged on the top of the water inlet (12), the top cover (11) is connected with the water inlet (12) through a hinge, a second handle (10) is arranged on the top of the top cover (11), and the second handle (10) is fixedly connected with the top cover (11).

5. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the outside of the second monitoring chamber (21), a first valve (5) is arranged on the top of the drain pipe (6), a display screen (4) is arranged on one side of the outside of the main body (3), and the display screen (4) is connected with the main body (3) in an embedded manner.

6. The plateau soil ecological monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a first box cover (1) is arranged on one side of the top of the main body (3), a second box cover (8) is arranged on the other side of the top of the main body (3), the first box cover (1) and the second box cover (8) are connected with the main body (3) through hinges, a first handle (7) is arranged on the top of each of the first box cover (1) and the second box cover (8), and the first handle (7) is fixedly connected with the first box cover (1) and the second box cover (8).